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---
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slug: /en/getting-started/example-datasets/tpcds
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sidebar_label: TPC-DS
description: "The TPC-DS benchmark data set and queries."
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---
# TPC-DS (2012)
Similar to the [Star Schema Benchmark (SSB) ](star-schema.md ), TPC-DS is based on [TPC-H ](tpch.md ), but it took the opposite route, i.e. it expanded the number of joins needed by storing the data in a complex snowflake schema (24 instead of 8 tables).
The data distribution is skewed (e.g. normal and Poisson distributions).
It includes 99 reporting and ad-hoc queries with random substitutions.
References
- [The Making of TPC-DS ](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1182635.1164217 ) (Nambiar), 2006
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First, checkout the TPC-DS repository and compile the data generator:
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``` bash
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git clone https://github.com/gregrahn/tpcds-kit.git
cd tpcds-kit/tools
make
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```
Then, generate the data. Parameter `-scale` specifies the scale factor.
``` bash
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./dsdgen -scale 1
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```
Then, generate the queries (use the same scale factor):
```bash
./dsqgen -DIRECTORY ../query_templates/ -INPUT ../query_templates/templates.lst -SCALE 1 # generates 99 queries in out/query_0.sql
```
Now create tables in ClickHouse.
You can either use the original table definitions in tools/tpcds.sql or "tuned" table definitions with properly defined primary key indexes and LowCardinality-type column types where it makes sense.
```sql
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CREATE TABLE call_center(
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cc_call_center_sk Int64,
cc_call_center_id LowCardinality(String),
cc_rec_start_date Nullable(Date),
cc_rec_end_date Nullable(Date),
cc_closed_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
cc_open_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
cc_name LowCardinality(String),
cc_class LowCardinality(String),
cc_employees Int32,
cc_sq_ft Int32,
cc_hours LowCardinality(String),
cc_manager LowCardinality(String),
cc_mkt_id Int32,
cc_mkt_class LowCardinality(String),
cc_mkt_desc LowCardinality(String),
cc_market_manager LowCardinality(String),
cc_division Int32,
cc_division_name LowCardinality(String),
cc_company Int32,
cc_company_name LowCardinality(String),
cc_street_number LowCardinality(String),
cc_street_name LowCardinality(String),
cc_street_type LowCardinality(String),
cc_suite_number LowCardinality(String),
cc_city LowCardinality(String),
cc_county LowCardinality(String),
cc_state LowCardinality(String),
cc_zip LowCardinality(String),
cc_country LowCardinality(String),
cc_gmt_offset Decimal(7,2),
cc_tax_percentage Decimal(7,2),
PRIMARY KEY (cc_call_center_sk)
);
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CREATE TABLE catalog_page(
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cp_catalog_page_sk Int64,
cp_catalog_page_id LowCardinality(String),
cp_start_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
cp_end_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
cp_department LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
cp_catalog_number Nullable(Int32),
cp_catalog_page_number Nullable(Int32),
cp_description LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
cp_type LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
PRIMARY KEY (cp_catalog_page_sk)
);
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CREATE TABLE catalog_returns(
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cr_returned_date_sk Int32,
cr_returned_time_sk Int64,
cr_item_sk Int64,
cr_refunded_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_refunded_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_refunded_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_refunded_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_returning_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_returning_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_returning_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_returning_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_call_center_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_catalog_page_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_ship_mode_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_warehouse_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_reason_sk Nullable(Int64),
cr_order_number Int64,
cr_return_quantity Nullable(Int32),
cr_return_amount Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cr_return_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cr_return_amt_inc_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cr_fee Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cr_return_ship_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cr_refunded_cash Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cr_reversed_charge Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cr_store_credit Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cr_net_loss Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
PRIMARY KEY (cr_item_sk, cr_order_number)
);
CREATE TABLE catalog_sales (
cs_sold_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
cs_sold_time_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_ship_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
cs_bill_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_bill_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_bill_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_bill_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_ship_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_ship_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_ship_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_ship_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_call_center_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_catalog_page_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_ship_mode_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_warehouse_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_item_sk Int64,
cs_promo_sk Nullable(Int64),
cs_order_number Int64,
cs_quantity Nullable(Int32),
