Merge branch 'ClickHouse:master' into time_buckets_impl

This commit is contained in:
Yarik Briukhovetskyi 2024-06-18 17:52:02 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit 0804fa6dfc
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
658 changed files with 18916 additions and 6866 deletions

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@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ Checks: [
'-cert-oop54-cpp',
'-cert-oop57-cpp',
'-clang-analyzer-optin.core.EnumCastOutOfRange', # https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/issues/1667
'-clang-analyzer-optin.performance.Padding',
'-clang-analyzer-unix.Malloc',

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@ -48,19 +48,16 @@ At a minimum, the following information should be added (but add more as needed)
- [ ] <!---ci_include_stateful--> Allow: Stateful tests
- [ ] <!---ci_include_integration--> Allow: Integration Tests
- [ ] <!---ci_include_performance--> Allow: Performance tests
- [ ] <!---ci_set_builds--> Allow: All Builds
- [ ] <!---ci_set_non_required--> Allow: All NOT Required Checks
- [ ] <!---batch_0_1--> Allow: batch 1, 2 for multi-batch jobs
- [ ] <!---batch_2_3--> Allow: batch 3, 4, 5, 6 for multi-batch jobs
---
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_style--> Exclude: Style check
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_fast--> Exclude: Fast test
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_integration--> Exclude: Integration Tests
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_stateless--> Exclude: Stateless tests
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_stateful--> Exclude: Stateful tests
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_performance--> Exclude: Performance tests
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_asan--> Exclude: All with ASAN
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_aarch64--> Exclude: All with Aarch64
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_tsan|msan|ubsan|coverage--> Exclude: All with TSAN, MSAN, UBSAN, Coverage
- [ ] <!---ci_exclude_aarch64|release|debug--> Exclude: All with aarch64, release, debug
---
- [ ] <!---do_not_test--> Do not test
- [ ] <!---upload_all--> Upload binaries for special builds

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@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
if: ${{ !failure() && !cancelled() }}
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: Compatibility check (amd64)
test_name: Compatibility check (release)
runner_type: style-checker
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
CompatibilityCheckAarch64:
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ jobs:
if: ${{ !failure() && !cancelled() }}
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: Install packages (amd64)
test_name: Install packages (release)
runner_type: style-checker
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
run_command: |
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ jobs:
if: ${{ !failure() && !cancelled() }}
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: Install packages (arm64)
test_name: Install packages (aarch64)
runner_type: style-checker-aarch64
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
run_command: |
@ -273,5 +273,5 @@ jobs:
- name: Finish label
run: |
cd "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tests/ci"
python3 finish_check.py
python3 finish_check.py --wf-status ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && 'failure' || 'success' }}
python3 merge_pr.py

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@ -115,25 +115,16 @@ jobs:
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
################################# Reports #################################
# Reports should be run even if Builds_1/2 failed - put them separately in wf (not in Tests_1/2)
Builds_1_Report:
# Reports should run even if Builds_1/2 fail - run them separately, not in Tests_1/2/3
Builds_Report:
# run report check for failed builds to indicate the CI error
if: ${{ !cancelled() && needs.RunConfig.result == 'success' && contains(fromJson(needs.RunConfig.outputs.data).jobs_data.jobs_to_do, 'ClickHouse build check') }}
needs: [RunConfig, Builds_1]
needs: [RunConfig, Builds_1, Builds_2]
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: ClickHouse build check
runner_type: style-checker-aarch64
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
Builds_2_Report:
# run report check for failed builds to indicate the CI error
if: ${{ !cancelled() && needs.RunConfig.result == 'success' && contains(fromJson(needs.RunConfig.outputs.data).jobs_data.jobs_to_do, 'ClickHouse special build check') }}
needs: [RunConfig, Builds_2]
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: ClickHouse special build check
runner_type: style-checker-aarch64
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
MarkReleaseReady:
if: ${{ !failure() && !cancelled() }}
@ -165,7 +156,7 @@ jobs:
FinishCheck:
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
needs: [RunConfig, Builds_1, Builds_2, Builds_1_Report, Builds_2_Report, Tests_1, Tests_2, Tests_3]
needs: [RunConfig, Builds_1, Builds_2, Builds_Report, Tests_1, Tests_2, Tests_3]
runs-on: [self-hosted, style-checker-aarch64]
steps:
- name: Check out repository code
@ -173,4 +164,4 @@ jobs:
- name: Finish label
run: |
cd "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tests/ci"
python3 finish_check.py
python3 finish_check.py --wf-status ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && 'failure' || 'success' }}

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@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ jobs:
################################# Stage Final #################################
#
FinishCheck:
if: ${{ !failure() && !cancelled() }}
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
needs: [RunConfig, BuildDockers, StyleCheck, FastTest, Builds_1, Tests_1]
runs-on: [self-hosted, style-checker-aarch64]
steps:
@ -112,4 +112,4 @@ jobs:
- name: Finish label
run: |
cd "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tests/ci"
python3 finish_check.py ${{ (contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && github.event_name == 'merge_group') && '--pipeline-failure' || '' }}
python3 finish_check.py --wf-status ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && 'failure' || 'success' }}

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@ -143,29 +143,20 @@ jobs:
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
################################# Reports #################################
# Reports should by run even if Builds_1/2 fail, so put them separately in wf (not in Tests_1/2)
Builds_1_Report:
# Reports should run even if Builds_1/2 fail - run them separately (not in Tests_1/2/3)
Builds_Report:
# run report check for failed builds to indicate the CI error
if: ${{ !cancelled() && needs.StyleCheck.result == 'success' && contains(fromJson(needs.RunConfig.outputs.data).jobs_data.jobs_to_do, 'ClickHouse build check') }}
needs: [RunConfig, StyleCheck, Builds_1]
if: ${{ !cancelled() && needs.RunConfig.result == 'success' && contains(fromJson(needs.RunConfig.outputs.data).jobs_data.jobs_to_do, 'ClickHouse build check') }}
needs: [RunConfig, StyleCheck, Builds_1, Builds_2]
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: ClickHouse build check
runner_type: style-checker-aarch64
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
Builds_2_Report:
# run report check for failed builds to indicate the CI error
if: ${{ !cancelled() && needs.StyleCheck.result == 'success' && contains(fromJson(needs.RunConfig.outputs.data).jobs_data.jobs_to_do, 'ClickHouse special build check') }}
needs: [RunConfig, StyleCheck, Builds_2]
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: ClickHouse special build check
runner_type: style-checker-aarch64
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
CheckReadyForMerge:
if: ${{ !cancelled() && needs.StyleCheck.result == 'success' }}
needs: [RunConfig, BuildDockers, StyleCheck, FastTest, Builds_1, Builds_2, Builds_1_Report, Builds_2_Report, Tests_1, Tests_2]
needs: [RunConfig, BuildDockers, StyleCheck, FastTest, Builds_1, Builds_2, Builds_Report, Tests_1, Tests_2]
runs-on: [self-hosted, style-checker-aarch64]
steps:
- name: Check out repository code
@ -181,7 +172,7 @@ jobs:
#
FinishCheck:
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
needs: [RunConfig, BuildDockers, StyleCheck, FastTest, Builds_1, Builds_2, Builds_1_Report, Builds_2_Report, Tests_1, Tests_2, Tests_3]
needs: [RunConfig, BuildDockers, StyleCheck, FastTest, Builds_1, Builds_2, Builds_Report, Tests_1, Tests_2, Tests_3]
runs-on: [self-hosted, style-checker-aarch64]
steps:
- name: Check out repository code
@ -191,7 +182,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Finish label
run: |
cd "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tests/ci"
python3 finish_check.py
python3 finish_check.py --wf-status ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && 'failure' || 'success' }}
#############################################################################################
###################################### JEPSEN TESTS #########################################

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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
if: ${{ !failure() && !cancelled() }}
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: Compatibility check (amd64)
test_name: Compatibility check (release)
runner_type: style-checker
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
CompatibilityCheckAarch64:
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ jobs:
if: ${{ !failure() && !cancelled() }}
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: Install packages (amd64)
test_name: Install packages (release)
runner_type: style-checker
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
run_command: |
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ jobs:
if: ${{ !failure() && !cancelled() }}
uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable_test.yml
with:
test_name: Install packages (arm64)
test_name: Install packages (aarch64)
runner_type: style-checker-aarch64
data: ${{ needs.RunConfig.outputs.data }}
run_command: |
@ -496,4 +496,4 @@ jobs:
- name: Finish label
run: |
cd "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/tests/ci"
python3 finish_check.py
python3 finish_check.py --wf-status ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') && 'failure' || 'success' }}

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@ -46,9 +46,10 @@ jobs:
./utils/list-versions/list-versions.sh > ./utils/list-versions/version_date.tsv
./utils/list-versions/update-docker-version.sh
GID=$(id -g "${UID}")
docker run -u "${UID}:${GID}" -e PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
# --network=host and CI=1 are required for the S3 access from a container
docker run -u "${UID}:${GID}" -e PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 -e CI=1 --network=host \
--volume="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}:/ClickHouse" clickhouse/style-test \
/ClickHouse/utils/changelog/changelog.py -v --debug-helpers \
/ClickHouse/tests/ci/changelog.py -v --debug-helpers \
--gh-user-or-token="$GITHUB_TOKEN" --jobs=5 \
--output="/ClickHouse/docs/changelogs/${GITHUB_TAG}.md" "${GITHUB_TAG}"
git add "./docs/changelogs/${GITHUB_TAG}.md"

8
.gitmodules vendored
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@ -91,13 +91,13 @@
[submodule "contrib/aws"]
path = contrib/aws
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/aws-sdk-cpp
[submodule "aws-c-event-stream"]
[submodule "contrib/aws-c-event-stream"]
path = contrib/aws-c-event-stream
url = https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-event-stream
[submodule "aws-c-common"]
[submodule "contrib/aws-c-common"]
path = contrib/aws-c-common
url = https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-common.git
[submodule "aws-checksums"]
[submodule "contrib/aws-checksums"]
path = contrib/aws-checksums
url = https://github.com/awslabs/aws-checksums
[submodule "contrib/curl"]
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
url = https://github.com/xz-mirror/xz
[submodule "contrib/abseil-cpp"]
path = contrib/abseil-cpp
url = https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/abseil-cpp.git
[submodule "contrib/dragonbox"]
path = contrib/dragonbox
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/dragonbox

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@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ option (ENABLE_GWP_ASAN "Enable Gwp-Asan" ON)
# but GWP-ASan also wants to use mmap frequently,
# and due to a large number of memory mappings,
# it does not work together well.
if ((NOT OS_LINUX AND NOT OS_ANDROID) OR (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_UC STREQUAL "DEBUG"))
if ((NOT OS_LINUX AND NOT OS_ANDROID) OR (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE_UC STREQUAL "DEBUG") OR SANITIZE)
set(ENABLE_GWP_ASAN OFF)
endif ()

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ constexpr void static_for(F && f)
template <is_enum T>
struct fmt::formatter<T> : fmt::formatter<std::string_view>
{
constexpr auto format(T value, auto& format_context)
constexpr auto format(T value, auto& format_context) const
{
return formatter<string_view>::format(magic_enum::enum_name(value), format_context);
}

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@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
#include <base/types.h>
#include <base/unaligned.h>
#include <base/simd.h>
#include <fmt/core.h>
#include <fmt/ostream.h>
#include <city.h>
@ -376,3 +378,5 @@ namespace PackedZeroTraits
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const StringRef & str);
template<> struct fmt::formatter<StringRef> : fmt::ostream_formatter {};

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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ struct fmt::formatter<wide::integer<Bits, Signed>>
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const wide::integer<Bits, Signed> & value, FormatContext & ctx)
auto format(const wide::integer<Bits, Signed> & value, FormatContext & ctx) const
{
return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}", to_string(value));
}

2
contrib/abseil-cpp vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit 3bd86026c93da5a40006fd53403dff9d5f5e30e3
Subproject commit a3c4dd3e77f28b526efbb0eb394b72e29c633936

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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
set(ABSL_ROOT_DIR "${ClickHouse_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/abseil-cpp")
set(ABSL_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS "${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}")
# This is a minimized version of the function definition in CMake/AbseilHelpers.cmake
#
# Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
#
@ -16,7 +18,6 @@ set(ABSL_COMMON_INCLUDE_DIRS "${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}")
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
function(absl_cc_library)
cmake_parse_arguments(ABSL_CC_LIB
"DISABLE_INSTALL;PUBLIC;TESTONLY"
@ -76,6 +77,12 @@ function(absl_cc_library)
add_library(absl::${ABSL_CC_LIB_NAME} ALIAS ${_NAME})
endfunction()
# The following definitions are an amalgamation of the CMakeLists.txt files in absl/*/
# To refresh them when upgrading to a new version:
# - copy them over from upstream
# - remove calls of 'absl_cc_test'
# - remove calls of `absl_cc_library` that contain `TESTONLY`
# - append '${DIR}' to the file definitions
set(DIR ${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}/absl/algorithm)
@ -102,12 +109,12 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::algorithm
absl::core_headers
absl::meta
absl::nullability
PUBLIC
)
set(DIR ${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}/absl/base)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
absl_cc_library(
NAME
atomic_hook
@ -146,6 +153,18 @@ absl_cc_library(
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
no_destructor
HDRS
"${DIR}/no_destructor.h"
DEPS
absl::config
absl::nullability
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
nullability
@ -305,6 +324,8 @@ absl_cc_library(
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
$<$<BOOL:${LIBRT}>:-lrt>
$<$<BOOL:${MINGW}>:-ladvapi32>
DEPS
absl::atomic_hook
absl::base_internal
@ -312,6 +333,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::core_headers
absl::dynamic_annotations
absl::log_severity
absl::nullability
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::spinlock_wait
absl::type_traits
@ -357,6 +379,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::base
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::nullability
PUBLIC
)
@ -467,10 +490,11 @@ absl_cc_library(
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
DEPS
absl::container_common
absl::common_policy_traits
absl::compare
absl::compressed_tuple
absl::config
absl::container_common
absl::container_memory
absl::cord
absl::core_headers
@ -480,7 +504,6 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::strings
absl::throw_delegate
absl::type_traits
absl::utility
)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
@ -523,7 +546,9 @@ absl_cc_library(
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::base_internal
absl::compressed_tuple
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::memory
absl::span
@ -548,18 +573,6 @@ absl_cc_library(
PUBLIC
)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
absl_cc_library(
NAME
counting_allocator
HDRS
"${DIR}/internal/counting_allocator.h"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
flat_hash_map
@ -570,7 +583,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
DEPS
absl::container_memory
absl::core_headers
absl::hash_function_defaults
absl::hash_container_defaults
absl::raw_hash_map
absl::algorithm_container
absl::memory
@ -586,7 +599,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::container_memory
absl::hash_function_defaults
absl::hash_container_defaults
absl::raw_hash_set
absl::algorithm_container
absl::core_headers
@ -604,7 +617,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
DEPS
absl::container_memory
absl::core_headers
absl::hash_function_defaults
absl::hash_container_defaults
absl::node_slot_policy
absl::raw_hash_map
absl::algorithm_container
@ -620,8 +633,9 @@ absl_cc_library(
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::container_memory
absl::core_headers
absl::hash_function_defaults
absl::hash_container_defaults
absl::node_slot_policy
absl::raw_hash_set
absl::algorithm_container
@ -629,6 +643,19 @@ absl_cc_library(
PUBLIC
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
hash_container_defaults
HDRS
"${DIR}/hash_container_defaults.h"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
absl::hash_function_defaults
PUBLIC
)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
absl_cc_library(
NAME
@ -655,9 +682,11 @@ absl_cc_library(
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
absl::container_common
absl::cord
absl::hash
absl::strings
absl::type_traits
PUBLIC
)
@ -703,6 +732,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::base
absl::config
absl::exponential_biased
absl::no_destructor
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::sample_recorder
absl::synchronization
@ -756,7 +786,9 @@ absl_cc_library(
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
absl::container_memory
absl::core_headers
absl::raw_hash_set
absl::throw_delegate
PUBLIC
@ -817,6 +849,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
DEPS
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::debugging_internal
absl::meta
absl::strings
absl::span
@ -931,6 +964,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::crc32c
absl::config
absl::strings
absl::no_destructor
)
set(DIR ${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}/absl/debugging)
@ -954,6 +988,8 @@ absl_cc_library(
"${DIR}/stacktrace.cc"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
$<$<BOOL:${EXECINFO_LIBRARY}>:${EXECINFO_LIBRARY}>
DEPS
absl::debugging_internal
absl::config
@ -980,6 +1016,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
$<$<BOOL:${MINGW}>:-ldbghelp>
DEPS
absl::debugging_internal
absl::demangle_internal
@ -1058,8 +1095,10 @@ absl_cc_library(
demangle_internal
HDRS
"${DIR}/internal/demangle.h"
"${DIR}/internal/demangle_rust.h"
SRCS
"${DIR}/internal/demangle.cc"
"${DIR}/internal/demangle_rust.cc"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
@ -1252,6 +1291,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::strings
absl::synchronization
absl::flat_hash_map
absl::no_destructor
)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
@ -1283,12 +1323,9 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl_cc_library(
NAME
flags
SRCS
"${DIR}/flag.cc"
HDRS
"${DIR}/declare.h"
"${DIR}/flag.h"
"${DIR}/internal/flag_msvc.inc"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
@ -1299,7 +1336,6 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::flags_config
absl::flags_internal
absl::flags_reflection
absl::base
absl::core_headers
absl::strings
)
@ -1379,6 +1415,9 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::synchronization
)
############################################################################
# Unit tests in alphabetical order.
set(DIR ${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}/absl/functional)
absl_cc_library(
@ -1431,6 +1470,18 @@ absl_cc_library(
PUBLIC
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
overload
HDRS
"${DIR}/overload.h"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::meta
PUBLIC
)
set(DIR ${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}/absl/hash)
absl_cc_library(
@ -1640,6 +1691,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::log_internal_conditions
absl::log_internal_message
absl::log_internal_strip
absl::absl_vlog_is_on
)
absl_cc_library(
@ -1721,6 +1773,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::log_entry
absl::log_severity
absl::log_sink
absl::no_destructor
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::synchronization
absl::span
@ -1771,6 +1824,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
DEPS
absl::core_headers
absl::log_internal_message
absl::log_internal_nullstream
absl::log_severity
@ -1876,6 +1930,11 @@ absl_cc_library(
PUBLIC
)
# Warning: Many linkers will strip the contents of this library because its
# symbols are only used in a global constructor. A workaround is for clients
# to link this using $<LINK_LIBRARY:WHOLE_ARCHIVE,absl::log_flags> instead of
# the plain absl::log_flags.
# TODO(b/320467376): Implement the equivalent of Bazel's alwayslink=True.
absl_cc_library(
NAME
log_flags
@ -1897,6 +1956,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::flags
absl::flags_marshalling
absl::strings
absl::vlog_config_internal
PUBLIC
)
@ -1919,6 +1979,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::log_severity
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::strings
absl::vlog_config_internal
)
absl_cc_library(
@ -1952,6 +2013,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
DEPS
absl::log_internal_log_impl
absl::vlog_is_on
PUBLIC
)
@ -2063,6 +2125,58 @@ absl_cc_library(
PUBLIC
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
vlog_config_internal
SRCS
"${DIR}/internal/vlog_config.cc"
HDRS
"${DIR}/internal/vlog_config.h"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
DEPS
absl::base
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::log_internal_fnmatch
absl::memory
absl::no_destructor
absl::strings
absl::synchronization
absl::optional
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
absl_vlog_is_on
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
HDRS
"${DIR}/absl_vlog_is_on.h"
DEPS
absl::vlog_config_internal
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::strings
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
vlog_is_on
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
HDRS
"${DIR}/vlog_is_on.h"
DEPS
absl::absl_vlog_is_on
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
log_internal_fnmatch
@ -2079,6 +2193,8 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::strings
)
# Test targets
set(DIR ${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}/absl/memory)
absl_cc_library(
@ -2147,6 +2263,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::compare
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::bits
@ -2176,6 +2293,8 @@ absl_cc_library(
PUBLIC
)
set(DIR ${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}/absl/profiling)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
sample_recorder
@ -2188,8 +2307,6 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::synchronization
)
set(DIR ${ABSL_ROOT_DIR}/absl/profiling)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
exponential_biased
@ -2265,6 +2382,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
absl::fast_type_id
absl::optional
)
@ -2336,11 +2454,13 @@ absl_cc_library(
DEPS
absl::config
absl::inlined_vector
absl::nullability
absl::random_internal_pool_urbg
absl::random_internal_salted_seed_seq
absl::random_internal_seed_material
absl::random_seed_gen_exception
absl::span
absl::string_view
)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
@ -2399,6 +2519,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
$<$<BOOL:${MINGW}>:-lbcrypt>
DEPS
absl::core_headers
absl::optional
@ -2658,6 +2779,29 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::config
)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
absl_cc_library(
NAME
random_internal_distribution_test_util
SRCS
"${DIR}/internal/chi_square.cc"
"${DIR}/internal/distribution_test_util.cc"
HDRS
"${DIR}/internal/chi_square.h"
"${DIR}/internal/distribution_test_util.h"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
LINKOPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::strings
absl::str_format
absl::span
)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
absl_cc_library(
NAME
@ -2699,6 +2843,8 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::function_ref
absl::inlined_vector
absl::memory
absl::no_destructor
absl::nullability
absl::optional
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::span
@ -2724,8 +2870,11 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::base
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::has_ostream_operator
absl::nullability
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::status
absl::str_format
absl::strings
absl::type_traits
absl::utility
@ -2748,6 +2897,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::base
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::nullability
absl::throw_delegate
PUBLIC
)
@ -2762,6 +2912,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
"${DIR}/has_absl_stringify.h"
"${DIR}/internal/damerau_levenshtein_distance.h"
"${DIR}/internal/string_constant.h"
"${DIR}/internal/has_absl_stringify.h"
"${DIR}/match.h"
"${DIR}/numbers.h"
"${DIR}/str_cat.h"
@ -2805,6 +2956,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::endian
absl::int128
absl::memory
absl::nullability
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::throw_delegate
absl::type_traits
@ -2824,6 +2976,18 @@ absl_cc_library(
PUBLIC
)
absl_cc_library(
NAME
has_ostream_operator
HDRS
"${DIR}/has_ostream_operator.h"
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
PUBLIC
)
# Internal-only target, do not depend on directly.
absl_cc_library(
NAME
@ -2855,7 +3019,12 @@ absl_cc_library(
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::nullability
absl::span
absl::str_format_internal
absl::string_view
PUBLIC
)
@ -2886,6 +3055,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::strings
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::fixed_array
absl::inlined_vector
absl::numeric_representation
absl::type_traits
@ -2989,6 +3159,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
DEPS
absl::base
absl::config
absl::no_destructor
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::synchronization
)
@ -3079,6 +3250,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::endian
absl::function_ref
absl::inlined_vector
absl::nullability
absl::optional
absl::raw_logging_internal
absl::span
@ -3246,6 +3418,8 @@ absl_cc_library(
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
Threads::Threads
# TODO(#1495): Use $<LINK_LIBRARY:FRAMEWORK,CoreFoundation> once our
# minimum CMake version >= 3.24
$<$<PLATFORM_ID:Darwin>:-Wl,-framework,CoreFoundation>
)
@ -3307,6 +3481,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
DEPS
absl::algorithm
absl::core_headers
absl::nullability
absl::throw_delegate
absl::type_traits
PUBLIC
@ -3327,6 +3502,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::memory
absl::nullability
absl::type_traits
absl::utility
PUBLIC
@ -3389,6 +3565,7 @@ absl_cc_library(
COPTS
${ABSL_DEFAULT_COPTS}
DEPS
absl::config
absl::core_headers
absl::type_traits
PUBLIC

2
contrib/aws vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit deeaa9e7c5fe690e3dacc4005d7ecfa7a66a32bb
Subproject commit 1c2946bfcb7f1e3ae0a858de0b59d4f1a7b4ccaf

2
contrib/cld2 vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit bc6d493a2f64ed1fc1c4c4b4294a542a04e04217
Subproject commit 217ba8b8805b41557faadaa47bb6e99f2242eea3

2
contrib/fmtlib vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit b6f4ceaed0a0a24ccf575fab6c56dd50ccf6f1a9
Subproject commit a33701196adfad74917046096bf5a2aa0ab0bb50

View File

@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ set (SRCS
${FMT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fmt/core.h
${FMT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fmt/format.h
${FMT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fmt/format-inl.h
${FMT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fmt/locale.h
${FMT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fmt/os.h
${FMT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fmt/ostream.h
${FMT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fmt/printf.h

2
contrib/googletest vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit e47544ad31cb3ceecd04cc13e8fe556f8df9fe0b
Subproject commit a7f443b80b105f940225332ed3c31f2790092f47

2
contrib/openssl vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit f7b8721dfc66abb147f24ca07b9c9d1d64f40f71
Subproject commit 67c0b63e578e4c751ac9edf490f5a96124fff8dc

View File

@ -41,8 +41,7 @@
"docker/test/stateless": {
"name": "clickhouse/stateless-test",
"dependent": [
"docker/test/stateful",
"docker/test/unit"
"docker/test/stateful"
]
},
"docker/test/stateful": {
@ -122,15 +121,16 @@
"docker/test/base": {
"name": "clickhouse/test-base",
"dependent": [
"docker/test/clickbench",
"docker/test/fuzzer",
"docker/test/libfuzzer",
"docker/test/integration/base",
"docker/test/keeper-jepsen",
"docker/test/libfuzzer",
"docker/test/server-jepsen",
"docker/test/sqllogic",
"docker/test/sqltest",
"docker/test/clickbench",
"docker/test/stateless"
"docker/test/stateless",
"docker/test/unit"
]
},
"docker/test/integration/kerberized_hadoop": {

View File

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ RUN arch=${TARGETARCH:-amd64} \
# lts / testing / prestable / etc
ARG REPO_CHANNEL="stable"
ARG REPOSITORY="https://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/${REPO_CHANNEL}"
ARG VERSION="24.5.1.1763"
ARG VERSION="24.5.3.5"
ARG PACKAGES="clickhouse-keeper"
ARG DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_URLS=""

