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Fix UBsan report in lcm()/gcd()
Changelog: - Check against INT64_MIN/INT64_MAX - Check against std::numeric_limits<>::min/max - Move common code into separate header - GCDLCMImpl.h - Forbid floats UBsan report [1]. [1]: https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/19466/cb30a02540a0f223df6668c5f88ff84aa666ff54/fuzzer_ubsan/report.html#fail1
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67
src/Functions/GCDLCMImpl.h
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67
src/Functions/GCDLCMImpl.h
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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
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#pragma once
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#include <DataTypes/NumberTraits.h>
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#include <Common/Exception.h>
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#include <numeric>
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#include <limits>
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#include <type_traits>
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#if !defined(ARCADIA_BUILD)
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# include "config_core.h"
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#endif
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namespace DB
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{
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namespace ErrorCodes
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{
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extern const int NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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extern const int DECIMAL_OVERFLOW;
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}
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template <class T>
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inline constexpr bool is_gcd_lcm_implemeted = !(is_big_int_v<T> || std::is_floating_point_v<T>);
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template <typename A, typename B, typename Impl, typename Name>
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struct GCDLCMImpl
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{
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using ResultType = typename NumberTraits::ResultOfAdditionMultiplication<A, B>::Type;
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static const constexpr bool allow_fixed_string = false;
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template <typename Result = ResultType>
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static inline std::enable_if_t<!is_gcd_lcm_implemeted<Result>, Result>
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apply(A, B)
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{
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throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "{} is not implemented for big integers and floats", Name::name);
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}
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template <typename Result = ResultType>
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static inline std::enable_if_t<is_gcd_lcm_implemeted<Result>, Result>
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apply(A a, B b)
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{
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throwIfDivisionLeadsToFPE(typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<A>::Type(a), typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<B>::Type(b));
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throwIfDivisionLeadsToFPE(typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<B>::Type(b), typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<A>::Type(a));
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using Int = typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<Result>::Type;
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if constexpr (is_signed_v<Result>)
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{
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/// gcd() internally uses std::abs()
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Int a_s = static_cast<Int>(a);
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Int b_s = static_cast<Int>(b);
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Int min = std::numeric_limits<Int>::min();
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Int max = std::numeric_limits<Int>::max();
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if (unlikely((a_s == min || a_s == max) || (b_s == min || b_s == max)))
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throw Exception(ErrorCodes::DECIMAL_OVERFLOW, "Intermediate result overflow (signed a = {}, signed b = {}, min = {}, max = {})", a_s, b_s, min, max);
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}
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return Impl::applyImpl(a, b);
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}
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#if USE_EMBEDDED_COMPILER
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static constexpr bool compilable = false; /// exceptions (and a non-trivial algorithm)
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#endif
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};
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}
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@ -1,45 +1,28 @@
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#include <Functions/FunctionFactory.h>
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#include <Functions/FunctionBinaryArithmetic.h>
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#include <numeric>
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#include <Functions/GCDLCMImpl.h>
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namespace DB
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{
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namespace ErrorCodes
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{
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extern const int NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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}
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namespace
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{
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struct NameGCD { static constexpr auto name = "gcd"; };
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template <typename A, typename B>
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struct GCDImpl
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struct GCDImpl : public GCDLCMImpl<A, B, GCDImpl<A, B>, NameGCD>
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{
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using ResultType = typename NumberTraits::ResultOfAdditionMultiplication<A, B>::Type;
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static const constexpr bool allow_fixed_string = false;
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using ResultType = typename GCDLCMImpl<A, B, GCDImpl, NameGCD>::ResultType;
