ClickHouse/tests/integration/test_role/test.py

import time
import pytest
from helpers.client import QueryRuntimeException
from helpers.cluster import ClickHouseCluster
from helpers.test_tools import TSV

cluster = ClickHouseCluster(__file__)
instance = cluster.add_instance("instance")


session_id_counter = 0


def new_session_id():
    global session_id_counter
    session_id_counter += 1
    return "session #" + str(session_id_counter)


@pytest.fixture(scope="module", autouse=True)
def started_cluster():
    try:
        cluster.start()

        instance.query(
            "CREATE TABLE test_table(x UInt32, y UInt32) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY tuple()"
        )
        instance.query("INSERT INTO test_table VALUES (1,5), (2,10)")

        yield cluster

    finally:
        cluster.shutdown()


@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def cleanup_after_test():
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        instance.query("DROP USER IF EXISTS A, B")
        instance.query("DROP ROLE IF EXISTS R1, R2, R3, R4")


def test_create_role():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1")

    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT SELECT ON test_table TO R1")
    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO A")
    assert instance.query("SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A") == "1\t5\n2\t10\n"

    instance.query("REVOKE R1 FROM A")
    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A"
    )


def test_grant_role_to_role():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R2")

    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO A")
    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT R2 TO R1")
    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT SELECT ON test_table TO R2")
    assert instance.query("SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A") == "1\t5\n2\t10\n"


def test_combine_privileges():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A ")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R2")

    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO A")
    instance.query("GRANT SELECT(x) ON test_table TO R1")
    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A"
    )
    assert instance.query("SELECT x FROM test_table", user="A") == "1\n2\n"

    instance.query("GRANT SELECT(y) ON test_table TO R2")
    instance.query("GRANT R2 TO A")
    assert instance.query("SELECT * FROM test_table", user="A") == "1\t5\n2\t10\n"


def test_admin_option():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A")
    instance.query("CREATE USER B")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1")

    instance.query("GRANT SELECT ON test_table TO R1")
    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="B"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO A")
    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "GRANT R1 TO B", user="A"
    )
    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM test_table", user="B"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO A WITH ADMIN OPTION")
    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SELECT * FROM test_table", user="B") == "1\t5\n2\t10\n"


def test_revoke_requires_admin_option():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A, B")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1, R2")

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO B")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == "GRANT R1 TO B\n"

    expected_error = "necessary to have the role R1 granted"
    assert expected_error in instance.query_and_get_error("REVOKE R1 FROM B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == "GRANT R1 TO B\n"

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO A")
    expected_error = "granted, but without ADMIN option"
    assert expected_error in instance.query_and_get_error("REVOKE R1 FROM B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == "GRANT R1 TO B\n"

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO A WITH ADMIN OPTION")
    instance.query("REVOKE R1 FROM B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == ""

    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO B")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == "GRANT R1 TO B\n"
    instance.query("REVOKE ALL FROM B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == ""

    instance.query("GRANT R1, R2 TO B")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == "GRANT R1, R2 TO B\n"
    expected_error = "necessary to have the role R2 granted"
    assert expected_error in instance.query_and_get_error("REVOKE ALL FROM B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == "GRANT R1, R2 TO B\n"
    instance.query("REVOKE ALL EXCEPT R2 FROM B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == "GRANT R2 TO B\n"
    instance.query("GRANT R2 TO A WITH ADMIN OPTION")
    instance.query("REVOKE ALL FROM B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == ""

    instance.query("GRANT R1, R2 TO B")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == "GRANT R1, R2 TO B\n"
    instance.query("REVOKE ALL FROM B", user="A")
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == ""


def test_set_role():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1, R2")
    instance.query("GRANT R1, R2 TO A")

    session_id = new_session_id()
    assert instance.http_query(
        "SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id}
    ) == TSV([["R1", 0, 1], ["R2", 0, 1]])

    instance.http_query("SET ROLE R1", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id})
    assert instance.http_query(
        "SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id}
    ) == TSV([["R1", 0, 1]])

    instance.http_query("SET ROLE R2", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id})
    assert instance.http_query(
        "SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id}
    ) == TSV([["R2", 0, 1]])

    instance.http_query("SET ROLE NONE", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id})
    assert instance.http_query(
        "SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id}
    ) == TSV([])

    instance.http_query("SET ROLE DEFAULT", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id})
    assert instance.http_query(
        "SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id}
    ) == TSV([["R1", 0, 1], ["R2", 0, 1]])


def test_changing_default_roles_affects_new_sessions_only():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1, R2")
    instance.query("GRANT R1, R2 TO A")

