ClickHouse/docs/ru/operations/server_settings/settings.md

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# Конфигурационные параметры сервера
## builtin_dictionaries_reload_interval
Интервал (в секундах) перезагрузки встроенных словарей.
ClickHouse перезагружает встроенные словари с заданным интервалом. Это позволяет править словари "на лету" без перезапуска сервера.
Значение по умолчанию - 3600.
**Пример**
```xml
<builtin_dictionaries_reload_interval>3600</builtin_dictionaries_reload_interval>
```
## compression
Настройки компрессии данных.
WIP on documentation (#2692) * Additional .gitignore entries * Merge a bunch of small articles about system tables into single one * Merge a bunch of small articles about formats into single one * Adapt table with formats to English docs too * Add SPb meetup link to main page * Move Utilities out of top level of docs (the location is probably not yet final) + translate couple articles * Merge MacOS.md into build_osx.md * Move Data types higher in ToC * Publish changelog on website alongside documentation * Few fixes for en/table_engines/file.md * Use smaller header sizes in changelogs * Group up table engines inside ToC * Move table engines out of top level too * Specificy in ToC that query language is SQL based. Thats a bit excessive, but catches eye. * Move stuff that is part of query language into respective folder * Move table functions lower in ToC * Lost redirects.txt update * Do not rely on comments in yaml + fix few ru titles * Extract major parts of queries.md into separate articles * queries.md has been supposed to be removed * Fix weird translation * Fix a bunch of links * There is only table of contents left * "Query language" is actually part of SQL abbreviation * Change filename in README.md too * fix mistype * s/formats\/interfaces/interfaces\/formats/g * Remove extra clarification from header as it was too verbose, probably making it a bit more confusing * Empty article was supposed to be hidden * At least change incorrect title * Move special links to the bottom of nav and slightly highlight them * Skip hidden pages in bottom navigation too * Make front page of documentation to be part of Introduction * Make tables in introduction somewhat readable + move abbreviation definitions earlier * Some introduction text refactoring * Some docs introduction refactoring * Use admonitions instead of divs * Additional .gitignore * Treat .gif as images too * Clarify ToC item
2018-07-20 17:35:34 +00:00
!!! warning "Внимание"
Лучше не использовать, если вы только начали работать с ClickHouse.
Общий вид конфигурации:
```xml
<compression>
<case>
<parameters/>
</case>
...
</compression>
```
Можно сконфигурировать несколько разделов `<case>`.
Поля блока `<case>`:
- ``min_part_size`` - Минимальный размер части таблицы.
- ``min_part_size_ratio`` - Отношение размера минимальной части таблицы к полному размеру таблицы.
- ``method`` - Метод сжатия. Возможные значения: ``lz4``, ``zstd`` (экспериментальный).
ClickHouse проверит условия `min_part_size` и `min_part_size_ratio` и выполнит те блоки `case`, для которых условия совпали. Если ни один `<case>` не подходит, то ClickHouse применит алгоритм сжатия `lz4`.
**Пример**
```xml
<compression incl="clickhouse_compression">
<case>
<min_part_size>10000000000</min_part_size>
<min_part_size_ratio>0.01</min_part_size_ratio>
<method>zstd</method>
</case>
</compression>
```
## default_database
База данных по умолчанию.
Перечень баз данных можно получить запросом [SHOW DATABASES](../../query_language/misc.md#show-databases).
**Пример**
```xml
<default_database>default</default_database>
```
## default_profile
Профиль настроек по умолчанию.
WIP on docs (#3860) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes * Remove excessive content from print version * Try short license again * Back to long license for now * Introduce anchor integrity checks for single-page docs * Add --save-raw-single-page option to build.py (helps to debug incorrect anchors) * fix kafka engine links * fix one class of broken anchors * fix some broken links * Add https://github.com/hatarist/clickhouse-cli to third-party section (in gui.md for now, maybe will add cli.md later) * fix one more class of links to nowhere * less duplicate anchors * get rid of weird anchors * fix anchor * fix link * fix couple links
2018-12-18 11:32:08 +00:00
Профили настроек находятся в файле, указанном в параметре `user_config`.
**Пример**
```xml
<default_profile>default</default_profile>
```
## dictionaries_config
Путь к конфигурации внешних словарей.
Путь:
- Указывается абсолютным или относительно конфигурационного файла сервера.
- Может содержать wildcard-ы \* и ?.
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Смотрите также "[Внешние словари](../../query_language/dicts/external_dicts.md)".
**Пример**
```xml
<dictionaries_config>*_dictionary.xml</dictionaries_config>
```
## dictionaries_lazy_load
Отложенная загрузка словарей.
