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Merge pull request #52094 from zvonand/zvonand-docs-dt-parsing-short-string
Small docs update for DateTime, DateTime64
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@ -143,5 +143,6 @@ Time shifts for multiple days. Some pacific islands changed their timezone offse
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- [The `date_time_input_format` setting](../../operations/settings/settings.md#settings-date_time_input_format)
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- [The `date_time_output_format` setting](../../operations/settings/settings.md#settings-date_time_output_format)
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- [The `timezone` server configuration parameter](../../operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-timezone)
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- [The `session_timezone` setting](../../operations/settings/settings.md#session_timezone)
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- [Operators for working with dates and times](../../sql-reference/operators/index.md#operators-datetime)
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- [The `Date` data type](../../sql-reference/data-types/date.md)
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@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ FROM dt;
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- [The `date_time_input_format` setting](../../operations/settings/settings-formats.md#date_time_input_format)
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- [The `date_time_output_format` setting](../../operations/settings/settings-formats.md#date_time_output_format)
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- [The `timezone` server configuration parameter](../../operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-timezone)
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- [The `session_timezone` setting](../../operations/settings/settings.md#session_timezone)
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- [Operators for working with dates and times](../../sql-reference/operators/index.md#operators-for-working-with-dates-and-times)
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- [`Date` data type](../../sql-reference/data-types/date.md)
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- [`DateTime` data type](../../sql-reference/data-types/datetime.md)
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@ -399,7 +399,11 @@ toDateTime(expr[, time_zone ])
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- `expr` — The value. [String](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/string.md), [Int](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Date](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/date.md) or [DateTime](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/datetime.md).
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- `time_zone` — Time zone. [String](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
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If `expr` is a number, it is interpreted as the number of seconds since the beginning of the Unix Epoch (as Unix timestamp).
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:::note
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If `expr` is a number, it is interpreted as the number of seconds since the beginning of the Unix Epoch (as Unix timestamp).
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If `expr` is a [String](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/string.md), it may be interpreted as a Unix timestamp or as a string representation of date / date with time.
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Thus, parsing of short numbers' string representations (up to 4 digits) is explicitly disabled due to ambiguity, e.g. a string `'1999'` may be both a year (an incomplete string representation of Date / DateTime) or a unix timestamp. Longer numeric strings are allowed.
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:::
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**Returned value**
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@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ FROM dt
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- [Настройка `date_time_input_format`](../../operations/settings/index.md#settings-date_time_input_format)
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- [Настройка `date_time_output_format`](../../operations/settings/index.md)
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- [Конфигурационный параметр сервера `timezone`](../../operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-timezone)
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- [Параметр `session_timezone`](../../operations/settings/settings.md#session_timezone)
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- [Операторы для работы с датой и временем](../../sql-reference/operators/index.md#operators-datetime)
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- [Тип данных `Date`](date.md)
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- [Тип данных `DateTime64`](datetime64.md)
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@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ FROM dt;
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- [Настройка `date_time_input_format`](../../operations/settings/settings.md#settings-date_time_input_format)
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- [Настройка `date_time_output_format`](../../operations/settings/settings.md)
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- [Конфигурационный параметр сервера `timezone`](../../operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-timezone)
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- [Параметр `session_timezone`](../../operations/settings/settings.md#session_timezone)
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- [Операторы для работы с датой и временем](../../sql-reference/operators/index.md#operators-datetime)
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- [Тип данных `Date`](date.md)
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- [Тип данных `DateTime`](datetime.md)
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@ -284,7 +284,13 @@ toDateTime(expr[, time_zone ])
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- `expr` — Значение для преобразования. [String](/docs/ru/sql-reference/data-types/string.md), [Int](/docs/ru/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Date](/docs/ru/sql-reference/data-types/date.md) или [DateTime](/docs/ru/sql-reference/data-types/datetime.md).
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- `time_zone` — Часовой пояс. [String](/docs/ru/sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
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Если `expr` является числом, оно интерпретируется как количество секунд от начала unix эпохи.
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:::note
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Если `expr` является числом, то оно интерпретируется как число секунд с начала Unix-эпохи (Unix Timestamp).
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Если же `expr` -- [строка (String)](/docs/ru/sql-reference/data-types/string.md), то оно может быть интерпретировано и как Unix Timestamp, и как строковое представление даты / даты со временем.
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Ввиду неоднозначности запрещён парсинг строк длиной 4 и меньше. Так, строка `'1999'` могла бы представлять собой как год (неполное строковое представление даты или даты со временем), так и Unix Timestamp.
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Строки длиной 5 символов и более не несут неоднозначности, а следовательно, их парсинг разрешён.
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:::
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**Возвращаемое значение**
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