mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
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commit
6f08f945e8
@ -21,18 +21,19 @@ echo https://transtats.bts.gov/PREZIP/On_Time_Reporting_Carrier_On_Time_Performa
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Creating a table:
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
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CREATE TABLE `ontime`
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(
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`Year` UInt16,
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`Quarter` UInt8,
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`Month` UInt8,
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`DayofMonth` UInt8,
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`DayOfWeek` UInt8,
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`FlightDate` Date,
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`UniqueCarrier` FixedString(7),
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`AirlineID` Int32,
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`Carrier` FixedString(2),
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`TailNum` String,
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`FlightNum` String,
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`Reporting_Airline` String,
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`DOT_ID_Reporting_Airline` Int32,
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`IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline` String,
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`Tail_Number` Int32,
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`Flight_Number_Reporting_Airline` String,
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`OriginAirportID` Int32,
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`OriginAirportSeqID` Int32,
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`OriginCityMarketID` Int32,
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@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
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`Diverted` UInt8,
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`CRSElapsedTime` Int32,
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`ActualElapsedTime` Int32,
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`AirTime` Int32,
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`AirTime` Nullable(Int32),
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`Flights` Int32,
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`Distance` Int32,
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`DistanceGroup` UInt8,
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@ -132,9 +133,9 @@ CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
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`Div5WheelsOff` String,
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`Div5TailNum` String
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) ENGINE = MergeTree
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PARTITION BY Year
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ORDER BY (Carrier, FlightDate)
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SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
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PARTITION BY Year
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ORDER BY (IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline, FlightDate)
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SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
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```
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Loading data with multiple threads:
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@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ LIMIT 10;
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Q4. The number of delays by carrier for 2007
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``` sql
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SELECT Carrier, count(*)
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SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, count(*)
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FROM ontime
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WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year=2007
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GROUP BY Carrier
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@ -220,29 +221,29 @@ SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
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FROM
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(
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SELECT
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Carrier,
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IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
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count(*) AS c
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FROM ontime
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WHERE DepDelay>10
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AND Year=2007
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GROUP BY Carrier
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)
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) q
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JOIN
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(
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SELECT
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Carrier,
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IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
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count(*) AS c2
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FROM ontime
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WHERE Year=2007
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GROUP BY Carrier
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) USING Carrier
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) qq USING Carrier
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ORDER BY c3 DESC;
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```
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Better version of the same query:
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``` sql
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SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
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SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
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FROM ontime
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WHERE Year=2007
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GROUP BY Carrier
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@ -256,29 +257,29 @@ SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
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FROM
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(
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SELECT
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Carrier,
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IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
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count(*) AS c
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FROM ontime
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WHERE DepDelay>10
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AND Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
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GROUP BY Carrier
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)
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) q
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JOIN
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(
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SELECT
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Carrier,
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IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
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count(*) AS c2
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FROM ontime
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WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
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GROUP BY Carrier
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) USING Carrier
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) qq USING Carrier
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ORDER BY c3 DESC;
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```
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Better version of the same query:
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``` sql
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SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
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SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
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FROM ontime
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WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
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GROUP BY Carrier
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@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ FROM
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from ontime
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WHERE DepDelay>10
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GROUP BY Year
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)
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) q
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JOIN
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(
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select
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@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ JOIN
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count(*) as c2
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from ontime
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GROUP BY Year
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) USING (Year)
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) qq USING (Year)
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ORDER BY Year;
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```
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@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ Q10.
