Merge pull request #35166 from zhangjmruc/sql_compatible_create_drop_index

Support SQL compatible create/drop index syntax
This commit is contained in:
Maksim Kita 2022-06-29 12:30:28 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit 23e09b5e9b
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20 changed files with 693 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterCreateIndexQuery.h>
#include <Access/ContextAccess.h>
#include <Databases/DatabaseReplicated.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context.h>
#include <Interpreters/executeDDLQueryOnCluster.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTCreateIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIdentifier.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIndexDeclaration.h>
#include <Storages/AlterCommands.h>
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int TABLE_IS_READ_ONLY;
}
BlockIO InterpreterCreateIndexQuery::execute()
{
const auto & create_index = query_ptr->as<ASTCreateIndexQuery &>();
AccessRightsElements required_access;
required_access.emplace_back(AccessType::ALTER_ADD_INDEX, create_index.getDatabase(), create_index.getTable());
if (!create_index.cluster.empty())
{
DDLQueryOnClusterParams params;
params.access_to_check = std::move(required_access);
return executeDDLQueryOnCluster(query_ptr, getContext(), params);
}
getContext()->checkAccess(required_access);
auto table_id = getContext()->resolveStorageID(create_index, Context::ResolveOrdinary);
query_ptr->as<ASTCreateIndexQuery &>().setDatabase(table_id.database_name);
DatabasePtr database = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getDatabase(table_id.database_name);
if (typeid_cast<DatabaseReplicated *>(database.get())
&& !getContext()->getClientInfo().is_replicated_database_internal)
{
auto guard = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getDDLGuard(table_id.database_name, table_id.table_name);
guard->releaseTableLock();
return typeid_cast<DatabaseReplicated *>(database.get())->tryEnqueueReplicatedDDL(query_ptr, getContext());
}
StoragePtr table = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getTable(table_id, getContext());
if (table->isStaticStorage())
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::TABLE_IS_READ_ONLY, "Table is read-only");
/// Convert ASTCreateIndexQuery to AlterCommand.
AlterCommands alter_commands;
AlterCommand command;
command.index_decl = create_index.index_decl;
command.type = AlterCommand::ADD_INDEX;
command.index_name = create_index.index_name->as<ASTIdentifier &>().name();
command.if_not_exists = create_index.if_not_exists;
/// Fill name in ASTIndexDeclaration
auto & ast_index_decl = command.index_decl->as<ASTIndexDeclaration &>();
ast_index_decl.name = command.index_name;
alter_commands.emplace_back(std::move(command));
auto alter_lock = table->lockForAlter(getContext()->getSettingsRef().lock_acquire_timeout);
StorageInMemoryMetadata metadata = table->getInMemoryMetadata();
alter_commands.validate(table, getContext());
alter_commands.prepare(metadata);
table->checkAlterIsPossible(alter_commands, getContext());
table->alter(alter_commands, getContext(), alter_lock);
return {};
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
#pragma once
#include <Interpreters/IInterpreter.h>
namespace DB
{
class Context;
class InterpreterCreateIndexQuery : public IInterpreter, WithContext
{
public:
InterpreterCreateIndexQuery(const ASTPtr & query_ptr_, ContextPtr context_)
: WithContext(context_)
, query_ptr(query_ptr_) {}
BlockIO execute() override;
private:
ASTPtr query_ptr;
};
}

