2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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#pragma once
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#include <time.h>
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#include <DB/DataTypes/DataTypesNumberFixed.h>
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#include <DB/Functions/IFunction.h>
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2014-08-17 08:28:03 +00:00
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#include <DB/Common/HashTable/Hash.h>
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2014-02-22 19:51:19 +00:00
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#include <stats/IntHash.h>
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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namespace DB
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{
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/** Функции генерации псевдослучайных чисел.
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* Функция может быть вызвана без аргументов или с одним аргументом.
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* Аргумент игнорируется и служит лишь для того, чтобы несколько вызовов одной функции считались разными и не склеивались.
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2014-08-17 08:28:03 +00:00
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*
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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* Пример:
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* SELECT rand(), rand() - выдаст два одинаковых столбца.
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* SELECT rand(1), rand(2) - выдаст два разных столбца.
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*
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* Некриптографические генераторы:
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2014-08-17 08:28:03 +00:00
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*
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* rand - linear congruental generator 0 .. 2^32 - 1.
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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* rand64 - комбинирует несколько значений rand, чтобы получить значения из диапазона 0 .. 2^64 - 1.
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*
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* В качестве затравки используют время.
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* Замечание: переинициализируется на каждый блок.
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* Это значит, что таймер должен быть достаточного разрешения, чтобы выдавать разные значения на каждый блок.
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*/
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namespace detail
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{
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2014-08-17 08:28:03 +00:00
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struct LinearCongruentialGenerator
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{
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/// Константы из man lrand48_r.
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static constexpr UInt64 a = 0x5DEECE66D;
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static constexpr UInt64 c = 0xB;
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/// А эта - из head -c8 /dev/urandom | xxd -p
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UInt64 current = 0x09826f4a081cee35ULL;
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LinearCongruentialGenerator() {}
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LinearCongruentialGenerator(UInt64 value) : current(value) {}
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void seed(UInt64 value)
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{
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current = value;
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}
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UInt32 next()
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{
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current = current * a + c;
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return current >> 16;
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}
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};
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void seed(LinearCongruentialGenerator & generator, intptr_t additional_seed)
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{
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struct timespec times;
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2012-07-15 23:16:35 +00:00
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if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, ×))
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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throwFromErrno("Cannot clock_gettime.", ErrorCodes::CANNOT_CLOCK_GETTIME);
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2014-08-17 08:28:03 +00:00
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generator.seed(intHash64(times.tv_nsec ^ intHash64(additional_seed)));
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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}
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}
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struct RandImpl
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{
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typedef UInt32 ReturnType;
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2013-12-08 02:29:40 +00:00
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static void execute(PODArray<ReturnType> & res)
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{
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detail::LinearCongruentialGenerator generator0;
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detail::LinearCongruentialGenerator generator1;
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detail::LinearCongruentialGenerator generator2;
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detail::LinearCongruentialGenerator generator3;
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detail::seed(generator0, 0xfb4121280b2ab902ULL + reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&res[0]));
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detail::seed(generator1, 0x0121cf76df39c673ULL + reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&res[0]));
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detail::seed(generator2, 0x17ae86e3a19a602fULL + reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&res[0]));
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detail::seed(generator3, 0x8b6e16da7e06d622ULL + reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&res[0]));
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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size_t size = res.size();
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ReturnType * pos = &res[0];
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ReturnType * end = pos + size;
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ReturnType * end4 = pos + size / 4 * 4;
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while (pos < end4)
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{
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pos[0] = generator0.next();
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pos[1] = generator1.next();
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pos[2] = generator2.next();
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pos[3] = generator3.next();
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pos += 4;
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}
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while (pos < end)
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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{
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pos[0] = generator0.next();
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++pos;
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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}
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}
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};
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struct Rand64Impl
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{
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typedef UInt64 ReturnType;
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2013-12-08 02:29:40 +00:00
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static void execute(PODArray<ReturnType> & res)
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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{
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detail::LinearCongruentialGenerator generator0;
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detail::LinearCongruentialGenerator generator1;
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detail::LinearCongruentialGenerator generator2;
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detail::LinearCongruentialGenerator generator3;
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detail::seed(generator0, 0xfb4121280b2ab902ULL + reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&res[0]));
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detail::seed(generator1, 0x0121cf76df39c673ULL + reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&res[0]));
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detail::seed(generator2, 0x17ae86e3a19a602fULL + reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&res[0]));
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detail::seed(generator3, 0x8b6e16da7e06d622ULL + reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(&res[0]));
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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size_t size = res.size();
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ReturnType * pos = &res[0];
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ReturnType * end = pos + size;
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ReturnType * end2 = pos + size / 2 * 2;
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while (pos < end2)
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{
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pos[0] = (static_cast<UInt64>(generator0.next()) << 32) | generator1.next();
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pos[1] = (static_cast<UInt64>(generator2.next()) << 32) | generator3.next();
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pos += 2;
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}
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while (pos < end)
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{
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pos[0] = (static_cast<UInt64>(generator0.next()) << 32) | generator1.next();
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++pos;
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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}
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}
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};
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template <typename Impl, typename Name>
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class FunctionRandom : public IFunction
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{
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private:
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typedef typename Impl::ReturnType ToType;
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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public:
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2014-11-12 17:23:26 +00:00
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static constexpr auto name = Name::name;
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static IFunction * create(const Context & context) { return new FunctionRandom; }
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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/// Получить имя функции.
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String getName() const
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{
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2014-11-12 17:23:26 +00:00
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return name;
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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}
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/// Получить тип результата по типам аргументов. Если функция неприменима для данных аргументов - кинуть исключение.
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DataTypePtr getReturnType(const DataTypes & arguments) const
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{
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if (arguments.size() > 1)
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throw Exception("Number of arguments for function " + getName() + " doesn't match: passed "
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+ toString(arguments.size()) + ", should be 0 or 1.",
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ErrorCodes::NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_DOESNT_MATCH);
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return new typename DataTypeFromFieldType<typename Impl::ReturnType>::Type;
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}
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/// Выполнить функцию над блоком.
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void execute(Block & block, const ColumnNumbers & arguments, size_t result)
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{
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ColumnVector<ToType> * col_to = new ColumnVector<ToType>;
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block.getByPosition(result).column = col_to;
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typename ColumnVector<ToType>::Container_t & vec_to = col_to->getData();
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2013-06-08 20:19:29 +00:00
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size_t size = block.rowsInFirstColumn();
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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vec_to.resize(size);
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Impl::execute(vec_to);
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}
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};
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2014-11-12 17:23:26 +00:00
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struct NameRand { static constexpr auto name = "rand"; };
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struct NameRand64 { static constexpr auto name = "rand64"; };
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2012-07-15 23:13:08 +00:00
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typedef FunctionRandom<RandImpl, NameRand> FunctionRand;
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typedef FunctionRandom<Rand64Impl, NameRand64> FunctionRand64;
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}
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