View File

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ RUN arch=${TARGETARCH:-amd64} \
# lts / testing / prestable / etc
ARG REPO_CHANNEL="stable"
ARG REPOSITORY="https://packages.clickhouse.com/tgz/${REPO_CHANNEL}"
ARG VERSION="24.5.1.1763"
ARG VERSION="24.5.3.5"
ARG PACKAGES="clickhouse-client clickhouse-server clickhouse-common-static"
ARG DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_URLS=""

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ RUN sed -i "s|http://archive.ubuntu.com|${apt_archive}|g" /etc/apt/sources.list
ARG REPO_CHANNEL="stable"
ARG REPOSITORY="deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/clickhouse-keyring.gpg] https://packages.clickhouse.com/deb ${REPO_CHANNEL} main"
ARG VERSION="24.5.1.1763"
ARG VERSION="24.5.3.5"
ARG PACKAGES="clickhouse-client clickhouse-server clickhouse-common-static"
#docker-official-library:off

View File

@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ handle SIGPIPE nostop noprint pass
handle SIGTERM nostop noprint pass
handle SIGUSR1 nostop noprint pass
handle SIGUSR2 nostop noprint pass
handle SIGSEGV nostop pass
handle SIG$RTMIN nostop noprint pass
info signals
continue

View File

@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ handle SIGPIPE nostop noprint pass
handle SIGTERM nostop noprint pass
handle SIGUSR1 nostop noprint pass
handle SIGUSR2 nostop noprint pass
handle SIGSEGV nostop pass
handle SIG$RTMIN nostop noprint pass
info signals
continue

View File

@ -89,10 +89,6 @@ function configure()
# since we run clickhouse from root
sudo chown root: /var/lib/clickhouse
# Set more frequent update period of asynchronous metrics to more frequently update information about real memory usage (less chance of OOM).
echo "<clickhouse><asynchronous_metrics_update_period_s>1</asynchronous_metrics_update_period_s></clickhouse>" \
> /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/asynchronous_metrics_update_period_s.xml
local total_mem
total_mem=$(awk '/MemTotal/ { print $(NF-1) }' /proc/meminfo) # KiB
total_mem=$(( total_mem*1024 )) # bytes

View File

@ -10,14 +10,15 @@ RUN sed -i "s|http://archive.ubuntu.com|$apt_archive|g" /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get update && env DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --yes \
aspell \
curl \
git \
gh \
file \
gh \
git \
libxml2-utils \
locales \
moreutils \
python3-pip \
yamllint \
locales \
zstd \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/debconf /tmp/*
@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ RUN pip3 install \
flake8==4.0.1 \
requests \
thefuzz \
tqdm==4.66.4 \
types-requests \
unidiff \
&& rm -rf /root/.cache/pip

View File

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
# rebuild in #33610
# docker build -t clickhouse/unit-test .
ARG FROM_TAG=latest
FROM clickhouse/stateless-test:$FROM_TAG
RUN apt-get install gdb
FROM clickhouse/test-base:$FROM_TAG
COPY run.sh /
CMD ["/bin/bash", "/run.sh"]

View File

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
---
sidebar_position: 1
sidebar_label: 2024
---
# 2024 Changelog
### ClickHouse release v23.8.15.35-lts (060ff8e813a) FIXME as compared to v23.8.14.6-lts (967e51c1d6b)
#### Build/Testing/Packaging Improvement
* Backported in [#63621](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63621): The Dockerfile is reviewed by the docker official library in https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/pull/15846. [#63400](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63400) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#65153](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65153): Decrease the `unit-test` image a few times. [#65102](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65102) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
#### Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)
* Backported in [#64422](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64422): Fixes [#59989](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/59989): runs init scripts when force-enabled or when no database exists, rather than the inverse. [#59991](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/59991) ([jktng](https://github.com/jktng)).
* Backported in [#64016](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64016): Fix "Invalid storage definition in metadata file" for parameterized views. [#60708](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60708) ([Azat Khuzhin](https://github.com/azat)).
* Backported in [#63456](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63456): Fix the issue where the function `addDays` (and similar functions) reports an error when the first parameter is `DateTime64`. [#61561](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/61561) ([Shuai li](https://github.com/loneylee)).
* Backported in [#63289](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63289): Fix crash with untuple and unresolved lambda. [#63131](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63131) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#63512](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63512): Fix `X-ClickHouse-Timezone` header returning wrong timezone when using `session_timezone` as query level setting. [#63377](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63377) ([Andrey Zvonov](https://github.com/zvonand)).
* Backported in [#63902](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63902): `query_plan_remove_redundant_distinct` can break queries with WINDOW FUNCTIONS (with `allow_experimental_analyzer` is on). Fixes [#62820](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62820). [#63776](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63776) ([Igor Nikonov](https://github.com/devcrafter)).
* Backported in [#64104](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64104): Deserialize untrusted binary inputs in a safer way. [#64024](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64024) ([Robert Schulze](https://github.com/rschu1ze)).
* Backported in [#64265](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64265): Prevent LOGICAL_ERROR on CREATE TABLE as MaterializedView. [#64174](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64174) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#64867](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64867): Fixed memory possible incorrect memory tracking in several kinds of queries: queries that read any data from S3, queries via http protocol, asynchronous inserts. [#64844](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64844) ([Anton Popov](https://github.com/CurtizJ)).
#### NO CL CATEGORY
* Backported in [#63704](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63704):. [#63415](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63415) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
#### NO CL ENTRY
* NO CL ENTRY: 'Installation test has wrong check_state'. [#63994](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63994) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
#### NOT FOR CHANGELOG / INSIGNIFICANT
* Backported in [#63343](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63343): The commit url has different pattern. [#63331](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63331) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#63965](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63965): fix 02124_insert_deduplication_token_multiple_blocks. [#63950](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63950) ([Han Fei](https://github.com/hanfei1991)).
* Backported in [#64043](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64043): Do not create new release in release branch automatically. [#64039](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64039) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Pin requests to fix the integration tests. [#65183](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65183) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).

View File

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
sidebar_position: 1
sidebar_label: 2024
---
# 2024 Changelog
### ClickHouse release v24.1.6.52-stable (fa09f677bc9) FIXME as compared to v24.1.5.6-stable (7f67181ff31)
#### Improvement
* Backported in [#60292](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60292): Copy S3 file GCP fallback to buffer copy in case GCP returned `Internal Error` with `GATEWAY_TIMEOUT` HTTP error code. [#60164](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60164) ([Maksim Kita](https://github.com/kitaisreal)).
* Backported in [#60832](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60832): Update tzdata to 2024a. [#60768](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60768) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
#### Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)
* Backported in [#60413](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60413): Fix segmentation fault in KQL parser when the input query exceeds the `max_query_size`. Also re-enable the KQL dialect. Fixes [#59036](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/59036) and [#59037](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/59037). [#59626](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/59626) ([Yong Wang](https://github.com/kashwy)).
* Backported in [#60074](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60074): Fix error `Read beyond last offset` for `AsynchronousBoundedReadBuffer`. [#59630](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/59630) ([Vitaly Baranov](https://github.com/vitlibar)).
* Backported in [#60299](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60299): Fix having neigher acked nor nacked messages. If exception happens during read-write phase, messages will be nacked. [#59775](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/59775) ([Kseniia Sumarokova](https://github.com/kssenii)).
* Backported in [#60066](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60066): Fix optimize_uniq_to_count removing the column alias. [#60026](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60026) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#60638](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60638): Fixed a bug in parallel optimization for queries with `FINAL`, which could give an incorrect result in rare cases. [#60041](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60041) ([Maksim Kita](https://github.com/kitaisreal)).
* Backported in [#60177](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60177): Fix cosineDistance crash with Nullable. [#60150](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60150) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#60279](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60279): Hide sensitive info for `S3Queue` table engine. [#60233](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60233) ([Kseniia Sumarokova](https://github.com/kssenii)).
* Backported in [#61000](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/61000): Reduce the number of read rows from `system.numbers`. Fixes [#59418](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/59418). [#60546](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60546) ([JackyWoo](https://github.com/JackyWoo)).
* Backported in [#60791](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60791): Fix buffer overflow that can happen if the attacker asks the HTTP server to decompress data with a composition of codecs and size triggering numeric overflow. Fix buffer overflow that can happen inside codec NONE on wrong input data. This was submitted by TIANGONG research team through our [Bug Bounty program](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/38986). [#60731](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60731) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
* Backported in [#60783](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60783): Functions for SQL/JSON were able to read uninitialized memory. This closes [#60017](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60017). Found by Fuzzer. [#60738](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60738) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
* Backported in [#60803](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60803): Do not set aws custom metadata `x-amz-meta-*` headers on UploadPart & CompleteMultipartUpload calls. [#60748](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60748) ([Francisco J. Jurado Moreno](https://github.com/Beetelbrox)).
* Backported in [#60820](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60820): Fix crash in arrayEnumerateRanked. [#60764](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60764) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#60841](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60841): Fix crash when using input() in INSERT SELECT JOIN. Closes [#60035](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60035). [#60765](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60765) ([Kruglov Pavel](https://github.com/Avogar)).
* Backported in [#60904](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60904): Avoid segfault if too many keys are skipped when reading from S3. [#60849](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60849) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
#### NO CL CATEGORY
* Backported in [#60186](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60186):. [#60181](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60181) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
#### NOT FOR CHANGELOG / INSIGNIFICANT
* Backported in [#60333](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60333): CI: Fix job failures due to jepsen artifacts. [#59890](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/59890) ([Max K.](https://github.com/maxknv)).
* Backported in [#60034](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60034): Fix mark release ready. [#59994](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/59994) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#60326](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60326): Ability to detect undead ZooKeeper sessions. [#60044](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60044) ([Alexander Tokmakov](https://github.com/tavplubix)).
* Backported in [#60363](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60363): CI: hot fix for gh statuses. [#60201](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60201) ([Max K.](https://github.com/maxknv)).
* Backported in [#60648](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60648): Detect io_uring in tests. [#60373](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60373) ([Azat Khuzhin](https://github.com/azat)).
* Backported in [#60569](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60569): Remove broken test while we fix it. [#60547](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60547) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#60756](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60756): Update shellcheck. [#60553](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60553) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#60584](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/60584): CI: fix docker build job name. [#60554](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60554) ([Max K.](https://github.com/maxknv)).

View File

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
---
sidebar_position: 1
sidebar_label: 2024
---
# 2024 Changelog
### ClickHouse release v24.3.4.147-lts (31a7bdc346d) FIXME as compared to v24.3.3.102-lts (7e7f3bdd9be)
#### Improvement
* Backported in [#63465](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63465): Make rabbitmq nack broken messages. Closes [#45350](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/45350). [#60312](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60312) ([Kseniia Sumarokova](https://github.com/kssenii)).
* Backported in [#64290](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64290): Fix logical-error when undoing quorum insert transaction. [#61953](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/61953) ([Han Fei](https://github.com/hanfei1991)).
#### Build/Testing/Packaging Improvement
* Backported in [#63610](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63610): The Dockerfile is reviewed by the docker official library in https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/pull/15846. [#63400](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63400) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#65128](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65128): Decrease the `unit-test` image a few times. [#65102](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65102) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
#### Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)
* Backported in [#64277](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64277): Fix queries with FINAL give wrong result when table does not use adaptive granularity. [#62432](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/62432) ([Duc Canh Le](https://github.com/canhld94)).
* Backported in [#63716](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63716): Fix excessive memory usage for queries with nested lambdas. Fixes [#62036](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62036). [#62462](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/62462) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#63247](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63247): Fix size checks when updating materialized nested columns ( fixes [#62731](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62731) ). [#62773](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/62773) ([Eliot Hautefeuille](https://github.com/hileef)).
* Backported in [#62984](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62984): Fix the `Unexpected return type` error for queries that read from `StorageBuffer` with `PREWHERE` when the source table has different types. Fixes [#62545](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62545). [#62916](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/62916) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#63185](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63185): Sanity check: Clamp values instead of throwing. [#63119](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63119) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#63293](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63293): Fix crash with untuple and unresolved lambda. [#63131](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63131) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#63411](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63411): Fix a misbehavior when SQL security defaults don't load for old tables during server startup. [#63209](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63209) ([pufit](https://github.com/pufit)).
* Backported in [#63616](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63616): Fix bug which could potentially lead to rare LOGICAL_ERROR during SELECT query with message: `Unexpected return type from materialize. Expected type_XXX. Got type_YYY.` Introduced in [#59379](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/59379). [#63353](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63353) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63455](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63455): Fix `X-ClickHouse-Timezone` header returning wrong timezone when using `session_timezone` as query level setting. [#63377](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63377) ([Andrey Zvonov](https://github.com/zvonand)).
* Backported in [#63603](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63603): Fix backup of projection part in case projection was removed from table metadata, but part still has projection. [#63426](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63426) ([Kseniia Sumarokova](https://github.com/kssenii)).
* Backported in [#63508](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63508): Fix 'Every derived table must have its own alias' error for MYSQL dictionary source, close [#63341](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63341). [#63481](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63481) ([vdimir](https://github.com/vdimir)).
* Backported in [#63595](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63595): Avoid segafult in `MergeTreePrefetchedReadPool` while fetching projection parts. [#63513](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63513) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Backported in [#63748](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63748): Read only the necessary columns from VIEW (new analyzer). Closes [#62594](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62594). [#63688](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63688) ([Maksim Kita](https://github.com/kitaisreal)).
* Backported in [#63770](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63770): Fix [#63539](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63539). Forbid WINDOW redefinition in new analyzer. [#63694](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63694) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
* Backported in [#64189](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64189): Fix `Not found column` and `CAST AS Map from array requires nested tuple of 2 elements` exceptions for distributed queries which use `Map(Nothing, Nothing)` type. Fixes [#63637](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63637). [#63753](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63753) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#63845](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63845): Fix possible `ILLEGAL_COLUMN` error in `partial_merge` join, close [#37928](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/37928). [#63755](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63755) ([vdimir](https://github.com/vdimir)).
* Backported in [#63906](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63906): `query_plan_remove_redundant_distinct` can break queries with WINDOW FUNCTIONS (with `allow_experimental_analyzer` is on). Fixes [#62820](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62820). [#63776](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63776) ([Igor Nikonov](https://github.com/devcrafter)).
* Backported in [#63989](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63989): Fix incorrect select query result when parallel replicas were used to read from a Materialized View. [#63861](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63861) ([Nikita Taranov](https://github.com/nickitat)).
* Backported in [#64031](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64031): Fix a error `Database name is empty` for remote queries with lambdas over the cluster with modified default database. Fixes [#63471](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63471). [#63864](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63864) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#64559](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64559): Fix SIGSEGV due to CPU/Real (`query_profiler_real_time_period_ns`/`query_profiler_cpu_time_period_ns`) profiler (has been an issue since 2022, that leads to periodic server crashes, especially if you were using distributed engine). [#63865](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63865) ([Azat Khuzhin](https://github.com/azat)).
* Backported in [#64009](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64009): Fix analyzer - IN function with arbitrary deep sub-selects in materialized view to use insertion block. [#63930](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63930) ([Yakov Olkhovskiy](https://github.com/yakov-olkhovskiy)).
* Backported in [#64236](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64236): Fix resolve of unqualified COLUMNS matcher. Preserve the input columns order and forbid usage of unknown identifiers. [#63962](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63962) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
* Backported in [#64106](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64106): Deserialize untrusted binary inputs in a safer way. [#64024](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64024) ([Robert Schulze](https://github.com/rschu1ze)).
* Backported in [#64168](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64168): Add missing settings to recoverLostReplica. [#64040](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64040) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#64320](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64320): This fix will use a proper redefined context with the correct definer for each individual view in the query pipeline Closes [#63777](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63777). [#64079](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64079) ([pufit](https://github.com/pufit)).
* Backported in [#64380](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64380): Fix analyzer: "Not found column" error is fixed when using INTERPOLATE. [#64096](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64096) ([Yakov Olkhovskiy](https://github.com/yakov-olkhovskiy)).
* Backported in [#64567](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64567): Fix creating backups to S3 buckets with different credentials from the disk containing the file. [#64153](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64153) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Backported in [#64270](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64270): Prevent LOGICAL_ERROR on CREATE TABLE as MaterializedView. [#64174](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64174) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#64339](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64339): The query cache now considers two identical queries against different databases as different. The previous behavior could be used to bypass missing privileges to read from a table. [#64199](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64199) ([Robert Schulze](https://github.com/rschu1ze)).
* Backported in [#64259](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64259): Ignore `text_log` config when using Keeper. [#64218](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64218) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Backported in [#64688](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64688): Fix Query Tree size validation. Closes [#63701](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63701). [#64377](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64377) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
* Backported in [#64725](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64725): Fixed `CREATE TABLE AS` queries for tables with default expressions. [#64455](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64455) ([Anton Popov](https://github.com/CurtizJ)).
* Backported in [#64621](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64621): Fix an error `Cannot find column` in distributed queries with constant CTE in the `GROUP BY` key. [#64519](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64519) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#64678](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64678): Fix [#64612](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64612). Do not rewrite aggregation if `-If` combinator is already used. [#64638](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64638) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
* Backported in [#64831](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64831): Fix bug which could lead to non-working TTLs with expressions. Fixes [#63700](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63700). [#64694](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64694) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#64940](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64940): Fix OrderByLimitByDuplicateEliminationVisitor across subqueries. [#64766](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64766) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#64869](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64869): Fixed memory possible incorrect memory tracking in several kinds of queries: queries that read any data from S3, queries via http protocol, asynchronous inserts. [#64844](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64844) ([Anton Popov](https://github.com/CurtizJ)).
* Backported in [#64980](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64980): Fix the `Block structure mismatch` error for queries reading with `PREWHERE` from the materialized view when the materialized view has columns of different types than the source table. Fixes [#64611](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64611). [#64855](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64855) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#64972](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64972): Fix rare crash when table has TTL with subquery + database replicated + parallel replicas + analyzer. It's really rare, but please don't use TTLs with subqueries. [#64858](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64858) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#65070](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65070): Fix `ALTER MODIFY COMMENT` query that was broken for parameterized VIEWs in https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/54211. [#65031](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65031) ([Nikolay Degterinsky](https://github.com/evillique)).
* Backported in [#65175](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65175): Fix the `Unknown expression identifier` error for remote queries with `INTERPOLATE (alias)` (new analyzer). Fixes [#64636](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64636). [#65090](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65090) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
#### Critical Bug Fix (crash, LOGICAL_ERROR, data loss, RBAC)
* Backported in [#64587](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64587): Disabled `enable_vertical_final` setting by default. This feature should not be used because it has a bug: [#64543](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64543). [#64544](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64544) ([Alexander Tokmakov](https://github.com/tavplubix)).
* Backported in [#64878](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64878): This PR fixes an error when a user in a specific situation can escalate their privileges on the default database without necessary grants. [#64769](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64769) ([pufit](https://github.com/pufit)).
#### NO CL CATEGORY
* Backported in [#63304](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63304):. [#63297](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63297) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
* Backported in [#63708](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63708):. [#63415](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63415) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
#### NO CL ENTRY
* NO CL ENTRY: 'Revert "Backport [#64363](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64363) to 24.3: Split tests 03039_dynamic_all_merge_algorithms to avoid timeouts"'. [#64907](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64907) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
#### NOT FOR CHANGELOG / INSIGNIFICANT
* Backported in [#63751](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63751): group_by_use_nulls strikes back. [#62922](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/62922) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#63558](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63558): Try fix segfault in `MergeTreeReadPoolBase::createTask`. [#63323](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63323) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Backported in [#63336](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63336): The commit url has different pattern. [#63331](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63331) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#63374](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63374): Add tags for the test 03000_traverse_shadow_system_data_paths.sql to make it stable. [#63366](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63366) ([Aleksei Filatov](https://github.com/aalexfvk)).
* Backported in [#63625](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63625): Workaround for `oklch()` inside canvas bug for firefox. [#63404](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63404) ([Sergei Trifonov](https://github.com/serxa)).
* Backported in [#63569](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63569): Add `jwcrypto` to integration tests runner. [#63551](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63551) ([Konstantin Bogdanov](https://github.com/thevar1able)).
* Backported in [#63649](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63649): Fix `02362_part_log_merge_algorithm` flaky test. [#63635](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63635) ([Miсhael Stetsyuk](https://github.com/mstetsyuk)).
* Backported in [#63762](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63762): Cancel S3 reads properly when parallel reads are used. [#63687](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63687) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Backported in [#63741](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63741): Userspace page cache: don't collect stats if cache is unused. [#63730](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63730) ([Michael Kolupaev](https://github.com/al13n321)).
* Backported in [#63826](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63826): Fix `test_odbc_interaction` for arm64 on linux. [#63787](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63787) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63895](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63895): Fix `test_catboost_evaluate` for aarch64. [#63789](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63789) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63887](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63887): Fix `test_disk_types` for aarch64. [#63832](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63832) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63879](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63879): Fix `test_short_strings_aggregation` for arm. [#63836](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63836) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63916](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63916): Disable `test_non_default_compression/test.py::test_preconfigured_deflateqpl_codec` on arm. [#63839](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63839) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63969](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63969): fix 02124_insert_deduplication_token_multiple_blocks. [#63950](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63950) ([Han Fei](https://github.com/hanfei1991)).
* Backported in [#64047](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64047): Do not create new release in release branch automatically. [#64039](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64039) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#64076](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64076): Files without shebang have mime 'text/plain' or 'inode/x-empty'. [#64062](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64062) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#64142](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64142): Fix sanitizers. [#64090](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64090) ([Azat Khuzhin](https://github.com/azat)).
* Backported in [#64159](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64159): Add retries in `git submodule update`. [#64125](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64125) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
* Backported in [#64473](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64473): Split tests 03039_dynamic_all_merge_algorithms to avoid timeouts. [#64363](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64363) ([Kruglov Pavel](https://github.com/Avogar)).
* Backported in [#65113](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65113): Adjust the `version_helper` and script to a new release scheme. [#64759](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64759) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#64999](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64999): Fix crash with DISTINCT and window functions. [#64767](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64767) ([Igor Nikonov](https://github.com/devcrafter)).

