Merge pull request #63090 from Blargian/document_timeslotXYZ

[Docs] update `timeXYZ` functions
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Konstantin Bogdanov 2024-04-29 12:16:57 +00:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -2413,6 +2413,47 @@ The same as today() - 1.
Rounds the time to the half hour. Rounds the time to the half hour.
**Syntax**
```sql
timeSlot(time)
```
**Parameters**
- `time`: Date and Time for which to round to the half hour. [Date](../data-types/date.md), [DateTime](../data-types/datetime.md), [Date32](../data-types/date32.md), [DateTime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
:::note
Though this function can take values of the extended types `Date32` and `DateTime64` as an argument, passing a time outside the normal range (year `1970` to `2149` for `Date` / `2106` for `DateTime`) will produce wrong results.
:::
**Returned value**
:::note
The return type of `timeslot` is determined by the configuration parameter [enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions](../../operations/settings/settings.md#enable-extended-results-for-datetime-functions) which is `0` by default.
For:
- `enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions = 0` the return type is `DateTime`.
- `enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions = 1` the return type is `DateTime` if the argument type is a `Date` or `DateTime`, and returns `DateTime64` if the argument type is a `Date32` or `DateTime64`.
:::
**Example**
Query:
```sql
SELECT timeSlot(toDateTime('2000-01-02 03:04:05', 'UTC'));
```
Result:
```response
┌─timeSlot(toDateTime('2000-01-02 03:04:05', 'UTC'))─┐
│ 2000-01-02 03:00:00 │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## toYYYYMM ## toYYYYMM
Converts a date or date with time to a UInt32 number containing the year and month number (YYYY \* 100 + MM). Accepts a second optional timezone argument. If provided, the timezone must be a string constant. Converts a date or date with time to a UInt32 number containing the year and month number (YYYY \* 100 + MM). Accepts a second optional timezone argument. If provided, the timezone must be a string constant.
@ -2603,20 +2644,48 @@ SELECT
└──────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘ └──────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
``` ```
## timeSlots(StartTime, Duration,\[, Size\]) ## timeSlots
For a time interval starting at StartTime and continuing for Duration seconds, it returns an array of moments in time, consisting of points from this interval rounded down to the Size in seconds. Size is an optional parameter set to 1800 (30 minutes) by default. For a time interval starting at `StartTime` and continuing for `Duration` seconds, it returns an array of moments in time, consisting of points from this interval rounded down to the `Size` in seconds.
This is necessary, for example, when searching for pageviews in the corresponding session. This is necessary, for example, when searching for pageviews in the corresponding session.
Accepts DateTime and DateTime64 as StartTime argument. For DateTime, Duration and Size arguments must be `UInt32`. For DateTime64 they must be `Decimal64`.
Returns an array of DateTime/DateTime64 (return type matches the type of StartTime). For DateTime64, the return value's scale can differ from the scale of StartTime --- the highest scale among all given arguments is taken.
Example: **Syntax**
```sql
timeSlots(StartTime, Duration [, Size])
```
**Parameters**
- `StartTime`: Starting time. [DateTime](../data-types/datetime.md), [DateTime64](../data-types/datetime64.md)
- `Duration`: Duration of the time interval.
- `Size`: Optional parameter set to `1800` seconds (`30` minutes) by default.
The type of `Duration` and `Size` are determined by the type of `StartTime` and should be [UInt32](../data-types/int-uint.md) for `DateTime`, [Decimal64](../data-types/decimal.md) for `DateTime64`.
**Returned value**
Returns an array of moments in time, consisting of points from the set interval rounded down to the `Size` in seconds. [Array](../data-types/array.md)([DateTime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[DateTime64](../data-types/datetime64.md)) - type matching `StartTime`.
**Implementation Details**
:::note
For `DateTime64`, the return value's scale can differ from the scale of `StartTime` - the highest scale among all given arguments is taken.
:::
**Example**
Query:
```sql ```sql
SELECT timeSlots(toDateTime('2012-01-01 12:20:00'), toUInt32(600)); SELECT timeSlots(toDateTime('2012-01-01 12:20:00'), toUInt32(600));
SELECT timeSlots(toDateTime('1980-12-12 21:01:02', 'UTC'), toUInt32(600), 299); SELECT timeSlots(toDateTime('1980-12-12 21:01:02', 'UTC'), toUInt32(600), 299);
SELECT timeSlots(toDateTime64('1980-12-12 21:01:02.1234', 4, 'UTC'), toDecimal64(600.1, 1), toDecimal64(299, 0)); SELECT timeSlots(toDateTime64('1980-12-12 21:01:02.1234', 4, 'UTC'), toDecimal64(600.1, 1), toDecimal64(299, 0));
``` ```
``` text
Result:
```response
┌─timeSlots(toDateTime('2012-01-01 12:20:00'), toUInt32(600))─┐ ┌─timeSlots(toDateTime('2012-01-01 12:20:00'), toUInt32(600))─┐
│ ['2012-01-01 12:00:00','2012-01-01 12:30:00'] │ │ ['2012-01-01 12:00:00','2012-01-01 12:30:00'] │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