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Document subtractXYZ
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@ -2580,13 +2580,27 @@ SELECT
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└─────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractYears, subtractQuarters, subtractMonths, subtractWeeks, subtractDays, subtractHours, subtractMinutes, subtractSeconds, subtractMilliseconds, subtractMicroseconds, subtractNanoseconds
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## subtractYears
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These functions subtract units of the interval specified by the function name from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time. A date or date with time is returned.
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Subtracts a specified number of years from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time.
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Example:
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**Syntax**
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``` sql
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```sql
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subtractYears(date, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date`: Date / date with time to subtract specified number of years from. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of years to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date` minus `x` years. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDate('2024-01-01') AS date,
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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@ -2597,12 +2611,456 @@ SELECT
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subtractYears(date_time_string, 1) AS subtract_years_with_date_time_string
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```
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``` text
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```response
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┌─subtract_years_with_date─┬─subtract_years_with_date_time─┬─subtract_years_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-01-01 │ 2023-01-01 00:00:00 │ 2023-01-01 00:00:00.000 │
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└──────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractQuarters
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Subtracts a specified number of quarters from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractQuarters(date, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date`: Date / date with time to subtract specified number of quarters from. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of quarters to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date` minus `x` quarters. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDate('2024-01-01') AS date,
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractQuarters(date, 1) AS subtract_quarters_with_date,
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subtractQuarters(date_time, 1) AS subtract_quarters_with_date_time,
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subtractQuarters(date_time_string, 1) AS subtract_quarters_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_quarters_with_date─┬─subtract_quarters_with_date_time─┬─subtract_quarters_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-10-01 │ 2023-10-01 00:00:00 │ 2023-10-01 00:00:00.000 │
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└─────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractMonths
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Subtracts a specified number of months from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractMonths(date, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date`: Date / date with time to subtract specified number of months from. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of months to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date` minus `x` months. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDate('2024-01-01') AS date,
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractMonths(date, 1) AS subtract_months_with_date,
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subtractMonths(date_time, 1) AS subtract_months_with_date_time,
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subtractMonths(date_time_string, 1) AS subtract_months_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_months_with_date─┬─subtract_months_with_date_time─┬─subtract_months_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-12-01 │ 2023-12-01 00:00:00 │ 2023-12-01 00:00:00.000 │
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└───────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractWeeks
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Subtracts a specified number of weeks from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractWeeks(date, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date`: Date / date with time to subtract specified number of weeks from. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of weeks to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date` minus `x` weeks. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDate('2024-01-01') AS date,
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractWeeks(date, 1) AS subtract_weeks_with_date,
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subtractWeeks(date_time, 1) AS subtract_weeks_with_date_time,
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subtractWeeks(date_time_string, 1) AS subtract_weeks_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_weeks_with_date─┬─subtract_weeks_with_date_time─┬─subtract_weeks_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-12-25 │ 2023-12-25 00:00:00 │ 2023-12-25 00:00:00.000 │
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└──────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractDays
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Subtracts a specified number of days from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractDays(date, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date`: Date / date with time to subtract specified number of days from. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of days to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date` minus `x` days. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDate('2024-01-01') AS date,
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractDays(date, 31) AS subtract_days_with_date,
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subtractDays(date_time, 31) AS subtract_days_with_date_time,
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subtractDays(date_time_string, 31) AS subtract_days_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_days_with_date─┬─subtract_days_with_date_time─┬─subtract_days_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-12-01 │ 2023-12-01 00:00:00 │ 2023-12-01 00:00:00.000 │
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└─────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractHours
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Subtracts a specified number of hours from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractHours(date, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date`: Date / date with time to subtract specified number of hours from. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of hours to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date` minus `x` hours. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDate('2024-01-01') AS date,
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractHours(date, 12) AS subtract_hours_with_date,
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subtractHours(date_time, 12) AS subtract_hours_with_date_time,
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subtractHours(date_time_string, 12) AS subtract_hours_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_hours_with_date─┬─subtract_hours_with_date_time─┬─subtract_hours_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-12-31 12:00:00 │ 2023-12-31 12:00:00 │ 2023-12-31 12:00:00.000 │
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└──────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractMinutes
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Subtracts a specified number of minutes from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractMinutes(date, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date`: Date / date with time to subtract specified number of minutes from. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of minutes to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date` minus `x` minutes. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDate('2024-01-01') AS date,
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractMinutes(date, 30) AS subtract_minutes_with_date,
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subtractMinutes(date_time, 30) AS subtract_minutes_with_date_time,
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subtractMinutes(date_time_string, 30) AS subtract_minutes_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_minutes_with_date─┬─subtract_minutes_with_date_time─┬─subtract_minutes_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-12-31 23:30:00 │ 2023-12-31 23:30:00 │ 2023-12-31 23:30:00.000 │
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└────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractSeconds
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Subtracts a specified number of seconds from a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date / date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractSeconds(date, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date`: Date / date with time to subtract specified number of seconds from. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of seconds to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date` minus `x` seconds. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDate('2024-01-01') AS date,
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractSeconds(date, 60) AS subtract_seconds_with_date,
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subtractSeconds(date_time, 60) AS subtract_seconds_with_date_time,
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subtractSeconds(date_time_string, 60) AS subtract_seconds_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_seconds_with_date─┬─subtract_seconds_with_date_time─┬─subtract_seconds_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-12-31 23:59:00 │ 2023-12-31 23:59:00 │ 2023-12-31 23:59:00.000 │
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└────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractMilliseconds
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Subtracts a specified number of milliseconds from a date with time or a string-encoded date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractMilliseconds(date_time, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date_time`: Date with time to subtract specified number of milliseconds from. [datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of milliseconds to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date_time` minus `x` milliseconds. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractMilliseconds(date_time, 1000) AS subtract_milliseconds_with_date_time,
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subtractMilliseconds(date_time_string, 1000) AS subtract_milliseconds_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_milliseconds_with_date_time─┬─subtract_milliseconds_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-12-31 23:59:59.000 │ 2023-12-31 23:59:59.000 │
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└──────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractMicroseconds
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Subtracts a specified number of microseconds from a date with time or a string-encoded date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractMicroseconds(date_time, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date_time`: Date with time to subtract specified number of microseconds from. [datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of microseconds to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date_time` minus `x` microseconds. [datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
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WITH
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toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
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'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
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SELECT
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subtractMicroseconds(date_time, 1000000) AS subtract_microseconds_with_date_time,
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subtractMicroseconds(date_time_string, 1000000) AS subtract_microseconds_with_date_time_string
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```
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```response
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┌─subtract_microseconds_with_date_time─┬─subtract_microseconds_with_date_time_string─┐
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│ 2023-12-31 23:59:59.000000 │ 2023-12-31 23:59:59.000000 │
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└──────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## subtractNanoseconds
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Subtracts a specified number of nanoseconds from a date with time or a string-encoded date with time.