    session_id = new_session_id()
    assert instance.http_query(
        "SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id}
    ) == TSV([["R1", 0, 1], ["R2", 0, 1]])
    instance.query("SET DEFAULT ROLE R2 TO A")
    assert instance.http_query(
        "SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id}
    ) == TSV([["R1", 0, 0], ["R2", 0, 1]])

    other_session_id = new_session_id()
    assert instance.http_query(
        "SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A", params={"session_id": other_session_id}
    ) == TSV([["R2", 0, 1]])


def test_introspection():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A")
    instance.query("CREATE USER B")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R2")
    instance.query("GRANT R1 TO A")
    instance.query("GRANT R2 TO B WITH ADMIN OPTION")
    instance.query("GRANT SELECT ON test.table TO A, R2")
    instance.query("GRANT CREATE ON *.* TO B WITH GRANT OPTION")
    instance.query("REVOKE SELECT(x) ON test.table FROM R2")

    assert instance.query("SHOW ROLES") == TSV(["R1", "R2"])
    assert instance.query("SHOW CREATE ROLE R1") == TSV(["CREATE ROLE R1"])
    assert instance.query("SHOW CREATE ROLE R2") == TSV(["CREATE ROLE R2"])
    assert instance.query("SHOW CREATE ROLES R1, R2") == TSV(
        ["CREATE ROLE R1", "CREATE ROLE R2"]
    )
    assert instance.query("SHOW CREATE ROLES") == TSV(
        ["CREATE ROLE R1", "CREATE ROLE R2"]
    )

    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR A") == TSV(
        ["GRANT SELECT ON test.table TO A", "GRANT R1 TO A"]
    )
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR B") == TSV(
        [
            "GRANT CREATE ON *.* TO B WITH GRANT OPTION",
            "GRANT R2 TO B WITH ADMIN OPTION",
        ]
    )
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR R1") == ""
    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR R2") == TSV(
        ["GRANT SELECT ON test.table TO R2", "REVOKE SELECT(x) ON test.table FROM R2"]
    )

    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS", user="A") == TSV(
        ["GRANT SELECT ON test.table TO A", "GRANT R1 TO A"]
    )

    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR R1", user="A") == TSV([])
    with pytest.raises(QueryRuntimeException, match="Not enough privileges"):
        assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS FOR R2", user="A")

    assert instance.query("SHOW GRANTS", user="B") == TSV(
        [
            "GRANT CREATE ON *.* TO B WITH GRANT OPTION",
            "GRANT R2 TO B WITH ADMIN OPTION",
        ]
    )
    assert instance.query("SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="A") == TSV([["R1", 0, 1]])
    assert instance.query("SHOW CURRENT ROLES", user="B") == TSV([["R2", 1, 1]])
    assert instance.query("SHOW ENABLED ROLES", user="A") == TSV([["R1", 0, 1, 1]])
    assert instance.query("SHOW ENABLED ROLES", user="B") == TSV([["R2", 1, 1, 1]])

    expected_access1 = "CREATE ROLE R1\n" "CREATE ROLE R2\n"
    expected_access2 = "GRANT R1 TO A\n"
    expected_access3 = "GRANT R2 TO B WITH ADMIN OPTION"
    assert expected_access1 in instance.query("SHOW ACCESS")
    assert expected_access2 in instance.query("SHOW ACCESS")
    assert expected_access3 in instance.query("SHOW ACCESS")

    assert instance.query(
        "SELECT name, storage from system.roles WHERE name IN ('R1', 'R2') ORDER BY name"
    ) == TSV([["R1", "local directory"], ["R2", "local directory"]])

    assert instance.query(
        "SELECT * from system.grants WHERE user_name IN ('A', 'B') OR role_name IN ('R1', 'R2') ORDER BY user_name, role_name, access_type, database, table, column, is_partial_revoke, grant_option"
    ) == TSV(
        [
            ["A", "\\N", "SELECT", "test", "table", "\\N", 0, 0],
            ["B", "\\N", "CREATE", "\\N", "\\N", "\\N", 0, 1],
            ["\\N", "R2", "SELECT", "test", "table", "x", 1, 0],
            ["\\N", "R2", "SELECT", "test", "table", "\\N", 0, 0],
        ]
    )

    assert instance.query(
        "SELECT * from system.role_grants WHERE user_name IN ('A', 'B') OR role_name IN ('R1', 'R2') ORDER BY user_name, role_name, granted_role_name"
    ) == TSV([["A", "\\N", "R1", 1, 0], ["B", "\\N", "R2", 1, 1]])

