2012-12-05 12:44:55 +00:00
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#pragma once
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#include <sstream>
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#include <DB/Interpreters/Context.h>
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#include <DB/Core/SortDescription.h>
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#include <DB/Parsers/ASTExpressionList.h>
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#include <DB/Parsers/ASTSelectQuery.h>
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#include <DB/Parsers/ASTFunction.h>
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#include <DB/Parsers/ASTLiteral.h>
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namespace DB
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{
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2013-12-12 00:50:54 +00:00
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2017-01-14 09:00:19 +00:00
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class IFunction;
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using FunctionPtr = std::shared_ptr<IFunction>;
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2013-12-12 00:50:54 +00:00
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2012-12-05 12:44:55 +00:00
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/** Диапазон с открытыми или закрытыми концами; возможно, неограниченный.
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2013-12-12 00:50:54 +00:00
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*/
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2012-12-05 12:44:55 +00:00
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struct Range
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{
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2013-12-12 00:50:54 +00:00
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private:
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2017-04-01 07:20:54 +00:00
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static bool equals(const Field & lhs, const Field & rhs);
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static bool less(const Field & lhs, const Field & rhs);
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2015-03-27 03:06:06 +00:00
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2013-12-12 00:50:54 +00:00
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public:
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2017-04-01 07:20:54 +00:00
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Field left; /// левая граница, если есть
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Field right; /// правая граница, если есть
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bool left_bounded = false; /// ограничен ли слева
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bool right_bounded = false; /// ограничен ли справа
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bool left_included = false; /// включает левую границу, если есть
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bool right_included = false; /// включает правую границу, если есть
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/// Всё множество.
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Range() {}
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/// Одна точка.
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Range(const Field & point)
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: left(point), right(point), left_bounded(true), right_bounded(true), left_included(true), right_included(true) {}
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/// Ограниченный с двух сторон диапазон.
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Range(const Field & left_, bool left_included_, const Field & right_, bool right_included_)
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: left(left_), right(right_),
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left_bounded(true), right_bounded(true),
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left_included(left_included_), right_included(right_included_)
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{
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shrinkToIncludedIfPossible();
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}
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static Range createRightBounded(const Field & right_point, bool right_included)
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{
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Range r;
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r.right = right_point;
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r.right_bounded = true;
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r.right_included = right_included;
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r.shrinkToIncludedIfPossible();
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return r;
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}
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static Range createLeftBounded(const Field & left_point, bool left_included)
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{
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Range r;
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r.left = left_point;
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r.left_bounded = true;
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r.left_included = left_included;
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r.shrinkToIncludedIfPossible();
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return r;
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}
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/** Оптимизировать диапазон. Если у него есть открытая граница и тип Field "неплотный"
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* - то преобразовать её в закрытую, сузив на единицу.
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* То есть, например, превратить (0,2) в [1].
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*/
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void shrinkToIncludedIfPossible()
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{
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if (left_bounded && !left_included)
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{
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if (left.getType() == Field::Types::UInt64 && left.get<UInt64>() != std::numeric_limits<UInt64>::max())
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{
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++left.get<UInt64 &>();
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left_included = true;
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}
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if (left.getType() == Field::Types::Int64 && left.get<Int64>() != std::numeric_limits<Int64>::max())
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{
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++left.get<Int64 &>();
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left_included = true;
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}
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}
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if (right_bounded && !right_included)
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{
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if (right.getType() == Field::Types::UInt64 && right.get<UInt64>() != std::numeric_limits<UInt64>::min())
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{
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--right.get<UInt64 &>();
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right_included = true;
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}
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if (right.getType() == Field::Types::Int64 && right.get<Int64>() != std::numeric_limits<Int64>::min())
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{
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--right.get<Int64 &>();
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right_included = true;
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}
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}
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}
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bool empty() const
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{
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return left_bounded && right_bounded
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&& (less(right, left)
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|| ((!left_included || !right_included) && !less(left, right)));
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}
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/// x входит в range
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bool contains(const Field & x) const
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{
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return !leftThan(x) && !rightThan(x);
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}
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/// x находится левее
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bool rightThan(const Field & x) const
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{
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return (left_bounded
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? !(less(left, x) || (left_included && equals(x, left)))
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: false);
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}
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/// x находится правее
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bool leftThan(const Field & x) const
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{
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return (right_bounded
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? !(less(x, right) || (right_included && equals(x, right)))
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: false);
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}
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bool intersectsRange(const Range & r) const
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{
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/// r левее меня.
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if (r.right_bounded
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&& left_bounded
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&& (less(r.right, left)
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|| ((!left_included || !r.right_included)
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&& equals(r.right, left))))
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return false;
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/// r правее меня.
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if (r.left_bounded
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&& right_bounded
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&& (less(right, r.left) /// ...} {...
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|| ((!right_included || !r.left_included) /// ...)[... или ...](...
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&& equals(r.left, right))))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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bool containsRange(const Range & r) const
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{
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/// r начинается левее меня.
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if (left_bounded
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&& (!r.left_bounded
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|| less(r.left, left)
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|| (r.left_included
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&& !left_included
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&& equals(r.left, left))))
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return false;
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/// r заканчивается правее меня.
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if (right_bounded
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&& (!r.right_bounded
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|| less(right, r.right)
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|| (r.right_included
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&& !right_included
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&& equals(r.right, right))))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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void swapLeftAndRight()
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{
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std::swap(left, right);
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std::swap(left_bounded, right_bounded);
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std::swap(left_included, right_included);
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}
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String toString() const;
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2012-12-05 12:44:55 +00:00
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};
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2016-03-27 11:37:25 +00:00
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2014-05-12 00:45:50 +00:00
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class ASTSet;
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2015-03-27 03:06:06 +00:00
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/** Условие на индекс.
