ClickHouse/docs/en/operations/utilities/clickhouse-benchmark.md

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---
toc_priority: 61
toc_title: clickhouse-benchmark
---
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# clickhouse-benchmark {#clickhouse-benchmark}
Connects to a ClickHouse server and repeatedly sends specified queries.
Syntax:
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``` bash
$ echo "single query" | clickhouse-benchmark [keys]
```
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or
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``` bash
$ clickhouse-benchmark [keys] <<< "single query"
```
If you want to send a set of queries, create a text file and place each query on the individual string in this file. For example:
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``` sql
SELECT * FROM system.numbers LIMIT 10000000
SELECT 1
```
Then pass this file to a standard input of `clickhouse-benchmark`.
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``` bash
clickhouse-benchmark [keys] < queries_file
```
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## Keys {#clickhouse-benchmark-keys}
- `-c N`, `--concurrency=N` — Number of queries that `clickhouse-benchmark` sends simultaneously. Default value: 1.
- `-d N`, `--delay=N` — Interval in seconds between intermediate reports (set 0 to disable reports). Default value: 1.
- `-h WORD`, `--host=WORD` — Server host. Default value: `localhost`. For the [comparison mode](#clickhouse-benchmark-comparison-mode) you can use multiple `-h` keys.
- `-p N`, `--port=N` — Server port. Default value: 9000. For the [comparison mode](#clickhouse-benchmark-comparison-mode) you can use multiple `-p` keys.
- `-i N`, `--iterations=N` — Total number of queries. Default value: 0.
- `-r`, `--randomize` — Random order of queries execution if there is more then one input query.
- `-s`, `--secure` — Using TLS connection.
- `-t N`, `--timelimit=N` — Time limit in seconds. `clickhouse-benchmark` stops sending queries when the specified time limit is reached. Default value: 0 (time limit disabled).
- `--confidence=N` — Level of confidence for T-test. Possible values: 0 (80%), 1 (90%), 2 (95%), 3 (98%), 4 (99%), 5 (99.5%). Default value: 5. In the [comparison mode](#clickhouse-benchmark-comparison-mode) `clickhouse-benchmark` performs the [Independent two-sample Students t-test](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student%27s_t-test#Independent_two-sample_t-test) test to determine whether the two distributions arent different with the selected level of confidence.
- `--cumulative` — Printing cumulative data instead of data per interval.
- `--database=DATABASE_NAME` — ClickHouse database name. Default value: `default`.
- `--json=FILEPATH` — JSON output. When the key is set, `clickhouse-benchmark` outputs a report to the specified JSON-file.
- `--user=USERNAME` — ClickHouse user name. Default value: `default`.
- `--password=PSWD` — ClickHouse user password. Default value: empty string.
- `--stacktrace` — Stack traces output. When the key is set, `clickhouse-bencmark` outputs stack traces of exceptions.
- `--stage=WORD` — Query processing stage at server. ClickHouse stops query processing and returns answer to `clickhouse-benchmark` at the specified stage. Possible values: `complete`, `fetch_columns`, `with_mergeable_state`. Default value: `complete`.
- `--help` — Shows the help message.
If you want to apply some [settings](../../operations/settings/index.md) for queries, pass them as a key `--<session setting name>= SETTING_VALUE`. For example, `--max_memory_usage=1048576`.
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## Output {#clickhouse-benchmark-output}
By default, `clickhouse-benchmark` reports for each `--delay` interval.
Example of the report:
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``` text
Queries executed: 10.
localhost:9000, queries 10, QPS: 6.772, RPS: 67904487.440, MiB/s: 518.070, result RPS: 67721584.984, result MiB/s: 516.675.
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0.000% 0.145 sec.
10.000% 0.146 sec.
20.000% 0.146 sec.
30.000% 0.146 sec.
40.000% 0.147 sec.
50.000% 0.148 sec.
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90.000% 0.150 sec.
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99.900% 0.150 sec.
99.990% 0.150 sec.
```
In the report you can find:
- Number of queries in the `Queries executed:` field.
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- Status string containing (in order):
- Endpoint of ClickHouse server.
- Number of processed queries.
- QPS: QPS: How many queries server performed per second during a period specified in the `--delay` argument.
- RPS: How many rows server read per second during a period specified in the `--delay` argument.
- MiB/s: How many mebibytes server read per second during a period specified in the `--delay` argument.
- result RPS: How many rows placed by server to the result of a query per second during a period specified in the `--delay` argument.
- result MiB/s. How many mebibytes placed by server to the result of a query per second during a period specified in the `--delay` argument.
- Percentiles of queries execution time.
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## Comparison mode {#clickhouse-benchmark-comparison-mode}
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`clickhouse-benchmark` can compare performances for two running ClickHouse servers.
To use the comparison mode, specify endpoints of both servers by two pairs of `--host`, `--port` keys. Keys matched together by position in arguments list, the first `--host` is matched with the first `--port` and so on. `clickhouse-benchmark` establishes connections to both servers, then sends queries. Each query addressed to a randomly selected server. The results are shown for each server separately.
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## Example {#clickhouse-benchmark-example}
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``` bash
$ echo "SELECT * FROM system.numbers LIMIT 10000000 OFFSET 10000000" | clickhouse-benchmark -i 10
```
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``` text
Loaded 1 queries.
Queries executed: 6.
localhost:9000, queries 6, QPS: 6.153, RPS: 123398340.957, MiB/s: 941.455, result RPS: 61532982.200, result MiB/s: 469.459.
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0.000% 0.159 sec.
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50.000% 0.162 sec.
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Queries executed: 10.
localhost:9000, queries 10, QPS: 6.082, RPS: 121959604.568, MiB/s: 930.478, result RPS: 60815551.642, result MiB/s: 463.986.
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0.000% 0.159 sec.
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30.000% 0.163 sec.
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99.990% 0.172 sec.
```