ClickHouse/dbms/src/Common/getNumberOfPhysicalCPUCores.cpp

#include <Common/getNumberOfPhysicalCPUCores.h>
#include <thread>
#include <fstream>

#if defined(__x86_64__)

    #include <cpuid/libcpuid.h>
    #include <Common/Exception.h>

    namespace DB { namespace ErrorCodes { extern const int CPUID_ERROR; }}

#endif


unsigned getNumberOfPhysicalCPUCores()
{
#if defined(__linux__)
    /// On Linux we try to look at Cgroups limit if it is available.
    std::ifstream cgroup_read_in("/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/cpu.cfs_quota_us");
    if (cgroup_read_in.is_open())
    {
        std::string allocated_cpus_share_str{ std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(cgroup_read_in), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>() };
        int allocated_cpus_share_int = std::stoi(allocated_cpus_share_str);

        cgroup_read_in.close();

        // If a valid value is present
        if (allocated_cpus_share_int > 0)
        {
            unsigned allocated_cpus = (allocated_cpus_share_int + 999) / 1000;
            return allocated_cpus;
        }
    }
#endif

#if defined(__x86_64__)
    cpu_raw_data_t raw_data;
    if (0 != cpuid_get_raw_data(&raw_data))
        throw DB::Exception("Cannot cpuid_get_raw_data: " + std::string(cpuid_error()), DB::ErrorCodes::CPUID_ERROR);

    cpu_id_t data;
    if (0 != cpu_identify(&raw_data, &data))
        throw DB::Exception("Cannot cpu_identify: " + std::string(cpuid_error()), DB::ErrorCodes::CPUID_ERROR);

    /// On Xen VMs, libcpuid returns wrong info (zero number of cores). Fallback to alternative method.
    if (data.num_logical_cpus == 0)
        return std::thread::hardware_concurrency();

    unsigned res = data.num_cores * data.total_logical_cpus / data.num_logical_cpus;

    /// Also, libcpuid gives strange result on Google Compute Engine VMs.
    /// Example:
    ///  num_cores = 12,            /// number of physical cores on current CPU socket
    ///  total_logical_cpus = 1,    /// total number of logical cores on all sockets
    ///  num_logical_cpus = 24.     /// number of logical cores on current CPU socket
    /// It means two-way hyper-threading (24 / 12), but contradictory, 'total_logical_cpus' == 1.

    if (res != 0)
        return res;
#endif

    /// As a fallback (also for non-x86 architectures) assume there are no hyper-threading on the system.
    /// (Actually, only Aarch64 is supported).
    return std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}