ClickHouse/docs/ru/functions/higher_order_functions.rst

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Функции высшего порядка
-----------------------
Оператор ->, функция lambda(params, expr)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Позволяет описать лямбда-функцию для передачи в функцию высшего порядка. Слева от стрелочки стоит формальный параметр - произвольный идентификатор, или несколько формальных параметров - произвольные идентификаторы в кортеже. Справа от стрелочки стоит выражение, в котором могут использоваться эти формальные параметры, а также любые столбцы таблицы.
Примеры: ``x -> 2 * x, str -> str != Referer.``
Функции высшего порядка, в качестве своего функционального аргумента могут принимать только лямбда-функции.
В функции высшего порядка может быть передана лямбда-функция, принимающая несколько аргументов. В этом случае, в функцию высшего порядка передаётся несколько массивов одинаковых длин, которым эти аргументы будут соответствовать.
Для всех функций кроме arrayMap, arrayFilter, первый аргумент (лямбда-функция) может отсутствовать. В этом случае, подразумевается тождественное отображение.
arrayMap(func, arr1, ...)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Вернуть массив, полученный из исходного применением функции func к каждому элементу массива arr.
arrayFilter(func, arr1, ...)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Вернуть массив, содержащий только те элементы массива arr1, для которых функция func возвращает не 0.
Примеры:
.. code-block:: sql
SELECT arrayFilter(x -> x LIKE '%World%', ['Hello', 'abc World']) AS res
CLICKHOUSE-2720: progress on website (#865) * update presentations * CLICKHOUSE-2936: redirect from clickhouse.yandex.ru and clickhouse.yandex.com * update submodule * lost files * CLICKHOUSE-2981: prefer sphinx docs over original reference * CLICKHOUSE-2981: docs styles more similar to main website + add flags to switch language links * update presentations * Less confusing directory structure (docs -> doc/reference/) * Minify sphinx docs too * Website release script: fail fast + pass docker hash on deploy * Do not underline links in docs * shorter * cleanup docker images * tune nginx config * CLICKHOUSE-3043: get rid of habrastorage links * Lost translation * CLICKHOUSE-2936: temporary client-side redirect * behaves weird in test * put redirect back * CLICKHOUSE-3047: copy docs txts to public too * move to proper file * remove old pages to avoid confusion * Remove reference redirect warning for now * Refresh README.md * Yellow buttons in docs * Use svg flags instead of unicode ones in docs * fix test website instance * Put flags to separate files * wrong flag * Copy Yandex.Metrica introduction from main page to docs * Yet another home page structure change, couple new blocks (CLICKHOUSE-3045) * Update Contacts section * CLICKHOUSE-2849: more detailed legal information * CLICKHOUSE-2978 preparation - split by files * More changes in Contacts block * Tune texts on index page * update presentations * One more benchmark * Add usage sections to index page, adapted from slides * Get the roadmap started, based on slides from last ClickHouse Meetup * CLICKHOUSE-2977: some rendering tuning * Get rid of excessive section in the end of getting started * Make headers linkable * CLICKHOUSE-2981: links to editing reference - https://github.com/yandex/ClickHouse/issues/849 * CLICKHOUSE-2981: fix mobile styles in docs * Ban crawling of duplicating docs * Open some external links in new tab * Ban old docs too * Lots of trivial fixes in english docs * Lots of trivial fixes in russian docs * Remove getting started copies in markdown * Add Yandex.Webmaster * Fix some sphinx warnings * More warnings fixed in english docs * More sphinx warnings fixed * Add code-block:: text * More code-block:: text * These headers look not that well * Better switch between documentation languages * merge use_case.rst into ya_metrika_task.rst * Edit the agg_functions.rst texts * Add lost empty lines
2017-06-13 04:15:47 +00:00
.. code-block:: text
┌─res───────────┐
│ ['abc World'] │
└───────────────┘
CLICKHOUSE-2720: progress on website (#865) * update presentations * CLICKHOUSE-2936: redirect from clickhouse.yandex.ru and clickhouse.yandex.com * update submodule * lost files * CLICKHOUSE-2981: prefer sphinx docs over original reference * CLICKHOUSE-2981: docs styles more similar to main website + add flags to switch language links * update presentations * Less confusing directory structure (docs -> doc/reference/) * Minify sphinx docs too * Website release script: fail fast + pass docker hash on deploy * Do not underline links in docs * shorter * cleanup docker images * tune nginx config * CLICKHOUSE-3043: get rid of habrastorage links * Lost translation * CLICKHOUSE-2936: temporary client-side redirect * behaves weird in test * put redirect back * CLICKHOUSE-3047: copy docs txts to public too * move to proper file * remove old pages to avoid confusion * Remove reference redirect warning for now * Refresh README.md * Yellow buttons in docs * Use svg flags instead of unicode ones in docs * fix test website