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``` sql
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SELECT
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min(Year), max(Year), Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
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min(Year), max(Year), IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
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sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30) AS flights_delayed,
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round(sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30)/count(*),2) AS rate
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FROM ontime
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@ -29,18 +29,19 @@ done
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テーブルの作成:
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
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CREATE TABLE `ontime`
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(
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`Year` UInt16,
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`Quarter` UInt8,
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`Month` UInt8,
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`DayofMonth` UInt8,
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`DayOfWeek` UInt8,
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`FlightDate` Date,
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`UniqueCarrier` FixedString(7),
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`AirlineID` Int32,
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`Carrier` FixedString(2),
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`TailNum` String,
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`FlightNum` String,
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`Reporting_Airline` String,
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`DOT_ID_Reporting_Airline` Int32,
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`IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline` String,
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`Tail_Number` Int32,
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`Flight_Number_Reporting_Airline` String,
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`OriginAirportID` Int32,
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`OriginAirportSeqID` Int32,
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`OriginCityMarketID` Int32,
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@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
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`Diverted` UInt8,
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`CRSElapsedTime` Int32,
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`ActualElapsedTime` Int32,
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`AirTime` Int32,
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`AirTime` Nullable(Int32),
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`Flights` Int32,
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`Distance` Int32,
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`DistanceGroup` UInt8,
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@ -140,15 +141,15 @@ CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
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`Div5WheelsOff` String,
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`Div5TailNum` String
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) ENGINE = MergeTree
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PARTITION BY Year
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ORDER BY (Carrier, FlightDate)
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SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
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PARTITION BY Year
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ORDER BY (IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline, FlightDate)
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SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
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```
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データのロード:
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``` bash
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$ for i in *.zip; do echo $i; unzip -cq $i '*.csv' | sed 's/\.00//g' | clickhouse-client --host=example-perftest01j --query="INSERT INTO ontime FORMAT CSVWithNames"; done
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ls -1 *.zip | xargs -I{} -P $(nproc) bash -c "echo {}; unzip -cq {} '*.csv' | sed 's/\.00//g' | clickhouse-client --input_format_with_names_use_header=0 --query='INSERT INTO ontime FORMAT CSVWithNames'"
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```
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## パーティション済みデータのダウンロード {#download-of-prepared-partitions}
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@ -212,10 +213,10 @@ LIMIT 10;
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Q4. 2007年のキャリア別の遅延の数
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``` sql
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SELECT Carrier, count(*)
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SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, count(*)
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FROM ontime
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WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year=2007
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GROUP BY Carrier
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GROUP BY IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline
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ORDER BY count(*) DESC;
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```
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@ -226,32 +227,32 @@ SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
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FROM
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(
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SELECT
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Carrier,
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IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
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count(*) AS c
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FROM ontime
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WHERE DepDelay>10
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AND Year=2007
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GROUP BY Carrier
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)
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) q
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JOIN
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(
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SELECT
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Carrier,
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IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
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count(*) AS c2
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FROM ontime
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WHERE Year=2007
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GROUP BY Carrier
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) USING Carrier
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) qq USING Carrier
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ORDER BY c3 DESC;
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```
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同じクエリのより良いバージョン:
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``` sql
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SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
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SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
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FROM ontime
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WHERE Year=2007
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GROUP BY Carrier
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GROUP BY IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline
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ORDER BY c3 DESC
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```
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@ -262,29 +263,29 @@ SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
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FROM
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(
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SELECT
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Carrier,
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IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
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count(*) AS c
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FROM ontime
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WHERE DepDelay>10
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AND Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
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GROUP BY Carrier
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)
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) q
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JOIN
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(
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SELECT
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Carrier,
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IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
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count(*) AS c2
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FROM ontime
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WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
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GROUP BY Carrier
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) USING Carrier
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) qq USING Carrier
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ORDER BY c3 DESC;
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```
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同じクエリのより良いバージョン:
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|
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``` sql
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SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
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SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
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FROM ontime
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WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
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GROUP BY Carrier
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@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ FROM
|
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from ontime
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WHERE DepDelay>10
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GROUP BY Year
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)
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) q
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JOIN
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(
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select
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@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ JOIN
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count(*) as c2
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from ontime
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GROUP BY Year
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) USING (Year)
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) qq USING (Year)
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ORDER BY Year;
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```
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@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ Q10.