cs_wholesale_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_list_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_sales_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_ext_discount_amt Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_ext_sales_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_ext_wholesale_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_ext_list_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_ext_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_coupon_amt Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_ext_ship_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_net_paid Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_net_paid_inc_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_net_paid_inc_ship Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_net_paid_inc_ship_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
cs_net_profit Decimal(7,2),
PRIMARY KEY (cs_item_sk, cs_order_number)
);
CREATE TABLE customer_address (
ca_address_sk Int64,
ca_address_id LowCardinality(String),
ca_street_number LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_street_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_street_type LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_suite_number LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_city LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_county LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_state LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_zip LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_country LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
ca_gmt_offset Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ca_location_type LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
PRIMARY KEY (ca_address_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE customer_demographics (
cd_demo_sk Int64,
cd_gender LowCardinality(String),
cd_marital_status LowCardinality(String),
cd_education_status LowCardinality(String),
cd_purchase_estimate Int32,
cd_credit_rating LowCardinality(String),
cd_dep_count Int32,
cd_dep_employed_count Int32,
cd_dep_college_count Int32,
PRIMARY KEY (cd_demo_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE customer (
c_customer_sk Int64,
c_customer_id LowCardinality(String),
c_current_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
c_current_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
c_current_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
c_first_shipto_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
c_first_sales_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
c_salutation LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
c_first_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
c_last_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
c_preferred_cust_flag LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
c_birth_day Nullable(Int32),
c_birth_month Nullable(Int32),
c_birth_year Nullable(Int32),
c_birth_country LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
c_login LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
c_email_address LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
c_last_review_date LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
PRIMARY KEY (c_customer_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE date_dim (
d_date_sk UInt32,
d_date_id LowCardinality(String),
d_date Date,
d_month_seq UInt16,
d_week_seq UInt16,
d_quarter_seq UInt16,
d_year UInt16,
d_dow UInt16,
d_moy UInt16,
d_dom UInt16,
d_qoy UInt16,
d_fy_year UInt16,
d_fy_quarter_seq UInt16,
d_fy_week_seq UInt16,
d_day_name LowCardinality(String),
d_quarter_name LowCardinality(String),
d_holiday LowCardinality(String),
d_weekend LowCardinality(String),
d_following_holiday LowCardinality(String),
d_first_dom Int32,
d_last_dom Int32,
d_same_day_ly Int32,
d_same_day_lq Int32,
d_current_day LowCardinality(String),
d_current_week LowCardinality(String),
d_current_month LowCardinality(String),
d_current_quarter LowCardinality(String),
d_current_year LowCardinality(String),
PRIMARY KEY (d_date_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE household_demographics (
hd_demo_sk Int64,
hd_income_band_sk Int64,
hd_buy_potential LowCardinality(String),
hd_dep_count Int32,
hd_vehicle_count Int32,
PRIMARY KEY (hd_demo_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE income_band(
ib_income_band_sk Int64,
ib_lower_bound Int32,
ib_upper_bound Int32,
PRIMARY KEY (ib_income_band_sk),
);
CREATE TABLE inventory (
inv_date_sk UInt32,
inv_item_sk Int64,
inv_warehouse_sk Int64,
inv_quantity_on_hand Nullable(Int32)
PRIMARY KEY (inv_date_sk, inv_item_sk, inv_warehouse_sk),
);
CREATE TABLE item (
i_item_sk Int64,
i_item_id LowCardinality(String),
i_rec_start_date LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_rec_end_date LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_item_desc LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_current_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
i_wholesale_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
i_brand_id Nullable(Int32),
i_brand LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_class_id Nullable(Int32),
i_class LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_category_id Nullable(Int32),
i_category LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_manufact_id Nullable(Int32),
i_manufact LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_size LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_formulation LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_color LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_units LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_container LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
i_manager_id Nullable(Int32),
i_product_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
PRIMARY KEY (i_item_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE promotion (
p_promo_sk Int64,
p_promo_id LowCardinality(String),
p_start_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
p_end_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
p_item_sk Nullable(Int64),
p_cost Nullable(Decimal(15,2)),
p_response_target Nullable(Int32),
p_promo_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_dmail LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_email LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_catalog LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_tv LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_radio LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_press LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_event LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_demo LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_channel_details LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_purpose LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
p_discount_active LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
PRIMARY KEY (p_promo_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE reason(
r_reason_sk Int64,
r_reason_id LowCardinality(String),
r_reason_desc LowCardinality(String),
