Fix invalid output LowCardinality -> ArrowDictionary

src/Processors/Formats/Impl/CHColumnToArrowColumn.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <arrow/type.h>
 #include <arrow/util/decimal.h>
 
+#include <Common/logger_useful.h>
+
 #define FOR_INTERNAL_NUMERIC_TYPES(M) \
         M(UInt8, arrow::UInt8Builder) \
         M(Int8, arrow::Int8Builder) \
@@ -717,9 +719,7 @@ namespace DB
                 column.type = recursiveRemoveLowCardinality(column.type);
                 column.column = recursiveRemoveLowCardinality(column.column);
             }
-            bool is_column_nullable = false;
+
-            auto arrow_type = getArrowType(column.type, column.column, column.name, format_name, &is_column_nullable);
-            arrow_fields.emplace_back(std::make_shared<arrow::Field>(column.name, arrow_type, is_column_nullable));
             header_columns.emplace_back(std::move(column));
         }
     }
@@ -740,6 +740,13 @@ namespace DB
             if (!low_cardinality_as_dictionary)
                 column = recursiveRemoveLowCardinality(column);
 
+            if (!is_arrow_fields_initialized)
+            {
+                bool is_column_nullable = false;
+                auto arrow_type = getArrowType(header_column.type, column, header_column.name, format_name, &is_column_nullable);
+                arrow_fields.emplace_back(std::make_shared<arrow::Field>(header_column.name, arrow_type, is_column_nullable));
+            }
+
             arrow::MemoryPool* pool = arrow::default_memory_pool();
             std::unique_ptr<arrow::ArrayBuilder> array_builder;
             arrow::Status status = MakeBuilder(pool, arrow_fields[column_i]->type(), &array_builder);
@@ -757,6 +764,7 @@ namespace DB
         std::shared_ptr<arrow::Schema> arrow_schema = std::make_shared<arrow::Schema>(arrow_fields);
 
         res = arrow::Table::Make(arrow_schema, arrow_arrays);
+        is_arrow_fields_initialized = true;
     }
 }
 

src/Processors/Formats/Impl/CHColumnToArrowColumn.h

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ private:
     /// To avoid converting dictionary from LowCardinality to Arrow
     /// Dictionary every chunk we save it and reuse.
     std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array>> dictionary_values;
+
+    /// We should initialize arrow fields on first call of chChunkToArrowTable, not in constructor
+    /// because LowCardinality column from header always has indexes type UInt8, so, we should get
+    /// proper indexes type from first chunk of data.
+    bool is_arrow_fields_initialized = false;
 };
 
 }

tests/queries/0_stateless/02293_arrow_dictionary_indexes.reference

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tests/queries/0_stateless/02293_arrow_dictionary_indexes.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+insert into function file(02293_data.arrow) select toLowCardinality(toString(number)) from numbers(300) settings output_format_arrow_low_cardinality_as_dictionary=1, engine_file_truncate_on_insert=1;
+select * from file(02293_data.arrow);