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``` sql
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SELECT
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min(Year), max(Year), Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
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min(Year), max(Year), IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
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sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30) AS flights_delayed,
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round(sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30)/count(*),2) AS rate
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FROM ontime
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|
@ -27,18 +27,19 @@ done
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Создание таблицы:
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
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CREATE TABLE `ontime`
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(
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`Year` UInt16,
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`Quarter` UInt8,
|
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`Month` UInt8,
|
||||
`DayofMonth` UInt8,
|
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`DayOfWeek` UInt8,
|
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`FlightDate` Date,
|
||||
`UniqueCarrier` FixedString(7),
|
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`AirlineID` Int32,
|
||||
`Carrier` FixedString(2),
|
||||
`TailNum` String,
|
||||
`FlightNum` String,
|
||||
`Reporting_Airline` String,
|
||||
`DOT_ID_Reporting_Airline` Int32,
|
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`IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline` String,
|
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`Tail_Number` Int32,
|
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`Flight_Number_Reporting_Airline` String,
|
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`OriginAirportID` Int32,
|
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`OriginAirportSeqID` Int32,
|
||||
`OriginCityMarketID` Int32,
|
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@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
|
||||
`Diverted` UInt8,
|
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`CRSElapsedTime` Int32,
|
||||
`ActualElapsedTime` Int32,
|
||||
`AirTime` Int32,
|
||||
`AirTime` Nullable(Int32),
|
||||
`Flights` Int32,
|
||||
`Distance` Int32,
|
||||
`DistanceGroup` UInt8,
|
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@ -138,15 +139,15 @@ CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
|
||||
`Div5WheelsOff` String,
|
||||
`Div5TailNum` String
|
||||
) ENGINE = MergeTree
|
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PARTITION BY Year
|
||||
ORDER BY (Carrier, FlightDate)
|
||||
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
|
||||
PARTITION BY Year
|
||||
ORDER BY (IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline, FlightDate)
|
||||
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Загрузка данных:
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
$ for i in *.zip; do echo $i; unzip -cq $i '*.csv' | sed 's/\.00//g' | clickhouse-client --host=example-perftest01j --query="INSERT INTO ontime FORMAT CSVWithNames"; done
|
||||
ls -1 *.zip | xargs -I{} -P $(nproc) bash -c "echo {}; unzip -cq {} '*.csv' | sed 's/\.00//g' | clickhouse-client --input_format_with_names_use_header=0 --query='INSERT INTO ontime FORMAT CSVWithNames'"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
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## Скачивание готовых партиций {#skachivanie-gotovykh-partitsii}
|
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@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ LIMIT 10;
|
||||
Q4. Количество задержек по перевозчикам за 2007 год
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
SELECT Carrier, count(*)
|
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SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, count(*)
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year=2007
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
@ -225,29 +226,29 @@ SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
|
||||
FROM
|
||||
(
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
Carrier,
|
||||
IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
|
||||
count(*) AS c
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE DepDelay>10
|
||||
AND Year=2007
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
)
|
||||
) q
|
||||
JOIN
|
||||
(
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
Carrier,
|
||||
IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
|
||||
count(*) AS c2
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE Year=2007
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
) USING Carrier
|
||||
) qq USING Carrier
|
||||
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Более оптимальная версия того же запроса:
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
|
||||
SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE Year=2007
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
@ -261,29 +262,29 @@ SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
|
||||
FROM
|
||||
(
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
Carrier,
|
||||
IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
|
||||
count(*) AS c
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE DepDelay>10
|
||||
AND Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
)
|
||||
) q
|
||||
JOIN
|
||||
(
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
Carrier,
|
||||
IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
|
||||
count(*) AS c2
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
) USING Carrier
|
||||
) qq USING Carrier
|
||||
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Более оптимальная версия того же запроса:
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
|
||||
SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ FROM
|
||||
from ontime
|
||||
WHERE DepDelay>10
|
||||
GROUP BY Year
|
||||
)
|
||||
) q
|
||||
JOIN
|
||||
(
|
||||
select
|
||||
@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ JOIN
|
||||
count(*) as c2
|
||||
from ontime
|
||||
GROUP BY Year
|
||||
) USING (Year)
|
||||
) qq USING (Year)
|
||||
ORDER BY Year;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ Q10.