Если `true`, то каждый словарь создаётся при первом использовании. Если словарь не удалось создать, то вызов функции, использующей словарь, сгенерирует исключение.
Если `false`, то все словари создаются при старте сервера, и в случае ошибки сервер завершает работу.
По умолчанию - `true`.
**Пример**
```xml
<dictionaries_lazy_load>true</dictionaries_lazy_load>
```
## format_schema_path {#server_settings-format_schema_path}
Путь к каталогу со схемами для входных данных. Например со схемами для формата [CapnProto](../../interfaces/formats.md#capnproto).
**Пример**
```xml
<!-- Directory containing schema files for various input formats. -->
<format_schema_path>format_schemas/</format_schema_path>
```
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## graphite {#server_settings-graphite}
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Отправка данных в [Graphite](https://github.com/graphite-project).
Настройки:
- host - Сервер Graphite.
- port - Порт сервера Graphite.
- interval - Период отправки в секундах.
- timeout - Таймаут отправки данных в секундах.
- root_path - Префикс для ключей.
- metrics - Отправка данных из таблицы [system.metrics](../system_tables.md#system_tables-metrics).
- events - Отправка дельты данных, накопленной за промежуток времени из таблицы [system.events](../system_tables.md#system_tables-events).
- events_cumulative - Отправка суммарных данных из таблицы [system.events](../system_tables.md#system_tables-events).
- asynchronous_metrics - Отправка данных из таблицы [system.asynchronous_metrics](../system_tables.md#system_tables-asynchronous_metrics).
Можно определить несколько секций `<graphite>`, например, для передачи различных данных с различной частотой.
**Пример**
```xml
<graphite>
<host>localhost</host>
<port>42000</port>
<timeout>0.1</timeout>
<interval>60</interval>
<root_path>one_min</root_path>
<metrics>true</metrics>
<events>true</events>
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<events_cumulative>false</events_cumulative>
<asynchronous_metrics>true</asynchronous_metrics>
</graphite>
```
## graphite_rollup {#server_settings-graphite_rollup}
Настройка прореживания данных для Graphite.
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Подробнее читайте в разделе [GraphiteMergeTree](../../operations/table_engines/graphitemergetree.md).
**Пример**
```xml
<graphite_rollup_example>
<default>
<function>max</function>
<retention>
<age>0</age>
<precision>60</precision>
</retention>
<retention>
<age>3600</age>
<precision>300</precision>
</retention>
<retention>
<age>86400</age>
<precision>3600</precision>
</retention>
</default>
</graphite_rollup_example>
```
## http_port/https_port
Порт для обращений к серверу по протоколу HTTP(s).
Если указан `https_port`, то требуется конфигурирование [openSSL](#server_settings-openssl).
Если указан `http_port`, то настройка openSSL игнорируется, даже если она задана.
**Пример**
```xml
<https>0000</https>
```
## http_server_default_response
Страница, показываемая по умолчанию, при обращении к HTTP(s) серверу ClickHouse.
**Пример**
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Показывает `https://tabix.io/` при обращении к `http://localhost:http_port`.
```xml
<http_server_default_response>
<![CDATA[<html ng-app="SMI2"><head><base href="http://ui.tabix.io/"></head><body><div ui-view="" class="content-ui"></div><script src="http://loader.tabix.io/master.js"></script></body></html>]]>
</http_server_default_response>
```
## include_from {#server_settings-include_from}
Путь к файлу с подстановками.
Подробности смотрите в разделе "[Конфигурационный файлы](../configuration_files.md#configuration_files)".
**Пример**
```xml
<include_from>/etc/metrica.xml</include_from>
```
## interserver_http_port
Порт для обмена между серверами ClickHouse.
**Пример**
```xml
<interserver_http_port>9009</interserver_http_port>
```
## interserver_http_host
Имя хоста, которое могут использовать другие серверы для обращения к этому.
Если не указано, то определяется аналогично команде `hostname -f`.
Удобно использовать, чтобы отвязаться от конкретного сетевого интерфейса.
**Пример**
```xml
<interserver_http_host>example.yandex.ru</interserver_http_host>
```
## interserver_http_credentials {#server-settings-interserver_http_credentials}
Имя пользователя и пароль, использующиеся для аутентификации при [репликации](../table_engines/replication.md) движками Replicated*. Это имя пользователя и пароль используются только для взаимодействия между репликами кластера и никак не связаны с аутентификацией клиентов ClickHouse. Сервер проверяет совпадение имени и пароля для соединяющихся с ним реплик, а также использует это же имя и пароль для соединения с другими репликами. Соответственно, эти имя и пароль должны быть прописаны одинаковыми для всех реплик кластера.
