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# argMin
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Calculates the `arg` value for a minimum `val` value. If there are several different values of `arg` for minimum values of `val`, returns the first of these values encountered.
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Both parts the `arg` and the `min` behave as [aggregate functions](../aggregate-functions/index.md), they both [skip `Null`](../aggregate-functions/index.md#null-processing) during processing and return not-Null values if not-Null values are available.
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**Syntax**
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@ -49,3 +50,65 @@ Result:
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│ worker │
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└──────────────────────┘
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```
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**Extended example**
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE test
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(
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a Nullable(String),
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b Nullable(Int64)
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)
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ENGINE = Memory AS
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SELECT *
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FROM values((NULL, 0), ('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 2), (NULL, NULL), ('d', NULL));
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select * from test;
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┌─a────┬────b─┐
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│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 0 │
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│ a │ 1 │
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│ b │ 2 │
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│ c │ 2 │
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│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
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│ d │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
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└──────┴──────┘
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select argMin(a, b), min(b) from test;
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┌─argMin(a, b)─┬─min(b)─┐
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│ a │ 0 │ -- argMin = a because it the first not-Null value, min(b) is from another row!
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└──────────────┴────────┘
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select argMin(tuple(a), b) from test;
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┌─argMin(tuple(a), b)─┐
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│ (NULL) │ -- Tuple allows to get Null value.
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└─────────────────────┘
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select (argMin((a, b), b) as t).1 argMinA, t.2 argMinB from test;
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┌─argMinA─┬─argMinB─┐
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│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 0 │ -- you can use Tuple and get both (all - tuple(*) ) columns for the according max(b)
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└─────────┴─────────┘
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select argMin(a, b), min(b) from test where a is Null and b is Null;
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┌─argMin(a, b)─┬─min(b)─┐
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│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ -- Nulls are not skipped because only Null values are available
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└──────────────┴────────┘
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select argMin(a, (b, a)), min(tuple(b, a)) from test;
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┌─argMin(a, tuple(b, a))─┬─min(tuple(b, a))─┐
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│ d │ (NULL,NULL) │ 'd' is the first Not null value for the min
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└────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘
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select argMin((a, b), (b, a)), min(tuple(b, a)) from test;
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┌─argMin(tuple(a, b), tuple(b, a))─┬─min(tuple(b, a))─┐
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│ (NULL,NULL) │ (NULL,NULL) │
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└──────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘
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select argMin(a, tuple(b)) from test;
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┌─argMax(a, tuple(b))─┐
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│ b │ -- Tuple can be used in `Min` to not skip Nulls in `Min`
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└─────────────────────┘
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```
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**See also**
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- [Tuple](../../data-types/tuple.md)
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