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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
#include <Access/ContextAccess.h>
#include <Databases/DatabaseReplicated.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context.h>
#include <Interpreters/executeDDLQueryOnCluster.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterDropIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTDropIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIdentifier.h>
#include <Storages/AlterCommands.h>
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int TABLE_IS_READ_ONLY;
}
BlockIO InterpreterDropIndexQuery::execute()
{
const auto & drop_index = query_ptr->as<ASTDropIndexQuery &>();
AccessRightsElements required_access;
required_access.emplace_back(AccessType::ALTER_DROP_INDEX, drop_index.getDatabase(), drop_index.getTable());
if (!drop_index.cluster.empty())
{
DDLQueryOnClusterParams params;
params.access_to_check = std::move(required_access);
return executeDDLQueryOnCluster(query_ptr, getContext(), params);
}
getContext()->checkAccess(required_access);
auto table_id = getContext()->resolveStorageID(drop_index, Context::ResolveOrdinary);
query_ptr->as<ASTDropIndexQuery &>().setDatabase(table_id.database_name);
DatabasePtr database = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getDatabase(table_id.database_name);
if (typeid_cast<DatabaseReplicated *>(database.get())
&& !getContext()->getClientInfo().is_replicated_database_internal)
{
auto guard = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getDDLGuard(table_id.database_name, table_id.table_name);
guard->releaseTableLock();
return typeid_cast<DatabaseReplicated *>(database.get())->tryEnqueueReplicatedDDL(query_ptr, getContext());
}
StoragePtr table = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getTable(table_id, getContext());
if (table->isStaticStorage())
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::TABLE_IS_READ_ONLY, "Table is read-only");
/// Convert ASTDropIndexQuery to AlterCommand.
AlterCommands alter_commands;
AlterCommand command;
command.ast = drop_index.convertToASTAlterCommand();
command.type = AlterCommand::DROP_INDEX;
command.index_name = drop_index.index_name->as<ASTIdentifier &>().name();
command.if_exists = drop_index.if_exists;
alter_commands.emplace_back(std::move(command));
auto alter_lock = table->lockForAlter(getContext()->getSettingsRef().lock_acquire_timeout);
StorageInMemoryMetadata metadata = table->getInMemoryMetadata();
alter_commands.validate(table, getContext());
alter_commands.prepare(metadata);
table->checkAlterIsPossible(alter_commands, getContext());
table->alter(alter_commands, getContext(), alter_lock);
return {};
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
#pragma once
#include <Interpreters/IInterpreter.h>
namespace DB
{
class Context;
class InterpreterDropIndexQuery : public IInterpreter, WithContext
{
public:
InterpreterDropIndexQuery(const ASTPtr & query_ptr_, ContextPtr context_)
: WithContext(context_)
, query_ptr(query_ptr_) {}
BlockIO execute() override;
private:
ASTPtr query_ptr;
};
}

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@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
#include <Parsers/ASTCheckQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTCreateQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTCreateFunctionQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTCreateIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTDropFunctionQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTDropIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTDropQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTExplainQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTInsertQuery.h>
@ -42,10 +44,12 @@
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterBackupQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterCheckQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterCreateFunctionQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterCreateIndexQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterCreateQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterDescribeQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterDescribeCacheQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterDropFunctionQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterDropIndexQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterDropQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterExistsQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterExplainQuery.h>
@ -298,6 +302,14 @@ std::unique_ptr<IInterpreter> InterpreterFactory::get(ASTPtr & query, ContextMut
{
return std::make_unique<InterpreterDropFunctionQuery>(query, context);
}
else if (query->as<ASTCreateIndexQuery>())
{
return std::make_unique<InterpreterCreateIndexQuery>(query, context);
}
else if (query->as<ASTDropIndexQuery>())
{
return std::make_unique<InterpreterDropIndexQuery>(query, context);
}
else if (query->as<ASTBackupQuery>())
{
return std::make_unique<InterpreterBackupQuery>(query, context);

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#include <Parsers/ASTIndexDeclaration.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <IO/Operators.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTAlterQuery.h>
@ -556,6 +557,7 @@ void ASTAlterQuery::formatQueryImpl(const FormatSettings & settings, FormatState
frame.need_parens = false;
std::string indent_str = settings.one_line ? "" : std::string(4u * frame.indent, ' ');
settings.ostr << (settings.hilite ? hilite_keyword : "") << indent_str;
switch (alter_object)

