The command applies mask created by [lightweight delete](/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/delete) and forcefully removes rows marked as deleted from disk. This command is a heavyweight mutation, and it semantically equals to query ```ALTER TABLE [db].name DELETE WHERE _row_exists = 0```.
It only works for tables in the [`MergeTree`](../../../engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/mergetree.md) family (including [replicated](../../../engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/replication.md) tables).