PRIMARY KEY (r_reason_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE ship_mode(
sm_ship_mode_sk Int64,
sm_ship_mode_id LowCardinality(String),
sm_type LowCardinality(String),
sm_code LowCardinality(String),
sm_carrier LowCardinality(String),
sm_contract LowCardinality(String),
PRIMARY KEY (sm_ship_mode_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE store_returns (
sr_returned_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
sr_return_time_sk Nullable(Int64),
sr_item_sk Int64,
sr_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
sr_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
sr_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
sr_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
sr_store_sk Nullable(Int64),
sr_reason_sk Nullable(Int64),
sr_ticket_number Int64,
sr_return_quantity Nullable(Int32),
sr_return_amt Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
sr_return_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
sr_return_amt_inc_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
sr_fee Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
sr_return_ship_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
sr_refunded_cash Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
sr_reversed_charge Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
sr_store_credit Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
sr_net_loss Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
PRIMARY KEY (sr_item_sk, sr_ticket_number)
);
CREATE TABLE store_sales (
ss_sold_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
ss_sold_time_sk Nullable(Int64),
ss_item_sk Int64,
ss_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
ss_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
ss_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
ss_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
ss_store_sk Nullable(Int64),
ss_promo_sk Nullable(Int64),
ss_ticket_number Int64,
ss_quantity Nullable(Int32),
ss_wholesale_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_list_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_sales_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_ext_discount_amt Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_ext_sales_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_ext_wholesale_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_ext_list_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_ext_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_coupon_amt Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_net_paid Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_net_paid_inc_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ss_net_profit Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
PRIMARY KEY (ss_item_sk, ss_ticket_number)
);
CREATE TABLE store (
s_store_sk Int64,
s_store_id LowCardinality(String),
s_rec_start_date LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_rec_end_date LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_closed_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
s_store_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_number_employees Nullable(Int32),
s_floor_space Nullable(Int32),
s_hours LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_manager LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_market_id Nullable(Int32),
s_geography_class LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_market_desc LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_market_manager LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_division_id Nullable(Int32),
s_division_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_company_id Nullable(Int32),
s_company_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_street_number LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_street_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_street_type LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_suite_number LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_city LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_county LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_state LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_zip LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_country LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
s_gmt_offset Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
s_tax_precentage Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
PRIMARY KEY (s_store_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE time_dim (
t_time_sk UInt32,
t_time_id LowCardinality(String),
t_time UInt32,
t_hour UInt8,
t_minute UInt8,
t_second UInt8,
t_am_pm LowCardinality(String),
t_shift LowCardinality(String),
t_sub_shift LowCardinality(String),
t_meal_time LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
PRIMARY KEY (t_time_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE warehouse(
w_warehouse_sk Int64,
w_warehouse_id LowCardinality(String),
w_warehouse_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_warehouse_sq_ft Nullable(Int32),
w_street_number LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_street_name LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_street_type LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_suite_number LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_city LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_county LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_state LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_zip LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_country LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
w_gmt_offset Decimal(7,2),
PRIMARY KEY (w_warehouse_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE web_page(
wp_web_page_sk Int64,
wp_web_page_id LowCardinality(String),
wp_rec_start_date LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
wp_rec_end_date LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
wp_creation_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
wp_access_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
wp_autogen_flag LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
wp_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
wp_url LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
wp_type LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
wp_char_count Nullable(Int32),
wp_link_count Nullable(Int32),
wp_image_count Nullable(Int32),
wp_max_ad_count Nullable(Int32),
PRIMARY KEY (wp_web_page_sk)
);
CREATE TABLE web_returns (
wr_returned_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
wr_returned_time_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_item_sk Int64,
