ClickHouse/dbms/src/Common/ConfigProcessor.cpp

#include <Common/ConfigProcessor.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>

#include <Poco/DOM/Text.h>
#include <Poco/DOM/Attr.h>
#include <Poco/DOM/Comment.h>
#include <Poco/Util/XMLConfiguration.h>

#include <Common/ZooKeeper/ZooKeeperNodeCache.h>
#include <Common/StringUtils.h>

using namespace Poco::XML;


/// Extracts from a string the first encountered number consisting of at least two digits.
static std::string numberFromHost(const std::string & s)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
    {
        std::string res;
        size_t j = i;
        while (j < s.size() && isNumericASCII(s[j]))
            res += s[j++];
        if (res.size() >= 2)
        {
            while (res[0] == '0')
                res.erase(res.begin());
            return res;
        }
    }
    return "";
}

ConfigProcessor::ConfigProcessor(bool throw_on_bad_incl_, bool log_to_console, const Substitutions & substitutions_)
    : throw_on_bad_incl(throw_on_bad_incl_)
    , substitutions(substitutions_)
    /// We need larger name pool to allow to support vast amount of users in users.xml files for ClickHouse.
    /// Size is prime because Poco::XML::NamePool uses bad (inefficient, low quality)
    ///  hash function internally, and its size was prime by default.
    , name_pool(new Poco::XML::NamePool(65521))
    , dom_parser(name_pool)
{
    if (log_to_console && Logger::has("ConfigProcessor") == nullptr)
    {
        channel_ptr = new Poco::ConsoleChannel;
        log = &Logger::create("ConfigProcessor", channel_ptr.get(), Poco::Message::PRIO_TRACE);
    }
    else
    {
        log = &Logger::get("ConfigProcessor");
    }
}

ConfigProcessor::~ConfigProcessor()
{
    if (channel_ptr) /// This means we have created a new console logger in the constructor.
        Logger::destroy("ConfigProcessor");
}


/// Vector containing the name of the element and a sorted list of attribute names and values
/// (except "remove" and "replace" attributes).
/// Serves as a unique identifier of the element contents for comparison.
using ElementIdentifier = std::vector<std::string>;

using NamedNodeMapPtr = Poco::AutoPtr<Poco::XML::NamedNodeMap>;
/// NOTE getting rid of iterating over the result of Node.childNodes() call is a good idea
/// because accessing the i-th element of this list takes O(i) time.
using NodeListPtr = Poco::AutoPtr<Poco::XML::NodeList>;

static ElementIdentifier getElementIdentifier(Node * element)
{
    NamedNodeMapPtr attrs = element->attributes();
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > attrs_kv;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < attrs->length(); ++i)
    {
        Node * node = attrs->item(i);
        std::string name = node->nodeName();
        if (name == "replace" || name == "remove" || name == "incl" || name == "from_zk")
            continue;
        std::string value = node->nodeValue();
        attrs_kv.push_back(std::make_pair(name, value));
    }
    std::sort(attrs_kv.begin(), attrs_kv.end());

    ElementIdentifier res;
    res.push_back(element->nodeName());
    for (const auto & attr : attrs_kv)
    {
        res.push_back(attr.first);
        res.push_back(attr.second);
    }

    return res;
}

static Node * getRootNode(Document * document)
{
    NodeListPtr children = document->childNodes();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < children->length(); ++i)
    {
        Node * child = children->item(i);
        /// Besides the root element there can be comment nodes on the top level.
        /// Skip them.
        if (child->nodeType() == Node::ELEMENT_NODE)
            return child;
    }

    throw Poco::Exception("No root node in document");
}

static bool allWhitespace(const std::string & s)
{
    return s.find_first_not_of(" \t\n\r") == std::string::npos;
}

static std::string preprocessedConfigPath(const std::string & path)
{
    Poco::Path preprocessed_path(path);
    preprocessed_path.setBaseName(preprocessed_path.getBaseName() + "-preprocessed");
    return preprocessed_path.toString();
}

