mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
synced 2024-11-19 22:22:00 +00:00
125 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
125 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
|
# MySQL
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
MySQL引擎用于将远程的MySQL服务器中的表映射到ClickHouse中,并允许您对表进行`INSERT`和`SELECT`查询,以方便您在ClickHouse与MySQL之间进行数据交换。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
`MySQL`数据库引擎会将对其的查询转换为MySQL语法并发送到MySQL服务器中,因此您可以执行诸如`SHOW TABLES`或`SHOW CREATE TABLE`之类的操作。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
但您无法对其执行以下操作:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `ATTACH`/`DETACH`
|
|||
|
- `DROP`
|
|||
|
- `RENAME`
|
|||
|
- `CREATE TABLE`
|
|||
|
- `ALTER`
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## CREATE DATABASE
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
``` sql
|
|||
|
CREATE DATABASE [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
|
|||
|
ENGINE = MySQL('host:port', 'database', 'user', 'password')
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
**MySQL数据库引擎参数**
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- `host:port` — 链接的MySQL地址。
|
|||
|
- `database` — 链接的MySQL数据库。
|
|||
|
- `user` — 链接的MySQL用户。
|
|||
|
- `password` — 链接的MySQL用户密码。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 支持的类型对应
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
MySQL | ClickHouse
|
|||
|
------|------------
|
|||
|
UNSIGNED TINYINT | [UInt8](../data_types/int_uint.md)
|
|||
|
TINYINT | [Int8](../data_types/int_uint.md)
|
|||
|
UNSIGNED SMALLINT | [UInt16](../data_types/int_uint.md)
|
|||
|
SMALLINT | [Int16](../data_types/int_uint.md)
|
|||
|
UNSIGNED INT, UNSIGNED MEDIUMINT | [UInt32](../data_types/int_uint.md)
|
|||
|
INT, MEDIUMINT | [Int32](../data_types/int_uint.md)
|
|||
|
UNSIGNED BIGINT | [UInt64](../data_types/int_uint.md)
|
|||
|
BIGINT | [Int64](../data_types/int_uint.md)
|
|||
|
FLOAT | [Float32](../data_types/float.md)
|
|||
|
DOUBLE | [Float64](../data_types/float.md)
|
|||
|
DATE | [Date](../data_types/date.md)
|
|||
|
DATETIME, TIMESTAMP | [DateTime](../data_types/datetime.md)
|
|||
|
BINARY | [FixedString](../data_types/fixedstring.md)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
其他的MySQL数据类型将全部都转换为[String](../data_types/string.md)。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
同时以上的所有类型都支持[Nullable](../data_types/nullable.md)。
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## 使用示例
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在MySQL中创建表:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
mysql> USE test;
|
|||
|
Database changed
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
mysql> CREATE TABLE `mysql_table` (
|
|||
|
-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
|
|||
|
-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
|
|||
|
-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
|
|||
|
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
mysql> insert into mysql_table (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
|
|||
|
Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
mysql> select * from mysql_table;
|
|||
|
+--------+-------+
|
|||
|
| int_id | value |
|
|||
|
+--------+-------+
|
|||
|
| 1 | 2 |
|
|||
|
+--------+-------+
|
|||
|
1 row in set (0,00 sec)
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
在ClickHouse中创建MySQL类型的数据库,同时与MySQL服务器交换数据:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```sql
|
|||
|
CREATE DATABASE mysql_db ENGINE = MySQL('localhost:3306', 'test', 'my_user', 'user_password')
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```sql
|
|||
|
SHOW DATABASES
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
┌─name─────┐
|
|||
|
│ default │
|
|||
|
│ mysql_db │
|
|||
|
│ system │
|
|||
|
└──────────┘
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```sql
|
|||
|
SHOW TABLES FROM mysql_db
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
┌─name─────────┐
|
|||
|
│ mysql_table │
|
|||
|
└──────────────┘
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```sql
|
|||
|
SELECT * FROM mysql_db.mysql_table
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
┌─int_id─┬─value─┐
|
|||
|
│ 1 │ 2 │
|
|||
|
└────────┴───────┘
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```sql
|
|||
|
INSERT INTO mysql_db.mysql_table VALUES (3,4)
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```sql
|
|||
|
SELECT * FROM mysql_db.mysql_table
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
┌─int_id─┬─value─┐
|
|||
|
│ 1 │ 2 │
|
|||
|
│ 3 │ 4 │
|
|||
|
└────────┴───────┘
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[来源文章](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/database_engines/mysql/) <!--hide-->
|