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sidebar_label: 2024
---
# 2024 Changelog
### ClickHouse release v24.4.2.141-stable (9e23d27bd11) FIXME as compared to v24.4.1.2088-stable (6d4b31322d1)
#### Improvement
* Backported in [#63467](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63467): Make rabbitmq nack broken messages. Closes [#45350](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/45350). [#60312](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/60312) ([Kseniia Sumarokova](https://github.com/kssenii)).
#### Build/Testing/Packaging Improvement
* Backported in [#63612](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63612): The Dockerfile is reviewed by the docker official library in https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/pull/15846. [#63400](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63400) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
#### Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)
* Backported in [#64279](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64279): Fix queries with FINAL give wrong result when table does not use adaptive granularity. [#62432](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/62432) ([Duc Canh Le](https://github.com/canhld94)).
* Backported in [#63295](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63295): Fix crash with untuple and unresolved lambda. [#63131](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63131) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#63978](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63978): Fix intersect parts when restart after drop range. [#63202](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63202) ([Han Fei](https://github.com/hanfei1991)).
* Backported in [#63413](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63413): Fix a misbehavior when SQL security defaults don't load for old tables during server startup. [#63209](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63209) ([pufit](https://github.com/pufit)).
* Backported in [#63388](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63388): JOIN filter push down filled join fix. Closes [#63228](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63228). [#63234](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63234) ([Maksim Kita](https://github.com/kitaisreal)).
* Backported in [#63618](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63618): Fix bug which could potentially lead to rare LOGICAL_ERROR during SELECT query with message: `Unexpected return type from materialize. Expected type_XXX. Got type_YYY.` Introduced in [#59379](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/59379). [#63353](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63353) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63451](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63451): Fix `X-ClickHouse-Timezone` header returning wrong timezone when using `session_timezone` as query level setting. [#63377](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63377) ([Andrey Zvonov](https://github.com/zvonand)).
* Backported in [#63605](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63605): Fix backup of projection part in case projection was removed from table metadata, but part still has projection. [#63426](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63426) ([Kseniia Sumarokova](https://github.com/kssenii)).
* Backported in [#63510](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63510): Fix 'Every derived table must have its own alias' error for MYSQL dictionary source, close [#63341](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63341). [#63481](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63481) ([vdimir](https://github.com/vdimir)).
* Backported in [#63592](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63592): Avoid segafult in `MergeTreePrefetchedReadPool` while fetching projection parts. [#63513](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63513) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Backported in [#63750](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63750): Read only the necessary columns from VIEW (new analyzer). Closes [#62594](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62594). [#63688](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63688) ([Maksim Kita](https://github.com/kitaisreal)).
* Backported in [#63772](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63772): Fix [#63539](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63539). Forbid WINDOW redefinition in new analyzer. [#63694](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63694) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
* Backported in [#63872](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63872): Flatten_nested is broken with replicated database. [#63695](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63695) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#63854](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63854): Fix `Not found column` and `CAST AS Map from array requires nested tuple of 2 elements` exceptions for distributed queries which use `Map(Nothing, Nothing)` type. Fixes [#63637](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63637). [#63753](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63753) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#63847](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63847): Fix possible `ILLEGAL_COLUMN` error in `partial_merge` join, close [#37928](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/37928). [#63755](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63755) ([vdimir](https://github.com/vdimir)).
* Backported in [#63908](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63908): `query_plan_remove_redundant_distinct` can break queries with WINDOW FUNCTIONS (with `allow_experimental_analyzer` is on). Fixes [#62820](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62820). [#63776](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63776) ([Igor Nikonov](https://github.com/devcrafter)).
* Backported in [#63955](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63955): Fix possible crash with SYSTEM UNLOAD PRIMARY KEY. [#63778](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63778) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#63938](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63938): Allow JOIN filter push down to both streams if only single equivalent column is used in query. Closes [#63799](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63799). [#63819](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63819) ([Maksim Kita](https://github.com/kitaisreal)).
* Backported in [#63991](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63991): Fix incorrect select query result when parallel replicas were used to read from a Materialized View. [#63861](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63861) ([Nikita Taranov](https://github.com/nickitat)).
* Backported in [#64033](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64033): Fix a error `Database name is empty` for remote queries with lambdas over the cluster with modified default database. Fixes [#63471](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63471). [#63864](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63864) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#64561](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64561): Fix SIGSEGV due to CPU/Real (`query_profiler_real_time_period_ns`/`query_profiler_cpu_time_period_ns`) profiler (has been an issue since 2022, that leads to periodic server crashes, especially if you were using distributed engine). [#63865](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63865) ([Azat Khuzhin](https://github.com/azat)).
* Backported in [#64011](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64011): Fix analyzer - IN function with arbitrary deep sub-selects in materialized view to use insertion block. [#63930](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63930) ([Yakov Olkhovskiy](https://github.com/yakov-olkhovskiy)).
* Backported in [#64238](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64238): Fix resolve of unqualified COLUMNS matcher. Preserve the input columns order and forbid usage of unknown identifiers. [#63962](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63962) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
* Backported in [#64103](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64103): Deserialize untrusted binary inputs in a safer way. [#64024](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64024) ([Robert Schulze](https://github.com/rschu1ze)).
* Backported in [#64170](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64170): Add missing settings to recoverLostReplica. [#64040](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64040) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#64322](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64322): This fix will use a proper redefined context with the correct definer for each individual view in the query pipeline Closes [#63777](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63777). [#64079](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64079) ([pufit](https://github.com/pufit)).
* Backported in [#64382](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64382): Fix analyzer: "Not found column" error is fixed when using INTERPOLATE. [#64096](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64096) ([Yakov Olkhovskiy](https://github.com/yakov-olkhovskiy)).
* Backported in [#64568](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64568): Fix creating backups to S3 buckets with different credentials from the disk containing the file. [#64153](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64153) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Backported in [#64272](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64272): Prevent LOGICAL_ERROR on CREATE TABLE as MaterializedView. [#64174](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64174) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#64330](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64330): The query cache now considers two identical queries against different databases as different. The previous behavior could be used to bypass missing privileges to read from a table. [#64199](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64199) ([Robert Schulze](https://github.com/rschu1ze)).
* Backported in [#64254](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64254): Ignore `text_log` config when using Keeper. [#64218](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64218) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Backported in [#64690](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64690): Fix Query Tree size validation. Closes [#63701](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63701). [#64377](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64377) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
* Backported in [#64409](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64409): Fix `Logical error: Bad cast` for `Buffer` table with `PREWHERE`. Fixes [#64172](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64172). [#64388](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64388) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#64727](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64727): Fixed `CREATE TABLE AS` queries for tables with default expressions. [#64455](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64455) ([Anton Popov](https://github.com/CurtizJ)).
* Backported in [#64623](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64623): Fix an error `Cannot find column` in distributed queries with constant CTE in the `GROUP BY` key. [#64519](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64519) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#64680](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64680): Fix [#64612](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64612). Do not rewrite aggregation if `-If` combinator is already used. [#64638](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64638) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
* Backported in [#64942](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64942): Fix OrderByLimitByDuplicateEliminationVisitor across subqueries. [#64766](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64766) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#64871](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64871): Fixed memory possible incorrect memory tracking in several kinds of queries: queries that read any data from S3, queries via http protocol, asynchronous inserts. [#64844](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64844) ([Anton Popov](https://github.com/CurtizJ)).
#### CI Fix or Improvement (changelog entry is not required)
* Backported in [#63364](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63364): Implement cumulative A Sync status. [#61464](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/61464) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#63338](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63338): Use `/commit/` to have the URLs in [reports](https://play.clickhouse.com/play?user=play#c2VsZWN0IGRpc3RpbmN0IGNvbW1pdF91cmwgZnJvbSBjaGVja3Mgd2hlcmUgY2hlY2tfc3RhcnRfdGltZSA+PSBub3coKSAtIGludGVydmFsIDEgbW9udGggYW5kIHB1bGxfcmVxdWVzdF9udW1iZXI9NjA1MzI=) like https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/commit/44f8bc5308b53797bec8cccc3bd29fab8a00235d and not like https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/commits/44f8bc5308b53797bec8cccc3bd29fab8a00235d. [#63331](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63331) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#63376](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63376):. [#63366](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63366) ([Aleksei Filatov](https://github.com/aalexfvk)).
* Backported in [#63571](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63571):. [#63551](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63551) ([Konstantin Bogdanov](https://github.com/thevar1able)).
* Backported in [#63651](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63651): Fix 02362_part_log_merge_algorithm flaky test. [#63635](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63635) ([Miсhael Stetsyuk](https://github.com/mstetsyuk)).
* Backported in [#63828](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63828): Fix test_odbc_interaction from aarch64 [#61457](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/61457). [#63787](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63787) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63897](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63897): Fix test `test_catboost_evaluate` for aarch64. [#61457](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/61457). [#63789](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63789) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63889](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63889): Remove HDFS from disks config for one integration test for arm. [#61457](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/61457). [#63832](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63832) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63881](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63881): Bump version for old image in test_short_strings_aggregation to make it work on arm. [#61457](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/61457). [#63836](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63836) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63919](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63919): Disable test `test_non_default_compression/test.py::test_preconfigured_deflateqpl_codec` on arm. [#61457](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/61457). [#63839](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63839) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#63971](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63971): Fix 02124_insert_deduplication_token_multiple_blocks. [#63950](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63950) ([Han Fei](https://github.com/hanfei1991)).
* Backported in [#64049](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64049): Add `ClickHouseVersion.copy` method. Create a branch release in advance without spinning out the release to increase the stability. [#64039](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64039) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#64078](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64078): The mime type is not 100% reliable for Python and shell scripts without shebangs; add a check for file extension. [#64062](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64062) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#64161](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64161): Add retries in git submodule update. [#64125](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64125) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
#### Critical Bug Fix (crash, LOGICAL_ERROR, data loss, RBAC)
* Backported in [#64589](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64589): Disabled `enable_vertical_final` setting by default. This feature should not be used because it has a bug: [#64543](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64543). [#64544](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64544) ([Alexander Tokmakov](https://github.com/tavplubix)).
* Backported in [#64880](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64880): This PR fixes an error when a user in a specific situation can escalate their privileges on the default database without necessary grants. [#64769](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64769) ([pufit](https://github.com/pufit)).
#### NO CL CATEGORY
* Backported in [#63306](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63306):. [#63297](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63297) ([Alexey Milovidov](https://github.com/alexey-milovidov)).
* Backported in [#63710](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/63710):. [#63415](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63415) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
#### NO CL ENTRY
* NO CL ENTRY: 'Revert "Backport [#64363](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64363) to 24.4: Split tests 03039_dynamic_all_merge_algorithms to avoid timeouts"'. [#64905](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64905) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
#### NOT FOR CHANGELOG / INSIGNIFICANT
* group_by_use_nulls strikes back [#62922](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/62922) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Add `FROM` keyword to `TRUNCATE ALL TABLES` [#63241](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63241) ([Yarik Briukhovetskyi](https://github.com/yariks5s)).
* More checks for concurrently deleted files and dirs in system.remote_data_paths [#63274](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63274) ([Alexander Gololobov](https://github.com/davenger)).
* Try fix segfault in `MergeTreeReadPoolBase::createTask` [#63323](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63323) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Skip unaccessible table dirs in system.remote_data_paths [#63330](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63330) ([Alexander Gololobov](https://github.com/davenger)).
* Workaround for `oklch()` inside canvas bug for firefox [#63404](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63404) ([Sergei Trifonov](https://github.com/serxa)).
* Cancel S3 reads properly when parallel reads are used [#63687](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63687) ([Antonio Andelic](https://github.com/antonio2368)).
* Userspace page cache: don't collect stats if cache is unused [#63730](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/63730) ([Michael Kolupaev](https://github.com/al13n321)).
* Fix sanitizers [#64090](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64090) ([Azat Khuzhin](https://github.com/azat)).
* Split tests 03039_dynamic_all_merge_algorithms to avoid timeouts [#64363](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64363) ([Kruglov Pavel](https://github.com/Avogar)).
* CI: Critical bugfix category in PR template [#64480](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64480) ([Max K.](https://github.com/maxknv)).

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
---
sidebar_position: 1
sidebar_label: 2024
---
# 2024 Changelog
### ClickHouse release v24.5.2.34-stable (45589aeee49) FIXME as compared to v24.5.1.1763-stable (647c154a94d)
#### Improvement
* Backported in [#65096](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65096): The setting `allow_experimental_join_condition` was accidentally marked as important which may prevent distributed queries in a mixed versions cluster from being executed successfully. [#65008](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65008) ([Nikita Mikhaylov](https://github.com/nikitamikhaylov)).
#### Build/Testing/Packaging Improvement
* Backported in [#65132](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65132): Decrease the `unit-test` image a few times. [#65102](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65102) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
#### Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)
* Backported in [#64729](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64729): Fixed `CREATE TABLE AS` queries for tables with default expressions. [#64455](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64455) ([Anton Popov](https://github.com/CurtizJ)).
* Backported in [#65061](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65061): Fix the `Expression nodes list expected 1 projection names` and `Unknown expression or identifier` errors for queries with aliases to `GLOBAL IN.` Fixes [#64445](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64445). [#64517](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64517) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#65088](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65088): Fix removing the `WHERE` and `PREWHERE` expressions, which are always true (for the new analyzer). Fixes [#64575](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64575). [#64695](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64695) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#64944](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64944): Fix OrderByLimitByDuplicateEliminationVisitor across subqueries. [#64766](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64766) ([Raúl Marín](https://github.com/Algunenano)).
* Backported in [#64873](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64873): Fixed memory possible incorrect memory tracking in several kinds of queries: queries that read any data from S3, queries via http protocol, asynchronous inserts. [#64844](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64844) ([Anton Popov](https://github.com/CurtizJ)).
* Backported in [#64984](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64984): Fix the `Block structure mismatch` error for queries reading with `PREWHERE` from the materialized view when the materialized view has columns of different types than the source table. Fixes [#64611](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64611). [#64855](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64855) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#64976](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64976): Fix rare crash when table has TTL with subquery + database replicated + parallel replicas + analyzer. It's really rare, but please don't use TTLs with subqueries. [#64858](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64858) ([alesapin](https://github.com/alesapin)).
* Backported in [#65074](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65074): Fix `ALTER MODIFY COMMENT` query that was broken for parameterized VIEWs in https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/54211. [#65031](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65031) ([Nikolay Degterinsky](https://github.com/evillique)).
* Backported in [#65179](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65179): Fix the `Unknown expression identifier` error for remote queries with `INTERPOLATE (alias)` (new analyzer). Fixes [#64636](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64636). [#65090](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65090) ([Nikolai Kochetov](https://github.com/KochetovNicolai)).
* Backported in [#65163](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65163): Fix pushing arithmetic operations out of aggregation. In the new analyzer, optimization was applied only once. Part of [#62245](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/62245). [#65104](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65104) ([Dmitry Novik](https://github.com/novikd)).
#### Critical Bug Fix (crash, LOGICAL_ERROR, data loss, RBAC)
* Backported in [#64882](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64882): This PR fixes an error when a user in a specific situation can escalate their privileges on the default database without necessary grants. [#64769](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64769) ([pufit](https://github.com/pufit)).
#### NOT FOR CHANGELOG / INSIGNIFICANT
* Backported in [#65002](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65002): Be more graceful with existing tables with `inverted` indexes. [#64656](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64656) ([Robert Schulze](https://github.com/rschu1ze)).
* Backported in [#65115](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65115): Adjust the `version_helper` and script to a new release scheme. [#64759](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64759) ([Mikhail f. Shiryaev](https://github.com/Felixoid)).
* Backported in [#64796](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/64796): Fix crash with DISTINCT and window functions. [#64767](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/64767) ([Igor Nikonov](https://github.com/devcrafter)).

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
---
sidebar_position: 1
sidebar_label: 2024
---
# 2024 Changelog
### ClickHouse release v24.5.3.5-stable (e0eb66f8e17) FIXME as compared to v24.5.2.34-stable (45589aeee49)
#### NOT FOR CHANGELOG / INSIGNIFICANT
* Backported in [#65227](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65227): Capture weak_ptr of ContextAccess for safety. [#65051](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65051) ([Alexander Gololobov](https://github.com/davenger)).
* Backported in [#65219](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/65219): Fix false positives leaky memory warnings in OpenSSL. [#65125](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/65125) ([Robert Schulze](https://github.com/rschu1ze)).

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@ -229,6 +229,10 @@ For production builds, clang is used, but we also test make gcc builds. For deve
## Sanitizers {#sanitizers}
:::note
If the process (ClickHouse server or client) crashes at startup when running it locally, you might need to disable address space layout randomization: `sudo sysctl kernel.randomize_va_space=0`
:::
### Address sanitizer
We run functional, integration, stress and unit tests under ASan on per-commit basis.

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@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ SELECT * FROM test_table;
- `_path` — Path to the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Name of the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the file in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
## See also

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@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ libhdfs3 support HDFS namenode HA.
- `_path` — Path to the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Name of the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the file in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
## Storage Settings {#storage-settings}

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@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ Code: 48. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Reading fr
- `_path` — Path to the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Name of the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the file in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
For more information about virtual columns see [here](../../../engines/table-engines/index.md#table_engines-virtual_columns).

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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Possible values:
- unordered — With unordered mode, the set of all already processed files is tracked with persistent nodes in ZooKeeper.
- ordered — With ordered mode, only the max name of the successfully consumed file, and the names of files that will be retried after unsuccessful loading attempt are being stored in ZooKeeper.
Default value: `unordered`.
Default value: `ordered` in versions before 24.6. Starting with 24.6 there is no default value, the setting becomes required to be specified manually. For tables created on earlier versions the default value will remain `Ordered` for compatibility.
### after_processing {#after_processing}
@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ For 'Ordered' mode. Defines a maximum boundary for reschedule interval for a bac
Default value: `30000`.
### s3queue_buckets {#buckets}
For 'Ordered' mode. Available since `24.6`. If there are several replicas of S3Queue table, each working with the same metadata directory in keeper, the value of `s3queue_buckets` needs to be equal to at least the number of replicas. If `s3queue_processing_threads` setting is used as well, it makes sense to increase the value of `s3queue_buckets` setting even further, as it defines the actual parallelism of `S3Queue` processing.
## S3-related Settings {#s3-settings}
Engine supports all s3 related settings. For more information about S3 settings see [here](../../../engines/table-engines/integrations/s3.md).
@ -267,7 +271,7 @@ For introspection use `system.s3queue` stateless table and `system.s3queue_log`
`exception` String
)
ENGINE = SystemS3Queue
COMMENT 'SYSTEM TABLE is built on the fly.' │
COMMENT 'Contains in-memory state of S3Queue metadata and currently processed rows per file.' │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

View File

@ -6,35 +6,26 @@ sidebar_label: MergeTree
# MergeTree
The `MergeTree` engine and other engines of this family (`*MergeTree`) are the most commonly used and most robust ClickHouse table engines.
The `MergeTree` engine and other engines of the `MergeTree` family (e.g. `ReplacingMergeTree`, `AggregatingMergeTree` ) are the most commonly used and most robust table engines in ClickHouse.
Engines in the `MergeTree` family are designed for inserting a very large amount of data into a table. The data is quickly written to the table part by part, then rules are applied for merging the parts in the background. This method is much more efficient than continually rewriting the data in storage during insert.
`MergeTree`-family table engines are designed for high data ingest rates and huge data volumes.
Insert operations create table parts which are merged by a background process with other table parts.
Main features:
Main features of `MergeTree`-family table engines.
- Stores data sorted by primary key.
- The table's primary key determines the sort order within each table part (clustered index). The primary key also does not reference individual rows but blocks of 8192 rows called granules. This makes primary keys of huge data sets small enough to remain loaded in main memory, while still providing fast access to on-disk data.
This allows you to create a small sparse index that helps find data faster.
- Tables can be partitioned using an arbitrary partition expression. Partition pruning ensures partitions are omitted from reading when the query allows it.
- Partitions can be used if the [partitioning key](/docs/en/engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/custom-partitioning-key.md) is specified.
- Data can be replicated across multiple cluster nodes for high availability, failover, and zero downtime upgrades. See [Data replication](/docs/en/engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/replication.md).
ClickHouse supports certain operations with partitions that are more efficient than general operations on the same data with the same result. ClickHouse also automatically cuts off the partition data where the partitioning key is specified in the query.
- `MergeTree` table engines support various statistics kinds and sampling methods to help query optimization.
- Data replication support.
The family of `ReplicatedMergeTree` tables provides data replication. For more information, see [Data replication](/docs/en/engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/replication.md).
- Data sampling support.
If necessary, you can set the data sampling method in the table.
:::info
The [Merge](/docs/en/engines/table-engines/special/merge.md/#merge) engine does not belong to the `*MergeTree` family.
:::note
Despite a similar name, the [Merge](/docs/en/engines/table-engines/special/merge.md/#merge) engine is different from `*MergeTree` engines.
:::
If you need to update rows frequently, we recommend using the [`ReplacingMergeTree`](/docs/en/engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/replacingmergetree.md) table engine. Using `ALTER TABLE my_table UPDATE` to update rows triggers a mutation, which causes parts to be re-written and uses IO/resources. With `ReplacingMergeTree`, you can simply insert the updated rows and the old rows will be replaced according to the table sorting key.
## Creating a Table {#table_engine-mergetree-creating-a-table}
## Creating Tables {#table_engine-mergetree-creating-a-table}
``` sql
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
@ -59,23 +50,24 @@ ORDER BY expr
[SETTINGS name = value, ...]
```
For a description of parameters, see the [CREATE query description](/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/create/table.md).
For a detailed description of the parameters, see the [CREATE TABLE](/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/create/table.md) statement
### Query Clauses {#mergetree-query-clauses}
#### ENGINE
`ENGINE` — Name and parameters of the engine. `ENGINE = MergeTree()`. The `MergeTree` engine does not have parameters.
`ENGINE` — Name and parameters of the engine. `ENGINE = MergeTree()`. The `MergeTree` engine has no parameters.
#### ORDER_BY
`ORDER BY` — The sorting key.
A tuple of column names or arbitrary expressions. Example: `ORDER BY (CounterID, EventDate)`.
A tuple of column names or arbitrary expressions. Example: `ORDER BY (CounterID + 1, EventDate)`.
ClickHouse uses the sorting key as a primary key if the primary key is not defined explicitly by the `PRIMARY KEY` clause.
If no primary key is defined (i.e. `PRIMARY KEY` was not specified), ClickHouse uses the the sorting key as primary key.
Use the `ORDER BY tuple()` syntax, if you do not need sorting, or set `create_table_empty_primary_key_by_default` to `true` to use the `ORDER BY tuple()` syntax by default. See [Selecting the Primary Key](#selecting-the-primary-key).
If no sorting is required, you can use syntax `ORDER BY tuple()`.
Alternatively, if setting `create_table_empty_primary_key_by_default` is enabled, `ORDER BY tuple()` is implicitly added to `CREATE TABLE` statements. See [Selecting a Primary Key](#selecting-a-primary-key).
#### PARTITION BY
@ -87,100 +79,32 @@ For partitioning by month, use the `toYYYYMM(date_column)` expression, where `da
`PRIMARY KEY` — The primary key if it [differs from the sorting key](#choosing-a-primary-key-that-differs-from-the-sorting-key). Optional.
By default the primary key is the same as the sorting key (which is specified by the `ORDER BY` clause). Thus in most cases it is unnecessary to specify a separate `PRIMARY KEY` clause.
Specifying a sorting key (using `ORDER BY` clause) implicitly specifies a primary key.
It is usually not necessary to specify the primary key in addition to the primary key.
#### SAMPLE BY
`SAMPLE BY` — An expression for sampling. Optional.
`SAMPLE BY` — A sampling expression. Optional.
If a sampling expression is used, the primary key must contain it. The result of a sampling expression must be an unsigned integer. Example: `SAMPLE BY intHash32(UserID) ORDER BY (CounterID, EventDate, intHash32(UserID))`.
If specified, it must be contained in the primary key.
The sampling expression must result in an unsigned integer.
Example: `SAMPLE BY intHash32(UserID) ORDER BY (CounterID, EventDate, intHash32(UserID))`.
#### TTL
`TTL` — A list of rules specifying storage duration of rows and defining logic of automatic parts movement [between disks and volumes](#table_engine-mergetree-multiple-volumes). Optional.
`TTL` — A list of rules that specify the storage duration of rows and the logic of automatic parts movement [between disks and volumes](#table_engine-mergetree-multiple-volumes). Optional.
Expression must have one `Date` or `DateTime` column as a result. Example:
```
TTL date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
```
Expression must result in a `Date` or `DateTime`, e.g. `TTL date + INTERVAL 1 DAY`.
Type of the rule `DELETE|TO DISK 'xxx'|TO VOLUME 'xxx'|GROUP BY` specifies an action to be done with the part if the expression is satisfied (reaches current time): removal of expired rows, moving a part (if expression is satisfied for all rows in a part) to specified disk (`TO DISK 'xxx'`) or to volume (`TO VOLUME 'xxx'`), or aggregating values in expired rows. Default type of the rule is removal (`DELETE`). List of multiple rules can be specified, but there should be no more than one `DELETE` rule.
For more details, see [TTL for columns and tables](#table_engine-mergetree-ttl)
### SETTINGS
Additional parameters that control the behavior of the `MergeTree` (optional):
#### SETTINGS
#### index_granularity
`index_granularity` — Maximum number of data rows between the marks of an index. Default value: 8192. See [Data Storage](#mergetree-data-storage).
#### index_granularity_bytes
`index_granularity_bytes` — Maximum size of data granules in bytes. Default value: 10Mb. To restrict the granule size only by number of rows, set to 0 (not recommended). See [Data Storage](#mergetree-data-storage).
#### min_index_granularity_bytes
`min_index_granularity_bytes` — Min allowed size of data granules in bytes. Default value: 1024b. To provide a safeguard against accidentally creating tables with very low index_granularity_bytes. See [Data Storage](#mergetree-data-storage).
#### enable_mixed_granularity_parts
`enable_mixed_granularity_parts` — Enables or disables transitioning to control the granule size with the `index_granularity_bytes` setting. Before version 19.11, there was only the `index_granularity` setting for restricting granule size. The `index_granularity_bytes` setting improves ClickHouse performance when selecting data from tables with big rows (tens and hundreds of megabytes). If you have tables with big rows, you can enable this setting for the tables to improve the efficiency of `SELECT` queries.
#### use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper
`use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper` — Storage method of the data parts headers in ZooKeeper. If `use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper=1`, then ZooKeeper stores less data. For more information, see the [setting description](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md/#server-settings-use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper) in “Server configuration parameters”.
#### min_merge_bytes_to_use_direct_io
`min_merge_bytes_to_use_direct_io` — The minimum data volume for merge operation that is required for using direct I/O access to the storage disk. When merging data parts, ClickHouse calculates the total storage volume of all the data to be merged. If the volume exceeds `min_merge_bytes_to_use_direct_io` bytes, ClickHouse reads and writes the data to the storage disk using the direct I/O interface (`O_DIRECT` option). If `min_merge_bytes_to_use_direct_io = 0`, then direct I/O is disabled. Default value: `10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024` bytes.
#### merge_with_ttl_timeout
`merge_with_ttl_timeout` — Minimum delay in seconds before repeating a merge with delete TTL. Default value: `14400` seconds (4 hours).
#### merge_with_recompression_ttl_timeout
`merge_with_recompression_ttl_timeout` — Minimum delay in seconds before repeating a merge with recompression TTL. Default value: `14400` seconds (4 hours).
#### try_fetch_recompressed_part_timeout
`try_fetch_recompressed_part_timeout` — Timeout (in seconds) before starting merge with recompression. During this time ClickHouse tries to fetch recompressed part from replica which assigned this merge with recompression. Default value: `7200` seconds (2 hours).
#### write_final_mark
`write_final_mark` — Enables or disables writing the final index mark at the end of data part (after the last byte). Default value: 1. Dont turn it off.
#### merge_max_block_size
`merge_max_block_size` — Maximum number of rows in block for merge operations. Default value: 8192.
#### storage_policy
`storage_policy` — Storage policy. See [Using Multiple Block Devices for Data Storage](#table_engine-mergetree-multiple-volumes).
#### min_bytes_for_wide_part
`min_bytes_for_wide_part`, `min_rows_for_wide_part` — Minimum number of bytes/rows in a data part that can be stored in `Wide` format. You can set one, both or none of these settings. See [Data Storage](#mergetree-data-storage).
#### max_parts_in_total
`max_parts_in_total` — Maximum number of parts in all partitions.
#### max_compress_block_size
`max_compress_block_size` — Maximum size of blocks of uncompressed data before compressing for writing to a table. You can also specify this setting in the global settings (see [max_compress_block_size](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings.md/#max-compress-block-size) setting). The value specified when table is created overrides the global value for this setting.
#### min_compress_block_size
`min_compress_block_size` — Minimum size of blocks of uncompressed data required for compression when writing the next mark. You can also specify this setting in the global settings (see [min_compress_block_size](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings.md/#min-compress-block-size) setting). The value specified when table is created overrides the global value for this setting.
#### max_partitions_to_read
`max_partitions_to_read` — Limits the maximum number of partitions that can be accessed in one query. You can also specify setting [max_partitions_to_read](/docs/en/operations/settings/merge-tree-settings.md/#max-partitions-to-read) in the global setting.
#### allow_experimental_optimized_row_order
`allow_experimental_optimized_row_order` - Experimental. Enables the optimization of the row order during inserts to improve the compressability of the data for compression codecs (e.g. LZ4). Analyzes and reorders the data, and thus increases the CPU overhead of inserts.
See [MergeTree Settings](../../../operations/settings/merge-tree-settings.md).
**Example of Sections Setting**
@ -270,7 +194,7 @@ ClickHouse does not require a unique primary key. You can insert multiple rows w
You can use `Nullable`-typed expressions in the `PRIMARY KEY` and `ORDER BY` clauses but it is strongly discouraged. To allow this feature, turn on the [allow_nullable_key](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings.md/#allow-nullable-key) setting. The [NULLS_LAST](/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/select/order-by.md/#sorting-of-special-values) principle applies for `NULL` values in the `ORDER BY` clause.
### Selecting the Primary Key {#selecting-the-primary-key}
### Selecting a Primary Key {#selecting-a-primary-key}
The number of columns in the primary key is not explicitly limited. Depending on the data structure, you can include more or fewer columns in the primary key. This may:

View File

@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ For partitioning by month, use the `toYYYYMM(date_column)` expression, where `da
- `_path` — Path to the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Name of the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the file in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
## Settings {#settings}