По умолчанию аутентификация не используется.
Раздел содержит следующие параметры:
- `user` — имя пользователя.
- `password` — пароль.
**Пример конфигурации**
```xml
<interserver_http_credentials>
<user>admin</user>
<password>222</password>
</interserver_http_credentials>
```
## keep_alive_timeout
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Время в секундах, в течение которого ClickHouse ожидает входящих запросов прежде, чем закрыть соединение.
**Пример**
```xml
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<keep_alive_timeout>3</keep_alive_timeout>
```
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## listen_host {#server_settings-listen_host}
Ограничение по хостам, с которых может прийти запрос. Если необходимо, чтобы сервер отвечал всем, то надо указать `::`.
Примеры:
```xml
<listen_host>::1</listen_host>
<listen_host>127.0.0.1</listen_host>
```
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## logger {#server_settings-logger}
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Настройки логирования.
Ключи:
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- level - Уровень логирования. Допустимые значения: ``trace``, ``debug``, ``information``, ``warning``, ``error``.
- log - Файл лога. Содержит все записи согласно ``level``.
- errorlog - Файл лога ошибок.
- size - Размер файла. Действует для ``log`` и ``errorlog``. Как только файл достиг размера ``size``, ClickHouse архивирует и переименовывает его, а на его месте создает новый файл лога.
- count - Количество заархивированных файлов логов, которые сохраняет ClickHouse.
**Пример**
```xml
<logger>
<level>trace</level>
<log>/var/log/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.log</log>
<errorlog>/var/log/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.err.log</errorlog>
<size>1000M</size>
<count>10</count>
</logger>
```
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Также, существует поддержка записи в syslog. Пример конфига:
```xml
<logger>
<use_syslog>1</use_syslog>
<syslog>
<address>syslog.remote:10514</address>
WIP on documentation (#2692) * Additional .gitignore entries * Merge a bunch of small articles about system tables into single one * Merge a bunch of small articles about formats into single one * Adapt table with formats to English docs too * Add SPb meetup link to main page * Move Utilities out of top level of docs (the location is probably not yet final) + translate couple articles * Merge MacOS.md into build_osx.md * Move Data types higher in ToC * Publish changelog on website alongside documentation * Few fixes for en/table_engines/file.md * Use smaller header sizes in changelogs * Group up table engines inside ToC * Move table engines out of top level too * Specificy in ToC that query language is SQL based. Thats a bit excessive, but catches eye. * Move stuff that is part of query language into respective folder * Move table functions lower in ToC * Lost redirects.txt update * Do not rely on comments in yaml + fix few ru titles * Extract major parts of queries.md into separate articles * queries.md has been supposed to be removed * Fix weird translation * Fix a bunch of links * There is only table of contents left * "Query language" is actually part of SQL abbreviation * Change filename in README.md too * fix mistype * s/formats\/interfaces/interfaces\/formats/g * Remove extra clarification from header as it was too verbose, probably making it a bit more confusing * Empty article was supposed to be hidden * At least change incorrect title * Move special links to the bottom of nav and slightly highlight them * Skip hidden pages in bottom navigation too * Make front page of documentation to be part of Introduction * Make tables in introduction somewhat readable + move abbreviation definitions earlier * Some introduction text refactoring * Some docs introduction refactoring * Use admonitions instead of divs * Additional .gitignore * Treat .gif as images too * Clarify ToC item
2018-07-20 17:35:34 +00:00
<hostname>myhost.local</hostname>
2018-06-01 15:06:45 +00:00
<facility>LOG_LOCAL6</facility>
<format>syslog</format>
</syslog>
</logger>
```
Ключи:
2019-07-22 12:13:07 +00:00
- use_syslog - обязательная настройка, если требуется запись в syslog
2018-06-01 15:06:45 +00:00
- address - хост[:порт] демона syslogd. Если не указан, используется локальный
- hostname - опционально, имя хоста, с которого отсылаются логи
WIP on documentation (#2692) * Additional .gitignore entries * Merge a bunch of small articles about system tables into single one * Merge a bunch of small articles about formats into single one * Adapt table with formats to English docs too * Add SPb meetup link to main page * Move Utilities out of top level of docs (the location is probably not yet final) + translate couple articles * Merge MacOS.md into build_osx.md * Move Data types higher in ToC * Publish changelog on website alongside documentation * Few fixes for en/table_engines/file.md * Use smaller header sizes in changelogs * Group up table engines inside ToC * Move table engines out of top level too * Specificy in ToC that query language is SQL based. Thats a bit excessive, but catches eye. * Move stuff that is part of query language into respective folder * Move table functions lower in ToC * Lost redirects.txt update * Do not rely on comments in yaml + fix few ru titles * Extract major parts of queries.md into separate articles * queries.md has been supposed to be removed * Fix weird translation * Fix a bunch of links * There is only table of contents left * "Query language" is actually part of SQL abbreviation * Change filename in README.md too * fix mistype * s/formats\/interfaces/interfaces\/formats/g * Remove extra clarification from header as it was too verbose, probably making it a bit more confusing * Empty article was supposed to be hidden * At least change incorrect title * Move special links to the bottom of nav and slightly highlight them * Skip hidden pages in bottom navigation too * Make front page of documentation to be part of Introduction * Make tables in introduction somewhat readable + move abbreviation definitions earlier * Some introduction text refactoring * Some docs introduction refactoring * Use admonitions instead of divs * Additional .gitignore * Treat .gif as images too * Clarify ToC item
2018-07-20 17:35:34 +00:00
- facility - [категория syslog](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syslog#Facility),
записанная в верхнем регистре, с префиксом "LOG_": (``LOG_USER``, ``LOG_DAEMON``, ``LOG_LOCAL3`` и прочие).
