ClickHouse/docs/zh/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/avg.md

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---
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slug: /zh/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/avg
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sidebar_position: 5
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---
# avg {#agg_function-avg}
计算算术平均值。
**语法**
``` sql
avg(x)
```
**参数**
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- `x` — 输入值, 必须是 [Integer](../../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Float](../../../sql-reference/data-types/float.md), 或 [Decimal](../../../sql-reference/data-types/decimal.md)。
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**返回值**
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- 算术平均值,总是 [Float64](../../../sql-reference/data-types/float.md) 类型。
- 输入参数 `x` 为空时返回 `NaN`
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**示例**
查询:
``` sql
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SELECT avg(x) FROM values('x Int8', 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
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```
结果:
``` text
┌─avg(x)─┐
│ 2.5 │
└────────┘
```
**示例**
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创建一个临时表:
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查询:
``` sql
CREATE table test (t UInt8) ENGINE = Memory;
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```
获取算术平均值:
查询:
```
SELECT avg(t) FROM test;
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```
结果:
``` text
┌─avg(x)─┐
│ nan │
└────────┘
```