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template <typename Result = ResultType>
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static inline Result apply([[maybe_unused]] A a, [[maybe_unused]] B b)
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static ResultType applyImpl(A a, B b)
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{
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if constexpr (is_big_int_v<A> || is_big_int_v<B> || is_big_int_v<Result>)
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throw Exception("GCD is not implemented for big integers", ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
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else
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{
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throwIfDivisionLeadsToFPE(typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<A>::Type(a), typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<B>::Type(b));
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throwIfDivisionLeadsToFPE(typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<B>::Type(b), typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<A>::Type(a));
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return std::gcd(
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typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<Result>::Type(a),
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typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<Result>::Type(b));
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using Int = typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<ResultType>::Type;
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return std::gcd(Int(a), Int(b));
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}
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}
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#if USE_EMBEDDED_COMPILER
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static constexpr bool compilable = false; /// exceptions (and a non-trivial algorithm)
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#endif
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};
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struct NameGCD { static constexpr auto name = "gcd"; };
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using FunctionGCD = BinaryArithmeticOverloadResolver<GCDImpl, NameGCD, false>;
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}
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@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
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#include <Functions/FunctionFactory.h>
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#include <Functions/FunctionBinaryArithmetic.h>
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#include <numeric>
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#include <limits>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <Functions/GCDLCMImpl.h>
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namespace
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{
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@ -27,33 +23,21 @@ constexpr T abs(T value) noexcept
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namespace DB
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{
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namespace ErrorCodes
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{
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extern const int NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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}
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namespace
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{
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struct NameLCM { static constexpr auto name = "lcm"; };
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template <typename A, typename B>
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struct LCMImpl
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struct LCMImpl : public GCDLCMImpl<A, B, LCMImpl<A, B>, NameLCM>
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{
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using ResultType = typename NumberTraits::ResultOfAdditionMultiplication<A, B>::Type;
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static const constexpr bool allow_fixed_string = false;
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using ResultType = typename GCDLCMImpl<A, B, LCMImpl<A, B>, NameLCM>::ResultType;
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template <typename Result = ResultType>
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static inline std::enable_if_t<is_big_int_v<A> || is_big_int_v<B> || is_big_int_v<Result>, Result>
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apply([[maybe_unused]] A a, [[maybe_unused]] B b)
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static ResultType applyImpl(A a, B b)
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{
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throw Exception("LCM is not implemented for big integers", ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
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}
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template <typename Result = ResultType>
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static inline std::enable_if_t<!is_big_int_v<A> && !is_big_int_v<B> && !is_big_int_v<Result>, Result>
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apply([[maybe_unused]] A a, [[maybe_unused]] B b)
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{
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throwIfDivisionLeadsToFPE(typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<A>::Type(a), typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<B>::Type(b));
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throwIfDivisionLeadsToFPE(typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<B>::Type(b), typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<A>::Type(a));
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using Int = typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<ResultType>::Type;
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using Unsigned = make_unsigned_t<Int>;
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/** It's tempting to use std::lcm function.
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* But it has undefined behaviour on overflow.
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@ -62,22 +46,14 @@ struct LCMImpl
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* (example: throw an exception or overflow in implementation specific way).
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*/
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using Int = typename NumberTraits::ToInteger<Result>::Type;
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using Unsigned = make_unsigned_t<Int>;
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Unsigned val1 = abs<Int>(a) / std::gcd(Int(a), Int(b));
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Unsigned val2 = abs<Int>(b);
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/// Overflow in implementation specific way.
