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Add docs for json functions
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@ -57,3 +57,101 @@ There is currently no support for code points in the format `\uXXXX\uYYYY` that
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[Original article](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/query_language/functions/json_functions/) <!--hide-->
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The following functions are based on [simdjson](https://github.com/lemire/simdjson) designed for more complex JSON parsing requirements. The assumption 2 mentioned above still applies.
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## jsonHas(params[, accessors]...)
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If the value exists in the JSON document, `1` will be returned.
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If the value does not exist, `null` will be returned.
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Examples:
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```
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select jsonHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b') = 1
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select jsonHas('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b', 4) = null
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```
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An accessor can be either a string, a positive integer or a negative integer.
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* String = access object member by key.
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* Positive integer = access the n-th member/key from the beginning.
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* Negative integer = access the n-th member/key from the end.
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You may use integers to access both JSON arrays and JSON objects. JSON objects are accessed as an array with the `[key, value, key, value, ...]` layout.
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So, for example:
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```
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select jsonExtractString('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 1) = 'a'
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select jsonExtractString('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 2) = 'hello'
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select jsonExtractString('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', -2) = 'b'
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```
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## jsonLength(params[, accessors]...)
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Return the length of a JSON array or a JSON object. For JSON objects, both keys and values are included.
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If the value does not exist or has a wrong type, `null` will be returned.
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Examples:
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```
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select jsonLength('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b') = 3
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select jsonLength('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}') = 4
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```
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The usage of accessors is the same as above.
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## jsonType(params[, accessors]...)
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Return the type of a JSON value.
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If the value does not exist, `null` will be returned.
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Examples:
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```
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select jsonType('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}') = 'Object'
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select jsonType('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'a') = 'String'
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select jsonType('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b') = 'Array'
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```
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The usage of accessors is the same as above.
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## jsonExtractUInt(params[, accessors]...)
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## jsonExtractInt(params[, accessors]...)
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## jsonExtractFloat(params[, accessors]...)
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## jsonExtractBool(params[, accessors]...)
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## jsonExtractString(params[, accessors]...)
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Parse data from JSON values which is similar to `visitParam` functions.
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If the value does not exist or has a wrong type, `null` will be returned.
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Examples:
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```
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select jsonExtractString('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'a') = 'hello'
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select jsonExtractInt('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b', 1) = -100
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select jsonExtractFloat('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b', 2) = 200.0
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select jsonExtractUInt('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'b', -1) = 300
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```
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The usage of accessors is the same as above.
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## jsonExtract(params, type[, accessors]...)
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Parse data from JSON values with a given ClickHouse data type.
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If the value does not exist or has a wrong type, `null` will be returned.
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Examples:
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```
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select jsonExtract('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'Int8', 'b', 1) = -100
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select jsonExtract('{"a": "hello", "b": [-100, 200.0, 300]}', 'Tuple(String, String, String, Array(Float64))') = ('a', 'hello', 'b', [-100.0, 200.0, 300.0])
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```
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The usage of accessors is the same as above.
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