Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into add-some-assertions-2

This commit is contained in:
kssenii 2023-06-02 14:58:34 +02:00
commit 8884be2439
254 changed files with 7080 additions and 2557 deletions

13
.gitmodules vendored
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@ -35,10 +35,9 @@
[submodule "contrib/unixodbc"]
path = contrib/unixodbc
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/UnixODBC
[submodule "contrib/protobuf"]
path = contrib/protobuf
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/protobuf
branch = v3.13.0.1
[submodule "contrib/google-protobuf"]
path = contrib/google-protobuf
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/google-protobuf.git
[submodule "contrib/boost"]
path = contrib/boost
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/boost
@ -268,9 +267,6 @@
[submodule "contrib/vectorscan"]
path = contrib/vectorscan
url = https://github.com/VectorCamp/vectorscan.git
[submodule "contrib/c-ares"]
path = contrib/c-ares
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/c-ares
[submodule "contrib/llvm-project"]
path = contrib/llvm-project
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/llvm-project
@ -344,3 +340,6 @@
[submodule "contrib/isa-l"]
path = contrib/isa-l
url = https://github.com/ClickHouse/isa-l.git
[submodule "contrib/c-ares"]
path = contrib/c-ares
url = https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares.git

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@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ curl https://clickhouse.com/ | sh
## Upcoming Events
* [**v23.5 Release Webinar**](https://clickhouse.com/company/events/v23-5-release-webinar?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=release-webinar-2023-05) - May 31 - 23.5 is rapidly approaching. Original creator, co-founder, and CTO of ClickHouse Alexey Milovidov will walk us through the highlights of the release.
* [**ClickHouse Meetup in Barcelona**](https://www.meetup.com/clickhouse-barcelona-user-group/events/292892669) - May 25
* [**ClickHouse Meetup in London**](https://www.meetup.com/clickhouse-london-user-group/events/292892824) - May 25
* [**v23.5 Release Webinar**](https://clickhouse.com/company/events/v23-5-release-webinar?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=release-webinar-2023-05) - Jun 8 - 23.5 is rapidly approaching. Original creator, co-founder, and CTO of ClickHouse Alexey Milovidov will walk us through the highlights of the release.
* [**ClickHouse Meetup in Bangalore**](https://www.meetup.com/clickhouse-bangalore-user-group/events/293740066/) - Jun 7
* [**ClickHouse Meetup in San Francisco**](https://www.meetup.com/clickhouse-silicon-valley-meetup-group/events/293426725/) - Jun 7
* [**ClickHouse Meetup in Stockholm**](https://www.meetup.com/clickhouse-berlin-user-group/events/292892466) - Jun 13
Also, keep an eye out for upcoming meetups in Amsterdam, Boston, NYC, Beijing, and Toronto. Somewhere else you want us to be? Please feel free to reach out to tyler <at> clickhouse <dot> com.

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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ add_contrib (thrift-cmake thrift)
# parquet/arrow/orc
add_contrib (arrow-cmake arrow) # requires: snappy, thrift, double-conversion
add_contrib (avro-cmake avro) # requires: snappy
add_contrib (protobuf-cmake protobuf)
add_contrib (google-protobuf-cmake google-protobuf)
add_contrib (openldap-cmake openldap)
add_contrib (grpc-cmake grpc)
add_contrib (msgpack-c-cmake msgpack-c)
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ add_contrib (libgsasl-cmake libgsasl) # requires krb5
add_contrib (librdkafka-cmake librdkafka) # requires: libgsasl
add_contrib (nats-io-cmake nats-io)
add_contrib (isa-l-cmake isa-l)
add_contrib (libhdfs3-cmake libhdfs3) # requires: protobuf, krb5, isa-l
add_contrib (libhdfs3-cmake libhdfs3) # requires: google-protobuf, krb5, isa-l
add_contrib (hive-metastore-cmake hive-metastore) # requires: thrift/avro/arrow/libhdfs3
add_contrib (cppkafka-cmake cppkafka)
add_contrib (libpqxx-cmake libpqxx)

2
contrib/c-ares vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit afee6748b0b99acf4509d42fa37ac8422262f91b
Subproject commit 6360e96b5cf8e5980c887ce58ef727e53d77243a

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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ SET(SRCS
"${LIBRARY_DIR}/src/lib/ares_platform.c"
"${LIBRARY_DIR}/src/lib/ares_process.c"
"${LIBRARY_DIR}/src/lib/ares_query.c"
"${LIBRARY_DIR}/src/lib/ares_rand.c"
"${LIBRARY_DIR}/src/lib/ares_search.c"
"${LIBRARY_DIR}/src/lib/ares_send.c"
"${LIBRARY_DIR}/src/lib/ares_strcasecmp.c"

1
contrib/google-protobuf vendored Submodule

@ -0,0 +1 @@
Subproject commit c47efe2d8f6a60022b49ecd6cc23660687c8598f

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ if(NOT ENABLE_PROTOBUF)
return()
endif()
set(Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR "${ClickHouse_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/protobuf/src")
set(Protobuf_INCLUDE_DIR "${ClickHouse_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/google-protobuf/src")
if(OS_FREEBSD AND SANITIZE STREQUAL "address")
# ../contrib/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/arena_impl.h:45:10: fatal error: 'sanitizer/asan_interface.h' file not found
# #include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ if(OS_FREEBSD AND SANITIZE STREQUAL "address")
endif()
endif()
set(protobuf_source_dir "${ClickHouse_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/protobuf")
set(protobuf_binary_dir "${ClickHouse_BINARY_DIR}/contrib/protobuf")
set(protobuf_source_dir "${ClickHouse_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/google-protobuf")
set(protobuf_binary_dir "${ClickHouse_BINARY_DIR}/contrib/google-protobuf")
add_definitions(-DGOOGLE_PROTOBUF_CMAKE_BUILD)
@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ set(libprotobuf_lite_files
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/arena.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/arenastring.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/field_access_listener.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_enum_util.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc
@ -86,6 +85,7 @@ set(libprotobuf_files
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/empty.pb.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_heavy.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_bases.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.cc
${protobuf_source_dir}/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.cc
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ else ()
add_dependencies(protoc "${PROTOC_BUILD_DIR}/protoc")
endif ()
include("${ClickHouse_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/protobuf-cmake/protobuf_generate.cmake")
include("${ClickHouse_SOURCE_DIR}/contrib/google-protobuf-cmake/protobuf_generate.cmake")
add_library(_protobuf INTERFACE)
target_link_libraries(_protobuf INTERFACE _libprotobuf)

