ClickHouse/dbms/include/DB/Dictionaries/RangeHashedDictionary.h

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#pragma once
#include <DB/Dictionaries/IDictionary.h>
#include <DB/Dictionaries/IDictionarySource.h>
#include <DB/Dictionaries/DictionaryStructure.h>
#include <DB/Common/HashTable/HashMap.h>
#include <DB/Columns/ColumnString.h>
#include <statdaemons/ext/range.hpp>
#include <atomic>
#include <memory>
#include <tuple>
namespace DB
{
class RangeHashedDictionary final : public IDictionaryBase
{
public:
RangeHashedDictionary(
const std::string & name, const DictionaryStructure & dict_struct, DictionarySourcePtr source_ptr,
const DictionaryLifetime dict_lifetime, bool require_nonempty)
: name{name}, dict_struct(dict_struct),
source_ptr{std::move(source_ptr)}, dict_lifetime(dict_lifetime),
require_nonempty(require_nonempty)
{
createAttributes();
try
{
loadData();
calculateBytesAllocated();
}
catch (...)
{
creation_exception = std::current_exception();
}
creation_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
}
RangeHashedDictionary(const RangeHashedDictionary & other)
: RangeHashedDictionary{other.name, other.dict_struct, other.source_ptr->clone(), other.dict_lifetime, other.require_nonempty}
{}
std::exception_ptr getCreationException() const override { return creation_exception; }
std::string getName() const override { return name; }
std::string getTypeName() const override { return "RangeHashed"; }
std::size_t getBytesAllocated() const override { return bytes_allocated; }
std::size_t getQueryCount() const override { return query_count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed); }
double getHitRate() const override { return 1.0; }
std::size_t getElementCount() const override { return element_count; }
double getLoadFactor() const override { return static_cast<double>(element_count) / bucket_count; }
bool isCached() const override { return false; }
DictionaryPtr clone() const override { return std::make_unique<RangeHashedDictionary>(*this); }
const IDictionarySource * getSource() const override { return source_ptr.get(); }
const DictionaryLifetime & getLifetime() const override { return dict_lifetime; }
const DictionaryStructure & getStructure() const override { return dict_struct; }
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> getCreationTime() const override
{
return creation_time;
}
bool isInjective(const std::string & attribute_name) const override
{
return dict_struct.attributes[&getAttribute(attribute_name) - attributes.data()].injective;
}
#define DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(TYPE)\
void get##TYPE(\
const std::string & attribute_name, const PODArray<id_t> & ids, const PODArray<UInt16> & dates,\
PODArray<TYPE> & out) const\
{\
const auto & attribute = getAttributeWithType(attribute_name, AttributeUnderlyingType::TYPE);\
getItems<TYPE>(attribute, ids, dates, out);\
}
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(UInt8)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(UInt16)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(UInt32)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(UInt64)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(Int8)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(Int16)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(Int32)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(Int64)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(Float32)
DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER(Float64)
#undef DECLARE_MULTIPLE_GETTER
void getString(
const std::string & attribute_name, const PODArray<id_t> & ids, const PODArray<UInt16> & dates,
ColumnString * out) const
{
const auto & attribute = getAttributeWithType(attribute_name, AttributeUnderlyingType::String);
const auto & attr = *std::get<ptr_t<StringRef>>(attribute.maps);
const auto & null_value = std::get<String>(attribute.null_values);
for (const auto i : ext::range(0, ids.size()))
{
const auto it = attr.find(ids[i]);
if (it != std::end(attr))
{
const auto date = dates[i];
const auto & ranges_and_values = it->second;
const auto val_it = std::find_if(std::begin(ranges_and_values), std::end(ranges_and_values),
[date] (const value_t<StringRef> & v) { return v.range.contains(date); });
const auto string_ref = val_it != std::end(ranges_and_values) ? val_it->value : null_value;
out->insertData(string_ref.data, string_ref.size);
}
else
out->insertData(null_value.data(), null_value.size());
}
query_count.fetch_add(ids.size(), std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
private:
struct range_t : std::pair<UInt16, UInt16>
{
using std::pair<UInt16, UInt16>::pair;
bool contains(const UInt16 date) const
{
const auto & left = first;
const auto & right = second;
if (left <= date && date <= right)
return true;
const auto has_left_bound = 0 < left && left <= DATE_LUT_MAX_DAY_NUM;
const auto has_right_bound = 0 < right && right <= DATE_LUT_MAX_DAY_NUM;
if ((!has_left_bound || left <= date) && (!has_right_bound || date <= right))
return true;
