ClickHouse/docs/zh/engines/table-engines/log-family/stripelog.md

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DOCS-624: Fixing links to nowhere 2 (#10703) * enbaskakova-DOCSUP-652 (#101) * "docs(orNull&orDefault): Functions 'orNull&orDefault' have been edited" * "docs(orNull&orDefault): Functions 'orNull&orDefault' have been edited" * "docs(orNull&orDefault): Functions 'orNull&orDefault' have been edited" * Update docs/en/sql_reference/aggregate_functions/combinators.md Co-Authored-By: BayoNet <da-daos@yandex.ru> * Update docs/en/sql_reference/aggregate_functions/combinators.md Co-Authored-By: BayoNet <da-daos@yandex.ru> * Update docs/en/sql_reference/aggregate_functions/combinators.md Co-Authored-By: BayoNet <da-daos@yandex.ru> * Update docs/en/sql_reference/aggregate_functions/combinators.md Co-Authored-By: BayoNet <da-daos@yandex.ru> * Update docs/en/sql_reference/aggregate_functions/combinators.md Co-Authored-By: BayoNet <da-daos@yandex.ru> * "docs(orNull&orDefault): Functions 'orNull&orDefault' have been edited" * "docs(orNull&orDefault): Functions 'orNull&orDefault' have been edited" * "docs(orNull&orDefault): Functions 'orNull&orDefault' have been edited" Co-authored-by: elenbaskakova <elenbaskakova@yandex-team.ru> Co-authored-by: BayoNet <da-daos@yandex.ru> * Revert "enbaskakova-DOCSUP-652 (#101)" (#107) This reverts commit 639fee7610f28e421d14e535b7def3f466e7efca. * CLICKHOUSEDOCS-624: Fixed en * CLICKHOUSEDOCS-624: Fixed RU. * CLICKHOUSEDOCS-624: Fixed ES and FR. * CLICKHOUSEDOCS-624: Fixed JA and TR * CLICKHOUSEDOCS-624: Fixed FA. * CLICKHOUSEDOCS-624: Fixed ZH. * Update docs/tools/test.py Co-authored-by: Ivan Blinkov <github@blinkov.ru> * Update docs/tools/test.py Co-authored-by: Ivan Blinkov <github@blinkov.ru> Co-authored-by: elenaspb2019 <47083263+elenaspb2019@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: elenbaskakova <elenbaskakova@yandex-team.ru> Co-authored-by: Sergei Shtykov <bayonet@yandex-team.ru> Co-authored-by: Ivan Blinkov <github@blinkov.ru>
2020-05-06 19:28:06 +00:00
# StripeLog {#stripelog}
该引擎属于日志引擎系列。请在[日志引擎系列](index.md)文章中查看引擎的共同属性和差异。
在你需要写入许多小数据量(小于一百万行)的表的场景下使用这个引擎。
## 建表 {#table_engines-stripelog-creating-a-table}
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
(
column1_name [type1] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr1],
column2_name [type2] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr2],
...
) ENGINE = StripeLog
查看[建表](../../../engines/table-engines/log-family/stripelog.md#create-table-query)请求的详细说明。
## 写数据 {#table_engines-stripelog-writing-the-data}
`StripeLog` 引擎将所有列存储在一个文件中。对每一次 `Insert` 请求ClickHouse 将数据块追加在表文件的末尾,逐列写入。
ClickHouse 为每张表写入以下文件:
- `data.bin` — 数据文件。
- `index.mrk` — 带标记的文件。标记包含了已插入的每个数据块中每列的偏移量。
`StripeLog` 引擎不支持 `ALTER UPDATE``ALTER DELETE` 操作。
## 读数据 {#table_engines-stripelog-reading-the-data}
带标记的文件使得 ClickHouse 可以并行的读取数据。这意味着 `SELECT` 请求返回行的顺序是不可预测的。使用 `ORDER BY` 子句对行进行排序。
## 使用示例 {#table_engines-stripelog-example-of-use}
建表:
``` sql
CREATE TABLE stripe_log_table
(
timestamp DateTime,
message_type String,
message String
)
ENGINE = StripeLog
```
插入数据:
``` sql
INSERT INTO stripe_log_table VALUES (now(),'REGULAR','The first regular message')
INSERT INTO stripe_log_table VALUES (now(),'REGULAR','The second regular message'),(now(),'WARNING','The first warning message')
```
我们使用两次 `INSERT` 请求从而在 `data.bin` 文件中创建两个数据块。
ClickHouse 在查询数据时使用多线程。每个线程读取单独的数据块并在完成后独立的返回结果行。这样的结果是,大多数情况下,输出中块的顺序和输入时相应块的顺序是不同的。例如:
``` sql
SELECT * FROM stripe_log_table
```
┌───────────timestamp─┬─message_type─┬─message────────────────────┐
│ 2019-01-18 14:27:32 │ REGULAR │ The second regular message │
│ 2019-01-18 14:34:53 │ WARNING │ The first warning message │
└─────────────────────┴──────────────┴────────────────────────────┘
┌───────────timestamp─┬─message_type─┬─message───────────────────┐
│ 2019-01-18 14:23:43 │ REGULAR │ The first regular message │
└─────────────────────┴──────────────┴───────────────────────────┘
对结果排序(默认增序):
``` sql
SELECT * FROM stripe_log_table ORDER BY timestamp
```
┌───────────timestamp─┬─message_type─┬─message────────────────────┐
│ 2019-01-18 14:23:43 │ REGULAR │ The first regular message │
│ 2019-01-18 14:27:32 │ REGULAR │ The second regular message │
│ 2019-01-18 14:34:53 │ WARNING │ The first warning message │
└─────────────────────┴──────────────┴────────────────────────────┘
2020-01-30 10:34:55 +00:00
[来源文章](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/operations/table_engines/stripelog/) <!--hide-->