void ConfigProcessor::mergeRecursive(XMLDocumentPtr config, Node * config_root, Node * with_root)
{
    NodeListPtr with_nodes = with_root->childNodes();
    using ElementsByIdentifier = std::multimap<ElementIdentifier, Node *>;
    ElementsByIdentifier config_element_by_id;
    for (Node * node = config_root->firstChild(); node;)
    {
        Node * next_node = node->nextSibling();
        /// Remove text from the original config node.
        if (node->nodeType() == Node::TEXT_NODE && !allWhitespace(node->getNodeValue()))
        {
            config_root->removeChild(node);
        }
        else if (node->nodeType() == Node::ELEMENT_NODE)
        {
            config_element_by_id.insert(ElementsByIdentifier::value_type(getElementIdentifier(node), node));
        }
        node = next_node;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < with_nodes->length(); ++i)
    {
        Node * with_node = with_nodes->item(i);

        bool merged = false;
        bool remove = false;
        if (with_node->nodeType() == Node::ELEMENT_NODE)
        {
            Element * with_element = dynamic_cast<Element *>(with_node);
            remove = with_element->hasAttribute("remove");
            bool replace = with_element->hasAttribute("replace");

            if (remove && replace)
                throw Poco::Exception("both remove and replace attributes set for element <" + with_node->nodeName() + ">");

            ElementsByIdentifier::iterator it = config_element_by_id.find(getElementIdentifier(with_node));

            if (it != config_element_by_id.end())
            {
                Node * config_node = it->second;
                config_element_by_id.erase(it);

                if (remove)
                {
                    config_root->removeChild(config_node);
                }
                else if (replace)
                {
                    with_element->removeAttribute("replace");
                    NodePtr new_node = config->importNode(with_node, true);
                    config_root->replaceChild(new_node, config_node);
                }
                else
                {
                    mergeRecursive(config, config_node, with_node);
                }
                merged = true;
            }
        }
        if (!merged && !remove)
        {
            NodePtr new_node = config->importNode(with_node, true);
            config_root->appendChild(new_node);
        }
    }
}

void ConfigProcessor::merge(XMLDocumentPtr config, XMLDocumentPtr with)
{
    mergeRecursive(config, getRootNode(&*config), getRootNode(&*with));
}

std::string ConfigProcessor::layerFromHost()
{
    utsname buf;
    if (uname(&buf))
        throw Poco::Exception(std::string("uname failed: ") + std::strerror(errno));

    std::string layer = numberFromHost(buf.nodename);
    if (layer.empty())
        throw Poco::Exception(std::string("no layer in host name: ") + buf.nodename);

    return layer;
}

void ConfigProcessor::doIncludesRecursive(
        XMLDocumentPtr config,
        XMLDocumentPtr include_from,
        Node * node,
        zkutil::ZooKeeperNodeCache * zk_node_cache,
        std::unordered_set<std::string> & contributing_zk_paths)
{
    if (node->nodeType() == Node::TEXT_NODE)
    {
        for (auto & substitution : substitutions)
        {
            std::string value = node->nodeValue();

            bool replace_occured = false;
            size_t pos;
            while ((pos = value.find(substitution.first)) != std::string::npos)
            {
                value.replace(pos, substitution.first.length(), substitution.second);
                replace_occured = true;
            }

            if (replace_occured)
                node->setNodeValue(value);
        }
    }

    if (node->nodeType() != Node::ELEMENT_NODE)
        return;

    /// Substitute <layer> for the number extracted from the hostname only if there is an
    /// empty <layer> tag without attributes in the original file.
    if ( node->nodeName() == "layer" &&
        !node->hasAttributes() &&
        !node->hasChildNodes() &&
         node->nodeValue().empty())
    {
        NodePtr new_node = config->createTextNode(layerFromHost());
        node->appendChild(new_node);
        return;
    }

    NamedNodeMapPtr attributes = node->attributes();
    Node * incl_attribute = attributes->getNamedItem("incl");
    Node * from_zk_attribute = attributes->getNamedItem("from_zk");

    if (incl_attribute && from_zk_attribute)
        throw Poco::Exception("both incl and from_zk attributes set for element <" + node->nodeName() + ">");