wr_refunded_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_refunded_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_refunded_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_refunded_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_returning_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_returning_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_returning_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_returning_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_web_page_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_reason_sk Nullable(Int64),
wr_order_number Int64,
wr_return_quantity Nullable(Int32),
wr_return_amt Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
wr_return_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
wr_return_amt_inc_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
wr_fee Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
wr_return_ship_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
wr_refunded_cash Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
wr_reversed_charge Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
wr_account_credit Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
wr_net_loss Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
PRIMARY KEY (wr_item_sk, wr_order_number)
);
CREATE TABLE web_sales (
ws_sold_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
ws_sold_time_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_ship_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
ws_item_sk Int64,
ws_bill_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_bill_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_bill_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_bill_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_ship_customer_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_ship_cdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_ship_hdemo_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_ship_addr_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_web_page_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_web_site_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_ship_mode_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_warehouse_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_promo_sk Nullable(Int64),
ws_order_number Int64,
ws_quantity Nullable(Int32),
ws_wholesale_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_list_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_sales_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_ext_discount_amt Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_ext_sales_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_ext_wholesale_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_ext_list_price Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_ext_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_coupon_amt Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_ext_ship_cost Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_net_paid Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_net_paid_inc_tax Nullable(Decimal(7,2)),
ws_net_paid_inc_ship Decimal(7,2),
ws_net_paid_inc_ship_tax Decimal(7,2),
ws_net_profit Decimal(7,2),
PRIMARY KEY (ws_item_sk, ws_order_number)
);
CREATE TABLE web_site (
web_site_sk Int64,
web_site_id LowCardinality(String),
web_rec_start_date LowCardinality(String),
web_rec_end_date LowCardinality(Nullable(String)),
web_name LowCardinality(String),
web_open_date_sk UInt32,
web_close_date_sk Nullable(UInt32),
web_class LowCardinality(String),
web_manager LowCardinality(String),
web_mkt_id Int32,
web_mkt_class LowCardinality(String),
web_mkt_desc LowCardinality(String),
web_market_manager LowCardinality(String),
web_company_id Int32,
web_company_name LowCardinality(String),
web_street_number LowCardinality(String),
web_street_name LowCardinality(String),
web_street_type LowCardinality(String),
web_suite_number LowCardinality(String),
web_city LowCardinality(String),
web_county LowCardinality(String),
web_state LowCardinality(String),
web_zip LowCardinality(String),
web_country LowCardinality(String),
web_gmt_offset Decimal(7,2),
web_tax_percentage Decimal(7,2),
PRIMARY KEY (web_site_sk)
);
```
The data can be imported as follows:
``` bash
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clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO call_center FORMAT CSV" < call_center.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO catalog_page FORMAT CSV" < catalog_page.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO catalog_returns FORMAT CSV" < catalog_returns.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO catalog_sales FORMAT CSV" < catalog_sales.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO customer FORMAT CSV" < customer.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO customer_address FORMAT CSV" < customer_address.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO customer_demographics FORMAT CSV" < customer_demographics.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO date_dim FORMAT CSV" < date_dim.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO household_demographics FORMAT CSV" < household_demographics.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO income_band FORMAT CSV" < income_band.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO inventory FORMAT CSV" < inventory.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO item FORMAT CSV" < item.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO promotion FORMAT CSV" < promotion.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO reason FORMAT CSV" < reason.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO ship_mode FORMAT CSV" < ship_mode.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO store FORMAT CSV" < store.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO store_returns FORMAT CSV" < store_returns.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO store_sales FORMAT CSV" < store_sales.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO time_dim FORMAT CSV" < time_dim.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO warehouse FORMAT CSV" < warehouse.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO web_page FORMAT CSV" < web_page.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO web_returns FORMAT CSV" < web_returns.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO web_sales FORMAT CSV" < web_sales.tbl
clickhouse-client --format_csv_delimiter '|' --query "INSERT INTO web_site FORMAT CSV" < web_site.tbl
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```
Then run the generated queries.
::::warning
TPC-DS makes heavy use of correlated subqueries which are at the time of writing (September 2024) not supported by ClickHouse ([issue #6697 ](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/6697)).
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As a result, many of above benchmark queries will fail with errors.
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::::