2
contrib/libgsasl vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit f4e7bf0bb068030d57266f87ccac4c8c012fb5c4
Subproject commit 0fb79e7609ae5a5e015a41d24bcbadd48f8f5469

2
contrib/libxml2 vendored

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit f507d167f1755b7eaea09fb1a44d29aab828b6d1
Subproject commit 223cb03a5d27b1b2393b266a8657443d046139d6

1
contrib/protobuf vendored

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Subproject commit 6bb70196c5360268d9f021bb7936fb0b551724c2

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@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
set -x
service zookeeper start && sleep 7 && /usr/share/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh -server localhost:2181 -create create /clickhouse_test '';
gdb -q -ex 'set print inferior-events off' -ex 'set confirm off' -ex 'set print thread-events off' -ex run -ex bt -ex quit --args ./unit_tests_dbms | tee test_output/test_result.txt
timeout 40m gdb -q -ex 'set print inferior-events off' -ex 'set confirm off' -ex 'set print thread-events off' -ex run -ex bt -ex quit --args ./unit_tests_dbms | tee test_output/test_result.txt
./process_unit_tests_result.py || echo -e "failure\tCannot parse results" > /test_output/check_status.tsv

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
# ARM (AArch64) build works on Amazon Graviton, Oracle Cloud, Huawei Cloud ARM machines.
# The support for AArch64 is pre-production ready.
wget 'https://builds.clickhouse.com/master/aarch64/clickhouse'
chmod a+x ./clickhouse
sudo ./clickhouse install

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
fetch 'https://builds.clickhouse.com/master/freebsd/clickhouse'
chmod a+x ./clickhouse
su -m root -c './clickhouse install'

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
wget 'https://builds.clickhouse.com/master/macos-aarch64/clickhouse'
chmod a+x ./clickhouse
./clickhouse

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
wget 'https://builds.clickhouse.com/master/macos/clickhouse'
chmod a+x ./clickhouse
./clickhouse

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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
For other Linux distribution - check the availability of LLVM's [prebuild packages](https://releases.llvm.org/download.html).
As of April 2023, any version of Clang >= 15 will work.
GCC as a compiler is not supported
GCC as a compiler is not supported.
To build with a specific Clang version:
:::tip
@ -114,18 +114,3 @@ mkdir build
cmake -S . -B build
cmake --build build
```
## You Dont Have to Build ClickHouse {#you-dont-have-to-build-clickhouse}
ClickHouse is available in pre-built binaries and packages. Binaries are portable and can be run on any Linux flavour.
The CI checks build the binaries on each commit to [ClickHouse](https://github.com/clickhouse/clickhouse/). To download them:
1. Open the [commits list](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/commits/master)
1. Choose a **Merge pull request** commit that includes the new feature, or was added after the new feature
1. Click the status symbol (yellow dot, red x, green check) to open the CI check list
1. Scroll through the list until you find **ClickHouse build check x/x artifact groups are OK**
1. Click **Details**
1. Find the type of package for your operating system that you need and download the files.
![build artifact check](images/find-build-artifact.png)

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@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ When working with the `MaterializedMySQL` database engine, [ReplacingMergeTree](
The data of TIME type in MySQL is converted to microseconds in ClickHouse.
Other types are not supported. If MySQL table contains a column of such type, ClickHouse throws exception "Unhandled data type" and stops replication.
Other types are not supported. If MySQL table contains a column of such type, ClickHouse throws an exception and stops replication.
## Specifics and Recommendations {#specifics-and-recommendations}

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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ ATTACH TABLE postgres_database.new_table;
```
:::warning
Before version 22.1, adding a table to replication left an unremoved temporary replication slot (named `{db_name}_ch_replication_slot_tmp`). If attaching tables in ClickHouse version before 22.1, make sure to delete it manually (`SELECT pg_drop_replication_slot('{db_name}_ch_replication_slot_tmp')`). Otherwise disk usage will grow. This issue is fixed in 22.1.
Before version 22.1, adding a table to replication left a non-removed temporary replication slot (named `{db_name}_ch_replication_slot_tmp`). If attaching tables in ClickHouse version before 22.1, make sure to delete it manually (`SELECT pg_drop_replication_slot('{db_name}_ch_replication_slot_tmp')`). Otherwise disk usage will grow. This issue is fixed in 22.1.
:::
## Dynamically removing tables from replication {#dynamically-removing-table-from-replication}
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Please note that this should be used only if it is actually needed. If there is
1. [CREATE PUBLICATION](https://postgrespro.ru/docs/postgresql/14/sql-createpublication) -- create query privilege.
2. [CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT](https://postgrespro.ru/docs/postgrespro/10/protocol-replication#PROTOCOL-REPLICATION-CREATE-SLOT) -- replication privelege.
2. [CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT](https://postgrespro.ru/docs/postgrespro/10/protocol-replication#PROTOCOL-REPLICATION-CREATE-SLOT) -- replication privilege.
3. [pg_drop_replication_slot](https://postgrespro.ru/docs/postgrespro/9.5/functions-admin#functions-replication) -- replication privilege or superuser.