2018-08-10 08:17:39 +00:00
Значения по умолчанию: при указанном ``address`` - ``LOG_USER``, иначе - ``LOG_DAEMON``
2018-06-01 15:06:45 +00:00
- format - формат сообщений. Возможные значения - ``bsd`` и ``syslog``
WIP on documentation (#2692) * Additional .gitignore entries * Merge a bunch of small articles about system tables into single one * Merge a bunch of small articles about formats into single one * Adapt table with formats to English docs too * Add SPb meetup link to main page * Move Utilities out of top level of docs (the location is probably not yet final) + translate couple articles * Merge MacOS.md into build_osx.md * Move Data types higher in ToC * Publish changelog on website alongside documentation * Few fixes for en/table_engines/file.md * Use smaller header sizes in changelogs * Group up table engines inside ToC * Move table engines out of top level too * Specificy in ToC that query language is SQL based. Thats a bit excessive, but catches eye. * Move stuff that is part of query language into respective folder * Move table functions lower in ToC * Lost redirects.txt update * Do not rely on comments in yaml + fix few ru titles * Extract major parts of queries.md into separate articles * queries.md has been supposed to be removed * Fix weird translation * Fix a bunch of links * There is only table of contents left * "Query language" is actually part of SQL abbreviation * Change filename in README.md too * fix mistype * s/formats\/interfaces/interfaces\/formats/g * Remove extra clarification from header as it was too verbose, probably making it a bit more confusing * Empty article was supposed to be hidden * At least change incorrect title * Move special links to the bottom of nav and slightly highlight them * Skip hidden pages in bottom navigation too * Make front page of documentation to be part of Introduction * Make tables in introduction somewhat readable + move abbreviation definitions earlier * Some introduction text refactoring * Some docs introduction refactoring * Use admonitions instead of divs * Additional .gitignore * Treat .gif as images too * Clarify ToC item
2018-07-20 17:35:34 +00:00
## macros
Подстановки параметров реплицируемых таблиц.
Можно не указывать, если реплицируемых таблицы не используются.
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Подробнее смотрите в разделе "[Создание реплицируемых таблиц](../../operations/table_engines/replication.md)".
**Пример**
```xml
<macros incl="macros" optional="true" />
```
## mark_cache_size
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Приблизительный размер (в байтах) кеша "засечек", используемых движками таблиц семейства [MergeTree](../../operations/table_engines/mergetree.md).
Кеш общий для сервера, память выделяется по мере необходимости. Кеш не может быть меньше, чем 5368709120.
**Пример**
```xml
<mark_cache_size>5368709120</mark_cache_size>
```
## max_concurrent_queries
Максимальное количество одновременно обрабатываемых запросов.
**Пример**
```xml
<max_concurrent_queries>100</max_concurrent_queries>
```
## max_connections
Максимальное количество входящих соединений.
**Пример**
```xml
<max_connections>4096</max_connections>
```
## max_open_files
Максимальное количество открытых файлов.
По умолчанию - `maximum`.
2019-08-23 10:55:34 +00:00
Рекомендуется использовать в Mac OS X, поскольку функция `getrlimit()` возвращает некорректное значение.
**Пример**
```xml
<max_open_files>262144</max_open_files>
```
## max_table_size_to_drop
Ограничение на удаление таблиц.
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Если размер таблицы семейства [MergeTree](../../operations/table_engines/mergetree.md) превышает `max_table_size_to_drop` (в байтах), то ее нельзя удалить запросом DROP.
Если таблицу все же необходимо удалить, не перезапуская при этом сервер ClickHouse, то необходимо создать файл `<clickhouse-path>/flags/force_drop_table` и выполнить запрос DROP.
