ClickHouse/docs/zh/engines/table-engines/integrations/embedded-rocksdb.md

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---
2022-08-26 19:07:59 +00:00
slug: /zh/engines/table-engines/integrations/embedded-rocksdb
2022-04-10 23:08:18 +00:00
sidebar_position: 9
sidebar_label: EmbeddedRocksDB
---
# EmbeddedRocksDB 引擎 {#EmbeddedRocksDB-engine}
这个引擎允许 ClickHouse 与 [rocksdb](http://rocksdb.org/) 进行集成。
## 创建一张表 {#table_engine-EmbeddedRocksDB-creating-a-table}
``` sql
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
(
name1 [type1] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr1],
name2 [type2] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr2],
...
) ENGINE = EmbeddedRocksDB PRIMARY KEY(primary_key_name)
```
必要参数:
- `primary_key_name` any column name in the column list.
- 必须指定 `primary key`, 仅支持主键中的一个列. 主键将被序列化为二进制的`rocksdb key`.
- 主键以外的列将以相应的顺序在二进制中序列化为`rocksdb`值.
- 带有键 `equals``in` 过滤的查询将被优化为从 `rocksdb` 进行多键查询.
示例:
``` sql
CREATE TABLE test
(
`key` String,
`v1` UInt32,
`v2` String,
`v3` Float32,
)
ENGINE = EmbeddedRocksDB
PRIMARY KEY key
```
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## 指标
还有一个`system.rocksdb` 表, 公开rocksdb的统计信息:
```sql
SELECT
name,
value
FROM system.rocksdb
┌─name──────────────────────┬─value─┐
│ no.file.opens │ 1 │
│ number.block.decompressed │ 1 │
└───────────────────────────┴───────┘
```
## 配置
你能修改任何[rocksdb options](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/wiki/Option-String-and-Option-Map) 配置,使用配置文件:
```xml
<rocksdb>
<options>
<max_background_jobs>8</max_background_jobs>
</options>
<column_family_options>
<num_levels>2</num_levels>
</column_family_options>
<tables>
<table>
<name>TABLE</name>
<options>
<max_background_jobs>8</max_background_jobs>
</options>
<column_family_options>
<num_levels>2</num_levels>
</column_family_options>
</table>
</tables>
</rocksdb>
```