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Allows to connect to [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/index.html) database and pe
## Specifics and Recommendations {#specifics-and-recommendations}
SQLite stores the entire database (definitions, tables, indices, and the data itself) as a single cross-platform file on a host machine. During writing SQLite locks the entire database file, therefore write operations are performed sequentially. Read operations can be multitasked.
SQLite stores the entire database (definitions, tables, indices, and the data itself) as a single cross-platform file on a host machine. During writing SQLite locks the entire database file, therefore write operations are performed sequentially. Read operations can be multi-tasked.
SQLite does not require service management (such as startup scripts) or access control based on `GRANT` and passwords. Access control is handled by means of file-system permissions given to the database file itself.
## Usage Example {#usage-example}

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@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ Similar to GraphiteMergeTree, the HDFS engine supports extended configuration us
| rpc\_client\_connect\_timeout | 600 * 1000 |
| rpc\_client\_read\_timeout | 3600 * 1000 |
| rpc\_client\_write\_timeout | 3600 * 1000 |
| rpc\_client\_socekt\_linger\_timeout | -1 |
| rpc\_client\_socket\_linger\_timeout | -1 |
| rpc\_client\_connect\_retry | 10 |
| rpc\_client\_timeout | 3600 * 1000 |
| dfs\_default\_replica | 3 |
@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Similar to GraphiteMergeTree, the HDFS engine supports extended configuration us
| output\_write\_timeout | 3600 * 1000 |
| output\_close\_timeout | 3600 * 1000 |
| output\_packetpool\_size | 1024 |
| output\_heeartbeat\_interval | 10 * 1000 |
| output\_heartbeat\_interval | 10 * 1000 |
| dfs\_client\_failover\_max\_attempts | 15 |
| dfs\_client\_read\_shortcircuit\_streams\_cache\_size | 256 |
| dfs\_client\_socketcache\_expiryMsec | 3000 |

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ sidebar_label: Hive
# Hive
The Hive engine allows you to perform `SELECT` quries on HDFS Hive table. Currently it supports input formats as below:
The Hive engine allows you to perform `SELECT` queries on HDFS Hive table. Currently it supports input formats as below:
- Text: only supports simple scalar column types except `binary`

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This engine allows integrating ClickHouse with [NATS](https://nats.io/).
`NATS` lets you:
- Publish or subcribe to message subjects.
- Publish or subscribe to message subjects.
- Process new messages as they become available.
## Creating a Table {#table_engine-redisstreams-creating-a-table}
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
Required parameters:
- `nats_url` host:port (for example, `localhost:5672`)..
- `nats_subjects` List of subject for NATS table to subscribe/publsh to. Supports wildcard subjects like `foo.*.bar` or `baz.>`
- `nats_subjects` List of subject for NATS table to subscribe/publish to. Supports wildcard subjects like `foo.*.bar` or `baz.>`
- `nats_format` Message format. Uses the same notation as the SQL `FORMAT` function, such as `JSONEachRow`. For more information, see the [Formats](../../../interfaces/formats.md) section.
Optional parameters:

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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ or via config (since version 21.11):
</named_collections>
```
Some parameters can be overriden by key value arguments:
Some parameters can be overridden by key value arguments:
``` sql
SELECT * FROM postgresql(postgres1, schema='schema1', table='table1');
```

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ CREATE TABLE s3_engine_table (name String, value UInt32)
- `NOSIGN` - If this keyword is provided in place of credentials, all the requests will not be signed.
- `format` — The [format](../../../interfaces/formats.md#formats) of the file.
- `aws_access_key_id`, `aws_secret_access_key` - Long-term credentials for the [AWS](https://aws.amazon.com/) account user. You can use these to authenticate your requests. Parameter is optional. If credentials are not specified, they are used from the configuration file. For more information see [Using S3 for Data Storage](../mergetree-family/mergetree.md#table_engine-mergetree-s3).
- `compression` — Compression type. Supported values: `none`, `gzip/gz`, `brotli/br`, `xz/LZMA`, `zstd/zst`. Parameter is optional. By default, it will autodetect compression by file extension.
- `compression` — Compression type. Supported values: `none`, `gzip/gz`, `brotli/br`, `xz/LZMA`, `zstd/zst`. Parameter is optional. By default, it will auto-detect compression by file extension.
### PARTITION BY
@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ The following settings can be set before query execution or placed into configur
- `s3_max_get_rps` — Maximum GET requests per second rate before throttling. Default value is `0` (unlimited).
- `s3_max_get_burst` — Max number of requests that can be issued simultaneously before hitting request per second limit. By default (`0` value) equals to `s3_max_get_rps`.
- `s3_upload_part_size_multiply_factor` - Multiply `s3_min_upload_part_size` by this factor each time `s3_multiply_parts_count_threshold` parts were uploaded from a single write to S3. Default values is `2`.
- `s3_upload_part_size_multiply_parts_count_threshold` - Each time this number of parts was uploaded to S3 `s3_min_upload_part_size multiplied` by `s3_upload_part_size_multiply_factor`. DEfault value us `500`.