Значение по умолчанию - 50GB.
Значение 0 означает, что можно удалять все таблицы без ограничений.
**Пример**
```xml
<max_table_size_to_drop>0</max_table_size_to_drop>
```
## merge_tree {#server_settings-merge_tree}
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Тонкая настройка таблиц семейства [MergeTree](../../operations/table_engines/mergetree.md).
Подробнее смотрите в заголовочном файле MergeTreeSettings.h.
**Пример**
```xml
<merge_tree>
<max_suspicious_broken_parts>5</max_suspicious_broken_parts>
</merge_tree>
```
## openSSL {#server_settings-openssl}
Настройки клиента/сервера SSL.
2018-03-10 23:36:26 +00:00
Поддержку SSL обеспечивает библиотека ``libpoco``. Описание интерфейса находится в файле [SSLManager.h](https://github.com/ClickHouse-Extras/poco/blob/master/NetSSL_OpenSSL/include/Poco/Net/SSLManager.h)
Ключи настроек сервера/клиента:
2019-08-23 10:55:34 +00:00
- privateKeyFile - Путь к файлу с секретным ключом сертификата в формате PEM. Файл может содержать ключ и сертификат одновременно.
- certificateFile - Путь к файлу сертификата клиента/сервера в формате PEM. Можно не указывать, если ``privateKeyFile`` содержит сертификат.
- caConfig - Путь к файлу или каталогу, которые содержат доверенные корневые сертификаты.
2018-03-10 23:36:26 +00:00
- verificationMode - Способ проверки сертификатов узла. Подробности находятся в описании класса [Context](https://github.com/ClickHouse-Extras/poco/blob/master/NetSSL_OpenSSL/include/Poco/Net/Context.h). Допустимые значения: ``none``, ``relaxed``, ``strict``, ``once``.
2019-08-23 10:55:34 +00:00
- verificationDepth - Максимальная длина верификационной цепи. Верификация завершится ошибкой, если длина цепи сертификатов превысит установленное значение.
- loadDefaultCAFile - Признак того, что будут использоваться встроенные CA-сертификаты для OpenSSL. Допустимые значения: ``true``, ``false``. |
- cipherList - Поддерживаемые OpenSSL-шифры. Например, ``ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH``.
- cacheSessions - Включение/выключение кеширования сессии. Использовать обязательно вместе с ``sessionIdContext``. Допустимые значения: ``true``, ``false``.
- sessionIdContext - Уникальный набор произвольных символов, которые сервер добавляет к каждому сгенерированному идентификатору. Длина строки не должна превышать ``SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH``. Рекомендуется к использованию всегда, поскольку позволяет избежать проблем как в случае, если сервер кеширует сессию, так и если клиент затребовал кеширование. По умолчанию ``${application.name}``.
- sessionCacheSize - Максимальное количество сессий, которые кэширует сервер. По умолчанию - 1024\*20. 0 - неограниченное количество сессий.
2019-08-23 10:55:34 +00:00
- sessionTimeout - Время кеширования сессии на сервере.
- extendedVerification - Автоматическая расширенная проверка сертификатов после завершении сессии. Допустимые значения: ``true``, ``false``.
- requireTLSv1 - Требование соединения TLSv1. Допустимые значения: ``true``, ``false``.
- requireTLSv1_1 - Требование соединения TLSv1.1. Допустимые значения: ``true``, ``false``.
- requireTLSv1_2 - Требование соединения TLSv1.2. Допустимые значения: ``true``, ``false``.
- fips - Активация режима OpenSSL FIPS. Поддерживается, если версия OpenSSL, с которой собрана библиотека поддерживает fips.
- privateKeyPassphraseHandler - Класс (подкласс PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler)запрашивающий кодовую фразу доступа к секретному ключу. Например, ``<privateKeyPassphraseHandler>``, ``<name>KeyFileHandler</name>``, ``<options><password>test</password></options>``, ``</privateKeyPassphraseHandler>``.
2019-08-23 10:55:34 +00:00
- invalidCertificateHandler - Класс (подкласс CertificateHandler) для подтверждения не валидных сертификатов. Например, ``<invalidCertificateHandler> <name>ConsoleCertificateHandler</name> </invalidCertificateHandler>``.
- disableProtocols - Запрещенные к использованию протоколы.
- preferServerCiphers - Предпочтение серверных шифров на клиенте.