instance * Put flags to separate files * wrong flag * Copy Yandex.Metrica introduction from main page to docs * Yet another home page structure change, couple new blocks (CLICKHOUSE-3045) * Update Contacts section * CLICKHOUSE-2849: more detailed legal information * CLICKHOUSE-2978 preparation - split by files * More changes in Contacts block * Tune texts on index page * update presentations * One more benchmark * Add usage sections to index page, adapted from slides * Get the roadmap started, based on slides from last ClickHouse Meetup * CLICKHOUSE-2977: some rendering tuning * Get rid of excessive section in the end of getting started * Make headers linkable * CLICKHOUSE-2981: links to editing reference - https://github.com/yandex/ClickHouse/issues/849 * CLICKHOUSE-2981: fix mobile styles in docs * Ban crawling of duplicating docs * Open some external links in new tab * Ban old docs too * Lots of trivial fixes in english docs * Lots of trivial fixes in russian docs * Remove getting started copies in markdown * Add Yandex.Webmaster * Fix some sphinx warnings * More warnings fixed in english docs * More sphinx warnings fixed * Add code-block:: text * More code-block:: text * These headers look not that well * Better switch between documentation languages * merge use_case.rst into ya_metrika_task.rst * Edit the agg_functions.rst texts * Add lost empty lines
2017-06-13 04:15:47 +00:00
.. code-block:: sql
SELECT
arrayFilter(
(i, x) -> x LIKE '%World%',
arrayEnumerate(arr),
['Hello', 'abc World'] AS arr)
AS res
CLICKHOUSE-2720: progress on website (#865) * update presentations * CLICKHOUSE-2936: redirect from clickhouse.yandex.ru and clickhouse.yandex.com * update submodule * lost files * CLICKHOUSE-2981: prefer sphinx docs over original reference * CLICKHOUSE-2981: docs styles more similar to main website + add flags to switch language links * update presentations * Less confusing directory structure (docs -> doc/reference/) * Minify sphinx docs too * Website release script: fail fast + pass docker hash on deploy * Do not underline links in docs * shorter * cleanup docker images * tune nginx config * CLICKHOUSE-3043: get rid of habrastorage links * Lost translation * CLICKHOUSE-2936: temporary client-side redirect * behaves weird in test * put redirect back * CLICKHOUSE-3047: copy docs txts to public too * move to proper file * remove old pages to avoid confusion * Remove reference redirect warning for now * Refresh README.md * Yellow buttons in docs * Use svg flags instead of unicode ones in docs * fix test website instance * Put flags to separate files * wrong flag * Copy Yandex.Metrica introduction from main page to docs * Yet another home page structure change, couple new blocks (CLICKHOUSE-3045) * Update Contacts section * CLICKHOUSE-2849: more detailed legal information * CLICKHOUSE-2978 preparation - split by files * More changes in Contacts block * Tune texts on index page * update presentations * One more benchmark * Add usage sections to index page, adapted from slides * Get the roadmap started, based on slides from last ClickHouse Meetup * CLICKHOUSE-2977: some rendering tuning * Get rid of excessive section in the end of getting started * Make headers linkable * CLICKHOUSE-2981: links to editing reference - https://github.com/yandex/ClickHouse/issues/849 * CLICKHOUSE-2981: fix mobile styles in docs * Ban crawling of duplicating docs * Open some external links in new tab * Ban old docs too * Lots of trivial fixes in english docs * Lots of trivial fixes in russian docs * Remove getting started copies in markdown * Add Yandex.Webmaster * Fix some sphinx warnings * More warnings fixed in english docs * More sphinx warnings fixed * Add code-block:: text * More code-block:: text * These headers look not that well * Better switch between documentation languages * merge use_case.rst into ya_metrika_task.rst * Edit the agg_functions.rst texts * Add lost empty lines
2017-06-13 04:15:47 +00:00
.. code-block:: text
┌─res─┐
│ [2] │
└─────┘
arrayCount([func,] arr1, ...)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Вернуть количество элементов массива arr, для которых функция func возвращает не 0. Если func не указана - вернуть количество ненулевых элементов массива.
arrayExists([func,] arr1, ...)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Вернуть 1, если существует хотя бы один элемент массива arr, для которого функция func возвращает не 0. Иначе вернуть 0.
arrayAll([func,] arr1, ...)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Вернуть 1, если для всех элементов массива arr, функция func возвращает не 0. Иначе вернуть 0.
arraySum([func,] arr1, ...)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Вернуть сумму значений функции func. Если функция не указана - просто вернуть сумму элементов массива.
arrayFirst(func, arr1, ...)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Вернуть первый элемент массива arr1, для которого функция func возвращает не 0.
arrayFirstIndex(func, arr1, ...)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Вернуть индекс первого элемента массива arr1, для которого функция func возвращает не 0.