- `s3_max_inflight_parts_for_one_file` - Limits the number of put requests that can be run concurenly for one object. Its number should be limited. The value `0` means unlimited. Default value is `20`. Each inflight part has a buffer with size `s3_min_upload_part_size` for the first `s3_upload_part_size_multiply_factor` parts and more when file is big enought, see `upload_part_size_multiply_factor`. With default settings one uploaded file consumes not more than `320Mb` for a file which is less than `8G`. The consumption is greater for a larger file.
- `s3_upload_part_size_multiply_parts_count_threshold` - Each time this number of parts was uploaded to S3 `s3_min_upload_part_size multiplied` by `s3_upload_part_size_multiply_factor`. Default value us `500`.
- `s3_max_inflight_parts_for_one_file` - Limits the number of put requests that can be run concurrently for one object. Its number should be limited. The value `0` means unlimited. Default value is `20`. Each in-flight part has a buffer with size `s3_min_upload_part_size` for the first `s3_upload_part_size_multiply_factor` parts and more when file is big enough, see `upload_part_size_multiply_factor`. With default settings one uploaded file consumes not more than `320Mb` for a file which is less than `8G`. The consumption is greater for a larger file.
Security consideration: if malicious user can specify arbitrary S3 URLs, `s3_max_redirects` must be set to zero to avoid [SSRF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_request_forgery) attacks; or alternatively, `remote_host_filter` must be specified in server configuration.

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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY id;
```
With greater `GRANULARITY` indexes remember the data structure better. The `GRANULARITY` indicates how many granules will be used to construct the index. The more data is provided for the index, the more of it can be handled by one index and the more chances that with the right hyperparameters the index will remember the data structure better. But some indexes can't be built if they don't have enough data, so this granule will always participate in the query. For more information, see the description of indexes.
With greater `GRANULARITY` indexes remember the data structure better. The `GRANULARITY` indicates how many granules will be used to construct the index. The more data is provided for the index, the more of it can be handled by one index and the more chances that with the right hyper parameters the index will remember the data structure better. But some indexes can't be built if they don't have enough data, so this granule will always participate in the query. For more information, see the description of indexes.
As the indexes are built only during insertions into table, `INSERT` and `OPTIMIZE` queries are slower than for ordinary table. At this stage indexes remember all the information about the given data. ANNIndexes should be used if you have immutable or rarely changed data and many read requests.
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ ORDER BY id;
Annoy supports `L2Distance` and `cosineDistance`.
In the `SELECT` in the settings (`ann_index_select_query_params`) you can specify the size of the internal buffer (more details in the description above or in the [original repository](https://github.com/spotify/annoy)). During the query it will inspect up to `search_k` nodes which defaults to `n_trees * n` if not provided. `search_k` gives you a run-time tradeoff between better accuracy and speed.
In the `SELECT` in the settings (`ann_index_select_query_params`) you can specify the size of the internal buffer (more details in the description above or in the [original repository](https://github.com/spotify/annoy)). During the query it will inspect up to `search_k` nodes which defaults to `n_trees * n` if not provided. `search_k` gives you a run-time trade-off between better accuracy and speed.
__Example__:
``` sql

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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Performance of such a query heavily depends on the table layout. Because of that
The key factors for a good performance:
- number of partitions involved in the query should be sufficiently large (more than `max_threads / 2`), otherwise query will underutilize the machine
- number of partitions involved in the query should be sufficiently large (more than `max_threads / 2`), otherwise query will under-utilize the machine
- partitions shouldn't be too small, so batch processing won't degenerate into row-by-row processing
- partitions should be comparable in size, so all threads will do roughly the same amount of work

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@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ Tags:
- `perform_ttl_move_on_insert` — Disables TTL move on data part INSERT. By default if we insert a data part that already expired by the TTL move rule it immediately goes to a volume/disk declared in move rule. This can significantly slowdown insert in case if destination volume/disk is slow (e.g. S3).
- `load_balancing` - Policy for disk balancing, `round_robin` or `least_used`.
Cofiguration examples:
Configuration examples:
``` xml
<storage_configuration>
@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ Limit parameters (mainly for internal usage):
* `max_single_read_retries` - Limits the number of attempts to read a chunk of data from Blob Storage.
* `max_single_download_retries` - Limits the number of attempts to download a readable buffer from Blob Storage.
* `thread_pool_size` - Limits the number of threads with which `IDiskRemote` is instantiated.
* `s3_max_inflight_parts_for_one_file` - Limits the number of put requests that can be run concurenly for one object.
* `s3_max_inflight_parts_for_one_file` - Limits the number of put requests that can be run concurrently for one object.
Other parameters:
* `metadata_path` - Path on local FS to store metadata files for Blob Storage. Default value is `/var/lib/clickhouse/disks/<disk_name>/`.