**Пример настройки:**
```xml
<openSSL>
<server>
<!-- openssl req -subj "/CN=localhost" -new -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -nodes -x509 -keyout /etc/clickhouse-server/server.key -out /etc/clickhouse-server/server.crt -->
<certificateFile>/etc/clickhouse-server/server.crt</certificateFile>
<privateKeyFile>/etc/clickhouse-server/server.key</privateKeyFile>
<!-- openssl dhparam -out /etc/clickhouse-server/dhparam.pem 4096 -->
<dhParamsFile>/etc/clickhouse-server/dhparam.pem</dhParamsFile>
<verificationMode>none</verificationMode>
<loadDefaultCAFile>true</loadDefaultCAFile>
<cacheSessions>true</cacheSessions>
<disableProtocols>sslv2,sslv3</disableProtocols>
<preferServerCiphers>true</preferServerCiphers>
</server>
<client>
<loadDefaultCAFile>true</loadDefaultCAFile>
<cacheSessions>true</cacheSessions>
<disableProtocols>sslv2,sslv3</disableProtocols>
<preferServerCiphers>true</preferServerCiphers>
<!-- Use for self-signed: <verificationMode>none</verificationMode> -->
<invalidCertificateHandler>
<!-- Use for self-signed: <name>AcceptCertificateHandler</name> -->
<name>RejectCertificateHandler</name>
</invalidCertificateHandler>
</client>
</openSSL>
```
## part_log {#server_settings-part-log}
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Логирование событий, связанных с данными типа [MergeTree](../../operations/table_engines/mergetree.md). Например, события добавления или мержа данных. Лог можно использовать для симуляции алгоритмов слияния, чтобы сравнивать их характеристики. Также, можно визуализировать процесс слияния.
2019-08-23 11:15:48 +00:00
Запросы логируются не в отдельный файл, а в таблицу [system.part_log](../system_tables.md#system_tables-part-log). Вы можете изменить название этой таблицы в параметре `table` (см. ниже).
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При настройке логирования используются следующие параметры:
- `database` — имя базы данных;
- `table` — имя таблицы;
- `partition_by` — устанавливает [произвольный ключ партиционирования](../../operations/table_engines/custom_partitioning_key.md);
- `flush_interval_milliseconds` — период сброса данных из буфера в памяти в таблицу.
**Пример**
```xml
<part_log>
<database>system</database>
<table>part_log</table>
2018-02-14 08:01:41 +00:00
<partition_by>toMonday(event_date)</partition_by>
<flush_interval_milliseconds>7500</flush_interval_milliseconds>
</part_log>
```
## path {#server_settings-path}
Путь к каталогу с данными.
WIP on documentation (#2692) * Additional .gitignore entries * Merge a bunch of small articles about system tables into single one * Merge a bunch of small articles about formats into single one * Adapt table with formats to English docs too * Add SPb meetup link to main page * Move Utilities out of top level of docs (the location is probably not yet final) + translate couple articles * Merge MacOS.md into build_osx.md * Move Data types higher in ToC * Publish changelog on website alongside documentation * Few fixes for en/table_engines/file.md * Use smaller header sizes in changelogs * Group up table engines inside ToC * Move table engines out of top level too * Specificy in ToC that query language is SQL based. Thats a bit excessive, but catches eye. * Move stuff that is part of query language into respective folder * Move table functions lower in ToC * Lost redirects.txt update * Do not rely on comments in yaml + fix few ru titles * Extract major parts of queries.md into separate articles * queries.md has been supposed to be removed * Fix weird translation * Fix a bunch of links * There is only table of contents left * "Query language" is actually part of SQL abbreviation * Change filename in README.md too * fix mistype * s/formats\/interfaces/interfaces\/formats/g * Remove extra clarification from header as it was too verbose, probably making it a bit more confusing * Empty article was supposed to be hidden * At least change incorrect title * Move special links to the bottom of nav and slightly highlight them * Skip hidden pages in bottom navigation too * Make front page of documentation to be part of Introduction * Make tables in introduction somewhat readable + move abbreviation definitions earlier * Some introduction text refactoring * Some docs introduction refactoring * Use admonitions instead of divs * Additional .gitignore * Treat .gif as images too * Clarify ToC item
2018-07-20 17:35:34 +00:00
!!! warning "Обратите внимание"
Завершающий слеш обязателен.
**Пример**
```xml
<path>/var/lib/clickhouse/</path>
```
## query_log {#server_settings-query-log}
Настройка логирования запросов, принятых с настройкой [log_queries=1](../settings/settings.md).
Запросы логируются не в отдельный файл, а в системную таблицу [system.query_log](../system_tables.md#system_tables-query-log). Вы можете изменить название этой таблицы в параметре `table` (см. ниже).