View File

@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ For partitioning by month, use the `toYYYYMM(date_column)` expression, where `da
- `_path` — Path to the `URL`. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Resource name of the `URL`. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the resource in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
## Storage Settings {#storage-settings}

View File

@ -1490,6 +1490,8 @@ Differs from [PrettySpaceNoEscapes](#prettyspacenoescapes) in that up to 10,000
- [output_format_pretty_color](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_pretty_color) - use ANSI escape sequences to paint colors in Pretty formats. Default value - `true`.
- [output_format_pretty_grid_charset](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_pretty_grid_charset) - Charset for printing grid borders. Available charsets: ASCII, UTF-8. Default value - `UTF-8`.
- [output_format_pretty_row_numbers](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_pretty_row_numbers) - Add row numbers before each row for pretty output format. Default value - `true`.
- [output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names) - Display column names in the footer if table contains many rows. Default value - `true`.
- [output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names_min_rows](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names_min_rows) - Sets the minimum number of rows for which a footer will be displayed if [output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names) is enabled. Default value - 50.
## RowBinary {#rowbinary}
@ -2165,6 +2167,8 @@ To exchange data with Hadoop, you can use [HDFS table engine](/docs/en/engines/t
- [output_format_parquet_fixed_string_as_fixed_byte_array](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_parquet_fixed_string_as_fixed_byte_array) - use Parquet FIXED_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY type instead of Binary/String for FixedString columns. Default value - `true`.
- [output_format_parquet_version](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_parquet_version) - The version of Parquet format used in output format. Default value - `2.latest`.
- [output_format_parquet_compression_method](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#output_format_parquet_compression_method) - compression method used in output Parquet format. Default value - `lz4`.
- [input_format_parquet_max_block_size](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#input_format_parquet_max_block_size) - Max block row size for parquet reader. Default value - `65409`.
- [input_format_parquet_prefer_block_bytes](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings-formats.md/#input_format_parquet_prefer_block_bytes) - Average block bytes output by parquet reader. Default value - `16744704`.
## ParquetMetadata {data-format-parquet-metadata}

View File

@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ Now `rule` can configure `method`, `headers`, `url`, `handler`:
- `headers` are responsible for matching the header part of the HTTP request. It is compatible with RE2s regular expressions. It is an optional configuration. If it is not defined in the configuration file, it does not match the header portion of the HTTP request.
- `handler` contains the main processing part. Now `handler` can configure `type`, `status`, `content_type`, `response_content`, `query`, `query_param_name`.
- `handler` contains the main processing part. Now `handler` can configure `type`, `status`, `content_type`, `http_response_headers`, `response_content`, `query`, `query_param_name`.
`type` currently supports three types: [predefined_query_handler](#predefined_query_handler), [dynamic_query_handler](#dynamic_query_handler), [static](#static).
- `query` — use with `predefined_query_handler` type, executes query when the handler is called.
@ -519,6 +519,8 @@ Now `rule` can configure `method`, `headers`, `url`, `handler`:
- `content_type` — use with any type, response [content-type](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Type).
- `http_response_headers` — use with any type, response headers map. Could be used to set content type as well.
- `response_content` — use with `static` type, response content sent to client, when using the prefix file:// or config://, find the content from the file or configuration sends to client.
Next are the configuration methods for different `type`.
@ -616,6 +618,33 @@ Return a message.
<type>static</type>
<status>402</status>
<content_type>text/html; charset=UTF-8</content_type>
<http_response_headers>
<Content-Language>en</Content-Language>
<X-My-Custom-Header>43</X-My-Custom-Header>
</http_response_headers>
<response_content>Say Hi!</response_content>
</handler>
</rule>
<defaults/>
</http_handlers>
```
`http_response_headers` could be used to set content type instead of `content_type`.
``` xml
<http_handlers>
<rule>
<methods>GET</methods>
<headers><XXX>xxx</XXX></headers>
<url>/hi</url>
<handler>
<type>static</type>
<status>402</status>
<http_response_headers>
<Content-Type>text/html; charset=UTF-8</Content-Type>
<Content-Language>en</Content-Language>
<X-My-Custom-Header>43</X-My-Custom-Header>
</http_response_headers>
<response_content>Say Hi!</response_content>
</handler>
</rule>
@ -696,6 +725,9 @@ Find the content from the file send to client.
<handler>
<type>static</type>
<content_type>text/html; charset=UTF-8</content_type>
<http_response_headers>
<ETag>737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d</ETag>
</http_response_headers>
<response_content>file:///absolute_path_file.html</response_content>
</handler>
</rule>
@ -706,6 +738,9 @@ Find the content from the file send to client.
<handler>
<type>static</type>
<content_type>text/html; charset=UTF-8</content_type>
<http_response_headers>
<ETag>737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d</ETag>
</http_response_headers>
<response_content>file://./relative_path_file.html</response_content>
</handler>
</rule>

View File

@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ For that, we need to use `jemalloc`'s tool called [jeprof](https://github.com/je
If thats the case, we recommend installing an [alternative implementation](https://github.com/gimli-rs/addr2line) of the tool.
```
git clone https://github.com/gimli-rs/addr2line
git clone https://github.com/gimli-rs/addr2line.git --depth=1 --branch=0.23.0
cd addr2line
cargo b --examples -r
cp ./target/release/examples/addr2line path/to/current/addr2line
cargo build --features bin --release
cp ./target/release/addr2line path/to/current/addr2line
```
:::

View File

@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
---
slug: /en/operations/analyzer
sidebar_label: Analyzer
title: Analyzer
description: Details about ClickHouse's query analyzer
keywords: [analyzer]
---
# Analyzer
<BetaBadge />
## Known incompatibilities
In ClickHouse version `24.3`, the new query analyzer was enabled by default.
Despite fixing a large number of bugs and introducing new optimizations, it also introduces some breaking changes in ClickHouse behaviour. Please read the following changes to determine how to rewrite your queries for the new analyzer.
### Invalid queries are no longer optimized
The previous query planning infrastructure applied AST-level optimizations before the query validation step.
Optimizations could rewrite the initial query so it becomes valid and can be executed.
In the new analyzer, query validation takes place before the optimization step.
This means that invalid queries that were possible to execute before are now unsupported.
In such cases, the query must be fixed manually.
**Example 1:**
```sql
SELECT number
FROM numbers(1)
GROUP BY toString(number)
```
The following query uses column `number` in the projection list when only `toString(number)` is available after the aggregation.
In the old analyzer, `GROUP BY toString(number)` was optimized into `GROUP BY number,` making the query valid.
**Example 2:**
```sql
SELECT
number % 2 AS n,
sum(number)
FROM numbers(10)
GROUP BY n
HAVING number > 5
```
The same problem occurs in this query: column `number` is used after aggregation with another key.
The previous query analyzer fixed this query by moving the `number > 5` filter from the `HAVING` clause to the `WHERE` clause.
To fix the query, you should move all conditions that apply to non-aggregated columns to the `WHERE` section to conform to standard SQL syntax:
```sql
SELECT
number % 2 AS n,
sum(number)
FROM numbers(10)
WHERE number > 5
GROUP BY n
```
### CREATE VIEW with invalid query
The new analyzer always performs type-checking.
Previously, it was possible to create a `VIEW` with an invalid `SELECT` query. It would then fail during the first `SELECT` or `INSERT` (in the case of `MATERIALIZED VIEW`).
Now, it's not possible to create such `VIEW`s anymore.
**Example:**
```sql
CREATE TABLE source (data String) ENGINE=MergeTree ORDER BY tuple();
CREATE VIEW some_view
AS SELECT JSONExtract(data, 'test', 'DateTime64(3)')
FROM source;
```
### Known incompatibilities of the `JOIN` clause
#### Join using column from projection
Alias from the `SELECT` list can not be used as a `JOIN USING` key by default.
A new setting, `analyzer_compatibility_join_using_top_level_identifier`, when enabled, alters the behavior of `JOIN USING` to prefer to resolve identifiers based on expressions from the projection list of the `SELECT` query, rather than using the columns from left table directly.
**Example:**
```sql
SELECT a + 1 AS b, t2.s
FROM Values('a UInt64, b UInt64', (1, 1)) AS t1
JOIN Values('b UInt64, s String', (1, 'one'), (2, 'two')) t2
USING (b);
```
With `analyzer_compatibility_join_using_top_level_identifier` set to `true`, the join condition is interpreted as `t1.a + 1 = t2.b`, matching the behavior of earlier versions. So, the result will be `2, 'two'`.
When the setting is `false`, the join condition defaults to `t1.b = t2.b`, and the query will return `2, 'one'`.
If `b` is not present in `t1`, the query will fail with an error.
#### Changes in behavior with `JOIN USING` and `ALIAS`/`MATERIALIZED` columns
In the new analyzer, using `*` in a `JOIN USING` query that involves `ALIAS` or `MATERIALIZED` columns will include those columns in the result set by default.
**Example:**
```sql
CREATE TABLE t1 (id UInt64, payload ALIAS sipHash64(id)) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY id;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
CREATE TABLE t2 (id UInt64, payload ALIAS sipHash64(id)) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY id;
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (2), (3);
SELECT * FROM t1
FULL JOIN t2 USING (payload);
```
In the new analyzer, the result of this query will include the `payload` column along with `id` from both tables. In contrast, the previous analyzer would only include these `ALIAS` columns if specific settings (`asterisk_include_alias_columns` or `asterisk_include_materialized_columns`) were enabled, and the columns might appear in a different order.
To ensure consistent and expected results, especially when migrating old queries to the new analyzer, it is advisable to specify columns explicitly in the `SELECT` clause rather than using `*`.
#### Handling of Type Modifiers for columns in `USING` Clause
In the new version of the analyzer, the rules for determining the common supertype for columns specified in the `USING` clause have been standardized to produce more predictable outcomes, especially when dealing with type modifiers like `LowCardinality` and `Nullable`.
- `LowCardinality(T)` and `T`: When a column of type `LowCardinality(T)` is joined with a column of type `T`, the resulting common supertype will be `T`, effectively discarding the `LowCardinality` modifier.
- `Nullable(T)` and `T`: When a column of type `Nullable(T)` is joined with a column of type `T`, the resulting common supertype will be `Nullable(T)`, ensuring that the nullable property is preserved.
**Example:**
```sql
SELECT id, toTypeName(id) FROM Values('id LowCardinality(String)', ('a')) AS t1
FULL OUTER JOIN Values('id String', ('b')) AS t2
USING (id);
```
In this query, the common supertype for `id` is determined as `String`, discarding the `LowCardinality` modifier from `t1`.
### Projection column names changes
During projection names computation, aliases are not substituted.
```sql
SELECT
1 + 1 AS x,
x + 1
SETTINGS allow_experimental_analyzer = 0
FORMAT PrettyCompact
┌─x─┬─plus(plus(1, 1), 1)─┐
1. │ 2 │ 3 │
└───┴─────────────────────┘
SELECT
1 + 1 AS x,
x + 1
SETTINGS allow_experimental_analyzer = 1
FORMAT PrettyCompact
┌─x─┬─plus(x, 1)─┐
1. │ 2 │ 3 │
└───┴────────────┘
```
### Incompatible function arguments types
In the new analyzer, type inference happens during initial query analysis.
This change means that type checks are done before short-circuit evaluation; thus, `if` function arguments must always have a common supertype.
**Example:**
The following query fails with `There is no supertype for types Array(UInt8), String because some of them are Array and some of them are not`:
```sql
SELECT toTypeName(if(0, [2, 3, 4], 'String'))
```
### Heterogeneous clusters
The new analyzer significantly changed the communication protocol between servers in the cluster. Thus, it's impossible to run distributed queries on servers with different `allow_experimental_analyzer` setting values.
### Mutations are interpreted by previous analyzer
Mutations are still using the old analyzer.
This means some new ClickHouse SQL features can't be used in mutations. For example, the `QUALIFY` clause.
Status can be checked [here](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/61563).
### Unsupported features
The list of features new analyzer currently doesn't support:
- Annoy index.
- Hypothesis index. Work in progress [here](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/48381).
- Window view is not supported. There are no plans to support it in the future.

View File

@ -67,6 +67,23 @@ To manage named collections with DDL a user must have the `named_control_collect
In the above example the `password_sha256_hex` value is the hexadecimal representation of the SHA256 hash of the password. This configuration for the user `default` has the attribute `replace=true` as in the default configuration has a plain text `password` set, and it is not possible to have both plain text and sha256 hex passwords set for a user.
:::
### Storage for named collections
Named collections can either be stored on local disk or in zookeeper/keeper. By default local storage is used.
To configure named collections storage in keeper and a `type` (equal to either `keeper` or `zookeeper`) and `path` (path in keeper, where named collections will be stored) to `named_collections_storage` section in configuration file:
```
<clickhouse>
<named_collections_storage>
<type>zookeeper</type>
<path>/named_collections_path/</path>
<update_timeout_ms>1000</update_timeout_ms>
</named_collections_storage>
</clickhouse>
```
An optional configuration parameter `update_timeout_ms` by default is equal to `5000`.
## Storing named collections in configuration files
### XML example
@ -443,3 +460,59 @@ SELECT dictGet('dict', 'b', 1);
│ a │
└─────────────────────────┘
```
## Named collections for accessing Kafka
The description of parameters see [Kafka](../engines/table-engines/integrations/kafka.md).
### DDL example
```sql
CREATE NAMED COLLECTION my_kafka_cluster AS
kafka_broker_list = 'localhost:9092',
kafka_topic_list = 'kafka_topic',
kafka_group_name = 'consumer_group',
kafka_format = 'JSONEachRow',
kafka_max_block_size = '1048576';
```
### XML example
```xml
<clickhouse>
<named_collections>
<my_kafka_cluster>
<kafka_broker_list>localhost:9092</kafka_broker_list>
<kafka_topic_list>kafka_topic</kafka_topic_list>
<kafka_group_name>consumer_group</kafka_group_name>
<kafka_format>JSONEachRow</kafka_format>
<kafka_max_block_size>1048576</kafka_max_block_size>
</my_kafka_cluster>
</named_collections>
</clickhouse>
```
### Example of using named collections with a Kafka table
Both of the following examples use the same named collection `my_kafka_cluster`:
```sql
CREATE TABLE queue
(
timestamp UInt64,
level String,
message String
)
ENGINE = Kafka(my_kafka_cluster)
CREATE TABLE queue
(
timestamp UInt64,
level String,
message String
)
ENGINE = Kafka(my_kafka_cluster)
SETTINGS kafka_num_consumers = 4,
kafka_thread_per_consumer = 1;
```

View File

@ -2924,6 +2924,8 @@ Define proxy servers for HTTP and HTTPS requests, currently supported by S3 stor
There are three ways to define proxy servers: environment variables, proxy lists, and remote proxy resolvers.
Bypassing proxy servers for specific hosts is also supported with the use of `no_proxy`.
### Environment variables
The `http_proxy` and `https_proxy` environment variables allow you to specify a
@ -3033,6 +3035,29 @@ This also allows a mix of resolver types can be used.
By default, tunneling (i.e, `HTTP CONNECT`) is used to make `HTTPS` requests over `HTTP` proxy. This setting can be used to disable it.
### no_proxy
By default, all requests will go through the proxy. In order to disable it for specific hosts, the `no_proxy` variable must be set.
It can be set inside the `<proxy>` clause for list and remote resolvers and as an environment variable for environment resolver.
It supports IP addresses, domains, subdomains and `'*'` wildcard for full bypass. Leading dots are stripped just like curl does.
Example:
The below configuration bypasses proxy requests to `clickhouse.cloud` and all of its subdomains (e.g, `auth.clickhouse.cloud`).
The same applies to GitLab, even though it has a leading dot. Both `gitlab.com` and `about.gitlab.com` would bypass the proxy.
``` xml
<proxy>
<no_proxy>clickhouse.cloud,.gitlab.com</no_proxy>
<http>
<uri>http://proxy1</uri>
<uri>http://proxy2:3128</uri>
</http>
<https>
<uri>http://proxy1:3128</uri>
</https>
</proxy>
```
## max_materialized_views_count_for_table {#max_materialized_views_count_for_table}
A limit on the number of materialized views attached to a table.
@ -3059,3 +3084,21 @@ This setting is only necessary for the migration period and will become obsolete
Type: Bool
Default: 1
## merge_workload {#merge_workload}
Used to regulate how resources are utilized and shared between merges and other workloads. Specified value is used as `workload` setting value for all background merges. Can be overridden by a merge tree setting.
Default value: "default"
**See Also**
- [Workload Scheduling](/docs/en/operations/workload-scheduling.md)
## mutation_workload {#mutation_workload}
Used to regulate how resources are utilized and shared between mutations and other workloads. Specified value is used as `workload` setting value for all background mutations. Can be overridden by a merge tree setting.
Default value: "default"
**See Also**
- [Workload Scheduling](/docs/en/operations/workload-scheduling.md)

View File

@ -3,9 +3,126 @@ slug: /en/operations/settings/merge-tree-settings
title: "MergeTree tables settings"
---
The values of `merge_tree` settings (for all MergeTree tables) can be viewed in the table `system.merge_tree_settings`, they can be overridden in `config.xml` in the `merge_tree` section, or set in the `SETTINGS` section of each table.
System table `system.merge_tree_settings` shows the globally set MergeTree settings.
These are example overrides for `max_suspicious_broken_parts`:
MergeTree settings can be set in the `merge_tree` section of the server config file, or specified for each `MergeTree` table individually in
the `SETTINGS` clause of the `CREATE TABLE` statement.
Example for customizing setting `max_suspicious_broken_parts`:
Configure the default for all `MergeTree` tables in the server configuration file:
``` text
<merge_tree>
<max_suspicious_broken_parts>5</max_suspicious_broken_parts>
</merge_tree>
```
Set for a particular table:
``` sql
CREATE TABLE tab
(
`A` Int64
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple()
SETTINGS max_suspicious_broken_parts = 500;
```
Change the settings for a particular table using `ALTER TABLE ... MODIFY SETTING`:
```sql
ALTER TABLE tab MODIFY SETTING max_suspicious_broken_parts = 100;
-- reset to global default (value from system.merge_tree_settings)
ALTER TABLE tab RESET SETTING max_suspicious_broken_parts;
```
## index_granularity
Maximum number of data rows between the marks of an index.
Default value: 8192.
## index_granularity_bytes
Maximum size of data granules in bytes.
Default value: 10Mb.
To restrict the granule size only by number of rows, set to 0 (not recommended).
## min_index_granularity_bytes
Min allowed size of data granules in bytes.
Default value: 1024b.
To provide a safeguard against accidentally creating tables with very low index_granularity_bytes.
## enable_mixed_granularity_parts
Enables or disables transitioning to control the granule size with the `index_granularity_bytes` setting. Before version 19.11, there was only the `index_granularity` setting for restricting granule size. The `index_granularity_bytes` setting improves ClickHouse performance when selecting data from tables with big rows (tens and hundreds of megabytes). If you have tables with big rows, you can enable this setting for the tables to improve the efficiency of `SELECT` queries.
## use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper
Storage method of the data parts headers in ZooKeeper. If enabled, ZooKeeper stores less data. For details, see [here](../server-configuration-parameters/settings.md/#server-settings-use_minimalistic_part_header_in_zookeeper).
## min_merge_bytes_to_use_direct_io
The minimum data volume for merge operation that is required for using direct I/O access to the storage disk.
When merging data parts, ClickHouse calculates the total storage volume of all the data to be merged.
If the volume exceeds `min_merge_bytes_to_use_direct_io` bytes, ClickHouse reads and writes the data to the storage disk using the direct I/O interface (`O_DIRECT` option).
If `min_merge_bytes_to_use_direct_io = 0`, then direct I/O is disabled.
Default value: `10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024` bytes.
## merge_with_ttl_timeout
Minimum delay in seconds before repeating a merge with delete TTL.
Default value: `14400` seconds (4 hours).
## merge_with_recompression_ttl_timeout
Minimum delay in seconds before repeating a merge with recompression TTL.
Default value: `14400` seconds (4 hours).
## write_final_mark
Enables or disables writing the final index mark at the end of data part (after the last byte).
Default value: 1.
Dont change or bad things will happen.
## storage_policy
Storage policy.
## min_bytes_for_wide_part
Minimum number of bytes/rows in a data part that can be stored in `Wide` format.
You can set one, both or none of these settings.
## max_compress_block_size
Maximum size of blocks of uncompressed data before compressing for writing to a table.
You can also specify this setting in the global settings (see [max_compress_block_size](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings.md/#max-compress-block-size) setting).
The value specified when table is created overrides the global value for this setting.
## min_compress_block_size
Minimum size of blocks of uncompressed data required for compression when writing the next mark.
You can also specify this setting in the global settings (see [min_compress_block_size](/docs/en/operations/settings/settings.md/#min-compress-block-size) setting).
The value specified when table is created overrides the global value for this setting.
## max_partitions_to_read
Limits the maximum number of partitions that can be accessed in one query.
You can also specify setting [max_partitions_to_read](/docs/en/operations/settings/merge-tree-settings.md/#max-partitions-to-read) in the global setting.
## max_suspicious_broken_parts
@ -17,37 +134,6 @@ Possible values:
Default value: 100.
Override example in `config.xml`:
``` text
<merge_tree>
<max_suspicious_broken_parts>5</max_suspicious_broken_parts>
</merge_tree>
```
An example to set in `SETTINGS` for a particular table:
``` sql
CREATE TABLE foo
(
`A` Int64
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple()
SETTINGS max_suspicious_broken_parts = 500;
```
An example of changing the settings for a specific table with the `ALTER TABLE ... MODIFY SETTING` command:
``` sql
ALTER TABLE foo
MODIFY SETTING max_suspicious_broken_parts = 100;
-- reset to default (use value from system.merge_tree_settings)
ALTER TABLE foo
RESET SETTING max_suspicious_broken_parts;
```
## parts_to_throw_insert {#parts-to-throw-insert}
If the number of active parts in a single partition exceeds the `parts_to_throw_insert` value, `INSERT` is interrupted with the `Too many parts (N). Merges are processing significantly slower than inserts` exception.
@ -301,6 +387,8 @@ Default value: 10800
## try_fetch_recompressed_part_timeout
Timeout (in seconds) before starting merge with recompression. During this time ClickHouse tries to fetch recompressed part from replica which assigned this merge with recompression.
Recompression works slow in most cases, so we don't start merge with recompression until this timeout and trying to fetch recompressed part from replica which assigned this merge with recompression.
Possible values:
@ -886,10 +974,30 @@ Default value: false
- [exclude_deleted_rows_for_part_size_in_merge](#exclude_deleted_rows_for_part_size_in_merge) setting
### allow_experimental_optimized_row_order
## merge_workload
Used to regulate how resources are utilized and shared between merges and other workloads. Specified value is used as `workload` setting value for background merges of this table. If not specified (empty string), then server setting `merge_workload` is used instead.
Default value: an empty string
**See Also**
- [Workload Scheduling](/docs/en/operations/workload-scheduling.md)
## mutation_workload
Used to regulate how resources are utilized and shared between mutations and other workloads. Specified value is used as `workload` setting value for background mutations of this table. If not specified (empty string), then server setting `mutation_workload` is used instead.
Default value: an empty string
**See Also**
- [Workload Scheduling](/docs/en/operations/workload-scheduling.md)
### optimize_row_order
Controls if the row order should be optimized during inserts to improve the compressability of the newly inserted table part.
Only has an effect for ordinary MergeTree-engine tables. Does nothing for specialized MergeTree engine tables (e.g. CollapsingMergeTree).
MergeTree tables are (optionally) compressed using [compression codecs](../../sql-reference/statements/create/table.md#column_compression_codec).
Generic compression codecs such as LZ4 and ZSTD achieve maximum compression rates if the data exposes patterns.
Long runs of the same value typically compress very well.

View File

@ -1417,6 +1417,17 @@ Compression method used in output Parquet format. Supported codecs: `snappy`, `l
Default value: `lz4`.
### input_format_parquet_max_block_size {#input_format_parquet_max_block_size}
Max block row size for parquet reader. By controlling the number of rows in each block, you can control the memory usage,
and in some operators that cache blocks, you can improve the accuracy of the operator's memory control。
Default value: `65409`.
### input_format_parquet_prefer_block_bytes {#input_format_parquet_prefer_block_bytes}
Average block bytes output by parquet reader. Lowering the configuration in the case of reading some high compression parquet relieves the memory pressure.
Default value: `65409 * 256 = 16744704`
## Hive format settings {#hive-format-settings}
### input_format_hive_text_fields_delimiter {#input_format_hive_text_fields_delimiter}
@ -1695,6 +1706,43 @@ Result:
└────────────┘
```
## output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names
Display column names in the footer if there are many table rows.
Possible values:
- 0 — No column names are displayed in the footer.
- 1 — Column names are displayed in the footer if row count is greater than or equal to the threshold value set by [output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names_min_rows](#output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names_min_rows) (50 by default).
Default value: `1`.
**Example**
Query:
```sql
SELECT *, toTypeName(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM system.numbers LIMIT 1000);
```
Result:
```response
┌─number─┬─toTypeName(number)─┐
1. │ 0 │ UInt64 │
2. │ 1 │ UInt64 │
3. │ 2 │ UInt64 │
...
999. │ 998 │ UInt64 │
1000. │ 999 │ UInt64 │
└─number─┴─toTypeName(number)─┘
```
## output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names_min_rows
Sets the minimum number of rows for which a footer with column names will be displayed if setting [output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names](#output_format_pretty_display_footer_column_names) is enabled.
Default value: `50`.
## Template format settings {#template-format-settings}
### format_template_resultset {#format_template_resultset}

View File

@ -1590,6 +1590,22 @@ Possible values:
Default value: `default`.
## parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_lower {#parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_lower}
Allows the filter type `range` to split the work evenly between replicas based on the custom range `[parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_lower, INT_MAX]`.
When used in conjuction with [parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_upper](#parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_upper), it lets the filter evenly split the work over replicas for the range `[parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_lower, parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_upper]`.
Note: This setting will not cause any additional data to be filtered during query processing, rather it changes the points at which the range filter breaks up the range `[0, INT_MAX]` for parallel processing.
## parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_upper {#parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_upper}
Allows the filter type `range` to split the work evenly between replicas based on the custom range `[0, parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_upper]`. A value of 0 disables the upper bound, setting it the max value of the custom key expression.
When used in conjuction with [parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_lower](#parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_lower), it lets the filter evenly split the work over replicas for the range `[parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_lower, parallel_replicas_custom_key_range_upper]`.
Note: This setting will not cause any additional data to be filtered during query processing, rather it changes the points at which the range filter breaks up the range `[0, INT_MAX]` for parallel processing.
## allow_experimental_parallel_reading_from_replicas
Enables or disables sending SELECT queries to all replicas of a table (up to `max_parallel_replicas`). Reading is parallelized and coordinated dynamically. It will work for any kind of MergeTree table.
@ -3862,6 +3878,10 @@ Possible values:
Default value: 30.
:::note
It's applicable only to the default profile. A server reboot is required for the changes to take effect.
:::
## http_receive_timeout {#http_receive_timeout}
HTTP receive timeout (in seconds).
@ -4616,16 +4636,6 @@ Read more about [memory overcommit](memory-overcommit.md).
Default value: `1GiB`.
## max_untracked_memory {#max_untracked_memory}
Small allocations and deallocations are grouped in thread local variable and tracked or profiled only when amount (in absolute value) becomes larger than specified value. If the value is higher than 'memory_profiler_step' it will be effectively lowered to 'memory_profiler_step'.
Default value: `4MiB`.
## min_untracked_memory {#min_untracked_memory}
Lower bound for untracked memory limit which is applied to threads with low memory consumption. Untracked memory limit equals thread memory usage divided by 16 and clamped between `min_untracked_memory` and `max_untracked_memory` for every thread. It guarantees that total untracked memory does not exceed 10% of current memory footprint even with a lot of small threads. To disable dynamic limit for untracked memory set value `4MiB`.
Default value: `4KiB`.
## Schema Inference settings
See [schema inference](../../interfaces/schema-inference.md#schema-inference-modes) documentation for more details.