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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
The following `my_executable_table` is built from the output of `my_script.py`, which will generate 10 random strings everytime you run a `SELECT` from `my_executable_table`:
The following `my_executable_table` is built from the output of `my_script.py`, which will generate 10 random strings every time you run a `SELECT` from `my_executable_table`:
```sql
CREATE TABLE my_executable_table (
@ -223,4 +223,4 @@ SETTINGS
pool_size = 4;
```
ClickHouse will maintain 4 processes on-demand when your client queries the `sentiment_pooled` table.
ClickHouse will maintain 4 processes on-demand when your client queries the `sentiment_pooled` table.

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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Additionally, number of keys will have a soft limit of 4 for the number of keys.
If multiple tables are created on the same ZooKeeper path, the values are persisted until there exists at least 1 table using it.
As a result, it is possible to use `ON CLUSTER` clause when creating the table and sharing the data from multiple ClickHouse instances.
Of course, it's possible to manually run `CREATE TABLE` with same path on nonrelated ClickHouse instances to have same data sharing effect.
Of course, it's possible to manually run `CREATE TABLE` with same path on unrelated ClickHouse instances to have same data sharing effect.
## Supported operations {#table_engine-KeeperMap-supported-operations}

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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ ORDER BY (marketplace, review_date, product_category);
3. We are now ready to insert the data into ClickHouse. Before we do, check out the [list of files in the dataset](https://s3.amazonaws.com/amazon-reviews-pds/tsv/index.txt) and decide which ones you want to include.
4. We will insert all of the US reviews - which is about 151M rows. The following `INSERT` command uses the `s3Cluster` table function, which allows the processing of mulitple S3 files in parallel using all the nodes of your cluster. We also use a wildcard to insert any file that starts with the name `https://s3.amazonaws.com/amazon-reviews-pds/tsv/amazon_reviews_us_`:
4. We will insert all of the US reviews - which is about 151M rows. The following `INSERT` command uses the `s3Cluster` table function, which allows the processing of multiple S3 files in parallel using all the nodes of your cluster. We also use a wildcard to insert any file that starts with the name `https://s3.amazonaws.com/amazon-reviews-pds/tsv/amazon_reviews_us_`:
```sql
INSERT INTO amazon_reviews
@ -473,4 +473,4 @@ It runs quite a bit faster - which means the cache is helping us out here:
└────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────┴───────┘
50 rows in set. Elapsed: 33.954 sec. Processed 150.96 million rows, 68.95 GB (4.45 million rows/s., 2.03 GB/s.)
```
```

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@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ To build a Superset dashboard using the OpenCelliD dataset you should:
Make sure that you set **SSL** on when connecting to ClickHouse Cloud or other ClickHouse systems that enforce the use of SSL.
:::
![Add ClickHouse as a Superset datasource](@site/docs/en/getting-started/example-datasets/images/superset-connect-a-database.png)
![Add ClickHouse as a Superset data source](@site/docs/en/getting-started/example-datasets/images/superset-connect-a-database.png)
### Add the table **cell_towers** as a Superset **dataset**
@ -364,5 +364,5 @@ The data is also available for interactive queries in the [Playground](https://p
This [example](https://play.clickhouse.com/play?user=play#U0VMRUNUIG1jYywgY291bnQoKSBGUk9NIGNlbGxfdG93ZXJzIEdST1VQIEJZIG1jYyBPUkRFUiBCWSBjb3VudCgpIERFU0M=) will populate the username and even the query for you.
Although you cannot create tables in the Playground, you can run all of the queries and even use Superset (adjust the hostname and port number).
Although you cannot create tables in the Playground, you can run all of the queries and even use Superset (adjust the host name and port number).
:::

View File

@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ FROM
31 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.043 sec. Processed 7.54 million rows, 40.53 MB (176.71 million rows/s., 950.40 MB/s.)
```
Maybe a little more near the end of the month, but overall we keep a good even distribution. Again this is unrealiable due to the filtering of the docs filter during data insertion.
Maybe a little more near the end of the month, but overall we keep a good even distribution. Again this is unreliable due to the filtering of the docs filter during data insertion.
## Authors with the most diverse impact
@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ LIMIT 10
10 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.106 sec. Processed 798.15 thousand rows, 13.97 MB (7.51 million rows/s., 131.41 MB/s.)
```
This makes sense because Alexey has been responsible for maintaining the Change log. But what if we use the basename of the file to identify his popular files - this allows for renames and should focus on code contributions.