При настройке логирования используются следующие параметры:
- `database` — имя базы данных;
- `table` — имя таблицы, куда будет записываться лог;
- `partition_by` — [произвольный ключ партиционирования](../../operations/table_engines/custom_partitioning_key.md) для таблицы с логами;
- `flush_interval_milliseconds` — период сброса данных из буфера в памяти в таблицу.
Если таблица не существует, то ClickHouse создаст её. Если структура журнала запросов изменилась при обновлении сервера ClickHouse, то таблица со старой структурой переименовывается, а новая таблица создается автоматически.
**Пример**
```xml
<query_log>
<database>system</database>
<table>query_log</table>
2018-02-14 08:01:41 +00:00
<partition_by>toMonday(event_date)</partition_by>
<flush_interval_milliseconds>7500</flush_interval_milliseconds>
</query_log>
```
## remote_servers
Конфигурация кластеров, которые использует движок таблиц Distributed.
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Пример настройки смотрите в разделе "[Движки таблиц/Distributed](../../operations/table_engines/distributed.md)".
**Пример**
```xml
<remote_servers incl="clickhouse_remote_servers" />
```
Значение атрибута `incl` смотрите в разделе "[Конфигурационные файлы](../configuration_files.md#configuration_files)".
## timezone
Временная зона сервера.
Указывается идентификатором IANA в виде часового пояса UTC или географического положения (например, Africa/Abidjan).
Временная зона необходима при преобразованиях между форматами String и DateTime, которые возникают при выводе полей DateTime в текстовый формат (на экран или в файл) и при получении DateTime из строки. Также, временная зона используется в функциях, которые работают со временем и датой, если они не получили временную зону в параметрах вызова.
**Пример**
```xml
<timezone>Europe/Moscow</timezone>
```
2019-02-04 13:30:28 +00:00
## tcp_port {#server_settings-tcp_port}
Порт для взаимодействия с клиентами по протоколу TCP.
**Пример**
```xml
<tcp_port>9000</tcp_port>
```
## tcp_port_secure {#server_settings-tcp_port_secure}
TCP порт для защищённого обмена данными с клиентами. Используйте с настройкой [OpenSSL](#server_settings-openssl).
**Возможные значения**
Положительное целое число.
**Значение по умолчанию**
```xml
<tcp_port_secure>9440</tcp_port_secure>
```
## tmp_path
Путь ко временным данным для обработки больших запросов.
WIP on documentation (#2692) * Additional .gitignore entries * Merge a bunch of small articles about system tables into single one * Merge a bunch of small articles about formats into single one * Adapt table with formats to English docs too * Add SPb meetup link to main page * Move Utilities out of top level of docs (the location is probably not yet final) + translate couple articles * Merge MacOS.md into build_osx.md * Move Data types higher in ToC * Publish changelog on website alongside documentation * Few fixes for en/table_engines/file.md * Use smaller header sizes in changelogs * Group up table engines inside ToC * Move table engines out of top level too * Specificy in ToC that query language is SQL based. Thats a bit excessive, but catches eye. * Move stuff that is part of query language into respective folder * Move table functions lower in ToC * Lost redirects.txt update * Do not rely on comments in yaml + fix few ru titles * Extract major parts of queries.md into separate articles * queries.md has been supposed to be removed * Fix weird translation * Fix a bunch of links * There is only table of contents left * "Query language" is actually part of SQL abbreviation * Change filename in README.md too * fix mistype * s/formats\/interfaces/interfaces\/formats/g * Remove extra clarification from header as it was too verbose, probably making it a bit more confusing * Empty article was supposed to be hidden * At least change incorrect title * Move special links to the bottom of nav and slightly highlight them * Skip hidden pages in bottom navigation too * Make front page of documentation to be part of Introduction * Make tables in introduction somewhat readable + move abbreviation definitions earlier * Some introduction text refactoring * Some docs introduction refactoring * Use admonitions instead of divs * Additional .gitignore * Treat .gif as images too * Clarify ToC item
2018-07-20 17:35:34 +00:00
!!! warning "Обратите внимание"
Завершающий слеш обязателен.
**Пример**
```xml
<tmp_path>/var/lib/clickhouse/tmp/</tmp_path>
```
## uncompressed_cache_size {#server-settings-uncompressed_cache_size}
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Размер кеша (в байтах) для несжатых данных, используемых движками таблиц семейства [MergeTree](../../operations/table_engines/mergetree.md).
2019-08-23 10:55:34 +00:00
Кеш единый для сервера. Память выделяется по требованию. Кеш используется в том случае, если включена опция [use_uncompressed_cache](../settings/settings.md).
Несжатый кеш выгодно использовать для очень коротких запросов в отдельных случаях.