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return Result(val1 * val2);
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return ResultType(val1 * val2);
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}
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#if USE_EMBEDDED_COMPILER
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static constexpr bool compilable = false; /// exceptions (and a non-trivial algorithm)
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#endif
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};
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struct NameLCM { static constexpr auto name = "lcm"; };
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using FunctionLCM = BinaryArithmeticOverloadResolver<LCMImpl, NameLCM, false>;
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}
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@ -21,17 +21,3 @@
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4611686011984936962
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4611686011984936962
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2147483648
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256
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11
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64
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1
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2
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1
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1
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5120
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121
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256
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1
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4
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735
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64770
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@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ select lcm(255, 254);
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select lcm(2147483647, 2147483646);
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select lcm(4611686011984936962, 2147483647);
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select lcm(-2147483648, 1);
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-- test gcd float will cast to int
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select gcd(1280.1, 1024.1);
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select gcd(11.1, 121.1);
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select gcd(-256.1, 64.1);
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select gcd(1.1, 1.1);
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select gcd(4.1, 2.1);
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select gcd(15.1, 49.1);
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select gcd(255.1, 254.1);
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-- test lcm float cast to int
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select lcm(1280.1, 1024.1);
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select lcm(11.1, 121.1);
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select lcm(-256.1, 64.1);
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select lcm(1.1, 1.1);
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select lcm(4.1, 2.1);
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select lcm(15.1, 49.1);
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select lcm(255.1, 254.1);
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-- test gcd float
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select gcd(1280.1, 1024.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select gcd(11.1, 121.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select gcd(-256.1, 64.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select gcd(1.1, 1.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select gcd(4.1, 2.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select gcd(15.1, 49.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select gcd(255.1, 254.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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-- test lcm float
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select lcm(1280.1, 1024.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select lcm(11.1, 121.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select lcm(-256.1, 64.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select lcm(1.1, 1.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select lcm(4.1, 2.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select lcm(15.1, 49.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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select lcm(255.1, 254.1); -- { serverError 48 }
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@ -5,4 +5,3 @@
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0
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0
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0
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0
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@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ SELECT lcm(-15, -10);
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-- Implementation specific result on overflow:
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SELECT ignore(lcm(256, 9223372036854775807));
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SELECT ignore(lcm(256, -9223372036854775807));
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SELECT ignore(lcm(-256, 9223372036854775807));
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SELECT ignore(lcm(-256, 9223372036854775807)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT ignore(lcm(-256, -9223372036854775807));
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13
tests/queries/0_stateless/01666_gcd_ubsan.reference
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13
tests/queries/0_stateless/01666_gcd_ubsan.reference
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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-- { echo }
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SELECT gcd(9223372036854775807, -9223372036854775808); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT gcd(9223372036854775808, -9223372036854775807); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT gcd(-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT gcd(-9223372036854775807, 9223372036854775808); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT gcd(9223372036854775808, -1); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728, -170141183460469231731687303715884105728); -- { serverError 48 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728), toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105720), toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105720)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128('-170141183460469231731687303715884105720'), toInt128('-170141183460469231731687303715884105720'));
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170141183460469231731687303715884105720
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SELECT gcd(-9223372036854775806, -9223372036854775806);
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9223372036854775806
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11
tests/queries/0_stateless/01666_gcd_ubsan.sql
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11
tests/queries/0_stateless/01666_gcd_ubsan.sql
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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-- { echo }
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SELECT gcd(9223372036854775807, -9223372036854775808); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT gcd(9223372036854775808, -9223372036854775807); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT gcd(-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT gcd(-9223372036854775807, 9223372036854775808); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT gcd(9223372036854775808, -1); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728, -170141183460469231731687303715884105728); -- { serverError 48 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728), toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105720), toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105720)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128('-170141183460469231731687303715884105720'), toInt128('-170141183460469231731687303715884105720'));
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SELECT gcd(-9223372036854775806, -9223372036854775806);
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tests/queries/0_stateless/01666_lcm_ubsan.reference
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tests/queries/0_stateless/01666_lcm_ubsan.reference
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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-- { echo }
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SELECT lcm(9223372036854775807, -9223372036854775808); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(9223372036854775808, -9223372036854775807); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(-9223372036854775807, 9223372036854775808); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(9223372036854775808, -1); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728, -170141183460469231731687303715884105728); -- { serverError 48 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728), toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105720), toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105720)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128('-170141183460469231731687303715884105720'), toInt128('-170141183460469231731687303715884105720'));
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170141183460469231731687303715884105720
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SELECT lcm(-9223372036854775806, -9223372036854775806);
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9223372036854775806
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11
tests/queries/0_stateless/01666_lcm_ubsan.sql
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tests/queries/0_stateless/01666_lcm_ubsan.sql
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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-- { echo }
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SELECT lcm(9223372036854775807, -9223372036854775808); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(9223372036854775808, -9223372036854775807); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(-9223372036854775807, 9223372036854775808); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(9223372036854775808, -1); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728, -170141183460469231731687303715884105728); -- { serverError 48 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728), toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105728)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105720), toInt128(-170141183460469231731687303715884105720)); -- { serverError 407 }
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SELECT lcm(toInt128('-170141183460469231731687303715884105720'), toInt128('-170141183460469231731687303715884105720'));
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SELECT lcm(-9223372036854775806, -9223372036854775806);
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