View File

@ -639,6 +639,10 @@ An internal metric of the low-level memory allocator (jemalloc). See https://jem
An internal metric of the low-level memory allocator (jemalloc). See https://jemalloc.net/jemalloc.3.html
### jemalloc.prof.active
An internal metric of the low-level memory allocator (jemalloc). See https://jemalloc.net/jemalloc.3.html
**See Also**
- [Monitoring](../../operations/monitoring.md) — Base concepts of ClickHouse monitoring.

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ This tool works via HTTP, not via pipes, shared memory, or TCP because:
However it can be used as standalone tool from command line with the following
parameters in POST-request URL:
- `connection_string` -- ODBC connection string.
- `columns` -- columns in ClickHouse NamesAndTypesList format, name in backticks,
- `sample_block` -- columns description in ClickHouse NamesAndTypesList format, name in backticks,
type as string. Name and type are space separated, rows separated with
newline.
- `max_block_size` -- optional parameter, sets maximum size of single block.

View File

@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ Example:
Queries can be marked with setting `workload` to distinguish different workloads. If `workload` is not set, than value "default" is used. Note that you are able to specify the other value using settings profiles. Setting constraints can be used to make `workload` constant if you want all queries from the user to be marked with fixed value of `workload` setting.
It is possible to assign a `workload` setting for background activities. Merges and mutations are using `merge_workload` and `mutation_workload` server settings correspondingly. These values can also be overridden for specific tables using `merge_workload` and `mutation_workload` merge tree settings
Let's consider an example of a system with two different workloads: "production" and "development".
```sql
@ -151,6 +153,9 @@ Example:
</clickhouse>
```
## See also
- [system.scheduler](/docs/en/operations/system-tables/scheduler.md)
- [merge_workload](/docs/en/operations/settings/merge-tree-settings.md#merge_workload) merge tree setting
- [merge_workload](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#merge_workload) global server setting
- [mutation_workload](/docs/en/operations/settings/merge-tree-settings.md#mutation_workload) merge tree setting
- [mutation_workload](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#mutation_workload) global server setting

View File

@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ To work with these states, use:
- [AggregatingMergeTree](../../engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/aggregatingmergetree.md) table engine.
- [finalizeAggregation](../../sql-reference/functions/other-functions.md#function-finalizeaggregation) function.
- [runningAccumulate](../../sql-reference/functions/other-functions.md#runningaccumulate) function.
- [-Merge](#aggregate_functions_combinators-merge) combinator.
- [-MergeState](#aggregate_functions_combinators-mergestate) combinator.
- [-Merge](#-merge) combinator.
- [-MergeState](#-mergestate) combinator.
## -Merge

View File

@ -82,10 +82,12 @@ FROM
In this case, you should remember that you do not know the histogram bin borders.
## sequenceMatch(pattern)(timestamp, cond1, cond2, ...)
## sequenceMatch
Checks whether the sequence contains an event chain that matches the pattern.
**Syntax**
``` sql
sequenceMatch(pattern)(timestamp, cond1, cond2, ...)
```
@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ Events that occur at the same second may lay in the sequence in an undefined ord
**Parameters**
- `pattern` — Pattern string. See [Pattern syntax](#sequence-function-pattern-syntax).
- `pattern` — Pattern string. See [Pattern syntax](#sequencematch).
**Returned values**
@ -170,9 +172,9 @@ SELECT sequenceMatch('(?1)(?2)')(time, number = 1, number = 2, number = 4) FROM
**See Also**
- [sequenceCount](#function-sequencecount)
- [sequenceCount](#sequencecount)
## sequenceCount(pattern)(time, cond1, cond2, ...)
## sequenceCount
Counts the number of event chains that matched the pattern. The function searches event chains that do not overlap. It starts to search for the next chain after the current chain is matched.
@ -180,6 +182,8 @@ Counts the number of event chains that matched the pattern. The function searche
Events that occur at the same second may lay in the sequence in an undefined order affecting the result.
:::
**Syntax**
``` sql
sequenceCount(pattern)(timestamp, cond1, cond2, ...)
```
@ -192,7 +196,7 @@ sequenceCount(pattern)(timestamp, cond1, cond2, ...)
**Parameters**
- `pattern` — Pattern string. See [Pattern syntax](#sequence-function-pattern-syntax).
- `pattern` — Pattern string. See [Pattern syntax](#sequencematch).
**Returned values**
@ -229,7 +233,7 @@ SELECT sequenceCount('(?1).*(?2)')(time, number = 1, number = 2) FROM t
**See Also**
- [sequenceMatch](#function-sequencematch)
- [sequenceMatch](#sequencematch)
## windowFunnel

View File

@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
---
slug: /en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/flamegraph
sidebar_position: 110
---
# flameGraph
Aggregate function which builds a [flamegraph](https://www.brendangregg.com/flamegraphs.html) using the list of stacktraces. Outputs an array of strings which can be used by [flamegraph.pl utility](https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph) to render an SVG of the flamegraph.
## Syntax
```sql
flameGraph(traces, [size], [ptr])
```
## Parameters
- `traces` — a stacktrace. [Array](../../data-types/array.md)([UInt64](../../data-types/int-uint.md)).
- `size` — an allocation size for memory profiling. (optional - default `1`). [UInt64](../../data-types/int-uint.md).
- `ptr` — an allocation address. (optional - default `0`). [UInt64](../../data-types/int-uint.md).
:::note
In the case where `ptr != 0`, a flameGraph will map allocations (size > 0) and deallocations (size < 0) with the same size and ptr.
Only allocations which were not freed are shown. Non mapped deallocations are ignored.
:::
## Returned value
- An array of strings for use with [flamegraph.pl utility](https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph). [Array](../../data-types/array.md)([String](../../data-types/string.md)).
## Examples
### Building a flamegraph based on a CPU query profiler
```sql
SET query_profiler_cpu_time_period_ns=10000000;
SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
```
```text
clickhouse client --allow_introspection_functions=1 -q "select arrayJoin(flameGraph(arrayReverse(trace))) from system.trace_log where trace_type = 'CPU' and query_id = 'xxx'" | ~/dev/FlameGraph/flamegraph.pl > flame_cpu.svg
```
### Building a flamegraph based on a memory query profiler, showing all allocations
```sql
SET memory_profiler_sample_probability=1, max_untracked_memory=1;
SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
```
```text
clickhouse client --allow_introspection_functions=1 -q "select arrayJoin(flameGraph(trace, size)) from system.trace_log where trace_type = 'MemorySample' and query_id = 'xxx'" | ~/dev/FlameGraph/flamegraph.pl --countname=bytes --color=mem > flame_mem.svg
```
### Building a flamegraph based on a memory query profiler, showing allocations which were not deallocated in query context
```sql
SET memory_profiler_sample_probability=1, max_untracked_memory=1, use_uncompressed_cache=1, merge_tree_max_rows_to_use_cache=100000000000, merge_tree_max_bytes_to_use_cache=1000000000000;
SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
```
```text
clickhouse client --allow_introspection_functions=1 -q "SELECT arrayJoin(flameGraph(trace, size, ptr)) FROM system.trace_log WHERE trace_type = 'MemorySample' AND query_id = 'xxx'" | ~/dev/FlameGraph/flamegraph.pl --countname=bytes --color=mem > flame_mem_untracked.svg
```
### Build a flamegraph based on memory query profiler, showing active allocations at the fixed point of time
```sql
SET memory_profiler_sample_probability=1, max_untracked_memory=1;
SELECT SearchPhrase, COUNT(DISTINCT UserID) AS u FROM hits WHERE SearchPhrase <> '' GROUP BY SearchPhrase ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
```
- 1 - Memory usage per second
```sql
SELECT event_time, m, formatReadableSize(max(s) as m) FROM (SELECT event_time, sum(size) OVER (ORDER BY event_time) AS s FROM system.trace_log WHERE query_id = 'xxx' AND trace_type = 'MemorySample') GROUP BY event_time ORDER BY event_time;
```
- 2 - Find a time point with maximal memory usage
```sql
SELECT argMax(event_time, s), max(s) FROM (SELECT event_time, sum(size) OVER (ORDER BY event_time) AS s FROM system.trace_log WHERE query_id = 'xxx' AND trace_type = 'MemorySample');
```
- 3 - Fix active allocations at fixed point of time
```text
clickhouse client --allow_introspection_functions=1 -q "SELECT arrayJoin(flameGraph(trace, size, ptr)) FROM (SELECT * FROM system.trace_log WHERE trace_type = 'MemorySample' AND query_id = 'xxx' AND event_time <= 'yyy' ORDER BY event_time)" | ~/dev/FlameGraph/flamegraph.pl --countname=bytes --color=mem > flame_mem_time_point_pos.svg
```
- 4 - Find deallocations at fixed point of time
```text
clickhouse client --allow_introspection_functions=1 -q "SELECT arrayJoin(flameGraph(trace, -size, ptr)) FROM (SELECT * FROM system.trace_log WHERE trace_type = 'MemorySample' AND query_id = 'xxx' AND event_time > 'yyy' ORDER BY event_time desc)" | ~/dev/FlameGraph/flamegraph.pl --countname=bytes --color=mem > flame_mem_time_point_neg.svg
```

View File

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
---
slug: /en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupconcat
sidebar_position: 363
sidebar_label: groupConcat
title: groupConcat
---
Calculates a concatenated string from a group of strings, optionally separated by a delimiter, and optionally limited by a maximum number of elements.
**Syntax**
``` sql
groupConcat(expression [, delimiter] [, limit]);
```
**Arguments**
- `expression` — The expression or column name that outputs strings to be concatenated..
- `delimiter` — A [string](../../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md) that will be used to separate concatenated values. This parameter is optional and defaults to an empty string if not specified.
- `limit` — A positive [integer](../../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md) specifying the maximum number of elements to concatenate. If more elements are present, excess elements are ignored. This parameter is optional.
:::note
If delimiter is specified without limit, it must be the first parameter following the expression. If both delimiter and limit are specified, delimiter must precede limit.
:::
**Returned value**
- Returns a [string](../../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md) consisting of the concatenated values of the column or expression. If the group has no elements or only null elements, and the function does not specify a handling for only null values, the result is a nullable string with a null value.
**Examples**
Input table:
``` text
┌─id─┬─name─┐
│ 1 │ John│
│ 2 │ Jane│
│ 3 │ Bob│
└────┴──────┘
```
1. Basic usage without a delimiter:
Query:
``` sql
SELECT groupConcat(Name) FROM Employees;
```
Result:
``` text
JohnJaneBob
```
This concatenates all names into one continuous string without any separator.
2. Using comma as a delimiter:
Query:
``` sql
SELECT groupConcat(Name, ', ', 2) FROM Employees;
```
Result:
``` text
John, Jane, Bob
```
This output shows the names separated by a comma followed by a space.
3. Limiting the number of concatenated elements
Query:
``` sql
SELECT groupConcat(Name, ', ', 2) FROM Employees;
```
Result:
``` text
John, Jane
```
This query limits the output to the first two names, even though there are more names in the table.

View File

@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ ClickHouse-specific aggregate functions:
- [topKWeighted](../reference/topkweighted.md)
- [deltaSum](../reference/deltasum.md)
- [deltaSumTimestamp](../reference/deltasumtimestamp.md)
- [flameGraph](../reference/flame_graph.md)
- [groupArray](../reference/grouparray.md)
- [groupArrayLast](../reference/grouparraylast.md)
- [groupUniqArray](../reference/groupuniqarray.md)

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ slug: /en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stochasticlinearregression
sidebar_position: 221
---
# stochasticLinearRegression
# stochasticLinearRegression {#agg_functions_stochasticlinearregression_parameters}
This function implements stochastic linear regression. It supports custom parameters for learning rate, L2 regularization coefficient, mini-batch size, and has a few methods for updating weights ([Adam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent#Adam) (used by default), [simple SGD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent), [Momentum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent#Momentum), and [Nesterov](https://mipt.ru/upload/medialibrary/d7e/41-91.pdf)).
@ -72,5 +72,5 @@ The query will return a column of predicted values. Note that first argument of
**See Also**
- [stochasticLogisticRegression](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stochasticlogisticregression.md#agg_functions-stochasticlogisticregression)
- [stochasticLogisticRegression](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stochasticlogisticregression.md#stochasticlogisticregression)
- [Difference between linear and logistic regressions](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12146914/what-is-the-difference-between-linear-regression-and-logistic-regression)

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This function implements stochastic logistic regression. It can be used for bina
Parameters are exactly the same as in stochasticLinearRegression:
`learning rate`, `l2 regularization coefficient`, `mini-batch size`, `method for updating weights`.
For more information see [parameters](#agg_functions-stochasticlinearregression-parameters).
For more information see [parameters](../reference/stochasticlinearregression.md/#parameters).
``` text
stochasticLogisticRegression(1.0, 1.0, 10, 'SGD')

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Returns an integer of type `Float64`.
**Implementation details**
This function uses a numerically unstable algorithm. If you need numerical stability in calculations, use the slower but more stable [`varPopStable` function](#varPopStable).
This function uses a numerically unstable algorithm. If you need numerical stability in calculations, use the slower but more stable [`varPopStable`](#varpopstable) function.
**Example**
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Returns an integer of type `Float64`.
**Implementation details**
Unlike [`varPop()`](#varPop), this function uses a stable, numerically accurate algorithm to calculate the population variance to avoid issues like catastrophic cancellation or loss of precision. This function also handles `NaN` and `Inf` values correctly, excluding them from calculations.
Unlike [`varPop`](#varpop), this function uses a stable, numerically accurate algorithm to calculate the population variance to avoid issues like catastrophic cancellation or loss of precision. This function also handles `NaN` and `Inf` values correctly, excluding them from calculations.
**Example**

View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Where:
The function assumes that the input data set represents a sample from a larger population. If you want to calculate the variance of the entire population (when you have the complete data set), you should use the [`varPop()` function](./varpop#varpop) instead.
This function uses a numerically unstable algorithm. If you need numerical stability in calculations, use the slower but more stable [`varSampStable` function](#varSampStable).
This function uses a numerically unstable algorithm. If you need numerical stability in calculations, use the slower but more stable [`varSampStable`](#varsampstable) function.
**Example**
@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ varSampStable(expr)
**Returned value**
The `varSampStable()` function returns a Float64 value representing the sample variance of the input data set.
The `varSampStable` function returns a Float64 value representing the sample variance of the input data set.
**Implementation details**
The `varSampStable()` function calculates the sample variance using the same formula as the [`varSamp()`](#varSamp function):
The `varSampStable` function calculates the sample variance using the same formula as the [`varSamp`](#varsamp) function:
```plaintext
∑(x - mean(x))^2 / (n - 1)
@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ Where:
- `mean(x)` is the arithmetic mean of the data set.
- `n` is the number of data points in the data set.
The difference between `varSampStable()` and `varSamp()` is that `varSampStable()` is designed to provide a more deterministic and stable result when dealing with floating-point arithmetic. It uses an algorithm that minimizes the accumulation of rounding errors, which can be particularly important when dealing with large data sets or data with a wide range of values.
The difference between `varSampStable` and `varSamp` is that `varSampStable` is designed to provide a more deterministic and stable result when dealing with floating-point arithmetic. It uses an algorithm that minimizes the accumulation of rounding errors, which can be particularly important when dealing with large data sets or data with a wide range of values.
Like `varSamp()`, the `varSampStable()` function assumes that the input data set represents a sample from a larger population. If you want to calculate the variance of the entire population (when you have the complete data set), you should use the [`varPopStable()` function](./varpop#varpopstable) instead.
Like `varSamp`, the `varSampStable` function assumes that the input data set represents a sample from a larger population. If you want to calculate the variance of the entire population (when you have the complete data set), you should use the [`varPopStable`](./varpop#varpopstable) function instead.
**Example**
@ -125,4 +125,4 @@ Response:
0.865
```
This query calculates the sample variance of the `value` column in the `example_table` using the `varSampStable()` function. The result shows that the sample variance of the values `[10.5, 12.3, 9.8, 11.2, 10.7]` is approximately 0.865, which may differ slightly from the result of `varSamp()` due to the more precise handling of floating-point arithmetic.
This query calculates the sample variance of the `value` column in the `example_table` using the `varSampStable()` function. The result shows that the sample variance of the values `[10.5, 12.3, 9.8, 11.2, 10.7]` is approximately 0.865, which may differ slightly from the result of `varSamp` due to the more precise handling of floating-point arithmetic.

View File

@ -7,33 +7,43 @@ sidebar_label: Float32, Float64
# Float32, Float64
:::note
If you need accurate calculations, in particular if you work with financial or business data requiring a high precision you should consider using Decimal instead. Floats might lead to inaccurate results as illustrated below:
If you need accurate calculations, in particular if you work with financial or business data requiring a high precision, you should consider using [Decimal](../data-types/decimal.md) instead.
```
[Floating Point Numbers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754) might lead to inaccurate results as illustrated below:
```sql
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS float_vs_decimal
(
my_float Float64,
my_decimal Decimal64(3)
)Engine=MergeTree ORDER BY tuple()
INSERT INTO float_vs_decimal SELECT round(randCanonical(), 3) AS res, res FROM system.numbers LIMIT 1000000; # Generate 1 000 000 random number with 2 decimal places and store them as a float and as a decimal
)
Engine=MergeTree
ORDER BY tuple();
# Generate 1 000 000 random numbers with 2 decimal places and store them as a float and as a decimal
INSERT INTO float_vs_decimal SELECT round(randCanonical(), 3) AS res, res FROM system.numbers LIMIT 1000000;
```
```
SELECT sum(my_float), sum(my_decimal) FROM float_vs_decimal;
> 500279.56300000014 500279.563
┌──────sum(my_float)─┬─sum(my_decimal)─┐
│ 499693.60500000004 │ 499693.605 │
└────────────────────┴─────────────────┘
SELECT sumKahan(my_float), sumKahan(my_decimal) FROM float_vs_decimal;
> 500279.563 500279.563
┌─sumKahan(my_float)─┬─sumKahan(my_decimal)─┐
│ 499693.605 │ 499693.605 │
└────────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
```
:::
[Floating point numbers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754).
Types are equivalent to types of C:
The equivalent types in ClickHouse and in C are given below:
- `Float32``float`.
- `Float64``double`.
Aliases:
Float types in ClickHouse have the following aliases:
- `Float32``FLOAT`, `REAL`, `SINGLE`.
- `Float64``DOUBLE`, `DOUBLE PRECISION`.

View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Result:
## Ring
`Ring` is a simple polygon without holes stored as an array of points: [Array](array.md)([Point](#point-data-type)).
`Ring` is a simple polygon without holes stored as an array of points: [Array](array.md)([Point](#point)).
**Example**
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Result:
## Polygon
`Polygon` is a polygon with holes stored as an array of rings: [Array](array.md)([Ring](#ring-data-type)). First element of outer array is the outer shape of polygon and all the following elements are holes.
`Polygon` is a polygon with holes stored as an array of rings: [Array](array.md)([Ring](#ring)). First element of outer array is the outer shape of polygon and all the following elements are holes.
**Example**
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Result:
## MultiPolygon
`MultiPolygon` consists of multiple polygons and is stored as an array of polygons: [Array](array.md)([Polygon](#polygon-data-type)).
`MultiPolygon` consists of multiple polygons and is stored as an array of polygons: [Array](array.md)([Polygon](#polygon)).
**Example**