return false;
}
};
template <typename T>
struct value_t final
{
range_t range;
T value;
};
template <typename T> using values_t = std::vector<value_t<T>>;
template <typename T> using collection_t = HashMap<UInt64, values_t<T>>;
template <typename T> using ptr_t = std::unique_ptr<collection_t<T>>;
struct attribute_t final
{
public:
AttributeUnderlyingType type;
std::tuple<UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64,
Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64,
Float32, Float64,
String> null_values;
std::tuple<ptr_t<UInt8>, ptr_t<UInt16>, ptr_t<UInt32>, ptr_t<UInt64>,
ptr_t<Int8>, ptr_t<Int16>, ptr_t<Int32>, ptr_t<Int64>,
ptr_t<Float32>, ptr_t<Float64>, ptr_t<StringRef>> maps;
std::unique_ptr<Arena> string_arena;
};
void createAttributes()
{
const auto size = dict_struct.attributes.size();
attributes.reserve(size);
for (const auto & attribute : dict_struct.attributes)
{
attribute_index_by_name.emplace(attribute.name, attributes.size());
attributes.push_back(createAttributeWithType(attribute.underlying_type, attribute.null_value));
if (attribute.hierarchical)
throw Exception{
name + ": hierarchical attributes not supported by " + getName() + " dictionary.",
ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS
};
}
}
void loadData()
{
auto stream = source_ptr->loadAll();
stream->readPrefix();
while (const auto block = stream->read())
{
const auto & id_column = *block.getByPosition(0).column;
const auto & min_range_column = *block.getByPosition(1).column;
const auto & max_range_column = *block.getByPosition(2).column;
element_count += id_column.size();
for (const auto attribute_idx : ext::range(0, attributes.size()))
{
const auto & attribute_column = *block.getByPosition(attribute_idx + 3).column;
auto & attribute = attributes[attribute_idx];
for (const auto row_idx : ext::range(0, id_column.size()))
setAttributeValue(attribute, id_column[row_idx].get<UInt64>(),
range_t(min_range_column[row_idx].get<UInt64>(), max_range_column[row_idx].get<UInt64>()),
attribute_column[row_idx]);
}
}
stream->readSuffix();
if (require_nonempty && 0 == element_count)
throw Exception{
name + ": dictionary source is empty and 'require_nonempty' property is set.",
ErrorCodes::DICTIONARY_IS_EMPTY
};
}
template <typename T>
void addAttributeSize(const attribute_t & attribute)
{
const auto & map_ref = std::get<ptr_t<T>>(attribute.maps);
bytes_allocated += sizeof(collection_t<T>) + map_ref->getBufferSizeInBytes();
bucket_count = map_ref->getBufferSizeInCells();
}
void calculateBytesAllocated()
{
bytes_allocated += attributes.size() * sizeof(attributes.front());
for (const auto & attribute : attributes)
{
switch (attribute.type)
{
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt8: addAttributeSize<UInt8>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt16: addAttributeSize<UInt16>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt32: addAttributeSize<UInt32>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt64: addAttributeSize<UInt64>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int8: addAttributeSize<Int8>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int16: addAttributeSize<Int16>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int32: addAttributeSize<Int32>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int64: addAttributeSize<Int64>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Float32: addAttributeSize<Float32>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Float64: addAttributeSize<Float64>(attribute); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::String:
{
addAttributeSize<StringRef>(attribute);
bytes_allocated += sizeof(Arena) + attribute.string_arena->size();
break;
}
}
}
}
template <typename T>
void createAttributeImpl(attribute_t & attribute, const Field & null_value)
{
std::get<T>(attribute.null_values) = null_value.get<typename NearestFieldType<T>::Type>();
std::get<ptr_t<T>>(attribute.maps) = std::make_unique<collection_t<T>>();
}
attribute_t createAttributeWithType(const AttributeUnderlyingType type, const Field & null_value)
{
attribute_t attr{type};
switch (type)
{
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt8: createAttributeImpl<UInt8>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt16: createAttributeImpl<UInt16>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt32: createAttributeImpl<UInt32>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt64: createAttributeImpl<UInt64>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int8: createAttributeImpl<Int8>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int16: createAttributeImpl<Int16>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int32: createAttributeImpl<Int32>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int64: createAttributeImpl<Int64>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Float32: createAttributeImpl<Float32>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Float64: createAttributeImpl<Float64>(attr, null_value); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::String:
{
const auto & null_value_ref = std::get<String>(attr.null_values) = null_value.get<String>();
std::get<ptr_t<StringRef>>(attr.maps) = std::make_unique<collection_t<StringRef>>();
attr.string_arena = std::make_unique<Arena>();
break;
}
}
return attr;
}
template <typename T>
void getItems(
const attribute_t & attribute, const PODArray<id_t> & ids, const PODArray<UInt16> & dates,
PODArray<T> & out) const
{
const auto & attr = *std::get<ptr_t<T>>(attribute.maps);
const auto null_value = std::get<T>(attribute.null_values);
for (const auto i : ext::range(0, ids.size()))
{
const auto it = attr.find(ids[i]);
if (it != std::end(attr))
{
const auto date = dates[i];
const auto & ranges_and_values = it->second;
const auto val_it = std::find_if(std::begin(ranges_and_values), std::end(ranges_and_values),
[date] (const value_t<T> & v) { return v.range.contains(date); });
out[i] = val_it != std::end(ranges_and_values) ? val_it->value : null_value;
}
else
out[i] = null_value;
}
query_count.fetch_add(ids.size(), std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
template <typename T>
void setAttributeValueImpl(attribute_t & attribute, const id_t id, const range_t & range, const T value)
{
auto & map = *std::get<ptr_t<T>>(attribute.maps);
const auto it = map.find(id);
if (it != map.end())
{
auto & values = it->second;
const auto insert_it = std::lower_bound(std::begin(values), std::end(values), range,
[] (const value_t<T> & lhs, const range_t & range) {
return lhs.range < range;
});
values.insert(insert_it, value_t<T>{ range, value });
}
else
map.insert({ id, values_t<T>{ value_t<T>{ range, value } } });
}
void setAttributeValue(attribute_t & attribute, const id_t id, const range_t & range, const Field & value)
{
switch (attribute.type)
{
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt8: setAttributeValueImpl<UInt8>(attribute, id, range, value.get<UInt64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt16: setAttributeValueImpl<UInt16>(attribute, id, range, value.get<UInt64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt32: setAttributeValueImpl<UInt32>(attribute, id, range, value.get<UInt64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::UInt64: setAttributeValueImpl<UInt64>(attribute, id, range, value.get<UInt64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int8: setAttributeValueImpl<Int8>(attribute, id, range, value.get<Int64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int16: setAttributeValueImpl<Int16>(attribute, id, range, value.get<Int64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int32: setAttributeValueImpl<Int32>(attribute, id, range, value.get<Int64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Int64: setAttributeValueImpl<Int64>(attribute, id, range, value.get<Int64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Float32: setAttributeValueImpl<Float32>(attribute, id, range, value.get<Float64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::Float64: setAttributeValueImpl<Float64>(attribute, id, range, value.get<Float64>()); break;
case AttributeUnderlyingType::String:
{
auto & map = *std::get<ptr_t<StringRef>>(attribute.maps);
const auto & string = value.get<String>();
const auto string_in_arena = attribute.string_arena->insert(string.data(), string.size());
const StringRef string_ref{string_in_arena, string.size()};
const auto it = map.find(id);
if (it != map.end())
{
auto & values = it->second;
const auto insert_it = std::lower_bound(std::begin(values), std::end(values), range,
[] (const value_t<StringRef> & lhs, const range_t & range) {
return lhs.range < range;
});
values.insert(insert_it, value_t<StringRef>{ range, string_ref });
}
else
map.insert({ id, values_t<StringRef>{ value_t<StringRef>{ range, string_ref } } });
break;
}
}
}
const attribute_t & getAttribute(const std::string & attribute_name) const
{
const auto it = attribute_index_by_name.find(attribute_name);
if (it == std::end(attribute_index_by_name))
throw Exception{
name + ": no such attribute '" + attribute_name + "'",
ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS
};
return attributes[it->second];
}
const attribute_t & getAttributeWithType(const std::string & name, const AttributeUnderlyingType type) const
{
const auto & attribute = getAttribute(name);
if (attribute.type != type)
throw Exception{
name + ": type mismatch: attribute " + name + " has type " + toString(attribute.type),
ErrorCodes::TYPE_MISMATCH
};
return attribute;
}
const std::string name;
const DictionaryStructure dict_struct;
const DictionarySourcePtr source_ptr;
const DictionaryLifetime dict_lifetime;
const bool require_nonempty;
std::map<std::string, std::size_t> attribute_index_by_name;
std::vector<attribute_t> attributes;
std::size_t bytes_allocated = 0;
std::size_t element_count = 0;
std::size_t bucket_count = 0;
mutable std::atomic<std::size_t> query_count{0};
std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> creation_time;
std::exception_ptr creation_exception;
};
}