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*
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* Состоит из условий на принадлежность ключа всевозможным диапазонам или множествам,
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* а также логических связок AND/OR/NOT над этими условиями.
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*
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* Составляет reverse polish notation от этих условий
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* и умеет вычислять (интерпретировать) её выполнимость над диапазонами ключа.
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*/
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2012-12-10 10:23:10 +00:00
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class PKCondition
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2012-12-05 12:44:55 +00:00
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{
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public:
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2017-04-01 07:20:54 +00:00
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/// Не учитывает секцию SAMPLE. all_columns - набор всех столбцов таблицы.
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PKCondition(ASTPtr & query, const Context & context, const NamesAndTypesList & all_columns, const SortDescription & sort_descr,
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const Block & pk_sample_block);
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/// Выполнимо ли условие в диапазоне ключей.
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/// left_pk и right_pk должны содержать все поля из sort_descr в соответствующем порядке.
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/// data_types - типы столбцов первичного ключа.
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bool mayBeTrueInRange(size_t used_key_size, const Field * left_pk, const Field * right_pk, const DataTypes & data_types) const;
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/// Выполнимо ли условие в полубесконечном (не ограниченном справа) диапазоне ключей.
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/// left_pk должен содержать все поля из sort_descr в соответствующем порядке.
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bool mayBeTrueAfter(size_t used_key_size, const Field * left_pk, const DataTypes & data_types) const;
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/// Проверяет, что индекс не может быть использован.
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bool alwaysUnknownOrTrue() const;
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/// Получить максимальный номер используемого в условии элемента первичного ключа.
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size_t getMaxKeyColumn() const;
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/// Наложить дополнительное условие: значение в столбце column должно быть в диапазоне range.
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/// Возвращает, есть ли такой столбец в первичном ключе.
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bool addCondition(const String & column, const Range & range);
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String toString() const;
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/// Выражение хранится в виде обратной польской строки (Reverse Polish Notation).
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struct RPNElement
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{
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enum Function
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{
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/// Атомы логического выражения.
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FUNCTION_IN_RANGE,
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FUNCTION_NOT_IN_RANGE,
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FUNCTION_IN_SET,
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FUNCTION_NOT_IN_SET,
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FUNCTION_UNKNOWN, /// Может принимать любое значение.
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/// Операторы логического выражения.
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FUNCTION_NOT,
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FUNCTION_AND,
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FUNCTION_OR,
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/// Константы
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ALWAYS_FALSE,
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ALWAYS_TRUE,
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};
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RPNElement() {}
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RPNElement(Function function_) : function(function_) {}
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RPNElement(Function function_, size_t key_column_) : function(function_), key_column(key_column_) {}
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RPNElement(Function function_, size_t key_column_, const Range & range_)
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: function(function_), range(range_), key_column(key_column_) {}
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String toString() const;
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Function function = FUNCTION_UNKNOWN;
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/// Для FUNCTION_IN_RANGE и FUNCTION_NOT_IN_RANGE.
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Range range;
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size_t key_column;
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/// Для FUNCTION_IN_SET, FUNCTION_NOT_IN_SET
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ASTPtr in_function;
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/** Цепочка возможно-монотонных функций.
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* Если столбец первичного ключа завёрнут в функции, которые могут быть монотонными в некоторых диапазонах значений
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* (например: -toFloat64(toDayOfWeek(date))), то здесь будут расположены функции: toDayOfWeek, toFloat64, negate.
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*/
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using MonotonicFunctionsChain = std::vector<FunctionPtr>;
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mutable MonotonicFunctionsChain monotonic_functions_chain; /// Выполнение функции не нарушает константность.
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};
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static Block getBlockWithConstants(
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const ASTPtr & query, const Context & context, const NamesAndTypesList & all_columns);
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using AtomMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, bool(*)(RPNElement & out, const Field & value, ASTPtr & node)>;
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static const AtomMap atom_map;
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2017-01-14 09:00:19 +00:00
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private:
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2017-04-01 07:20:54 +00:00
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using RPN = std::vector<RPNElement>;
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using ColumnIndices = std::map<String, size_t>;
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bool mayBeTrueInRange(
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size_t used_key_size,
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const Field * left_pk,
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const Field * right_pk,
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const DataTypes & data_types,
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bool right_bounded) const;
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bool mayBeTrueInRangeImpl(const std::vector<Range> & key_ranges, const DataTypes & data_types) const;
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void traverseAST(ASTPtr & node, const Context & context, Block & block_with_constants);
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bool atomFromAST(ASTPtr & node, const Context & context, Block & block_with_constants, RPNElement & out);
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bool operatorFromAST(const ASTFunction * func, RPNElement & out);
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/** Is node the primary key column
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* or expression in which column of primary key is wrapped by chain of functions,
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* that can be monotomic on certain ranges?
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* If these conditions are true, then returns number of column in primary key, type of resulting expression
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* and fills chain of possibly-monotonic functions.
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*/
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bool isPrimaryKeyPossiblyWrappedByMonotonicFunctions(
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const ASTPtr & node,
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const Context & context,
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size_t & out_primary_key_column_num,
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DataTypePtr & out_primary_key_res_column_type,
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RPNElement::MonotonicFunctionsChain & out_functions_chain);
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bool isPrimaryKeyPossiblyWrappedByMonotonicFunctionsImpl(
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const ASTPtr & node,
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size_t & out_primary_key_column_num,
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DataTypePtr & out_primary_key_column_type,
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std::vector<const ASTFunction *> & out_functions_chain);
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RPN rpn;
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SortDescription sort_descr;
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ColumnIndices pk_columns;
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const Block & pk_sample_block;
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2012-12-05 12:44:55 +00:00
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};
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}
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