View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ ClickHouse supports special functions for working with dictionaries that can be
ClickHouse supports:
- Dictionaries with a [set of functions](../../sql-reference/functions/ext-dict-functions.md).
- [Embedded dictionaries](#embedded_dictionaries) with a specific [set of functions](../../sql-reference/functions/ym-dict-functions.md).
- [Embedded dictionaries](#embedded-dictionaries) with a specific [set of functions](../../sql-reference/functions/ym-dict-functions.md).
:::tip Tutorial
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ You can [configure](#configuring-a-dictionary) any number of dictionaries in the
You can convert values for a small dictionary by describing it in a `SELECT` query (see the [transform](../../sql-reference/functions/other-functions.md) function). This functionality is not related to dictionaries.
:::
## Configuring a Dictionary {#configuring-a-dictionary}
## Configuring a Dictionary
<CloudDetails />
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ LAYOUT(...) -- Memory layout configuration
LIFETIME(...) -- Lifetime of dictionary in memory
```
## Storing Dictionaries in Memory {#storing-dictionaries-in-memory}
## Storing Dictionaries in Memory
There are a variety of ways to store dictionaries in memory.
@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ or
LAYOUT(COMPLEX_KEY_HASHED_ARRAY([SHARDS 1]))
```
### range_hashed {#range_hashed}
### range_hashed
The dictionary is stored in memory in the form of a hash table with an ordered array of ranges and their corresponding values.
@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ When searching for a dictionary, the cache is searched first. For each block of
If keys are not found in dictionary, then update cache task is created and added into update queue. Update queue properties can be controlled with settings `max_update_queue_size`, `update_queue_push_timeout_milliseconds`, `query_wait_timeout_milliseconds`, `max_threads_for_updates`.
For cache dictionaries, the expiration [lifetime](#dictionary-updates) of data in the cache can be set. If more time than `lifetime` has passed since loading the data in a cell, the cells value is not used and key becomes expired. The key is re-requested the next time it needs to be used. This behaviour can be configured with setting `allow_read_expired_keys`.
For cache dictionaries, the expiration [lifetime](#refreshing-dictionary-data-using-lifetime) of data in the cache can be set. If more time than `lifetime` has passed since loading the data in a cell, the cells value is not used and key becomes expired. The key is re-requested the next time it needs to be used. This behaviour can be configured with setting `allow_read_expired_keys`.
This is the least effective of all the ways to store dictionaries. The speed of the cache depends strongly on correct settings and the usage scenario. A cache type dictionary performs well only when the hit rates are high enough (recommended 99% and higher). You can view the average hit rate in the [system.dictionaries](../../operations/system-tables/dictionaries.md) table.
@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ Other types are not supported yet. The function returns the attribute for the pr
Data must completely fit into RAM.
## Refreshing dictionary data using LIFETIME {#lifetime}
## Refreshing dictionary data using LIFETIME
ClickHouse periodically updates dictionaries based on the `LIFETIME` tag (defined in seconds). `LIFETIME` is the update interval for fully downloaded dictionaries and the invalidation interval for cached dictionaries.
@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ SOURCE(CLICKHOUSE(... update_field 'added_time' update_lag 15))
...
```
## Dictionary Sources {#dictionary-sources}
## Dictionary Sources
<CloudDetails />
@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ SOURCE(SOURCE_TYPE(param1 val1 ... paramN valN)) -- Source configuration
The source is configured in the `source` section.
For source types [Local file](#local_file), [Executable file](#executable), [HTTP(s)](#https), [ClickHouse](#clickhouse)
For source types [Local file](#local-file), [Executable file](#executable-file), [HTTP(s)](#https), [ClickHouse](#clickhouse)
optional settings are available:
``` xml
@ -1089,10 +1089,10 @@ SETTINGS(format_csv_allow_single_quotes = 0)
Types of sources (`source_type`):
- [Local file](#local_file)
- [Executable File](#executable)
- [Executable Pool](#executable_pool)
- [HTTP(S)](#http)
- [Local file](#local-file)
- [Executable File](#executable-file)
- [Executable Pool](#executable-pool)
- [HTTP(S)](#https)
- DBMS
- [ODBC](#odbc)
- [MySQL](#mysql)
@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ Types of sources (`source_type`):
- [Cassandra](#cassandra)
- [PostgreSQL](#postgresql)
### Local File {#local_file}
### Local File
Example of settings:
@ -1132,9 +1132,9 @@ When a dictionary with source `FILE` is created via DDL command (`CREATE DICTION
- [Dictionary function](../../sql-reference/table-functions/dictionary.md#dictionary-function)
### Executable File {#executable}
### Executable File
Working with executable files depends on [how the dictionary is stored in memory](#storig-dictionaries-in-memory). If the dictionary is stored using `cache` and `complex_key_cache`, ClickHouse requests the necessary keys by sending a request to the executable files STDIN. Otherwise, ClickHouse starts the executable file and treats its output as dictionary data.
Working with executable files depends on [how the dictionary is stored in memory](#storing-dictionaries-in-memory). If the dictionary is stored using `cache` and `complex_key_cache`, ClickHouse requests the necessary keys by sending a request to the executable files STDIN. Otherwise, ClickHouse starts the executable file and treats its output as dictionary data.
Example of settings:
@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ Setting fields:
That dictionary source can be configured only via XML configuration. Creating dictionaries with executable source via DDL is disabled; otherwise, the DB user would be able to execute arbitrary binaries on the ClickHouse node.
### Executable Pool {#executable_pool}
### Executable Pool
Executable pool allows loading data from pool of processes. This source does not work with dictionary layouts that need to load all data from source. Executable pool works if the dictionary [is stored](#ways-to-store-dictionaries-in-memory) using `cache`, `complex_key_cache`, `ssd_cache`, `complex_key_ssd_cache`, `direct`, or `complex_key_direct` layouts.
@ -1196,9 +1196,9 @@ Setting fields:
That dictionary source can be configured only via XML configuration. Creating dictionaries with executable source via DDL is disabled, otherwise, the DB user would be able to execute arbitrary binary on ClickHouse node.
### HTTP(S) {#https}
### HTTP(S)
Working with an HTTP(S) server depends on [how the dictionary is stored in memory](#storig-dictionaries-in-memory). If the dictionary is stored using `cache` and `complex_key_cache`, ClickHouse requests the necessary keys by sending a request via the `POST` method.
Working with an HTTP(S) server depends on [how the dictionary is stored in memory](#storing-dictionaries-in-memory). If the dictionary is stored using `cache` and `complex_key_cache`, ClickHouse requests the necessary keys by sending a request via the `POST` method.
Example of settings:
@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ Setting fields:
- `db` Name of the database. Omit it if the database name is set in the `<connection_string>` parameters.
- `table` Name of the table and schema if exists.
- `connection_string` Connection string.
- `invalidate_query` Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](#dictionary-updates).
- `invalidate_query` Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Refreshing dictionary data using LIFETIME](#refreshing-dictionary-data-using-lifetime).
- `query` The custom query. Optional parameter.
:::note
@ -1575,7 +1575,7 @@ Setting fields:
- `where` The selection criteria. The syntax for conditions is the same as for `WHERE` clause in MySQL, for example, `id > 10 AND id < 20`. Optional parameter.
- `invalidate_query` Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](#dictionary-updates).
- `invalidate_query` Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Refreshing dictionary data using LIFETIME](#refreshing-dictionary-data-using-lifetime).
- `fail_on_connection_loss` The configuration parameter that controls behavior of the server on connection loss. If `true`, an exception is thrown immediately if the connection between client and server was lost. If `false`, the ClickHouse server retries to execute the query three times before throwing an exception. Note that retrying leads to increased response times. Default value: `false`.
@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ Setting fields:
- `db` Name of the database.
- `table` Name of the table.
- `where` The selection criteria. May be omitted.
- `invalidate_query` Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](#dictionary-updates).
- `invalidate_query` Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Refreshing dictionary data using LIFETIME](#refreshing-dictionary-data-using-lifetime).
- `secure` - Use ssl for connection.
- `query` The custom query. Optional parameter.
@ -1849,7 +1849,7 @@ Setting fields:
- `db` Name of the database.
- `table` Name of the table.
- `where` The selection criteria. The syntax for conditions is the same as for `WHERE` clause in PostgreSQL. For example, `id > 10 AND id < 20`. Optional parameter.
- `invalidate_query` Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](#dictionary-updates).
- `invalidate_query` Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Refreshing dictionary data using LIFETIME](#refreshing-dictionary-data-using-lifetime).
- `query` The custom query. Optional parameter.
:::note
@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ LAYOUT(FLAT())
LIFETIME(0);
```
## Dictionary Key and Fields {#dictionary-key-and-fields}
## Dictionary Key and Fields
<CloudDetails />
@ -1963,7 +1963,7 @@ PRIMARY KEY Id
### Composite Key
The key can be a `tuple` from any types of fields. The [layout](#storig-dictionaries-in-memory) in this case must be `complex_key_hashed` or `complex_key_cache`.
The key can be a `tuple` from any types of fields. The [layout](#storing-dictionaries-in-memory) in this case must be `complex_key_hashed` or `complex_key_cache`.
:::tip
A composite key can consist of a single element. This makes it possible to use a string as the key, for instance.
@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ CREATE DICTIONARY somename (
Configuration fields:
| Tag | Description | Required |
|------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
|------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| `name` | Column name. | Yes |
| `type` | ClickHouse data type: [UInt8](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [UInt16](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [UInt32](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Int8](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Int16](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Int32](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Int64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Float32](../../sql-reference/data-types/float.md), [Float64](../../sql-reference/data-types/float.md), [UUID](../../sql-reference/data-types/uuid.md), [Decimal32](../../sql-reference/data-types/decimal.md), [Decimal64](../../sql-reference/data-types/decimal.md), [Decimal128](../../sql-reference/data-types/decimal.md), [Decimal256](../../sql-reference/data-types/decimal.md),[Date](../../sql-reference/data-types/date.md), [Date32](../../sql-reference/data-types/date32.md), [DateTime](../../sql-reference/data-types/datetime.md), [DateTime64](../../sql-reference/data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md), [Array](../../sql-reference/data-types/array.md).<br/>ClickHouse tries to cast value from dictionary to the specified data type. For example, for MySQL, the field might be `TEXT`, `VARCHAR`, or `BLOB` in the MySQL source table, but it can be uploaded as `String` in ClickHouse.<br/>[Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md) is currently supported for [Flat](#flat), [Hashed](#hashed), [ComplexKeyHashed](#complex_key_hashed), [Direct](#direct), [ComplexKeyDirect](#complex_key_direct), [RangeHashed](#range_hashed), Polygon, [Cache](#cache), [ComplexKeyCache](#complex_key_cache), [SSDCache](#ssd_cache), [SSDComplexKeyCache](#complex_key_ssd_cache) dictionaries. In [IPTrie](#ip_trie) dictionaries `Nullable` types are not supported. | Yes |
| `null_value` | Default value for a non-existing element.<br/>In the example, it is an empty string. [NULL](../syntax.md#null) value can be used only for the `Nullable` types (see the previous line with types description). | Yes |
@ -2040,7 +2040,7 @@ Configuration fields:
| `injective` | Flag that shows whether the `id -> attribute` image is [injective](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injective_function).<br/>If `true`, ClickHouse can automatically place after the `GROUP BY` clause the requests to dictionaries with injection. Usually it significantly reduces the amount of such requests.<br/><br/>Default value: `false`. | No |
| `is_object_id` | Flag that shows whether the query is executed for a MongoDB document by `ObjectID`.<br/><br/>Default value: `false`.
## Hierarchical Dictionaries {#hierarchical-dictionaries}
## Hierarchical Dictionaries
ClickHouse supports hierarchical dictionaries with a [numeric key](#numeric-key).
@ -2165,7 +2165,7 @@ Points can be specified as an array or a tuple of their coordinates. In the curr
The user can upload their own data in all formats supported by ClickHouse.
There are 3 types of [in-memory storage](#storig-dictionaries-in-memory) available:
There are 3 types of [in-memory storage](#storing-dictionaries-in-memory) available:
- `POLYGON_SIMPLE`. This is a naive implementation, where a linear pass through all polygons is made for each query, and membership is checked for each one without using additional indexes.
@ -2435,7 +2435,7 @@ LIFETIME(0)
LAYOUT(regexp_tree);
```
## Embedded Dictionaries {#embedded-dictionaries}
## Embedded Dictionaries
<SelfManaged />

View File

@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ SELECT arraySort((x) -> -x, [1, 2, 3]) as res;
└─────────┘
```
For each element of the source array, the lambda function returns the sorting key, that is, \[1 \> -1, 2 \> -2, 3 \> -3\]. Since the `arraySort` function sorts the keys in ascending order, the result is \[3, 2, 1\]. Thus, the `(x) > -x` lambda function sets the [descending order](#reverse-sort) in a sorting.
For each element of the source array, the lambda function returns the sorting key, that is, \[1 \> -1, 2 \> -2, 3 \> -3\]. Since the `arraySort` function sorts the keys in ascending order, the result is \[3, 2, 1\]. Thus, the `(x) > -x` lambda function sets the [descending order](#arrayreversesort) in a sorting.
The lambda function can accept multiple arguments. In this case, you need to pass the `arraySort` function several arrays of identical length that the arguments of lambda function will correspond to. The resulting array will consist of elements from the first input array; elements from the next input array(s) specify the sorting keys. For example:
@ -1307,10 +1307,15 @@ To improve sorting efficiency, the [Schwartzian transform](https://en.wikipedia.
Same as `arraySort` with additional `limit` argument allowing partial sorting. Returns an array of the same size as the original array where elements in range `[1..limit]` are sorted in ascending order. Remaining elements `(limit..N]` shall contain elements in unspecified order.
## arrayReverseSort(\[func,\] arr, ...) {#reverse-sort}
## arrayReverseSort
Sorts the elements of the `arr` array in descending order. If the `func` function is specified, `arr` is sorted according to the result of the `func` function applied to the elements of the array, and then the sorted array is reversed. If `func` accepts multiple arguments, the `arrayReverseSort` function is passed several arrays that the arguments of `func` will correspond to. Detailed examples are shown at the end of `arrayReverseSort` description.
**Syntax**
```sql
arrayReverseSort([func,] arr, ...)
```
Example of integer values sorting:
``` sql
@ -1907,10 +1912,16 @@ FROM numbers(1,10);
- [arrayReduce](#arrayreduce)
## arrayReverse(arr)
## arrayReverse
Returns an array of the same size as the original array containing the elements in reverse order.
**Syntax**
```sql
arrayReverse(arr)
```
Example:
``` sql

View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ bitmapSubsetInRange(bitmap, range_start, range_end)
**Arguments**
- `bitmap` [Bitmap object](#bitmap_functions-bitmapbuild).
- `bitmap` [Bitmap object](#bitmapbuild).
- `range_start` Start of the range (inclusive). [UInt32](../data-types/int-uint.md).
- `range_end` End of the range (exclusive). [UInt32](../data-types/int-uint.md).
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ bitmapSubsetLimit(bitmap, range_start, cardinality_limit)
**Arguments**
- `bitmap` [Bitmap object](#bitmap_functions-bitmapbuild).
- `bitmap` [Bitmap object](#bitmapbuild).
- `range_start` Start of the range (inclusive). [UInt32](../data-types/int-uint.md).
- `cardinality_limit` Maximum cardinality of the subset. [UInt32](../data-types/int-uint.md).
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ subBitmap(bitmap, offset, cardinality_limit)
**Arguments**
- `bitmap` The bitmap. [Bitmap object](#bitmap_functions-bitmapbuild).
- `bitmap` The bitmap. [Bitmap object](#bitmapbuild).
- `offset` The position of the first element of the subset. [UInt32](../data-types/int-uint.md).
- `cardinality_limit` The maximum number of elements in the subset. [UInt32](../data-types/int-uint.md).
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ bitmapContains(bitmap, needle)
**Arguments**
- `bitmap` [Bitmap object](#bitmap_functions-bitmapbuild).
- `bitmap` [Bitmap object](#bitmapbuild).
- `needle` Searched bit value. [UInt32](../data-types/int-uint.md).
**Returned values**
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Result:
Checks whether two bitmaps intersect.
If `bitmap2` contains exactly one element, consider using [bitmapContains](#bitmap_functions-bitmapcontains) instead as it works more efficiently.
If `bitmap2` contains exactly one element, consider using [bitmapContains](#bitmapcontains) instead as it works more efficiently.
**Syntax**

View File

@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Result:
```
## makeDate32
Like [makeDate](#makeDate) but produces a [Date32](../data-types/date32.md).
Like [makeDate](#makedate) but produces a [Date32](../data-types/date32.md).
## makeDateTime
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Result:
**See also**
- [serverTimeZone](#serverTimeZone)
- [serverTimeZone](#servertimezone)
## serverTimeZone
@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ Result:
**See also**
- [timeZone](#timeZone)
- [timeZone](#timezone)
## toTimeZone
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ int32samoa: 1546300800
**See Also**
- [formatDateTime](#formatDateTime) - supports non-constant timezone.
- [formatDateTime](#formatdatetime) - supports non-constant timezone.
- [toString](type-conversion-functions.md#tostring) - supports non-constant timezone.
## timeZoneOf
@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@ toStartOfWeek(t[, mode[, timezone]])
**Arguments**
- `t` - a [Date](../data-types/date.md), [Date32](../data-types/date32.md), [DateTime](../data-types/datetime.md) or [DateTime64](../data-types/datetime64.md)
- `mode` - determines the first day of the week as described in the [toWeek()](date-time-functions#toweek) function
- `mode` - determines the first day of the week as described in the [toWeek()](#toweek) function
- `timezone` - Optional parameter, it behaves like any other conversion function
**Returned value**
@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ toLastDayOfWeek(t[, mode[, timezone]])
**Arguments**
- `t` - a [Date](../data-types/date.md), [Date32](../data-types/date32.md), [DateTime](../data-types/datetime.md) or [DateTime64](../data-types/datetime64.md)
- `mode` - determines the last day of the week as described in the [toWeek()](date-time-functions#toweek) function
- `mode` - determines the last day of the week as described in the [toWeek](#toweek) function
- `timezone` - Optional parameter, it behaves like any other conversion function
**Returned value**
@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ Result:
**See Also**
- [fromDaysSinceYearZero](#fromDaysSinceYearZero)
- [fromDaysSinceYearZero](#fromdayssinceyearzero)
## fromDaysSinceYearZero
@ -1770,11 +1770,11 @@ Result:
**See Also**
- [toDaysSinceYearZero](#toDaysSinceYearZero)
- [toDaysSinceYearZero](#todayssinceyearzero)
## fromDaysSinceYearZero32
Like [fromDaysSinceYearZero](#fromDaysSinceYearZero) but returns a [Date32](../data-types/date32.md).
Like [fromDaysSinceYearZero](#fromdayssinceyearzero) but returns a [Date32](../data-types/date32.md).
## age
@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ Result:
**See Also**
- [toStartOfInterval](#tostartofintervaldate_or_date_with_time-interval-x-unit--time_zone)
- [toStartOfInterval](#tostartofinterval)
## date\_add
@ -2066,7 +2066,7 @@ Result:
**See Also**
- [addDate](#addDate)
- [addDate](#adddate)
## date\_sub
@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ Result:
**See Also**
- [subDate](#subDate)
- [subDate](#subdate)
## timestamp\_add
@ -2321,7 +2321,7 @@ Alias: `SUBDATE`
- [date_sub](#date_sub)
## now {#now}
## now
Returns the current date and time at the moment of query analysis. The function is a constant expression.
@ -3630,7 +3630,7 @@ Result:
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## formatDateTime {#formatDateTime}
## formatDateTime
Formats a Time according to the given Format string. Format is a constant expression, so you cannot have multiple formats for a single result column.
@ -3755,10 +3755,9 @@ LIMIT 10
**See Also**
- [formatDateTimeInJodaSyntax](##formatDateTimeInJodaSyntax)
- [formatDateTimeInJodaSyntax](#formatdatetimeinjodasyntax)
## formatDateTimeInJodaSyntax {#formatDateTimeInJodaSyntax}
## formatDateTimeInJodaSyntax
Similar to formatDateTime, except that it formats datetime in Joda style instead of MySQL style. Refer to https://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/format/DateTimeFormat.html.
@ -3923,11 +3922,11 @@ Result:
**See Also**
- [fromUnixTimestampInJodaSyntax](##fromUnixTimestampInJodaSyntax)
- [fromUnixTimestampInJodaSyntax](#fromunixtimestampinjodasyntax)
## fromUnixTimestampInJodaSyntax
Same as [fromUnixTimestamp](#fromUnixTimestamp) but when called in the second way (two or three arguments), the formatting is performed using [Joda style](https://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/format/DateTimeFormat.html) instead of MySQL style.
Same as [fromUnixTimestamp](#fromunixtimestamp) but when called in the second way (two or three arguments), the formatting is performed using [Joda style](https://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/format/DateTimeFormat.html) instead of MySQL style.
**Example:**
@ -4142,7 +4141,7 @@ Result:
Returns the current date and time at the moment of query analysis. The function is a constant expression.
:::note
This function gives the same result that `now('UTC')` would. It was added only for MySQL support and [`now`](#now-now) is the preferred usage.
This function gives the same result that `now('UTC')` would. It was added only for MySQL support and [`now`](#now) is the preferred usage.
:::
**Syntax**

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ For dictionaries created with [DDL queries](../../sql-reference/statements/creat
For information on connecting and configuring dictionaries, see [Dictionaries](../../sql-reference/dictionaries/index.md).
## dictGet, dictGetOrDefault, dictGetOrNull {#dictGet}
## dictGet, dictGetOrDefault, dictGetOrNull
Retrieves values from a dictionary.

View File

@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ sidebar_label: Geohash
title: "Functions for Working with Geohash"
---
## Geohash
[Geohash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash) is the geocode system, which subdivides Earths surface into buckets of grid shape and encodes each cell into a short string of letters and digits. It is a hierarchical data structure, so the longer is the geohash string, the more precise is the geographic location.
If you need to manually convert geographic coordinates to geohash strings, you can use [geohash.org](http://geohash.org/).

View File

@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ sidebar_label: H3 Indexes
title: "Functions for Working with H3 Indexes"
---
## H3 Index
[H3](https://eng.uber.com/h3/) is a geographical indexing system where Earths surface divided into a grid of even hexagonal cells. This system is hierarchical, i. e. each hexagon on the top level ("parent") can be split into seven even but smaller ones ("children"), and so on.
The level of the hierarchy is called `resolution` and can receive a value from `0` till `15`, where `0` is the `base` level with the largest and coarsest cells.
@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ The full description of the H3 system is available at [the Uber Engineering site
## h3IsValid
Verifies whether the number is a valid [H3](#h3index) index.
Verifies whether the number is a valid [H3](#h3-index) index.
**Syntax**
@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ Result:
## h3GetResolution
Defines the resolution of the given [H3](#h3index) index.
Defines the resolution of the given [H3](#h3-index) index.
**Syntax**
@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Result:
## h3EdgeAngle
Calculates the average length of the [H3](#h3index) hexagon edge in grades.
Calculates the average length of the [H3](#h3-index) hexagon edge in grades.
**Syntax**
@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ h3EdgeAngle(resolution)
**Returned values**
- The average length of the [H3](#h3index) hexagon edge in grades. [Float64](../../data-types/float.md).
- The average length of the [H3](#h3-index) hexagon edge in grades. [Float64](../../data-types/float.md).
**Example**
@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ Result:
## h3EdgeLengthM
Calculates the average length of the [H3](#h3index) hexagon edge in meters.
Calculates the average length of the [H3](#h3-index) hexagon edge in meters.
**Syntax**
@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ h3EdgeLengthM(resolution)
**Returned values**
- The average length of the [H3](#h3index) hexagon edge in meters. [Float64](../../data-types/float.md).
- The average length of the [H3](#h3-index) hexagon edge in meters. [Float64](../../data-types/float.md).
**Example**
@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ Result:
## h3EdgeLengthKm
Calculates the average length of the [H3](#h3index) hexagon edge in kilometers.
Calculates the average length of the [H3](#h3-index) hexagon edge in kilometers.
**Syntax**
@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ h3EdgeLengthKm(resolution)
**Returned values**
- The average length of the [H3](#h3index) hexagon edge in kilometers. [Float64](../../data-types/float.md).
- The average length of the [H3](#h3-index) hexagon edge in kilometers. [Float64](../../data-types/float.md).
**Example**
@ -188,7 +190,7 @@ Result:
## geoToH3
Returns [H3](#h3index) point index `(lon, lat)` with specified resolution.
Returns [H3](#h3-index) point index `(lon, lat)` with specified resolution.
**Syntax**
@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ Result:
## h3ToGeo
Returns the centroid longitude and latitude corresponding to the provided [H3](#h3index) index.
Returns the centroid longitude and latitude corresponding to the provided [H3](#h3-index) index.
**Syntax**
@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ Result:
## h3kRing
Lists all the [H3](#h3index) hexagons in the raduis of `k` from the given hexagon in random order.
Lists all the [H3](#h3-index) hexagons in the raduis of `k` from the given hexagon in random order.
**Syntax**
@ -335,7 +337,7 @@ Result:
## h3GetBaseCell
Returns the base cell number of the [H3](#h3index) index.
Returns the base cell number of the [H3](#h3-index) index.
**Syntax**
@ -437,7 +439,7 @@ Result:
## h3IndexesAreNeighbors
Returns whether or not the provided [H3](#h3index) indexes are neighbors.
Returns whether or not the provided [H3](#h3-index) indexes are neighbors.
**Syntax**
@ -473,7 +475,7 @@ Result:
## h3ToChildren
Returns an array of child indexes for the given [H3](#h3index) index.
Returns an array of child indexes for the given [H3](#h3-index) index.
**Syntax**
@ -508,7 +510,7 @@ Result:
## h3ToParent
Returns the parent (coarser) index containing the given [H3](#h3index) index.
Returns the parent (coarser) index containing the given [H3](#h3-index) index.
**Syntax**
@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ Result:
## h3GetResolution
Returns the resolution of the [H3](#h3index) index.
Returns the resolution of the [H3](#h3-index) index.
**Syntax**
@ -643,7 +645,7 @@ Result:
## h3IsResClassIII
Returns whether [H3](#h3index) index has a resolution with Class III orientation.
Returns whether [H3](#h3-index) index has a resolution with Class III orientation.
**Syntax**
@ -678,7 +680,7 @@ Result:
## h3IsPentagon
Returns whether this [H3](#h3index) index represents a pentagonal cell.
Returns whether this [H3](#h3-index) index represents a pentagonal cell.
**Syntax**
@ -713,7 +715,7 @@ Result:
## h3GetFaces
Returns icosahedron faces intersected by a given [H3](#h3index) index.
Returns icosahedron faces intersected by a given [H3](#h3-index) index.
**Syntax**
@ -815,7 +817,7 @@ Result:
## h3ToCenterChild
Returns the center child (finer) [H3](#h3index) index contained by given [H3](#h3index) at the given resolution.
Returns the center child (finer) [H3](#h3-index) index contained by given [H3](#h3-index) at the given resolution.
**Syntax**
@ -830,7 +832,7 @@ h3ToCenterChild(index, resolution)
**Returned values**
- [H3](#h3index) index of the center child contained by given [H3](#h3index) at the given resolution. [UInt64](../../data-types/int-uint.md).
- [H3](#h3-index) index of the center child contained by given [H3](#h3-index) at the given resolution. [UInt64](../../data-types/int-uint.md).
**Example**

View File

@ -142,6 +142,34 @@ SELECT readWKTPoint('POINT (1.2 3.4)');
(1.2,3.4)
```
## readWKTLineString
Parses a Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of a LineString geometry and returns it in the internal ClickHouse format.
### Syntax
```sql
readWKTLineString(wkt_string)
```
### Arguments
- `wkt_string`: The input WKT string representing a LineString geometry.
### Returned value
The function returns a ClickHouse internal representation of the linestring geometry.
### Example
```sql
SELECT readWKTLineString('LINESTRING (1 1, 2 2, 3 3, 1 1)');
```
```response
[(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(1,1)]
```
## readWKTRing
Parses a Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of a Polygon geometry and returns a ring (closed linestring) in the internal ClickHouse format.
@ -163,7 +191,7 @@ The function returns a ClickHouse internal representation of the ring (closed li
### Example
```sql
SELECT readWKTRing('LINESTRING (1 1, 2 2, 3 3, 1 1)');
SELECT readWKTRing('POLYGON ((1 1, 2 2, 3 3, 1 1))');
```
```response

View File

@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ sidebar_label: S2 Geometry
# Functions for Working with S2 Index
## S2Index
[S2](https://s2geometry.io/) is a geographical indexing system where all geographical data is represented on a three-dimensional sphere (similar to a globe).
In the S2 library points are represented as the S2 Index - a specific number which encodes internally a point on the surface of a unit sphere, unlike traditional (latitude, longitude) pairs. To get the S2 point index for a given point specified in the format (latitude, longitude) use the [geoToS2](#geotos2) function. Also, you can use the [s2ToGeo](#s2togeo) function for getting geographical coordinates corresponding to the specified S2 point index.

View File

@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ SELECT halfMD5(array('e','x','a'), 'mple', 10, toDateTime('2019-06-15 23:00:00')
Calculates the MD4 from a string and returns the resulting set of bytes as FixedString(16).
## MD5 {#md5}
## MD5
Calculates the MD5 from a string and returns the resulting set of bytes as FixedString(16).
If you do not need MD5 in particular, but you need a decent cryptographic 128-bit hash, use the sipHash128 function instead.
If you want to get the same result as output by the md5sum utility, use lower(hex(MD5(s))).
## sipHash64 {#siphash64}
## sipHash64
Produces a 64-bit [SipHash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SipHash) hash value.

View File

@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ Same as `toIPv6`, but if the IPv6 address has an invalid format, it returns null
## toIPv6
Converts a string form of IPv6 address to [IPv6](../data-types/ipv6.md) type. If the IPv6 address has an invalid format, returns an empty value.
Similar to [IPv6StringToNum](#ipv6stringtonums) function, which converts IPv6 address to binary format.
Similar to [IPv6StringToNum](#ipv6stringtonum) function, which converts IPv6 address to binary format.
If the input string contains a valid IPv4 address, then the IPv6 equivalent of the IPv4 address is returned.

View File

@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ sidebar_label: JSON
---
There are two sets of functions to parse JSON:
- [`simpleJSON*` (`visitParam*`)](#simplejson--visitparam-functions) which is made for parsing a limited subset of JSON extremely fast.
- [`simpleJSON*` (`visitParam*`)](#simplejson-visitparam-functions) which is made for parsing a limited subset of JSON extremely fast.
- [`JSONExtract*`](#jsonextract-functions) which is made for parsing ordinary JSON.
## simpleJSON / visitParam functions
## simpleJSON (visitParam) functions
ClickHouse has special functions for working with simplified JSON. All these JSON functions are based on strong assumptions about what the JSON can be. They try to do as little as possible to get the job done as quickly as possible.