    assert instance.query(
        "SELECT * from system.current_roles ORDER BY role_name", user="A"
    ) == TSV([["R1", 0, 1]])
    assert instance.query(
        "SELECT * from system.current_roles ORDER BY role_name", user="B"
    ) == TSV([["R2", 1, 1]])
    assert instance.query(
        "SELECT * from system.enabled_roles ORDER BY role_name", user="A"
    ) == TSV([["R1", 0, 1, 1]])
    assert instance.query(
        "SELECT * from system.enabled_roles ORDER BY role_name", user="B"
    ) == TSV([["R2", 1, 1, 1]])


def test_function_current_roles():
    instance.query("CREATE USER A")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE R1, R2, R3, R4")
    instance.query("GRANT R4 TO R2")
    instance.query("GRANT R1,R2,R3 TO A")

    session_id = new_session_id()
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "['R1','R2','R3']\t['R1','R2','R3']\t['R1','R2','R3','R4']\n"
    )

    instance.http_query("SET ROLE R1", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id})
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "['R1','R2','R3']\t['R1']\t['R1']\n"
    )

    instance.http_query("SET ROLE R2", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id})
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "['R1','R2','R3']\t['R2']\t['R2','R4']\n"
    )

    instance.http_query("SET ROLE NONE", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id})
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "['R1','R2','R3']\t[]\t[]\n"
    )

    instance.http_query("SET ROLE DEFAULT", user="A", params={"session_id": session_id})
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "['R1','R2','R3']\t['R1','R2','R3']\t['R1','R2','R3','R4']\n"
    )

    instance.query("SET DEFAULT ROLE R2 TO A")
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "['R2']\t['R1','R2','R3']\t['R1','R2','R3','R4']\n"
    )

    instance.query("REVOKE R3 FROM A")
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "['R2']\t['R1','R2']\t['R1','R2','R4']\n"
    )

    instance.query("REVOKE R2 FROM A")
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "[]\t['R1']\t['R1']\n"
    )

    instance.query("SET DEFAULT ROLE ALL TO A")
    assert (
        instance.http_query(
            "SELECT defaultRoles(), currentRoles(), enabledRoles()",
            user="A",
            params={"session_id": session_id},
        )
        == "['R1']\t['R1']\t['R1']\n"
    )


def test_role_expiration():
    instance.query("CREATE USER ure")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE rre")
    instance.query("GRANT rre TO ure")

    instance.query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tre (id Int) Engine=Log")
    instance.query("INSERT INTO tre VALUES (0)")

    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM tre", user="ure"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT SELECT ON tre TO rre")

    assert instance.query("SELECT * FROM tre", user="ure") == "0\n"

    # access_control_improvements/role_cache_expiration_time_seconds value is 2 for the test
    # so we wait >2 seconds until the role is expired
    time.sleep(5)

    instance.query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tre1 (id Int) Engine=Log")
    instance.query("INSERT INTO tre1 VALUES (0)")
    instance.query("GRANT SELECT ON tre1 TO rre")

    assert instance.query("SELECT * from tre1", user="ure") == "0\n"

    instance.query("DROP USER ure")
    instance.query("DROP ROLE rre")
    instance.query("DROP TABLE tre")
    instance.query("DROP TABLE tre1")


def test_two_roles_expiration():
    instance.query("CREATE USER ure")
    instance.query("CREATE ROLE rre")
    instance.query("GRANT rre TO ure")

    instance.query("CREATE ROLE rre_second")

    instance.query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tre (id Int) Engine=Log")
    instance.query("INSERT INTO tre VALUES (0)")

    assert "Not enough privileges" in instance.query_and_get_error(
        "SELECT * FROM tre", user="ure"
    )

    instance.query("GRANT SELECT ON tre TO rre")

    assert instance.query("SELECT * FROM tre", user="ure") == "0\n"

    # access_control_improvements/role_cache_expiration_time_seconds value is 2 for the test
    # so we wait >2 seconds until the roles are expired
    time.sleep(5)

    instance.query(
        "GRANT SELECT ON tre1 TO rre_second"
    )  # we expect that both rre and rre_second are gone from cache upon this operation

    instance.query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tre1 (id Int) Engine=Log")
    instance.query("INSERT INTO tre1 VALUES (0)")
    instance.query("GRANT SELECT ON tre1 TO rre")

    assert instance.query("SELECT * from tre1", user="ure") == "0\n"

    instance.query("DROP USER ure")
    instance.query("DROP ROLE rre")
    instance.query("DROP ROLE rre_second")
    instance.query("DROP TABLE tre")
    instance.query("DROP TABLE tre1")