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---
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2022-08-26 19:07:59 +00:00
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slug: /zh/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/initializeAggregation
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2022-04-10 23:08:18 +00:00
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sidebar_position: 150
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---
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## initializeAggregation {#initializeaggregation}
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初始化你输入行的聚合。用于后缀是 `State` 的函数。
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用它来测试或处理 `AggregateFunction` 和 `AggregationgMergeTree` 类型的列。
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**语法**
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``` sql
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initializeAggregation (aggregate_function, column_1, column_2)
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```
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**参数**
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- `aggregate_function` — 聚合函数名。 这个函数的状态 — 正创建的。[String](../../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string)。
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- `column_n` — 将其转换为函数的参数的列。[String](../../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string)。
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**返回值**
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返回输入行的聚合结果。返回类型将与 `initializeAgregation` 用作第一个参数的函数的返回类型相同。
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例如,对于后缀为 `State` 的函数,返回类型将是 `AggregateFunction`。
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**示例**
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查询:
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```sql
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SELECT uniqMerge(state) FROM (SELECT initializeAggregation('uniqState', number % 3) AS state FROM system.numbers LIMIT 10000);
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```
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结果:
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┌─uniqMerge(state)─┐
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│ 3 │
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└──────────────────┘
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