View File

@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ toTypeName(x)
## blockSize {#blockSize}
In ClickHouse, queries are processed in blocks (chunks).
In ClickHouse, queries are processed in [blocks](../../development/architecture.md/#block-block) (chunks).
This function returns the size (row count) of the block the function is called on.
**Syntax**
@ -221,6 +221,33 @@ This function returns the size (row count) of the block the function is called o
blockSize()
```
**Example**
Query:
```sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test;
CREATE TABLE test (n UInt8) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test
SELECT * FROM system.numbers LIMIT 5;
SELECT blockSize()
FROM test;
```
Result:
```response
┌─blockSize()─┐
1. │ 5 │
2. │ 5 │
3. │ 5 │
4. │ 5 │
5. │ 5 │
└─────────────┘
```
## byteSize
Returns an estimation of uncompressed byte size of its arguments in memory.
@ -735,7 +762,7 @@ LIMIT 10
Given a size (number of bytes), this function returns a readable, rounded size with suffix (KB, MB, etc.) as string.
The opposite operations of this function are [parseReadableSize](#parseReadableSize), [parseReadableSizeOrZero](#parseReadableSizeOrZero), and [parseReadableSizeOrNull](#parseReadableSizeOrNull).
The opposite operations of this function are [parseReadableSize](#parsereadablesize), [parseReadableSizeOrZero](#parsereadablesizeorzero), and [parseReadableSizeOrNull](#parsereadablesizeornull).
**Syntax**
@ -768,7 +795,7 @@ Result:
Given a size (number of bytes), this function returns a readable, rounded size with suffix (KiB, MiB, etc.) as string.
The opposite operations of this function are [parseReadableSize](#parseReadableSize), [parseReadableSizeOrZero](#parseReadableSizeOrZero), and [parseReadableSizeOrNull](#parseReadableSizeOrNull).
The opposite operations of this function are [parseReadableSize](#parsereadablesize), [parseReadableSizeOrZero](#parsereadablesizeorzero), and [parseReadableSizeOrNull](#parsereadablesizeornull).
**Syntax**
@ -899,7 +926,7 @@ SELECT
Given a string containing a byte size and `B`, `KiB`, `KB`, `MiB`, `MB`, etc. as a unit (i.e. [ISO/IEC 80000-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000) or decimal byte unit), this function returns the corresponding number of bytes.
If the function is unable to parse the input value, it throws an exception.
The inverse operations of this function are [formatReadableSize](#formatReadableSize) and [formatReadableDecimalSize](#formatReadableDecimalSize).
The inverse operations of this function are [formatReadableSize](#formatreadablesize) and [formatReadableDecimalSize](#formatreadabledecimalsize).
**Syntax**
@ -937,7 +964,7 @@ SELECT
Given a string containing a byte size and `B`, `KiB`, `KB`, `MiB`, `MB`, etc. as a unit (i.e. [ISO/IEC 80000-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000) or decimal byte unit), this function returns the corresponding number of bytes.
If the function is unable to parse the input value, it returns `NULL`.
The inverse operations of this function are [formatReadableSize](#formatReadableSize) and [formatReadableDecimalSize](#formatReadableDecimalSize).
The inverse operations of this function are [formatReadableSize](#formatreadablesize) and [formatReadableDecimalSize](#formatreadabledecimalsize).
**Syntax**
@ -975,7 +1002,7 @@ SELECT
Given a string containing a byte size and `B`, `KiB`, `KB`, `MiB`, `MB`, etc. as a unit (i.e. [ISO/IEC 80000-13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_80000) or decimal byte unit), this function returns the corresponding number of bytes. If the function is unable to parse the input value, it returns `0`.
The inverse operations of this function are [formatReadableSize](#formatReadableSize) and [formatReadableDecimalSize](#formatReadableDecimalSize).
The inverse operations of this function are [formatReadableSize](#formatreadablesize) and [formatReadableDecimalSize](#formatreadabledecimalsize).
**Syntax**
@ -2684,7 +2711,7 @@ countDigits(x)
- Number of digits. [UInt8](../data-types/int-uint.md#uint-ranges).
:::note
For `Decimal` values takes into account their scales: calculates result over underlying integer type which is `(value * scale)`. For example: `countDigits(42) = 2`, `countDigits(42.000) = 5`, `countDigits(0.04200) = 4`. I.e. you may check decimal overflow for `Decimal64` with `countDecimal(x) > 18`. It's a slow variant of [isDecimalOverflow](#is-decimal-overflow).
For `Decimal` values takes into account their scales: calculates result over underlying integer type which is `(value * scale)`. For example: `countDigits(42) = 2`, `countDigits(42.000) = 5`, `countDigits(0.04200) = 4`. I.e. you may check decimal overflow for `Decimal64` with `countDecimal(x) > 18`. It's a slow variant of [isDecimalOverflow](#isdecimaloverflow).
:::
**Example**
@ -2776,7 +2803,7 @@ currentProfiles()
## enabledProfiles
Returns settings profiles, assigned to the current user both explicitly and implicitly. Explicitly assigned profiles are the same as returned by the [currentProfiles](#current-profiles) function. Implicitly assigned profiles include parent profiles of other assigned profiles, profiles assigned via granted roles, profiles assigned via their own settings, and the main default profile (see the `default_profile` section in the main server configuration file).
Returns settings profiles, assigned to the current user both explicitly and implicitly. Explicitly assigned profiles are the same as returned by the [currentProfiles](#currentprofiles) function. Implicitly assigned profiles include parent profiles of other assigned profiles, profiles assigned via granted roles, profiles assigned via their own settings, and the main default profile (see the `default_profile` section in the main server configuration file).
**Syntax**
@ -2889,11 +2916,11 @@ Result:
└───────────────────────────┘
```
## queryID {#queryID}
## queryID
Returns the ID of the current query. Other parameters of a query can be extracted from the [system.query_log](../../operations/system-tables/query_log.md) table via `query_id`.
In contrast to [initialQueryID](#initial-query-id) function, `queryID` can return different results on different shards (see the example).
In contrast to [initialQueryID](#initialqueryid) function, `queryID` can return different results on different shards (see the example).
**Syntax**
@ -2927,7 +2954,7 @@ Result:
Returns the ID of the initial current query. Other parameters of a query can be extracted from the [system.query_log](../../operations/system-tables/query_log.md) table via `initial_query_id`.
In contrast to [queryID](#query-id) function, `initialQueryID` returns the same results on different shards (see example).
In contrast to [queryID](#queryid) function, `initialQueryID` returns the same results on different shards (see example).
**Syntax**
@ -3014,7 +3041,7 @@ shardCount()
**See Also**
- [shardNum()](#shard-num) function example also contains `shardCount()` function call.
- [shardNum()](#shardnum) function example also contains `shardCount()` function call.
## getOSKernelVersion
@ -3688,3 +3715,108 @@ Result:
```response
{'version':'1','serial_number':'2D9071D64530052D48308473922C7ADAFA85D6C5','signature_algo':'sha256WithRSAEncryption','issuer':'/CN=marsnet.local CA','not_before':'May 7 17:01:21 2024 GMT','not_after':'May 7 17:01:21 2025 GMT','subject':'/CN=chnode1','pkey_algo':'rsaEncryption'}
```
## lowCardinalityIndices
Returns the position of a value in the dictionary of a [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md) column. Positions start at 1. Since LowCardinality have per-part dictionaries, this function may return different positions for the same value in different parts.
**Syntax**
```sql
lowCardinalityIndices(col)
```
**Arguments**
- `col` — a low cardinality column. [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md).
**Returned value**
- The position of the value in the dictionary of the current part. [UInt64](../data-types/int-uint.md).
**Example**
Query:
```sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test;
CREATE TABLE test (s LowCardinality(String)) ENGINE = Memory;
-- create two parts:
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('ab'), ('cd'), ('ab'), ('ab'), ('df');
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('ef'), ('cd'), ('ab'), ('cd'), ('ef');
SELECT s, lowCardinalityIndices(s) FROM test;
```
Result:
```response
┌─s──┬─lowCardinalityIndices(s)─┐
1. │ ab │ 1 │
2. │ cd │ 2 │
3. │ ab │ 1 │
4. │ ab │ 1 │
5. │ df │ 3 │
└────┴──────────────────────────┘
┌─s──┬─lowCardinalityIndices(s)─┐
6. │ ef │ 1 │
7. │ cd │ 2 │
8. │ ab │ 3 │
9. │ cd │ 2 │
10. │ ef │ 1 │
└────┴──────────────────────────┘
```
## lowCardinalityKeys
Returns the dictionary values of a [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md) column. If the block is smaller or larger than the dictionary size, the result will be truncated or extended with default values. Since LowCardinality have per-part dictionaries, this function may return different dictionary values in different parts.
**Syntax**
```sql
lowCardinalityIndices(col)
```
**Arguments**
- `col` — a low cardinality column. [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md).
**Returned value**
- The dictionary keys. [UInt64](../data-types/int-uint.md).
**Example**
Query:
```sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test;
CREATE TABLE test (s LowCardinality(String)) ENGINE = Memory;
-- create two parts:
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('ab'), ('cd'), ('ab'), ('ab'), ('df');
INSERT INTO test VALUES ('ef'), ('cd'), ('ab'), ('cd'), ('ef');
SELECT s, lowCardinalityKeys(s) FROM test;
```
Result:
```response
┌─s──┬─lowCardinalityKeys(s)─┐
1. │ ef │ │
2. │ cd │ ef │
3. │ ab │ cd │
4. │ cd │ ab │
5. │ ef │ │
└────┴───────────────────────┘
┌─s──┬─lowCardinalityKeys(s)─┐
6. │ ab │ │
7. │ cd │ ab │
8. │ ab │ cd │
9. │ ab │ df │
10. │ df │ │
└────┴───────────────────────┘
```

View File

@ -6,49 +6,90 @@ sidebar_label: Rounding
# Rounding Functions
## floor(x\[, N\])
## floor
Returns the largest round number that is less than or equal to `x`. A round number is a multiple of 1/10N, or the nearest number of the appropriate data type if 1 / 10N isnt exact.
N is an integer constant, optional parameter. By default it is zero, which means to round to an integer.
N may be negative.
Returns the largest rounded number less than or equal `x`.
A rounded number is a multiple of 1 / 10 * N, or the nearest number of the appropriate data type if 1 / 10 * N isnt exact.
Examples: `floor(123.45, 1) = 123.4, floor(123.45, -1) = 120.`
Integer arguments may be rounded with negative `N` argument, with non-negative `N` the function returns `x`, i.e. does nothing.
`x` is any numeric type. The result is a number of the same type.
For integer arguments, it makes sense to round with a negative `N` value (for non-negative `N`, the function does not do anything).
If rounding causes overflow (for example, floor(-128, -1)), an implementation-specific result is returned.
## ceil(x\[, N\]), ceiling(x\[, N\])
Returns the smallest round number that is greater than or equal to `x`. In every other way, it is the same as the `floor` function (see above).
## trunc(x\[, N\]), truncate(x\[, N\])
Returns the round number with largest absolute value that has an absolute value less than or equal to `x`s. In every other way, it is the same as the floor function (see above).
If rounding causes an overflow (for example, `floor(-128, -1)`), the result is undefined.
**Syntax**
``` sql
trunc(input, precision)
floor(x[, N])
```
Alias: `truncate`.
**Parameters**
- `input`: A numeric type ([Float](../data-types/float.md), [Decimal](../data-types/decimal.md) or [Integer](../data-types/int-uint.md)).
- `precision`: An [Integer](../data-types/int-uint.md) type.
- `x` - The value to round. [Float*](../data-types/float.md), [Decimal*](../data-types/decimal.md), or [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md).
- `N` . [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md). The default is zero, which means rounding to an integer. Can be negative.
**Returned value**
- A data type of `input`.
A rounded number of the same type as `x`.
**Examples**
Query:
```sql
SELECT floor(123.45, 1) AS rounded
```
Result:
```
┌─rounded─┐
│ 123.4 │
└─────────┘
```
Query:
```sql
SELECT floor(123.45, -1)
```
Result:
```
┌─rounded─┐
│ 120 │
└─────────┘
```
## ceiling
Like `floor` but returns the smallest rounded number greater than or equal `x`.
**Syntax**
``` sql
ceiling(x[, N])
```
Alias: `ceil`
## truncate
Like `floor` but returns the rounded number with largest absolute value that has an absolute value less than or equal to `x`s.
**Syntax**
```sql
truncate(x[, N])
```
Alias: `trunc`.
**Example**
Query:
```sql
SELECT trunc(123.499, 1) as res;
SELECT truncate(123.499, 1) as res;
```
```response
@ -57,37 +98,40 @@ SELECT trunc(123.499, 1) as res;
└───────┘
```
## round(x\[, N\])
## round
Rounds a value to a specified number of decimal places.
The function returns the nearest number of the specified order. In case when given number has equal distance to surrounding numbers, the function uses bankers rounding for float number types and rounds away from zero for the other number types (Decimal).
The function returns the nearest number of the specified order.
If the input value has equal distance to two neighboring numbers, the function uses bankers rounding for [Float*](../data-types/float.md) inputs and rounds away from zero for the other number types ([Decimal*](../data-types/decimal.md).
**Syntax**
``` sql
round(expression [, decimal_places])
round(x[, N])
```
**Arguments**
- `expression` — A number to be rounded. Can be any [expression](../../sql-reference/syntax.md#syntax-expressions) returning the numeric [data type](../data-types/index.md#data_types).
- `decimal-places` — An integer value.
- If `decimal-places > 0` then the function rounds the value to the right of the decimal point.
- If `decimal-places < 0` then the function rounds the value to the left of the decimal point.
- If `decimal-places = 0` then the function rounds the value to integer. In this case the argument can be omitted.
- `x` — A number to round. [Float*](../data-types/float.md), [Decimal*](../data-types/decimal.md), or [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md).
- `N` — The number of decimal places to round to. Integer. Defaults to `0`.
- If `N > 0`, the function rounds to the right of the decimal point.
- If `N < 0`, the function rounds to the left of the decimal point.
- If `N = 0`, the function rounds to the next integer.
**Returned value:**
The rounded number of the same type as the input number.
A rounded number of the same type as `x`.
**Examples**
Example of usage with Float:
Example with `Float` inputs:
```sql
SELECT number / 2 AS x, round(x) FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3;
```
``` text
```
┌───x─┬─round(divide(number, 2))─┐
│ 0 │ 0 │
│ 0.5 │ 0 │
@ -95,13 +139,13 @@ SELECT number / 2 AS x, round(x) FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3;
└─────┴──────────────────────────┘
```
Example of usage with Decimal:
Example with `Decimal` inputs:
```sql
SELECT cast(number / 2 AS Decimal(10,4)) AS x, round(x) FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3;
```
``` text
```
┌───x─┬─round(CAST(divide(number, 2), 'Decimal(10, 4)'))─┐
│ 0 │ 0 │
│ 0.5 │ 1 │
@ -109,14 +153,14 @@ SELECT cast(number / 2 AS Decimal(10,4)) AS x, round(x) FROM system.numbers LIM
└─────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
If you want to keep the trailing zeros, you need to enable `output_format_decimal_trailing_zeros`
To retain trailing zeros, enable setting `output_format_decimal_trailing_zeros`:
```sql
SELECT cast(number / 2 AS Decimal(10,4)) AS x, round(x) FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3 settings output_format_decimal_trailing_zeros=1;
```
``` text
```
┌──────x─┬─round(CAST(divide(number, 2), 'Decimal(10, 4)'))─┐
│ 0.0000 │ 0.0000 │
│ 0.5000 │ 1.0000 │
@ -151,9 +195,15 @@ round(3.65, 1) = 3.6
Rounds a number to a specified decimal position.
- If the rounding number is halfway between two numbers, the function uses bankers rounding. Banker's rounding is a method of rounding fractional numbers. When the rounding number is halfway between two numbers, it's rounded to the nearest even digit at the specified decimal position. For example: 3.5 rounds up to 4, 2.5 rounds down to 2. It's the default rounding method for floating point numbers defined in [IEEE 754](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754#Roundings_to_nearest). The [round](#rounding_functions-round) function performs the same rounding for floating point numbers. The `roundBankers` function also rounds integers the same way, for example, `roundBankers(45, -1) = 40`.
If the rounding number is halfway between two numbers, the function uses bankers rounding.
Banker's rounding is a method of rounding fractional numbers
When the rounding number is halfway between two numbers, it's rounded to the nearest even digit at the specified decimal position.
For example: 3.5 rounds up to 4, 2.5 rounds down to 2.
It's the default rounding method for floating point numbers defined in [IEEE 754](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754#Roundings_to_nearest).
The [round](#round) function performs the same rounding for floating point numbers.
The `roundBankers` function also rounds integers the same way, for example, `roundBankers(45, -1) = 40`.
- In other cases, the function rounds numbers to the nearest integer.
In other cases, the function rounds numbers to the nearest integer.
Using bankers rounding, you can reduce the effect that rounding numbers has on the results of summing or subtracting these numbers.
@ -166,16 +216,20 @@ For example, sum numbers 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 with different rounding:
**Syntax**
``` sql
roundBankers(expression [, decimal_places])
roundBankers(x [, N])
```
**Arguments**
- `expression` — A number to be rounded. Can be any [expression](../../sql-reference/syntax.md#syntax-expressions) returning the numeric [data type](../data-types/index.md#data_types).
- `decimal-places` — Decimal places. An integer number.
- `decimal-places > 0` — The function rounds the number to the given position right of the decimal point. Example: `roundBankers(3.55, 1) = 3.6`.
- `decimal-places < 0` — The function rounds the number to the given position left of the decimal point. Example: `roundBankers(24.55, -1) = 20`.
- `decimal-places = 0` — The function rounds the number to an integer. In this case the argument can be omitted. Example: `roundBankers(2.5) = 2`.
- `N > 0` — The function rounds the number to the given position right of the decimal point. Example: `roundBankers(3.55, 1) = 3.6`.
- `N < 0` — The function rounds the number to the given position left of the decimal point. Example: `roundBankers(24.55, -1) = 20`.
- `N = 0` — The function rounds the number to an integer. In this case the argument can be omitted. Example: `roundBankers(2.5) = 2`.
- `x` — A number to round. [Float*](../data-types/float.md), [Decimal*](../data-types/decimal.md), or [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md).
- `N` — The number of decimal places to round to. Integer. Defaults to `0`.
- If `N > 0`, the function rounds to the right of the decimal point.
- If `N < 0`, the function rounds to the left of the decimal point.
- If `N = 0`, the function rounds to the next integer.
**Returned value**
@ -191,7 +245,7 @@ Query:
Result:
``` text
```
┌───x─┬─b─┐
│ 0 │ 0 │
│ 0.5 │ 0 │
@ -208,7 +262,7 @@ Result:
Examples of Bankers rounding:
``` text
```
roundBankers(0.4) = 0
roundBankers(-3.5) = -4
roundBankers(4.5) = 4
@ -220,7 +274,7 @@ roundBankers(10.755, 2) = 10.76
**See Also**
- [round](#rounding_functions-round)
- [round](#round)
## roundToExp2

View File

@ -1136,16 +1136,136 @@ SELECT tryBase58Decode('3dc8KtHrwM') as res, tryBase58Decode('invalid') as res_i
## base64Encode
Encodes a String or FixedString as base64.
Encodes a String or FixedString as base64, according to [RFC 4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-4).
Alias: `TO_BASE64`.
**Syntax**
```sql
base64Encode(plaintext)
```
**Arguments**
- `plaintext` — [String](../data-types/string.md) column or constant.
**Returned value**
- A string containing the encoded value of the argument.
**Example**
``` sql
SELECT base64Encode('clickhouse');
```
Result:
```result
┌─base64Encode('clickhouse')─┐
│ Y2xpY2tob3VzZQ== │
└────────────────────────────┘
```
## base64UrlEncode
Encodes an URL (String or FixedString) as base64 with URL-specific modifications, according to [RFC 4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-5).
**Syntax**
```sql
base64UrlEncode(url)
```
**Arguments**
- `url` — [String](../data-types/string.md) column or constant.
**Returned value**
- A string containing the encoded value of the argument.
**Example**
``` sql
SELECT base64UrlEncode('https://clickhouse.com');
```
Result:
```result
┌─base64UrlEncode('https://clickhouse.com')─┐
│ aHR0cDovL2NsaWNraG91c2UuY29t │
└───────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## base64Decode
Decodes a base64-encoded String or FixedString. Throws an exception in case of error.
Accepts a String and decodes it from base64, according to [RFC 4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-4). Throws an exception in case of an error.
Alias: `FROM_BASE64`.
**Syntax**
```sql
base64Decode(encoded)
```
**Arguments**
- `encoded` — [String](../data-types/string.md) column or constant. If the string is not a valid Base64-encoded value, an exception is thrown.
**Returned value**
- A string containing the decoded value of the argument.
**Example**
``` sql
SELECT base64Decode('Y2xpY2tob3VzZQ==');
```
Result:
```result
┌─base64Decode('Y2xpY2tob3VzZQ==')─┐
│ clickhouse │
└──────────────────────────────────┘
```
## base64UrlDecode
Accepts a base64-encoded URL and decodes it from base64 with URL-specific modifications, according to [RFC 4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-5). Throws an exception in case of an error.
**Syntax**
```sql
base64UrlDecode(encodedUrl)
```
**Arguments**
- `encodedUrl` — [String](../data-types/string.md) column or constant. If the string is not a valid Base64-encoded value with URL-specific modifications, an exception is thrown.
**Returned value**
- A string containing the decoded value of the argument.
**Example**
``` sql
SELECT base64UrlDecode('aHR0cDovL2NsaWNraG91c2UuY29t');
```
Result:
```result
┌─base64UrlDecode('aHR0cDovL2NsaWNraG91c2UuY29t')─┐
│ https://clickhouse.com │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## tryBase64Decode
Like `base64Decode` but returns an empty string in case of error.
@ -1156,9 +1276,13 @@ Like `base64Decode` but returns an empty string in case of error.
tryBase64Decode(encoded)
```
**Parameters**
**Arguments**
- `encoded`: [String](../data-types/string.md) column or constant. If the string is not a valid Base58-encoded value, returns an empty string in case of error.
- `encoded`: [String](../data-types/string.md) column or constant. If the string is not a valid Base64-encoded value, returns an empty string.
**Returned value**
- A string containing the decoded value of the argument.
**Examples**
@ -1169,9 +1293,41 @@ SELECT tryBase64Decode('RW5jb2RlZA==') as res, tryBase64Decode('invalid') as res
```
```response
┌─res─────┬─res_invalid─┐
│ Encoded │ │
└─────────┴─────────────┘
┌─res────────┬─res_invalid─┐
│ clickhouse │ │
└────────────┴─────────────┘
```
## tryBase64UrlDecode
Like `base64UrlDecode` but returns an empty string in case of error.
**Syntax**
```sql
tryBase64UrlDecode(encodedUrl)
```
**Parameters**
- `encodedUrl`: [String](../data-types/string.md) column or constant. If the string is not a valid Base64-encoded value with URL-specific modifications, returns an empty string.
**Returned value**
- A string containing the decoded value of the argument.
**Examples**
Query:
```sql
SELECT tryBase64UrlDecode('aHR0cDovL2NsaWNraG91c2UuY29t') as res, tryBase64Decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9jbGlja') as res_invalid;
```
```response
┌─res────────────────────┬─res_invalid─┐
│ https://clickhouse.com │ │
└────────────────────────┴─────────────┘
```
## endsWith {#endswith}
@ -1994,7 +2150,7 @@ Result:
## stringJaccardIndexUTF8
Like [stringJaccardIndex](#stringJaccardIndex) but for UTF8-encoded strings.
Like [stringJaccardIndex](#stringjaccardindex) but for UTF8-encoded strings.
## editDistance

View File

@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ Result:
## multiSearchAllPositionsUTF8
Like [multiSearchAllPositions](#multiSearchAllPositions) but assumes `haystack` and the `needle` substrings are UTF-8 encoded strings.
Like [multiSearchAllPositions](#multisearchallpositions) but assumes `haystack` and the `needle` substrings are UTF-8 encoded strings.
**Syntax**
@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Result:
Like [`position`](#position) but returns the leftmost offset in a `haystack` string which matches any of multiple `needle` strings.
Functions [`multiSearchFirstPositionCaseInsensitive`](#multiSearchFirstPositionCaseInsensitive), [`multiSearchFirstPositionUTF8`](#multiSearchFirstPositionUTF8) and [`multiSearchFirstPositionCaseInsensitiveUTF8`](#multiSearchFirstPositionCaseInsensitiveUTF8) provide case-insensitive and/or UTF-8 variants of this function.
Functions [`multiSearchFirstPositionCaseInsensitive`](#multisearchfirstpositioncaseinsensitive), [`multiSearchFirstPositionUTF8`](#multisearchfirstpositionutf8) and [`multiSearchFirstPositionCaseInsensitiveUTF8`](#multisearchfirstpositioncaseinsensitiveutf8) provide case-insensitive and/or UTF-8 variants of this function.
**Syntax**
@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ Result:
## multiSearchFirstPositionCaseInsensitive
Like [`multiSearchFirstPosition`](#multiSearchFirstPosition) but ignores case.
Like [`multiSearchFirstPosition`](#multisearchfirstposition) but ignores case.
**Syntax**
@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ Result:
## multiSearchFirstPositionUTF8
Like [`multiSearchFirstPosition`](#multiSearchFirstPosition) but assumes `haystack` and `needle` to be UTF-8 strings.
Like [`multiSearchFirstPosition`](#multisearchfirstposition) but assumes `haystack` and `needle` to be UTF-8 strings.
**Syntax**
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ Result:
## multiSearchFirstPositionCaseInsensitiveUTF8
Like [`multiSearchFirstPosition`](#multiSearchFirstPosition) but assumes `haystack` and `needle` to be UTF-8 strings and ignores case.
Like [`multiSearchFirstPosition`](#multisearchfirstposition) but assumes `haystack` and `needle` to be UTF-8 strings and ignores case.
**Syntax**
@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ Result:
Returns the index `i` (starting from 1) of the leftmost found needle<sub>i</sub> in the string `haystack` and 0 otherwise.
Functions [`multiSearchFirstIndexCaseInsensitive`](#multiSearchFirstIndexCaseInsensitive), [`multiSearchFirstIndexUTF8`](#multiSearchFirstIndexUTF8) and [`multiSearchFirstIndexCaseInsensitiveUTF8`](#multiSearchFirstIndexCaseInsensitiveUTF8) provide case-insensitive and/or UTF-8 variants of this function.
Functions [`multiSearchFirstIndexCaseInsensitive`](#multisearchfirstindexcaseinsensitive), [`multiSearchFirstIndexUTF8`](#multisearchfirstindexutf8) and [`multiSearchFirstIndexCaseInsensitiveUTF8`](#multisearchfirstindexcaseinsensitiveutf8) provide case-insensitive and/or UTF-8 variants of this function.
**Syntax**
@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ Result:
Returns 1, if at least one string needle<sub>i</sub> matches the string `haystack` and 0 otherwise.
Functions [`multiSearchAnyCaseInsensitive`](#multiSearchAnyCaseInsensitive), [`multiSearchAnyUTF8`](#multiSearchAnyUTF8) and []`multiSearchAnyCaseInsensitiveUTF8`](#multiSearchAnyCaseInsensitiveUTF8) provide case-insensitive and/or UTF-8 variants of this function.
Functions [`multiSearchAnyCaseInsensitive`](#multisearchanycaseinsensitive), [`multiSearchAnyUTF8`](#multisearchanyutf8) and [`multiSearchAnyCaseInsensitiveUTF8`](#multisearchanycaseinsensitiveutf8) provide case-insensitive and/or UTF-8 variants of this function.
**Syntax**
@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ Result:
## multiSearchAnyCaseInsensitiveUTF8
Like [multiSearchAnyUTF8](#multiSearchAnyUTF8) but ignores case.
Like [multiSearchAnyUTF8](#multisearchanyutf8) but ignores case.
*Syntax**
@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ extractAll(haystack, pattern)
Matches all groups of the `haystack` string using the `pattern` regular expression. Returns an array of arrays, where the first array includes all fragments matching the first group, the second array - matching the second group, etc.
This function is slower than [extractAllGroupsVertical](#extractallgroups-vertical).
This function is slower than [extractAllGroupsVertical](#extractallgroupsvertical).
**Syntax**
@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ Result:
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## like {#like}
## like
Returns whether string `haystack` matches the LIKE expression `pattern`.
@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ Result:
## ngramSearchCaseInsensitive
Provides a case-insensitive variant of [ngramSearch](#ngramSearch).
Provides a case-insensitive variant of [ngramSearch](#ngramsearch).
**Syntax**
@ -1630,7 +1630,7 @@ Result:
## hasSubsequenceCaseInsensitive
Like [hasSubsequence](#hasSubsequence) but searches case-insensitively.
Like [hasSubsequence](#hassubsequence) but searches case-insensitively.
**Syntax**
@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ Result:
## hasSubsequenceUTF8
Like [hasSubsequence](#hasSubsequence) but assumes `haystack` and `needle` are UTF-8 encoded strings.
Like [hasSubsequence](#hassubsequence) but assumes `haystack` and `needle` are UTF-8 encoded strings.
**Syntax**
@ -1700,7 +1700,7 @@ Result:
## hasSubsequenceCaseInsensitiveUTF8
Like [hasSubsequenceUTF8](#hasSubsequenceUTF8) but searches case-insensitively.
Like [hasSubsequenceUTF8](#hassubsequenceutf8) but searches case-insensitively.
**Syntax**

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ sidebar_label: Type Conversion
ClickHouse generally uses the [same behavior as C++ programs](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/implicit_conversion).
`to<type>` functions and [cast](#castx-t) behave differently in some cases, for example in case of [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md): [cast](#castx-t) removes [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md) trait `to<type>` functions don't. The same with [Nullable](../data-types/nullable.md), this behaviour is not compatible with SQL standard, and it can be changed using [cast_keep_nullable](../../operations/settings/settings.md/#cast_keep_nullable) setting.
`to<type>` functions and [cast](#cast) behave differently in some cases, for example in case of [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md): [cast](#cast) removes [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md) trait `to<type>` functions don't. The same with [Nullable](../data-types/nullable.md), this behaviour is not compatible with SQL standard, and it can be changed using [cast_keep_nullable](../../operations/settings/settings.md/#cast_keep_nullable) setting.
:::note
Be aware of potential data loss if values of a datatype are converted to a smaller datatype (for example from `Int64` to `Int32`) or between
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Integer value in the `Int8`, `Int16`, `Int32`, `Int64`, `Int128` or `Int256` dat
Functions use [rounding towards zero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding#Rounding_towards_zero), meaning they truncate fractional digits of numbers.
The behavior of functions for the [NaN and Inf](../data-types/float.md/#data_type-float-nan-inf) arguments is undefined. Remember about [numeric conversions issues](#numeric-conversion-issues), when using the functions.
The behavior of functions for the [NaN and Inf](../data-types/float.md/#data_type-float-nan-inf) arguments is undefined. Remember about [numeric conversions issues](#common-issues-with-data-conversion), when using the functions.
**Example**
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Converts an input value to the [UInt](../data-types/int-uint.md) data type. This
Functions use [rounding towards zero](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding#Rounding_towards_zero), meaning they truncate fractional digits of numbers.
The behavior of functions for negative arguments and for the [NaN and Inf](../data-types/float.md/#data_type-float-nan-inf) arguments is undefined. If you pass a string with a negative number, for example `'-32'`, ClickHouse raises an exception. Remember about [numeric conversions issues](#numeric-conversion-issues), when using the functions.
The behavior of functions for negative arguments and for the [NaN and Inf](../data-types/float.md/#data_type-float-nan-inf) arguments is undefined. If you pass a string with a negative number, for example `'-32'`, ClickHouse raises an exception. Remember about [numeric conversions issues](#common-issues-with-data-conversion), when using the functions.
**Example**
@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsUInt8
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt8. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt8. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsUInt16
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt16. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt16. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsUInt32
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt32. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt32. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsUInt64
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt64. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt64. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsUInt128
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt128. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt128. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsUInt256
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt256. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type UInt256. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsInt8
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int8. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int8. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1262,7 +1262,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsInt16
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int16. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int16. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsInt32
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int32. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int32. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsInt64
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int64. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int64. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1376,7 +1376,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsInt128
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int128. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int128. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsInt256
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int256. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Int256. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsFloat32
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Float32. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Float32. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ Result:
## reinterpretAsFloat64
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Float64. Unlike [`CAST`](#castx-t), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
Performs byte reinterpretation by treating the input value as a value of type Float64. Unlike [`CAST`](#cast), the function does not attempt to preserve the original value - if the target type is not able to represent the input type, the output is meaningless.
**Syntax**
@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ Result:
└─────────────────────┘
```
## reinterpret(x, T)
## reinterpret
Uses the same source in-memory bytes sequence for `x` value and reinterprets it to destination type.
@ -1766,9 +1766,9 @@ Result:
└─────────────┴──────────────┴───────────────┘
```
## CAST(x, T)
## CAST
Converts an input value to the specified data type. Unlike the [reinterpret](#type_conversion_function-reinterpret) function, `CAST` tries to present the same value using the new data type. If the conversion can not be done then an exception is raised.
Converts an input value to the specified data type. Unlike the [reinterpret](#reinterpret) function, `CAST` tries to present the same value using the new data type. If the conversion can not be done then an exception is raised.
Several syntax variants are supported.
**Syntax**
@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ Result:
Converts `x` to the `T` data type.
The difference from [cast(x, T)](#type_conversion_function-cast) is that `accurateCast` does not allow overflow of numeric types during cast if type value `x` does not fit the bounds of type `T`. For example, `accurateCast(-1, 'UInt8')` throws an exception.
The difference from [cast](#cast) is that `accurateCast` does not allow overflow of numeric types during cast if type value `x` does not fit the bounds of type `T`. For example, `accurateCast(-1, 'UInt8')` throws an exception.
**Example**
@ -2061,7 +2061,7 @@ Result:
└───────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┘
```
## parseDateTime {#type_conversion_functions-parseDateTime}
## parseDateTime
Converts a [String](../data-types/string.md) to [DateTime](../data-types/datetime.md) according to a [MySQL format string](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_date-format).
@ -2102,15 +2102,15 @@ Alias: `TO_TIMESTAMP`.
## parseDateTimeOrZero
Same as for [parseDateTime](#type_conversion_functions-parseDateTime) except that it returns zero date when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
Same as for [parseDateTime](#parsedatetime) except that it returns zero date when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
## parseDateTimeOrNull
Same as for [parseDateTime](#type_conversion_functions-parseDateTime) except that it returns `NULL` when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
Same as for [parseDateTime](#parsedatetime) except that it returns `NULL` when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
Alias: `str_to_date`.
## parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax {#type_conversion_functions-parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax}
## parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax
Similar to [parseDateTime](#parsedatetime), except that the format string is in [Joda](https://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/format/DateTimeFormat.html) instead of MySQL syntax.
@ -2151,11 +2151,11 @@ SELECT parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax('2023-02-24 14:53:31', 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', '
## parseDateTimeInJodaSyntaxOrZero
Same as for [parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax](#type_conversion_functions-parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax) except that it returns zero date when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
Same as for [parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax](#parsedatetimeinjodasyntax) except that it returns zero date when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
## parseDateTimeInJodaSyntaxOrNull
Same as for [parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax](#type_conversion_functions-parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax) except that it returns `NULL` when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
Same as for [parseDateTimeInJodaSyntax](#parsedatetimeinjodasyntax) except that it returns `NULL` when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
## parseDateTimeBestEffort
## parseDateTime32BestEffort
@ -2313,11 +2313,11 @@ Same as for [parseDateTimeBestEffort](#parsedatetimebesteffort) except that it r
## parseDateTimeBestEffortUSOrNull
Same as [parseDateTimeBestEffortUS](#parsedatetimebesteffortUS) function except that it returns `NULL` when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
Same as [parseDateTimeBestEffortUS](#parsedatetimebesteffortus) function except that it returns `NULL` when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
## parseDateTimeBestEffortUSOrZero
Same as [parseDateTimeBestEffortUS](#parsedatetimebesteffortUS) function except that it returns zero date (`1970-01-01`) or zero date with time (`1970-01-01 00:00:00`) when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
Same as [parseDateTimeBestEffortUS](#parsedatetimebesteffortus) function except that it returns zero date (`1970-01-01`) or zero date with time (`1970-01-01 00:00:00`) when it encounters a date format that cannot be processed.
## parseDateTime64BestEffort
@ -2389,7 +2389,7 @@ Same as for [parseDateTime64BestEffort](#parsedatetime64besteffort), except that
Converts input parameter to the [LowCardinality](../data-types/lowcardinality.md) version of same data type.
To convert data from the `LowCardinality` data type use the [CAST](#type_conversion_function-cast) function. For example, `CAST(x as String)`.
To convert data from the `LowCardinality` data type use the [CAST](#cast) function. For example, `CAST(x as String)`.
**Syntax**