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
#include <Common/quoteString.h>
#include <IO/Operators.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTCreateIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIndexDeclaration.h>
namespace DB
{
/** Get the text that identifies this element. */
String ASTCreateIndexQuery::getID(char delim) const
{
return "CreateIndexQuery" + (delim + getDatabase()) + delim + getTable();
}
ASTPtr ASTCreateIndexQuery::clone() const
{
auto res = std::make_shared<ASTCreateIndexQuery>(*this);
res->children.clear();
res->index_name = index_name->clone();
res->children.push_back(res->index_name);
res->index_decl = index_decl->clone();
res->children.push_back(res->index_decl);
return res;
}
void ASTCreateIndexQuery::formatQueryImpl(const FormatSettings & settings, FormatState & state, FormatStateStacked frame) const
{
frame.need_parens = false;
std::string indent_str = settings.one_line ? "" : std::string(4u * frame.indent, ' ');
settings.ostr << (settings.hilite ? hilite_keyword : "") << indent_str;
settings.ostr << "CREATE INDEX " << (if_not_exists ? "IF NOT EXISTS " : "");
index_name->formatImpl(settings, state, frame);
settings.ostr << " ON ";
settings.ostr << (settings.hilite ? hilite_none : "");
if (table)
{
if (database)
{
settings.ostr << indent_str << backQuoteIfNeed(getDatabase());
settings.ostr << ".";
}
settings.ostr << indent_str << backQuoteIfNeed(getTable());
}
formatOnCluster(settings);
if (!cluster.empty())
settings.ostr << " ";
index_decl->formatImpl(settings, state, frame);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
#pragma once
#include <Parsers/ASTQueryWithOnCluster.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTQueryWithTableAndOutput.h>
#include <Parsers/IAST.h>
namespace DB
{
/** CREATE INDEX [IF NOT EXISTS] name ON [db].name (expression) TYPE type GRANULARITY value
*/
class ASTCreateIndexQuery : public ASTQueryWithTableAndOutput, public ASTQueryWithOnCluster
{
public:
bool if_not_exists{false};
ASTPtr index_name;
/// Stores the IndexDeclaration here.
ASTPtr index_decl;
String getID(char delim) const override;
ASTPtr clone() const override;
ASTPtr getRewrittenASTWithoutOnCluster(const WithoutOnClusterASTRewriteParams & params) const override
{
return removeOnCluster<ASTCreateIndexQuery>(clone(), params.default_database);
}
virtual QueryKind getQueryKind() const override { return QueryKind::Create; }
protected:
void formatQueryImpl(const FormatSettings & settings, FormatState & state, FormatStateStacked frame) const override;
};
}

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
#include <Common/quoteString.h>
#include <IO/Operators.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTDropIndexQuery.h>
namespace DB
{
/** Get the text that identifies this element. */
String ASTDropIndexQuery::getID(char delim) const
{
return "CreateIndexQuery" + (delim + getDatabase()) + delim + getTable();
}
ASTPtr ASTDropIndexQuery::clone() const
{
auto res = std::make_shared<ASTDropIndexQuery>(*this);
res->children.clear();
res->index_name = index_name->clone();
res->children.push_back(res->index_name);
return res;
}
void ASTDropIndexQuery::formatQueryImpl(const FormatSettings & settings, FormatState & state, FormatStateStacked frame) const
{
frame.need_parens = false;
std::string indent_str = settings.one_line ? "" : std::string(4u * frame.indent, ' ');
settings.ostr << (settings.hilite ? hilite_keyword : "") << indent_str;
settings.ostr << "DROP INDEX " << (if_exists ? "IF EXISTS " : "");
index_name->formatImpl(settings, state, frame);
settings.ostr << " ON ";
settings.ostr << (settings.hilite ? hilite_none : "");
if (table)
{
if (database)
{
settings.ostr << indent_str << backQuoteIfNeed(getDatabase());
settings.ostr << ".";
}
settings.ostr << indent_str << backQuoteIfNeed(getTable());
}
formatOnCluster(settings);
}
ASTPtr ASTDropIndexQuery::convertToASTAlterCommand() const
{
auto command = std::make_shared<ASTAlterCommand>();
command->index = index_name->clone();
command->if_exists = if_exists;
command->type = ASTAlterCommand::DROP_INDEX;
return command;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#pragma once
#include <optional>
#include <Parsers/ASTAlterQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTQueryWithOnCluster.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTQueryWithTableAndOutput.h>
#include <Parsers/IAST.h>
#include <Parsers/IParserBase.h>
namespace DB
{
/** DROP INDEX [IF EXISTS] name on [db].name
*/
class ASTDropIndexQuery : public ASTQueryWithTableAndOutput, public ASTQueryWithOnCluster
{
public:
bool if_exists{false};
ASTPtr index_name;
String getID(char delim) const override;
ASTPtr clone() const override;
ASTPtr getRewrittenASTWithoutOnCluster(const WithoutOnClusterASTRewriteParams & params) const override
{
return removeOnCluster<ASTDropIndexQuery>(clone(), params.default_database);
}
virtual QueryKind getQueryKind() const override { return QueryKind::Drop; }
/// Convert ASTDropIndexQuery to ASTAlterCommand.
ASTPtr convertToASTAlterCommand() const;
protected:
void formatQueryImpl(const FormatSettings & settings, FormatState & state, FormatStateStacked frame) const override;
};
}