    /// Replace the original contents, not add to it.
    bool replace = attributes->getNamedItem("replace");

    auto process_include = [&](const Node * include_attr, const std::function<Node * (const std::string &)> & get_node, const char * error_msg)
    {
        std::string name = include_attr->getNodeValue();
        Node * node_to_include = get_node(name);
        if (!node_to_include)
        {
            if (attributes->getNamedItem("optional"))
                node->parentNode()->removeChild(node);
            else if (throw_on_bad_incl)
                throw Poco::Exception(error_msg + name);
            else
                LOG_WARNING(log, error_msg << name);
        }
        else
        {
            Element * element = dynamic_cast<Element *>(node);

            element->removeAttribute("incl");
            element->removeAttribute("from_zk");

            if (replace)
            {
                while (Node * child = node->firstChild())
                    node->removeChild(child);

                element->removeAttribute("replace");
            }

            NodeListPtr children = node_to_include->childNodes();
            for (size_t i = 0; i < children->length(); ++i)
            {
                NodePtr new_node = config->importNode(children->item(i), true);
                node->appendChild(new_node);
            }

            NamedNodeMapPtr from_attrs = node_to_include->attributes();
            for (size_t i = 0; i < from_attrs->length(); ++i)
            {
                element->setAttributeNode(dynamic_cast<Attr *>(config->importNode(from_attrs->item(i), true)));
            }
        }
    };

    auto get_incl_node = [&](const std::string & name)
    {
        return include_from ? include_from->getNodeByPath("yandex/" + name) : nullptr;
    };
    if (incl_attribute)
        process_include(incl_attribute, get_incl_node, "Include not found: ");

    if (from_zk_attribute)
    {
        contributing_zk_paths.insert(from_zk_attribute->getNodeValue());

        if (zk_node_cache)
        {
            XMLDocumentPtr zk_document;
            auto get_zk_node = [&](const std::string & name) -> Node *
            {
                std::experimental::optional<std::string> contents = zk_node_cache->get(name);
                if (!contents)
                    return nullptr;

                /// Enclose contents into a fake <from_zk> tag to allow pure text substitutions.
                zk_document = dom_parser.parseString("<from_zk>" + contents.value() + "</from_zk>");
                return getRootNode(zk_document.get());
            };

            process_include(from_zk_attribute, get_zk_node, "Could not get ZooKeeper node: ");
        }
    }

    NodeListPtr children = node->childNodes();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < children->length(); ++i)
    {
        doIncludesRecursive(config, include_from, children->item(i), zk_node_cache, contributing_zk_paths);
    }
}

ConfigProcessor::Files ConfigProcessor::getConfigMergeFiles(const std::string & config_path)
{
    Files res;

    Poco::Path merge_dir_path(config_path);
    merge_dir_path.setExtension("d");

    std::vector<std::string> merge_dirs;
    merge_dirs.push_back(merge_dir_path.toString());
    if (merge_dir_path.getBaseName() != "conf")    {
        merge_dir_path.setBaseName("conf");
        merge_dirs.push_back(merge_dir_path.toString());
    }

    for (const std::string & merge_dir_name : merge_dirs)
    {
        Poco::File merge_dir(merge_dir_name);
        if (!merge_dir.exists() || !merge_dir.isDirectory())
            continue;
        for (Poco::DirectoryIterator it(merge_dir_name); it != Poco::DirectoryIterator(); ++it)
        {
            Poco::File & file = *it;
            if (file.isFile() && (endsWith(file.path(), ".xml") || endsWith(file.path(), ".conf")))
            {
                res.push_back(file.path());
            }
        }
    }

    return res;
}

XMLDocumentPtr ConfigProcessor::processConfig(
        const std::string & path_str,
        bool * has_zk_includes,
        zkutil::ZooKeeperNodeCache * zk_node_cache)
{
    XMLDocumentPtr config = dom_parser.parse(path_str);

    std::vector<std::string> contributing_files;
    contributing_files.push_back(path_str);

    for (auto & merge_file : getConfigMergeFiles(path_str))
    {
        try
        {
            XMLDocumentPtr with = dom_parser.parse(merge_file);
            merge(config, with);
            contributing_files.push_back(merge_file);
        }
        catch (Poco::Exception & e)
        {
            throw Poco::Exception("Failed to merge config with " + merge_file + ": " + e.displayText());
        }
    }

