ClickHouse/src/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeWhereOptimizer.h

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#pragma once
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#include <memory>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <set>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <Core/Block.h>
#include <Storages/SelectQueryInfo.h>
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namespace Poco { class Logger; }
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namespace DB
{
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class ASTSelectQuery;
class ASTFunction;
class MergeTreeData;
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struct StorageInMemoryMetadata;
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using StorageMetadataPtr = std::shared_ptr<const StorageInMemoryMetadata>;
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/** Identifies WHERE expressions that can be placed in PREWHERE by calculating respective
* sizes of columns used in particular expression and identifying "good" conditions of
* form "column_name = constant", where "constant" is outside some `threshold` specified in advance.
*
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* If there are "good" conditions present in WHERE, the one with minimal summary column size is transferred to PREWHERE.
* Otherwise any condition with minimal summary column size can be transferred to PREWHERE.
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* If column sizes are unknown (in compact parts), the number of columns, participating in condition is used instead.
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*/
class MergeTreeWhereOptimizer : private boost::noncopyable
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{
public:
MergeTreeWhereOptimizer(
SelectQueryInfo & query_info,
const Context & context,
std::unordered_map<std::string, UInt64> column_sizes_,
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const StorageMetadataPtr & metadata_snapshot,
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const Names & queried_columns_,
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Poco::Logger * log_);
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private:
void optimize(ASTSelectQuery & select) const;
struct Condition
{
ASTPtr node;
UInt64 columns_size = 0;
NameSet identifiers;
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/// Can condition be moved to prewhere?
bool viable = false;
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/// Does the condition presumably have good selectivity?
bool good = false;
auto tuple() const
{
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return std::make_tuple(!viable, !good, columns_size, identifiers.size());
}
/// Is condition a better candidate for moving to PREWHERE?
bool operator< (const Condition & rhs) const
{
return tuple() < rhs.tuple();
}
};
using Conditions = std::list<Condition>;
void analyzeImpl(Conditions & res, const ASTPtr & node) const;
/// Transform conjunctions chain in WHERE expression to Conditions list.
Conditions analyze(const ASTPtr & expression) const;
/// Transform Conditions list to WHERE or PREWHERE expression.
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static ASTPtr reconstruct(const Conditions & conditions);
void optimizeConjunction(ASTSelectQuery & select, ASTFunction * const fun) const;
void optimizeArbitrary(ASTSelectQuery & select) const;
UInt64 getIdentifiersColumnSize(const NameSet & identifiers) const;
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bool hasPrimaryKeyAtoms(const ASTPtr & ast) const;
bool isPrimaryKeyAtom(const ASTPtr & ast) const;
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bool isConstant(const ASTPtr & expr) const;
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bool isSubsetOfTableColumns(const NameSet & identifiers) const;
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/** ARRAY JOIN'ed columns as well as arrayJoin() result cannot be used in PREWHERE, therefore expressions
* containing said columns should not be moved to PREWHERE at all.
* We assume all AS aliases have been expanded prior to using this class
*
* Also, disallow moving expressions with GLOBAL [NOT] IN.
*/
bool cannotBeMoved(const ASTPtr & ptr) const;
void determineArrayJoinedNames(ASTSelectQuery & select);
using StringSet = std::unordered_set<std::string>;
String first_primary_key_column;
const StringSet table_columns;
const Names queried_columns;
const Block block_with_constants;
Poco::Logger * log;
std::unordered_map<std::string, UInt64> column_sizes;
UInt64 total_size_of_queried_columns = 0;
NameSet array_joined_names;
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};
}