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@ -24,10 +24,20 @@ ASTPtr ASTIndexDeclaration::clone() const
void ASTIndexDeclaration::formatImpl(const FormatSettings & s, FormatState & state, FormatStateStacked frame) const
{
if (from_create_index)
{
s.ostr << "(";
expr->formatImpl(s, state, frame);
s.ostr << ")";
}
else
{
s.ostr << backQuoteIfNeed(name);
s.ostr << " ";
expr->formatImpl(s, state, frame);
}
s.ostr << (s.hilite ? hilite_keyword : "") << " TYPE " << (s.hilite ? hilite_none : "");
type->formatImpl(s, state, frame);
s.ostr << (s.hilite ? hilite_keyword : "") << " GRANULARITY " << (s.hilite ? hilite_none : "");

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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ public:
IAST * expr;
ASTFunction * type;
UInt64 granularity;
bool from_create_index = false;
/** Get the text that identifies this element. */
String getID(char) const override { return "Index"; }

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@ -840,7 +840,6 @@ bool ParserAlterCommandList::parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expe
return true;
}
bool ParserAlterQuery::parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected)
{
auto query = std::make_shared<ASTAlterQuery>();

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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
#include <Parsers/ParserCreateIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTCreateIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIdentifier.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIndexDeclaration.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTLiteral.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTFunction.h>
#include <Parsers/CommonParsers.h>
#include <Parsers/ExpressionListParsers.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserDataType.h>
#include <Parsers/parseDatabaseAndTableName.h>
namespace DB
{
bool ParserCreateIndexDeclaration::parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected)
{
ParserKeyword s_type("TYPE");
ParserKeyword s_granularity("GRANULARITY");
ParserDataType data_type_p;
ParserExpression expression_p;
ParserUnsignedInteger granularity_p;
ASTPtr expr;
ASTPtr type;
ASTPtr granularity;
/// Skip name parser for SQL-standard CREATE INDEX
if (!expression_p.parse(pos, expr, expected))
return false;
if (!s_type.ignore(pos, expected))
return false;
if (!data_type_p.parse(pos, type, expected))
return false;
if (!s_granularity.ignore(pos, expected))
return false;
if (!granularity_p.parse(pos, granularity, expected))
return false;
auto index = std::make_shared<ASTIndexDeclaration>();
index->from_create_index = true;
index->granularity = granularity->as<ASTLiteral &>().value.safeGet<UInt64>();
index->set(index->expr, expr);
index->set(index->type, type);
node = index;
return true;
}
bool ParserCreateIndexQuery::parseImpl(IParser::Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected)
{
auto query = std::make_shared<ASTCreateIndexQuery>();
node = query;
ParserKeyword s_create("CREATE");
ParserKeyword s_index("INDEX");
ParserKeyword s_if_not_exists("IF NOT EXISTS");
ParserKeyword s_on("ON");
ParserIdentifier index_name_p;
ParserCreateIndexDeclaration parser_create_idx_decl;
ASTPtr index_name;
ASTPtr index_decl;
String cluster_str;
bool if_not_exists = false;
if (!s_create.ignore(pos, expected))
return false;
if (!s_index.ignore(pos, expected))
return false;
if (s_if_not_exists.ignore(pos, expected))
if_not_exists = true;
if (!index_name_p.parse(pos, index_name, expected))
return false;
/// ON [db.] table_name
if (!s_on.ignore(pos, expected))
return false;
if (!parseDatabaseAndTableAsAST(pos, expected, query->database, query->table))
return false;
/// [ON cluster_name]
if (s_on.ignore(pos, expected))
{
if (!ASTQueryWithOnCluster::parse(pos, cluster_str, expected))
return false;
}
if (!parser_create_idx_decl.parse(pos, index_decl, expected))
return false;
query->index_name = index_name;
query->children.push_back(index_name);
query->index_decl = index_decl;
query->children.push_back(index_decl);
query->if_not_exists = if_not_exists;
query->cluster = cluster_str;
if (query->database)
query->children.push_back(query->database);
if (query->table)
query->children.push_back(query->table);
return true;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
#pragma once
#include <Parsers/IParserBase.h>
namespace DB
{
/** Query like this:
* CREATE INDEX [IF NOT EXISTS] name ON [db].name (expression) TYPE type GRANULARITY value
*/
class ParserCreateIndexQuery : public IParserBase
{
protected:
const char * getName() const override{ return "CREATE INDEX query"; }
bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected) override;
};
/** Parser for index declaration in create index, where name is ignored. */
class ParserCreateIndexDeclaration : public IParserBase
{
public:
ParserCreateIndexDeclaration() {}
protected:
const char * getName() const override { return "index declaration in create index"; }
bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected) override;
};
}