    std::unordered_set<std::string> contributing_zk_paths;
    try
    {
        Node * node = config->getNodeByPath("yandex/include_from");
        XMLDocumentPtr include_from;
        std::string include_from_path;
        if (node)
        {
            include_from_path = node->innerText();
        }
        else
        {
            std::string default_path = "/etc/metrika.xml";
            if (Poco::File(default_path).exists())
                include_from_path = default_path;
        }
        if (!include_from_path.empty())
        {
            contributing_files.push_back(include_from_path);
            include_from = dom_parser.parse(include_from_path);
        }

        doIncludesRecursive(config, include_from, getRootNode(config.get()), zk_node_cache, contributing_zk_paths);
    }
    catch (Poco::Exception & e)
    {
        throw Poco::Exception("Failed to preprocess config `" + path_str + "': " + e.displayText(), e);
    }

    if (has_zk_includes)
        *has_zk_includes = !contributing_zk_paths.empty();

    std::stringstream comment;
    comment <<     " This file was generated automatically.\n";
    comment << "     Do not edit it: it is likely to be discarded and generated again before it's read next time.\n";
    comment << "     Files used to generate this file:";
    for (const std::string & path : contributing_files)
    {
        comment << "\n       " << path;
    }
    if (zk_node_cache && !contributing_zk_paths.empty())
    {
        comment << "\n     ZooKeeper nodes used to generate this file:";
        for (const std::string & path : contributing_zk_paths)
            comment << "\n       " << path;
    }

    comment << "      ";
    NodePtr new_node = config->createTextNode("\n\n");
    config->insertBefore(new_node, config->firstChild());
    new_node = config->createComment(comment.str());
    config->insertBefore(new_node, config->firstChild());

    return config;
}

ConfigProcessor::LoadedConfig ConfigProcessor::loadConfig(const std::string & path, bool allow_zk_includes)
{
    bool has_zk_includes;
    XMLDocumentPtr config_xml = processConfig(path, &has_zk_includes);

    if (has_zk_includes && !allow_zk_includes)
        throw Poco::Exception("Error while loading config `" + path + "': from_zk includes are not allowed!");

    bool preprocessed_written = false;
    if (!has_zk_includes)
    {
        savePreprocessedConfig(config_xml, preprocessedConfigPath(path));
        preprocessed_written = true;
    }

    ConfigurationPtr configuration(new Poco::Util::XMLConfiguration(config_xml));

    return LoadedConfig{configuration, has_zk_includes, /* loaded_from_preprocessed = */ false, preprocessed_written};
}

ConfigProcessor::LoadedConfig ConfigProcessor::loadConfigWithZooKeeperIncludes(
        const std::string & path,
        zkutil::ZooKeeperNodeCache & zk_node_cache,
        bool fallback_to_preprocessed)
{
    std::string preprocessed_path = preprocessedConfigPath(path);

    XMLDocumentPtr config_xml;
    bool has_zk_includes;
    bool processed_successfully = false;
    try
    {
        config_xml = processConfig(path, &has_zk_includes, &zk_node_cache);
        processed_successfully = true;
    }
    catch (const Poco::Exception & ex)
    {
        if (!fallback_to_preprocessed)
            throw;

        const auto * zk_exception = dynamic_cast<const zkutil::KeeperException *>(ex.nested());
        if (!zk_exception)
            throw;

        LOG_WARNING(
                log,
                "Error while processing from_zk config includes: " + zk_exception->message() +
                ". Config will be loaded from preprocessed file: " + preprocessed_path);

        config_xml = dom_parser.parse(preprocessed_path);
    }

    if (processed_successfully)
        savePreprocessedConfig(config_xml, preprocessed_path);

    ConfigurationPtr configuration(new Poco::Util::XMLConfiguration(config_xml));

    return LoadedConfig{configuration, has_zk_includes, !processed_successfully, processed_successfully};
}

void ConfigProcessor::savePreprocessedConfig(const XMLDocumentPtr & config, const std::string & preprocessed_path)
{
    try
    {
        DOMWriter().writeNode(preprocessed_path, config);
    }
    catch (Poco::Exception & e)
    {
        LOG_WARNING(log, "Couldn't save preprocessed config to " << preprocessed_path << ": " << e.displayText());
    }
}