**Пример**
```xml
<uncompressed_cache_size>8589934592</uncompressed_cache_size>
```
## user_files_path {#server_settings-user_files_path}
WIP on docs (#3813) * CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
2018-12-12 17:28:00 +00:00
Каталог с пользовательскими файлами. Используется в табличной функции [file()](../../query_language/table_functions/file.md).
**Пример**
```xml
<user_files_path>/var/lib/clickhouse/user_files/</user_files_path>
```
## users_config
Путь к файлу, который содержит:
- Конфигурации пользователей.
- Права доступа.
- Профили настроек.
- Настройки квот.
**Пример**
```xml
<users_config>users.xml</users_config>
```
## zookeeper {#server-settings_zookeeper}
Содержит параметры, позволяющие ClickHouse взаимодействовать с кластером [ZooKeeper](http://zookeeper.apache.org/).
ClickHouse использует ZooKeeper для хранения метаданных о репликах при использовании реплицированных таблиц. Если реплицированные таблицы не используются, этот раздел параметров может отсутствовать.
Раздел содержит следующие параметры:
2019-05-23 11:55:31 +00:00
- `node` — адрес ноды (сервера) ZooKeeper. Можно сконфигурировать несколько нод.
Например:
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```xml
<node index="1">
<host>example_host</host>
<port>2181</port>
</node>
```
Атрибут `index` задает порядок опроса нод при попытках подключиться к кластеру ZooKeeper.
2019-05-23 11:55:31 +00:00
- `session_timeout` — максимальный таймаут клиентской сессии в миллисекундах.
- `root` — [znode](http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/r3.5.5/zookeeperOver.html#Nodes+and+ephemeral+nodes), который используется как корневой для всех znode, которые использует сервер ClickHouse. Необязательный.
- `identity` — пользователь и пароль, которые может потребовать ZooKeeper для доступа к запрошенным znode. Необязательный.
**Пример конфигурации**
```xml
<zookeeper>
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<node>
<host>example1</host>
<port>2181</port>
</node>
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<node>
<host>example2</host>
<port>2181</port>
</node>
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<session_timeout_ms>30000</session_timeout_ms>
<!-- Optional. Chroot suffix. Should exist. -->
<root>/path/to/zookeeper/node</root>
<!-- Optional. Zookeeper digest ACL string. -->
<identity>user:password</identity>
</zookeeper>
```
**Смотрите также**
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- [Репликация](../../operations/table_engines/replication.md)
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- [ZooKeeper Programmer's Guide](http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperProgrammers.html)
## use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper {#server-settings-use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper}
Способ хранения заголовков кусков данных в ZooKeeper.
Параметр применяется только к семейству таблиц `MergeTree`. Его можно установить:
- Глобально в разделе [merge_tree](#server_settings-merge_tree) файла `config.xml`.
ClickHouse использует этот параметр для всех таблиц на сервере. Вы можете изменить настройку в любое время. Существующие таблицы изменяют свое поведение при изменении параметра.
- Для каждой отдельной таблицы.
При создании таблицы укажите соответствующую [настройку движка](../table_engines/mergetree.md#table_engine-mergetree-creating-a-table). Поведение существующей таблицы с установленным параметром не изменяется даже при изменении глобального параметра.
**Возможные значения**
- 0 — функциональность выключена.
- 1 — функциональность включена.
Если `use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper = 1`, то [реплицированные](../table_engines/replication.md) таблицы хранят заголовки кусков данных в компактном виде, используя только одну `znode`. Если таблица содержит много столбцов, этот метод хранения значительно уменьшает объем данных, хранящихся в Zookeeper.
!!! attention "Внимание"
После того как вы установили `use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper = 1`, невозможно откатить ClickHouse до версии, которая не поддерживает этот параметр. Будьте осторожны при обновлении ClickHouse на серверах в кластере. Не обновляйте все серверы сразу. Безопаснее проверять новые версии ClickHouse в тестовой среде или только на некоторых серверах кластера.
Заголовки частей данных, ранее сохранённые с этим параметром, не могут быть восстановлены в их предыдущем (некомпактном) представлении.
**Значение по умолчанию**: 0.
## disable_internal_dns_cache {#server-settings-disable_internal_dns_cache}
Отключает внутренний кеш DNS записей. Используется при эксплуатации ClickHouse в системах
с часто меняющейся инфраструктурой, таких как Kubernetes.
**Значение по умолчанию**: 0.
## dns_cache_update_period {#server-settings-dns_cache_update_period}
Период обновления IP адресов у записей во внутреннем DNS кеше ClickHouse (в секундах).
Обновление выполняется асинхронно, отдельным системным потоком.
**Значение по умолчанию**: 15.
[Оригинальная статья](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/ru/operations/server_settings/settings/) <!--hide-->