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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
#include <Parsers/ASTDropIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIdentifier.h>
#include <Parsers/CommonParsers.h>
#include <Parsers/ExpressionElementParsers.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserDropIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/parseDatabaseAndTableName.h>
namespace DB
{
bool ParserDropIndexQuery::parseImpl(IParser::Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected)
{
auto query = std::make_shared<ASTDropIndexQuery>();
node = query;
ParserKeyword s_drop("DROP");
ParserKeyword s_index("INDEX");
ParserKeyword s_on("ON");
ParserKeyword s_if_exists("IF EXISTS");
ParserIdentifier index_name_p;
String cluster_str;
bool if_exists = false;
if (!s_drop.ignore(pos, expected))
return false;
if (!s_index.ignore(pos, expected))
return false;
if (s_if_exists.ignore(pos, expected))
if_exists = true;
if (!index_name_p.parse(pos, query->index_name, expected))
return false;
/// ON [db.] table_name
if (!s_on.ignore(pos, expected))
return false;
if (!parseDatabaseAndTableAsAST(pos, expected, query->database, query->table))
return false;
/// [ON cluster_name]
if (s_on.ignore(pos, expected))
{
if (!ASTQueryWithOnCluster::parse(pos, cluster_str, expected))
return false;
query->cluster = std::move(cluster_str);
}
if (query->index_name)
query->children.push_back(query->index_name);
query->if_exists = if_exists;
if (query->database)
query->children.push_back(query->database);
if (query->table)
query->children.push_back(query->table);
return true;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
#pragma once
#include <Parsers/IParserBase.h>
namespace DB
{
/** Query like this:
* DROP INDEX [IF EXISTS] name ON [db].name
*/
class ParserDropIndexQuery : public IParserBase
{
protected:
const char * getName() const override{ return "DROP INDEX query"; }
bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected) override;
};
}

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@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
#include <Parsers/ParserCreateFunctionQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserBackupQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserCreateQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserCreateIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserDropFunctionQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserDropIndexQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserDropQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserInsertQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserOptimizeQuery.h>
@ -43,6 +45,8 @@ bool ParserQuery::parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected)
ParserCreateSettingsProfileQuery create_settings_profile_p;
ParserCreateFunctionQuery create_function_p;
ParserDropFunctionQuery drop_function_p;
ParserCreateIndexQuery create_index_p;
ParserDropIndexQuery drop_index_p;
ParserDropAccessEntityQuery drop_access_entity_p;
ParserGrantQuery grant_p;
ParserSetRoleQuery set_role_p;
@ -63,6 +67,8 @@ bool ParserQuery::parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected)
|| create_settings_profile_p.parse(pos, node, expected)
|| create_function_p.parse(pos, node, expected)
|| drop_function_p.parse(pos, node, expected)
|| create_index_p.parse(pos, node, expected)
|| drop_index_p.parse(pos, node, expected)
|| drop_access_entity_p.parse(pos, node, expected)
|| grant_p.parse(pos, node, expected)
|| external_ddl_p.parse(pos, node, expected)

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
CREATE TABLE default.t_index\n(\n `a` Int32,\n `b` String,\n INDEX i_a a TYPE minmax GRANULARITY 4,\n INDEX i_b b TYPE bloom_filter GRANULARITY 2\n)\nENGINE = MergeTree\nORDER BY a\nSETTINGS index_granularity = 8192
t_index i_a minmax a 4
t_index i_b bloom_filter b 2
t_index i_b bloom_filter b 2

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
drop table if exists t_index;
create table t_index(a int, b String) engine=MergeTree() order by a;
create index i_a on t_index(a) TYPE minmax GRANULARITY 4;
create index if not exists i_a on t_index(a) TYPE minmax GRANULARITY 2;
create index i_b on t_index(b) TYPE bloom_filter GRANULARITY 2;
show create table t_index;
select table, name, type, expr, granularity from system.data_skipping_indices where database = currentDatabase() and table = 't_index';
drop index i_a on t_index;
drop index if exists i_a on t_index;
select table, name, type, expr, granularity from system.data_skipping_indices where database = currentDatabase() and table = 't_index';
drop table t_index;