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@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ The function also works for [Arrays](array-functions.md#function-empty) and [Str
**Example**
To generate the UUID value, ClickHouse provides the [generateUUIDv4](#uuid-function-generate) function.
To generate the UUID value, ClickHouse provides the [generateUUIDv4](#generateuuidv4) function.
Query:
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ The function also works for [Arrays](array-functions.md#function-notempty) or [S
**Example**
To generate the UUID value, ClickHouse provides the [generateUUIDv4](#uuid-function-generate) function.
To generate the UUID value, ClickHouse provides the [generateUUIDv4](#generateuuidv4) function.
Query:

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@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ If `some_predicate` is not selective enough, it will return a large amount of da
### Distributed Subqueries and max_parallel_replicas
When [max_parallel_replicas](#settings-max_parallel_replicas) is greater than 1, distributed queries are further transformed.
When [max_parallel_replicas](#distributed-subqueries-and-max_parallel_replicas) is greater than 1, distributed queries are further transformed.
For example, the following:
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ where `M` is between `1` and `3` depending on which replica the local query is e
These settings affect every MergeTree-family table in the query and have the same effect as applying `SAMPLE 1/3 OFFSET (M-1)/3` on each table.
Therefore adding the [max_parallel_replicas](#settings-max_parallel_replicas) setting will only produce correct results if both tables have the same replication scheme and are sampled by UserID or a subkey of it. In particular, if `local_table_2` does not have a sampling key, incorrect results will be produced. The same rule applies to `JOIN`.
Therefore adding the [max_parallel_replicas](#distributed-subqueries-and-max_parallel_replicas) setting will only produce correct results if both tables have the same replication scheme and are sampled by UserID or a subkey of it. In particular, if `local_table_2` does not have a sampling key, incorrect results will be produced. The same rule applies to `JOIN`.
One workaround if `local_table_2` does not meet the requirements, is to use `GLOBAL IN` or `GLOBAL JOIN`.

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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ ALTER TABLE visits RENAME COLUMN webBrowser TO browser
CLEAR COLUMN [IF EXISTS] name IN PARTITION partition_name
```
Resets all data in a column for a specified partition. Read more about setting the partition name in the section [How to set the partition expression](partition.md/#how-to-set-partition-expression).
Resets all data in a column for a specified partition. Read more about setting the partition name in the section [How to set the partition expression](../alter/partition.md/#how-to-set-partition-expression).
If the `IF EXISTS` clause is specified, the query wont return an error if the column does not exist.
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ ALTER TABLE visits MODIFY COLUMN browser Array(String)
Changing the column type is the only complex action it changes the contents of files with data. For large tables, this may take a long time.
The query also can change the order of the columns using `FIRST | AFTER` clause, see [ADD COLUMN](#alter_add-column) description, but column type is mandatory in this case.
The query also can change the order of the columns using `FIRST | AFTER` clause, see [ADD COLUMN](#add-column) description, but column type is mandatory in this case.
Example:

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The following operations with [partitions](/docs/en/engines/table-engines/merget
ALTER TABLE table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster] DETACH PARTITION|PART partition_expr
```
Moves all data for the specified partition to the `detached` directory. The server forgets about the detached data partition as if it does not exist. The server will not know about this data until you make the [ATTACH](#alter_attach-partition) query.
Moves all data for the specified partition to the `detached` directory. The server forgets about the detached data partition as if it does not exist. The server will not know about this data until you make the [ATTACH](#attach-partitionpart) query.
Example:
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Downloads a partition from another server. This query only works for the replica
The query does the following:
1. Downloads the partition|part from the specified shard. In path-in-zookeeper you must specify a path to the shard in ZooKeeper.
2. Then the query puts the downloaded data to the `detached` directory of the `table_name` table. Use the [ATTACH PARTITION\|PART](#alter_attach-partition) query to add the data to the table.
2. Then the query puts the downloaded data to the `detached` directory of the `table_name` table. Use the [ATTACH PARTITION\|PART](#attach-partitionpart) query to add the data to the table.
For example:
@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ You can specify the partition expression in `ALTER ... PARTITION` queries in dif
- Using the keyword `ALL`. It can be used only with DROP/DETACH/ATTACH. For example, `ALTER TABLE visits ATTACH PARTITION ALL`.
- As a tuple of expressions or constants that matches (in types) the table partitioning keys tuple. In the case of a single element partitioning key, the expression should be wrapped in the `tuple (...)` function. For example, `ALTER TABLE visits DETACH PARTITION tuple(toYYYYMM(toDate('2019-01-25')))`.
- Using the partition ID. Partition ID is a string identifier of the partition (human-readable, if possible) that is used as the names of partitions in the file system and in ZooKeeper. The partition ID must be specified in the `PARTITION ID` clause, in a single quotes. For example, `ALTER TABLE visits DETACH PARTITION ID '201901'`.
- In the [ALTER ATTACH PART](#alter_attach-partition) and [DROP DETACHED PART](#alter_drop-detached) query, to specify the name of a part, use string literal with a value from the `name` column of the [system.detached_parts](/docs/en/operations/system-tables/detached_parts.md/#system_tables-detached_parts) table. For example, `ALTER TABLE visits ATTACH PART '201901_1_1_0'`.
- In the [ALTER ATTACH PART](#attach-partitionpart) and [DROP DETACHED PART](#drop-detached-partitionpart) query, to specify the name of a part, use string literal with a value from the `name` column of the [system.detached_parts](/docs/en/operations/system-tables/detached_parts.md/#system_tables-detached_parts) table. For example, `ALTER TABLE visits ATTACH PART '201901_1_1_0'`.
Usage of quotes when specifying the partition depends on the type of partition expression. For example, for the `String` type, you have to specify its name in quotes (`'`). For the `Date` and `Int*` types no quotes are needed.

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@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ By default, tables are created only on the current server. Distributed DDL queri
``` sql
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
(
name1 [type1] [NULL|NOT NULL] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|EPHEMERAL|ALIAS expr1] [compression_codec] [TTL expr1] [COMMENT 'comment for column'],
name2 [type2] [NULL|NOT NULL] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|EPHEMERAL|ALIAS expr2] [compression_codec] [TTL expr2] [COMMENT 'comment for column'],
name1 [type1] [NULL|NOT NULL] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|EPHEMERAL|ALIAS expr1] [COMMENT 'comment for column'] [compression_codec] [TTL expr1],
name2 [type2] [NULL|NOT NULL] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|EPHEMERAL|ALIAS expr2] [COMMENT 'comment for column'] [compression_codec] [TTL expr2],
...
) ENGINE = engine
COMMENT 'comment for table'

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ sidebar_label: VIEW
# CREATE VIEW
Creates a new view. Views can be [normal](#normal-view), [materialized](#materialized-view), [live](#live-view-experimental), and [window](#window-view-experimental) (live view and window view are experimental features).
Creates a new view. Views can be [normal](#normal-view), [materialized](#materialized-view), [live](#live-view-deprecated), and [window](#window-view-experimental) (live view and window view are experimental features).
## Normal View

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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ GRANT [ON CLUSTER cluster_name] role [,...] TO {user | another_role | CURRENT_US
- `role` — ClickHouse user role.
- `user` — ClickHouse user account.
The `WITH ADMIN OPTION` clause grants [ADMIN OPTION](#admin-option-privilege) privilege to `user` or `role`.
The `WITH ADMIN OPTION` clause grants [ADMIN OPTION](#admin-option) privilege to `user` or `role`.
The `WITH REPLACE OPTION` clause replace old roles by new role for the `user` or `role`, if is not specified it appends roles.
## Grant Current Grants Syntax
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Hierarchy of privileges:
- `HDFS`
- `S3`
- [dictGet](#dictget)
- [displaySecretsInShowAndSelect](#display-secrets)
- [displaySecretsInShowAndSelect](#displaysecretsinshowandselect)
- [NAMED COLLECTION ADMIN](#named-collection-admin)
- `CREATE NAMED COLLECTION`
- `DROP NAMED COLLECTION`
@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ Privilege level: `DICTIONARY`.
- `GRANT dictGet ON mydictionary TO john`
### displaySecretsInShowAndSelect {#display-secrets}
### displaySecretsInShowAndSelect
Allows a user to view secrets in `SHOW` and `SELECT` queries if both
[`display_secrets_in_show_and_select` server setting](../../operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings#display_secrets_in_show_and_select)

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@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ The features of data sampling are listed below:
For the `SAMPLE` clause the following syntax is supported:
| SAMPLE Clause Syntax | Description |
|----------------------|------------------------------|
| `SAMPLE k` | Here `k` is the number from 0 to 1. The query is executed on `k` fraction of data. For example, `SAMPLE 0.1` runs the query on 10% of data. [Read more](#select-sample-k) |
| `SAMPLE n` | Here `n` is a sufficiently large integer. The query is executed on a sample of at least `n` rows (but not significantly more than this). For example, `SAMPLE 10000000` runs the query on a minimum of 10,000,000 rows. [Read more](#select-sample-n) |
| `SAMPLE k OFFSET m` | Here `k` and `m` are the numbers from 0 to 1. The query is executed on a sample of `k` fraction of the data. The data used for the sample is offset by `m` fraction. [Read more](#select-sample-offset) |
|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `SAMPLE k` | Here `k` is the number from 0 to 1. The query is executed on `k` fraction of data. For example, `SAMPLE 0.1` runs the query on 10% of data. [Read more](#sample-k) |
| `SAMPLE n` | Here `n` is a sufficiently large integer. The query is executed on a sample of at least `n` rows (but not significantly more than this). For example, `SAMPLE 10000000` runs the query on a minimum of 10,000,000 rows. [Read more](#sample-n) |
| `SAMPLE k OFFSET m` | Here `k` and `m` are the numbers from 0 to 1. The query is executed on a sample of `k` fraction of the data. The data used for the sample is offset by `m` fraction. [Read more](#sample-k-offset-m) |
## SAMPLE K {#select-sample-k}
## SAMPLE K
Here `k` is the number from 0 to 1 (both fractional and decimal notations are supported). For example, `SAMPLE 1/2` or `SAMPLE 0.5`.
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ ORDER BY PageViews DESC LIMIT 1000
In this example, the query is executed on a sample from 0.1 (10%) of data. Values of aggregate functions are not corrected automatically, so to get an approximate result, the value `count()` is manually multiplied by 10.
## SAMPLE N {#select-sample-n}
## SAMPLE N
Here `n` is a sufficiently large integer. For example, `SAMPLE 10000000`.
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ FROM visits
SAMPLE 10000000
```
## SAMPLE K OFFSET M {#select-sample-offset}
## SAMPLE K OFFSET M
Here `k` and `m` are numbers from 0 to 1. Examples are shown below.

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@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ Aborts ClickHouse process (like `kill -9 {$ pid_clickhouse-server}`)
## Managing Distributed Tables
ClickHouse can manage [distributed](../../engines/table-engines/special/distributed.md) tables. When a user inserts data into these tables, ClickHouse first creates a queue of the data that should be sent to cluster nodes, then asynchronously sends it. You can manage queue processing with the [STOP DISTRIBUTED SENDS](#query_language-system-stop-distributed-sends), [FLUSH DISTRIBUTED](#query_language-system-flush-distributed), and [START DISTRIBUTED SENDS](#query_language-system-start-distributed-sends) queries. You can also synchronously insert distributed data with the [distributed_foreground_insert](../../operations/settings/settings.md#distributed_foreground_insert) setting.
ClickHouse can manage [distributed](../../engines/table-engines/special/distributed.md) tables. When a user inserts data into these tables, ClickHouse first creates a queue of the data that should be sent to cluster nodes, then asynchronously sends it. You can manage queue processing with the [STOP DISTRIBUTED SENDS](#stop-distributed-sends), [FLUSH DISTRIBUTED](#flush-distributed), and [START DISTRIBUTED SENDS](#start-distributed-sends) queries. You can also synchronously insert distributed data with the [distributed_foreground_insert](../../operations/settings/settings.md#distributed_foreground_insert) setting.
### STOP DISTRIBUTED SENDS

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@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ Identifiers are:
- Cluster, database, table, partition, and column names.
- Functions.
- Data types.
- [Expression aliases](#expression_aliases).
- [Expression aliases](#expression-aliases).
Identifiers can be quoted or non-quoted. The latter is preferred.
Non-quoted identifiers must match the regex `^[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*$` and can not be equal to [keywords](#syntax-keywords). Examples: `x`, `_1`, `X_y__Z123_`.
Non-quoted identifiers must match the regex `^[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*$` and can not be equal to [keywords](#keywords). Examples: `x`, `_1`, `X_y__Z123_`.
If you want to use identifiers the same as keywords or you want to use other symbols in identifiers, quote it using double quotes or backticks, for example, `"id"`, `` `id` ``.

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@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM azureBlobStorage('DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountNam
- `_path` — Path to the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Name of the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the file in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the file size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
**See Also**

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ file([path_to_archive ::] path [,format] [,structure] [,compression])
**Parameters**
- `path` — The relative path to the file from [user_files_path](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-user_files_path). Supports in read-only mode the following [globs](#globs_in_path): `*`, `?`, `{abc,def}` (with `'abc'` and `'def'` being strings) and `{N..M}` (with `N` and `M` being numbers).
- `path` — The relative path to the file from [user_files_path](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-user_files_path). Supports in read-only mode the following [globs](#globs-in-path): `*`, `?`, `{abc,def}` (with `'abc'` and `'def'` being strings) and `{N..M}` (with `N` and `M` being numbers).
- `path_to_archive` - The relative path to a zip/tar/7z archive. Supports the same globs as `path`.
- `format` — The [format](/docs/en/interfaces/formats.md#formats) of the file.
- `structure` — Structure of the table. Format: `'column1_name column1_type, column2_name column2_type, ...'`.
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Reading data from `table.csv`, located in `archive1.zip` or/and `archive2.zip`:
SELECT * FROM file('user_files/archives/archive{1..2}.zip :: table.csv');
```
## Globs in path {#globs_in_path}
## Globs in path
Paths may use globbing. Files must match the whole path pattern, not only the suffix or prefix.
@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM file('big_dir/**/file002', 'CSV', 'name String, value UInt3
- `_path` — Path to the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Name of the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the file in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the file size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
## Settings {#settings}

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ fileCluster(cluster_name, path[, format, structure, compression_method])
**Arguments**
- `cluster_name` — Name of a cluster that is used to build a set of addresses and connection parameters to remote and local servers.
- `path` — The relative path to the file from [user_files_path](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-user_files_path). Path to file also supports [globs](#globs_in_path).
- `path` — The relative path to the file from [user_files_path](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-user_files_path). Path to file also supports [globs](#globs-in-path).
- `format` — [Format](../../interfaces/formats.md#formats) of the files. Type: [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
- `structure` — Table structure in `'UserID UInt64, Name String'` format. Determines column names and types. Type: [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
- `compression_method` — Compression method. Supported compression types are `gz`, `br`, `xz`, `zst`, `lz4`, and `bz2`.
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ SELECT * FROM fileCluster('my_cluster', 'file{1,2}.csv', 'CSV', 'i UInt32, s Str
```
## Globs in Path {#globs_in_path}
## Globs in Path
All patterns supported by [File](../../sql-reference/table-functions/file.md#globs-in-path) table function are supported by FileCluster.

View File

@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ FROM hdfs('hdfs://hdfs1:9000/big_dir/file{0..9}{0..9}{0..9}', 'CSV', 'name Strin
- `_path` — Path to the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Name of the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the file in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
## Storage Settings {#storage-settings}

View File

@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ FROM s3(
- `_path` — Path to the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Name of the file. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the file in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the file size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
## Storage Settings {#storage-settings}

View File

@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ Character `|` inside patterns is used to specify failover addresses. They are it
- `_path` — Path to the `URL`. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_file` — Resource name of the `URL`. Type: `LowCardinalty(String)`.
- `_size` — Size of the resource in bytes. Type: `Nullable(UInt64)`. If the size is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
- `_time` — Last modified time of the file. Type: `Nullable(DateTime)`. If the time is unknown, the value is `NULL`.
## Storage Settings {#storage-settings}

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