This makes sense because Alexey has been responsible for maintaining the Change log. But what if we use the base name of the file to identify his popular files - this allows for renames and should focus on code contributions.
[play](https://play.clickhouse.com/play?user=play#U0VMRUNUCiAgICBiYXNlLAogICAgY291bnQoKSBBUyBjCkZST00gZ2l0X2NsaWNraG91c2UuZmlsZV9jaGFuZ2VzCldIRVJFIChhdXRob3IgPSAnQWxleGV5IE1pbG92aWRvdicpIEFORCAoZmlsZV9leHRlbnNpb24gSU4gKCdoJywgJ2NwcCcsICdzcWwnKSkKR1JPVVAgQlkgYmFzZW5hbWUocGF0aCkgQVMgYmFzZQpPUkRFUiBCWSBjIERFU0MKTElNSVQgMTA=)

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The data in this dataset is derived and cleaned from the full OpenSky dataset to
Source: https://zenodo.org/record/5092942#.YRBCyTpRXYd
Martin Strohmeier, Xavier Olive, Jannis Lübbe, Matthias Schäfer, and Vincent Lenders
Martin Strohmeier, Xavier Olive, Jannis Luebbe, Matthias Schaefer, and Vincent Lenders
"Crowdsourced air traffic data from the OpenSky Network 20192020"
Earth System Science Data 13(2), 2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-357-2021

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ sidebar_label: Reddit comments
# Reddit comments dataset
This dataset contains publicly-available comments on Reddit that go back to December, 2005, to March, 2023, and contains over 7B rows of data. The raw data is in JSON format in compressed `.zst` files and the rows look like the following:
This dataset contains publicly-available comments on Reddit that go back to December, 2005, to March, 2023, and contains over 14B rows of data. The raw data is in JSON format in compressed files and the rows look like the following:
```json
{"controversiality":0,"body":"A look at Vietnam and Mexico exposes the myth of market liberalisation.","subreddit_id":"t5_6","link_id":"t3_17863","stickied":false,"subreddit":"reddit.com","score":2,"ups":2,"author_flair_css_class":null,"created_utc":1134365188,"author_flair_text":null,"author":"frjo","id":"c13","edited":false,"parent_id":"t3_17863","gilded":0,"distinguished":null,"retrieved_on":1473738411}
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ This dataset contains publicly-available comments on Reddit that go back to Dece
A shoutout to Percona for the [motivation behind ingesting this dataset](https://www.percona.com/blog/big-data-set-reddit-comments-analyzing-clickhouse/), which we have downloaded and stored in an S3 bucket.
:::note
The following commands were executed on ClickHouse Cloud. To run this on your own cluster, replace `default` in the `s3Cluster` function call with the name of your cluster. If you do not have a cluster, then replace the `s3Cluster` function with the `s3` function.
The following commands were executed on a Production instance of ClickHouse Cloud with the minimum memory set to 720GB. To run this on your own cluster, replace `default` in the `s3Cluster` function call with the name of your cluster. If you do not have a cluster, then replace the `s3Cluster` function with the `s3` function.
:::
1. Let's create a table for the Reddit data:
@ -75,18 +75,6 @@ The names of the files in S3 start with `RC_YYYY-MM` where `YYYY-MM` goes from `
2. We are going to start with one month of data, but if you want to simply insert every row - skip ahead to step 8 below. The following file has 86M records from December, 2017:
```sql
INSERT INTO reddit
SELECT *
FROM s3Cluster(
'default',
'https://clickhouse-public-datasets.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/reddit/original/RC_2017-12.xz',
'JSONEachRow'
);
```
If you do not have a cluster, use `s3` instead of `s3Cluster`:
```sql
INSERT INTO reddit
SELECT *
@ -94,6 +82,7 @@ INSERT INTO reddit
'https://clickhouse-public-datasets.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/reddit/original/RC_2017-12.xz',
'JSONEachRow'
);
```
3. It will take a while depending on your resources, but when it's done verify it worked:
@ -198,26 +187,81 @@ LIMIT 10;
TRUNCATE TABLE reddit;
```
8. This is a fun dataset and it looks like we can find some great information, so let's go ahead and insert the entire dataset from 2005 to 2023. When you're ready, run this command to insert all the rows. (It takes a while - up to 17 hours!)
8. This is a fun dataset and it looks like we can find some great information, so let's go ahead and insert the entire dataset from 2005 to 2023. For practical reasons, it works well to insert the data by years starting with...
```sql
INSERT INTO reddit
SELECT *
FROM s3Cluster(
'default',
'https://clickhouse-public-datasets.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/reddit/original/RC_2005*',
'JSONEachRow'
)
SETTINGS zstd_window_log_max = 31;
```
...and ending with:
```sql
INSERT INTO reddit
SELECT *
FROM s3Cluster(
'default',
'https://clickhouse-public-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/reddit/original/RC*',
'https://clickhouse-public-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/reddit/original/RC_2023*',
'JSONEachRow'
)
SETTINGS zstd_window_log_max = 31;
```
The response looks like:
If you do not have a cluster, use `s3` instead of `s3Cluster`:
```response
0 rows in set. Elapsed: 61187.839 sec. Processed 6.74 billion rows, 2.06 TB (110.17 thousand rows/s., 33.68 MB/s.)
```sql
INSERT INTO reddit
SELECT *
FROM s3(
'https://clickhouse-public-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/reddit/original/RC_2005*',
'JSONEachRow'
)
SETTINGS zstd_window_log_max = 31;
```
8. Let's see how many rows were inserted and how much disk space the table is using:
8. To verify it worked, here are the number of rows per year (as of February, 2023):
```sql
SELECT
toYear(created_utc) AS year,
formatReadableQuantity(count())
FROM reddit
GROUP BY year;
```
```response
┌─year─┬─formatReadableQuantity(count())─┐
│ 2005 │ 1.07 thousand │
│ 2006 │ 417.18 thousand │
│ 2007 │ 2.46 million │
│ 2008 │ 7.24 million │
│ 2009 │ 18.86 million │
│ 2010 │ 42.93 million │
│ 2011 │ 28.91 million │
│ 2012 │ 260.31 million │
│ 2013 │ 402.21 million │
│ 2014 │ 531.80 million │
│ 2015 │ 667.76 million │
│ 2016 │ 799.90 million │
│ 2017 │ 972.86 million │
│ 2018 │ 1.24 billion │
│ 2019 │ 1.66 billion │
│ 2020 │ 2.16 billion │
│ 2021 │ 2.59 billion │
│ 2022 │ 2.82 billion │
│ 2023 │ 474.86 million │
└──────┴─────────────────────────────────┘
```
9. Let's see how many rows were inserted and how much disk space the table is using:
```sql
@ -227,17 +271,17 @@ SELECT
formatReadableSize(sum(bytes)) AS disk_size,
formatReadableSize(sum(data_uncompressed_bytes)) AS uncompressed_size
FROM system.parts
WHERE (table = 'reddit') AND active
WHERE (table = 'reddit') AND active;
```
Notice the compression of disk storage is about 1/3 of the uncompressed size:
```response
┌──────count─┬─formatReadableQuantity(sum(rows))─┬─disk_size─┬─uncompressed_size─┐
6739503568 │ 6.74 billion │ 501.10 GiB │ 1.51 TiB │
└────────────┴───────────────────────────────────┴───────────┴───────────────────┘
┌──────count─┬─formatReadableQuantity(sum(rows))─┬─disk_size─┬─uncompressed_size─┐
14688534662 │ 14.69 billion │ 1.03 TiB │ 3.26 TiB │
└────────────┴───────────────────────────────────┴───────────┴───────────────────┘
1 row in set. Elapsed: 0.010 sec.
1 row in set. Elapsed: 0.005 sec.
```
9. The following query shows how many comments, authors and subreddits we have for each month:
@ -256,185 +300,216 @@ GROUP BY firstOfMonth
ORDER BY firstOfMonth ASC;
```
This is a substantial query that has to process all 6.74 billion rows, but we still get an impressive response time (about 3 minutes):
This is a substantial query that has to process all 14.69 billion rows, but we still get an impressive response time (about 48 seconds):
```response
┌─firstOfMonth─┬─────────c─┬─bar_count─────────────────┬─authors─┬─bar_authors───────────────┬─subreddits─┬─bar_subreddits────────────┐
│ 2005-12-01 │ 1075 │ │ 394 │ │ 1 │ │
│ 2006-01-01 │ 3666 │ │ 791 │ │ 2 │ │
│ 2006-02-01 │ 9095 │ │ 1464 │ │ 18 │ │
│ 2006-03-01 │ 13859 │ │ 1958 │ │ 15 │ │
│ 2006-04-01 │ 19090 │ │ 2334 │ │ 21 │ │
│ 2006-05-01 │ 26859 │ │ 2698 │ │ 21 │ │
│ 2006-06-01 │ 29163 │ │ 3043 │ │ 19 │ │
│ 2006-07-01 │ 37031 │ │ 3532 │ │ 22 │ │
│ 2006-08-01 │ 50559 │ │ 4750 │ │ 24 │ │
│ 2006-09-01 │ 50675 │ │ 4908 │ │ 21 │ │
│ 2006-10-01 │ 54148 │ │ 5654 │ │ 31 │ │
│ 2006-11-01 │ 62021 │ │ 6490 │ │ 23 │ │
│ 2006-12-01 │ 61018 │ │ 6707 │ │ 24 │ │
│ 2007-01-01 │ 81341 │ │ 7931 │ │ 23 │ │
│ 2007-02-01 │ 95634 │ │ 9020 │ │ 21 │ │
│ 2007-03-01 │ 112444 │ │ 10842 │ │ 23 │ │
│ 2007-04-01 │ 126773 │ │ 10701 │ │ 26 │ │
│ 2007-05-01 │ 170097 │ │ 11365 │ │ 25 │ │
│ 2007-06-01 │ 178800 │ │ 11267 │ │ 22 │ │
│ 2007-07-01 │ 203319 │ │ 12482 │ │ 25 │ │
│ 2007-08-01 │ 225111 │ │ 14124 │ │ 30 │ │
│ 2007-09-01 │ 259497 │ ▏ │ 15416 │ │ 33 │ │
│ 2007-10-01 │ 274170 │ ▏ │ 15302 │ │ 36 │ │
│ 2007-11-01 │ 372983 │ ▏ │ 15134 │ │ 43 │ │
│ 2007-12-01 │ 363390 │ ▏ │ 15915 │ │ 31 │ │
│ 2008-01-01 │ 452990 │ ▏ │ 18857 │ │ 126 │ │
│ 2008-02-01 │ 441768 │ ▏ │ 18266 │ │ 173 │ │
│ 2008-03-01 │ 463728 │ ▏ │ 18947 │ │ 292 │ │
│ 2008-04-01 │ 468317 │ ▏ │ 18590 │ │ 323 │ │
│ 2008-05-01 │ 536380 │ ▎ │ 20861 │ │ 375 │ │
│ 2008-06-01 │ 577684 │ ▎ │ 22557 │ │ 575 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-07-01 │ 592610 │ ▎ │ 23123 │ │ 657 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-08-01 │ 595959 │ ▎ │ 23729 │ │ 707 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-09-01 │ 680892 │ ▎ │ 26374 │ ▏ │ 801 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-10-01 │ 789874 │ ▍ │ 28970 │ ▏ │ 893 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-11-01 │ 792310 │ ▍ │ 30272 │ ▏ │ 1024 │ ▎ │
│ 2008-12-01 │ 850359 │ ▍ │ 34073 │ ▏ │ 1103 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-01-01 │ 1051649 │ ▌ │ 38978 │ ▏ │ 1316 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-02-01 │ 944711 │ ▍ │ 43390 │ ▏ │ 1132 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-03-01 │ 1048643 │ ▌ │ 46516 │ ▏ │ 1203 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-04-01 │ 1094599 │ ▌ │ 48284 │ ▏ │ 1334 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-05-01 │ 1201257 │ ▌ │ 52512 │ ▎ │ 1395 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-06-01 │ 1258750 │ ▋ │ 57728 │ ▎ │ 1473 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-07-01 │ 1470290 │ ▋ │ 60098 │ ▎ │ 1686 │ ▍ │
│ 2009-08-01 │ 1750688 │ ▉ │ 67347 │ ▎ │ 1777 │ ▍ │
│ 2009-09-01 │ 2032276 │ █ │ 78051 │ ▍ │ 1784 │ ▍ │
│ 2009-10-01 │ 2242017 │ █ │ 93409 │ ▍ │ 2071 │ ▌ │
│ 2009-11-01 │ 2207444 │ █ │ 95940 │ ▍ │ 2141 │ ▌ │
│ 2009-12-01 │ 2560510 │ █▎ │ 104239 │ ▌ │ 2141 │ ▌ │
│ 2010-01-01 │ 2884096 │ █▍ │ 114314 │ ▌ │ 2313 │ ▌ │
│ 2010-02-01 │ 2687779 │ █▎ │ 115683 │ ▌ │ 2522 │ ▋ │
│ 2010-03-01 │ 3228254 │ █▌ │ 125775 │ ▋ │ 2890 │ ▋ │
│ 2010-04-01 │ 3209898 │ █▌ │ 128936 │ ▋ │ 3170 │ ▊ │
│ 2010-05-01 │ 3267363 │ █▋ │ 131851 │ ▋ │ 3166 │ ▊ │
│ 2010-06-01 │ 3532867 │ █▊ │ 139522 │ ▋ │ 3301 │ ▊ │