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
min(Year), max(Year), Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
|
||||
min(Year), max(Year), IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
|
||||
sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30) AS flights_delayed,
|
||||
round(sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30)/count(*),2) AS rate
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
|
@ -29,18 +29,19 @@ done
|
||||
创建表结构:
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
|
||||
CREATE TABLE `ontime`
|
||||
(
|
||||
`Year` UInt16,
|
||||
`Quarter` UInt8,
|
||||
`Month` UInt8,
|
||||
`DayofMonth` UInt8,
|
||||
`DayOfWeek` UInt8,
|
||||
`FlightDate` Date,
|
||||
`UniqueCarrier` FixedString(7),
|
||||
`AirlineID` Int32,
|
||||
`Carrier` FixedString(2),
|
||||
`TailNum` String,
|
||||
`FlightNum` String,
|
||||
`Reporting_Airline` String,
|
||||
`DOT_ID_Reporting_Airline` Int32,
|
||||
`IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline` String,
|
||||
`Tail_Number` Int32,
|
||||
`Flight_Number_Reporting_Airline` String,
|
||||
`OriginAirportID` Int32,
|
||||
`OriginAirportSeqID` Int32,
|
||||
`OriginCityMarketID` Int32,
|
||||
@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
|
||||
`Diverted` UInt8,
|
||||
`CRSElapsedTime` Int32,
|
||||
`ActualElapsedTime` Int32,
|
||||
`AirTime` Int32,
|
||||
`AirTime` Nullable(Int32),
|
||||
`Flights` Int32,
|
||||
`Distance` Int32,
|
||||
`DistanceGroup` UInt8,
|
||||
@ -140,15 +141,15 @@ CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
|
||||
`Div5WheelsOff` String,
|
||||
`Div5TailNum` String
|
||||
) ENGINE = MergeTree
|
||||
PARTITION BY Year
|
||||
ORDER BY (Carrier, FlightDate)
|
||||
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
|
||||
PARTITION BY Year
|
||||
ORDER BY (IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline, FlightDate)
|
||||
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
加载数据:
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
$ for i in *.zip; do echo $i; unzip -cq $i '*.csv' | sed 's/\.00//g' | clickhouse-client --host=example-perftest01j --query="INSERT INTO ontime FORMAT CSVWithNames"; done
|
||||
ls -1 *.zip | xargs -I{} -P $(nproc) bash -c "echo {}; unzip -cq {} '*.csv' | sed 's/\.00//g' | clickhouse-client --input_format_with_names_use_header=0 --query='INSERT INTO ontime FORMAT CSVWithNames'"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## 下载预处理好的分区数据 {#xia-zai-yu-chu-li-hao-de-fen-qu-shu-ju}
|
||||
@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ LIMIT 10;
|
||||
Q4. 查询2007年各航空公司延误超过10分钟以上的次数
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
SELECT Carrier, count(*)
|
||||
SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, count(*)
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year=2007
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
@ -226,29 +227,29 @@ SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
|
||||
FROM
|
||||
(
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
Carrier,
|
||||
IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
|
||||
count(*) AS c
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE DepDelay>10
|
||||
AND Year=2007
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
)
|
||||
) q
|
||||
JOIN
|
||||
(
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
Carrier,
|
||||
IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
|
||||
count(*) AS c2
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE Year=2007
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
) USING Carrier
|
||||
) qq USING Carrier
|
||||
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
更好的查询版本:
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
|
||||
SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE Year=2007
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
@ -262,29 +263,29 @@ SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
|
||||
FROM
|
||||
(
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
Carrier,
|
||||
IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
|
||||
count(*) AS c
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE DepDelay>10
|
||||
AND Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
)
|
||||
) q
|
||||
JOIN
|
||||
(
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
Carrier,
|
||||
IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier,
|
||||
count(*) AS c2
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
) USING Carrier
|
||||
) qq USING Carrier
|
||||
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
更好的查询版本:
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
|
||||
SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
|
||||
GROUP BY Carrier
|
||||
@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ FROM
|
||||
from ontime
|
||||
WHERE DepDelay>10
|
||||
GROUP BY Year
|
||||
)
|
||||
) q
|
||||
JOIN
|
||||
(
|
||||
select
|
||||
@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ JOIN
|
||||
count(*) as c2
|
||||
from ontime
|
||||
GROUP BY Year
|
||||
) USING (Year)
|
||||
) qq USING (Year)
|
||||
ORDER BY Year;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ Q10.
|
||||
|
||||
``` sql
|
||||
SELECT
|
||||
min(Year), max(Year), Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
|
||||
min(Year), max(Year), IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
|
||||
sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30) AS flights_delayed,
|
||||
round(sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30)/count(*),2) AS rate
|
||||
FROM ontime
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user