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**Syntax**
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```sql
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subtractNanoseconds(date_time, x)
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```
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**Parameters**
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- `date_time`: Date with time to subtract specified number of nanoseconds from. [datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md), [String](../data-types/string.md).
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- `x`: Number of nanoseconds to subtract. [(U)Int*](../data-types/int-uint.md), [float*](../data-types/float.md).
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**Returned value**
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- Returns `date_time` minus `x` nanoseconds. [datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
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**Example**
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```sql
|
||||
WITH
|
||||
toDateTime('2024-01-01 00:00:00') AS date_time,
|
||||
'2024-01-01 00:00:00' AS date_time_string
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
subtractNanoseconds(date_time, 1000) AS subtract_nanoseconds_with_date_time,
|
||||
subtractNanoseconds(date_time_string, 1000) AS subtract_nanoseconds_with_date_time_string
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```response
|
||||
┌─subtract_nanoseconds_with_date_time─┬─subtract_nanoseconds_with_date_time_string─┐
|
||||
│ 2023-12-31 23:59:59.999999000 │ 2023-12-31 23:59:59.999999000 │
|
||||
└─────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## subtractInterval
|
||||
|
||||
Adds a negated interval to another interval or tuple of intervals.
|
||||
|
||||
**Syntax**
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
subtractInterval(interval_1, interval_2)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters**
|
||||
|
||||
- `interval_1`: First interval or interval of tuples. [interval](../data-types/special-data-types/interval.md), [tuple](../data-types/tuple.md)([interval](../data-types/special-data-types/interval.md)).
|
||||
- `interval_2`: Second interval to be negated. [interval](../data-types/special-data-types/interval.md).
|
||||
|
||||
**Returned value**
|
||||
- Returns a tuple of intervals. [tuple](../data-types/tuple.md)([interval](../data-types/special-data-types/interval.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
:::note
|
||||
If the types of the first interval (or the interval in the tuple) and the second interval are the same they will be merged into one interval.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
**Example**
|
||||
|
||||
Query:
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
SELECT subtractInterval(INTERVAL 1 DAY, INTERVAL 1 MONTH);
|
||||
SELECT subtractInterval((INTERVAL 1 DAY, INTERVAL 1 YEAR), INTERVAL 1 MONTH);
|
||||
SELECT subtractInterval(INTERVAL 2 DAY, INTERVAL 1 DAY);
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Result:
|
||||
|
||||
```response
|
||||
┌─subtractInterval(toIntervalDay(1), toIntervalMonth(1))─┐
|
||||
│ (1,-1) │
|
||||
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
┌─subtractInterval((toIntervalDay(1), toIntervalYear(1)), toIntervalMonth(1))─┐
|
||||
│ (1,1,-1) │
|
||||
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
┌─subtractInterval(toIntervalDay(2), toIntervalDay(1))─┐
|
||||
│ (1) │
|
||||
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## subtractTupleOfIntervals
|
||||
|
||||
Consecutively subtracts a tuple of intervals from a Date or a DateTime.
|
||||
|
||||
**Syntax**
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
subtractTupleOfIntervals(interval_1, interval_2)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Parameters**
|
||||
|
||||
- `date`: First interval or interval of tuples. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
|
||||
- `intervals`: Tuple of intervals to subtract from `date`. [tuple](../data-types/tuple.md)([interval](../data-types/special-data-types/interval.md)).
|
||||
|
||||
**Returned value**
|
||||
- Returns `date` with subtracted `intervals`. [date](../data-types/date.md)/[date32](../data-types/date32.md)/[datetime](../data-types/datetime.md)/[datetime64](../data-types/datetime64.md).
|
||||
|
||||
**Example**
|
||||
|
||||
Query:
|
||||
|
||||
```sql
|
||||
WITH toDate('2018-01-01') AS date SELECT subtractTupleOfIntervals(date, (INTERVAL 1 DAY, INTERVAL 1 YEAR))
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Result:
|
||||
|
||||
```response
|
||||
┌─subtractTupleOfIntervals(date, (toIntervalDay(1), toIntervalYear(1)))─┐
|
||||
│ 2016-12-31 │
|
||||
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## timeSlots(StartTime, Duration,\[, Size\])
|
||||
|
||||
For a time interval starting at ‘StartTime’ and continuing for ‘Duration’ seconds, it returns an array of moments in time, consisting of points from this interval rounded down to the ‘Size’ in seconds. ‘Size’ is an optional parameter set to 1800 (30 minutes) by default.
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user