│ 2010-07-01 │ 4032737 │ ██ │ 153451 │ ▊ │ 3662 │ ▉ │
│ 2010-08-01 │ 4247982 │ ██ │ 164071 │ ▊ │ 3653 │ ▉ │
│ 2010-09-01 │ 4704069 │ ██▎ │ 186613 │ ▉ │ 4009 │ █ │
│ 2010-10-01 │ 5032368 │ ██▌ │ 203800 │ █ │ 4154 │ █ │
│ 2010-11-01 │ 5689002 │ ██▊ │ 226134 │ █▏ │ 4383 │ █ │
│ 2010-12-01 │ 5972642 │ ██▉ │ 245824 │ █▏ │ 4692 │ █▏ │
│ 2011-01-01 │ 6603329 │ ███▎ │ 270025 │ █▎ │ 5141 │ █▎ │
│ 2011-02-01 │ 6363114 │ ███▏ │ 277593 │ █▍ │ 5202 │ █▎ │
│ 2011-03-01 │ 7556165 │ ███▊ │ 314748 │ █▌ │ 5445 │ █▎ │
│ 2011-04-01 │ 7571398 │ ███▊ │ 329920 │ █▋ │ 6128 │ █▌ │
│ 2011-05-01 │ 8803949 │ ████▍ │ 365013 │ █▊ │ 6834 │ █▋ │
│ 2011-06-01 │ 9766511 │ ████▉ │ 393945 │ █▉ │ 7519 │ █▉ │
│ 2011-07-01 │ 10557466 │ █████▎ │ 424235 │ ██ │ 8293 │ ██ │
│ 2011-08-01 │ 12316144 │ ██████▏ │ 475326 │ ██▍ │ 9657 │ ██▍ │
│ 2011-09-01 │ 12150412 │ ██████ │ 503142 │ ██▌ │ 10278 │ ██▌ │
│ 2011-10-01 │ 13470278 │ ██████▋ │ 548801 │ ██▋ │ 10922 │ ██▋ │
│ 2011-11-01 │ 13621533 │ ██████▊ │ 574435 │ ██▊ │ 11572 │ ██▉ │
│ 2011-12-01 │ 14509469 │ ███████▎ │ 622849 │ ███ │ 12335 │ ███ │
│ 2012-01-01 │ 16350205 │ ████████▏ │ 696110 │ ███▍ │ 14281 │ ███▌ │
│ 2012-02-01 │ 16015695 │ ████████ │ 722892 │ ███▌ │ 14949 │ ███▋ │
│ 2012-03-01 │ 17881943 │ ████████▉ │ 789664 │ ███▉ │ 15795 │ ███▉ │
│ 2012-04-01 │ 19044534 │ █████████▌ │ 842491 │ ████▏ │ 16440 │ ████ │
│ 2012-05-01 │ 20388260 │ ██████████▏ │ 886176 │ ████▍ │ 16974 │ ████▏ │
│ 2012-06-01 │ 21897913 │ ██████████▉ │ 946798 │ ████▋ │ 17952 │ ████▍ │
│ 2012-07-01 │ 24087517 │ ████████████ │ 1018636 │ █████ │ 19069 │ ████▊ │
│ 2012-08-01 │ 25703326 │ ████████████▊ │ 1094445 │ █████▍ │ 20553 │ █████▏ │
│ 2012-09-01 │ 23419524 │ ███████████▋ │ 1088491 │ █████▍ │ 20831 │ █████▏ │
│ 2012-10-01 │ 24788236 │ ████████████▍ │ 1131885 │ █████▋ │ 21868 │ █████▍ │
│ 2012-11-01 │ 24648302 │ ████████████▎ │ 1167608 │ █████▊ │ 21791 │ █████▍ │
│ 2012-12-01 │ 26080276 │ █████████████ │ 1218402 │ ██████ │ 22622 │ █████▋ │
│ 2013-01-01 │ 30365867 │ ███████████████▏ │ 1341703 │ ██████▋ │ 24696 │ ██████▏ │
│ 2013-02-01 │ 27213960 │ █████████████▌ │ 1304756 │ ██████▌ │ 24514 │ ██████▏ │
│ 2013-03-01 │ 30771274 │ ███████████████▍ │ 1391703 │ ██████▉ │ 25730 │ ██████▍ │
│ 2013-04-01 │ 33259557 │ ████████████████▋ │ 1485971 │ ███████▍ │ 27294 │ ██████▊ │
│ 2013-05-01 │ 33126225 │ ████████████████▌ │ 1506473 │ ███████▌ │ 27299 │ ██████▊ │
│ 2013-06-01 │ 32648247 │ ████████████████▎ │ 1506650 │ ███████▌ │ 27450 │ ██████▊ │
│ 2013-07-01 │ 34922133 │ █████████████████▍ │ 1561771 │ ███████▊ │ 28294 │ ███████ │
│ 2013-08-01 │ 34766579 │ █████████████████▍ │ 1589781 │ ███████▉ │ 28943 │ ███████▏ │
│ 2013-09-01 │ 31990369 │ ███████████████▉ │ 1570342 │ ███████▊ │ 29408 │ ███████▎ │
│ 2013-10-01 │ 35940040 │ █████████████████▉ │ 1683770 │ ████████▍ │ 30273 │ ███████▌ │
│ 2013-11-01 │ 37396497 │ ██████████████████▋ │ 1757467 │ ████████▊ │ 31173 │ ███████▊ │
│ 2013-12-01 │ 39810216 │ ███████████████████▉ │ 1846204 │ █████████▏ │ 32326 │ ████████ │
│ 2014-01-01 │ 42420655 │ █████████████████████▏ │ 1927229 │ █████████▋ │ 35603 │ ████████▉ │
│ 2014-02-01 │ 38703362 │ ███████████████████▎ │ 1874067 │ █████████▎ │ 37007 │ █████████▎ │
│ 2014-03-01 │ 42459956 │ █████████████████████▏ │ 1959888 │ █████████▊ │ 37948 │ █████████▍ │
│ 2014-04-01 │ 42440735 │ █████████████████████▏ │ 1951369 │ █████████▊ │ 38362 │ █████████▌ │
│ 2014-05-01 │ 42514094 │ █████████████████████▎ │ 1970197 │ █████████▊ │ 39078 │ █████████▊ │
│ 2014-06-01 │ 41990650 │ ████████████████████▉ │ 1943850 │ █████████▋ │ 38268 │ █████████▌ │
│ 2014-07-01 │ 46868899 │ ███████████████████████▍ │ 2059346 │ ██████████▎ │ 40634 │ ██████████▏ │
│ 2014-08-01 │ 46990813 │ ███████████████████████▍ │ 2117335 │ ██████████▌ │ 41764 │ ██████████▍ │
│ 2014-09-01 │ 44992201 │ ██████████████████████▍ │ 2124708 │ ██████████▌ │ 41890 │ ██████████▍ │
│ 2014-10-01 │ 47497520 │ ███████████████████████▋ │ 2206535 │ ███████████ │ 43109 │ ██████████▊ │
│ 2014-11-01 │ 46118074 │ ███████████████████████ │ 2239747 │ ███████████▏ │ 43718 │ ██████████▉ │
│ 2014-12-01 │ 48807699 │ ████████████████████████▍ │ 2372945 │ ███████████▊ │ 43823 │ ██████████▉ │
│ 2015-01-01 │ 53851542 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2499536 │ ████████████▍ │ 47172 │ ███████████▊ │
│ 2015-02-01 │ 48342747 │ ████████████████████████▏ │ 2448496 │ ████████████▏ │ 47229 │ ███████████▊ │
│ 2015-03-01 │ 54564441 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2550534 │ ████████████▊ │ 48156 │ ████████████ │
│ 2015-04-01 │ 55005780 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2609443 │ █████████████ │ 49865 │ ████████████▍ │
│ 2015-05-01 │ 54504410 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2585535 │ ████████████▉ │ 50137 │ ████████████▌ │
│ 2015-06-01 │ 54258492 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2595129 │ ████████████▉ │ 49598 │ ████████████▍ │
│ 2015-07-01 │ 58451788 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2720026 │ █████████████▌ │ 55022 │ █████████████▊ │
│ 2015-08-01 │ 58075327 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2743994 │ █████████████▋ │ 55302 │ █████████████▊ │
│ 2015-09-01 │ 55574825 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2672793 │ █████████████▎ │ 53960 │ █████████████▍ │
│ 2015-10-01 │ 59494045 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2816426 │ ██████████████ │ 70210 │ █████████████████▌ │
│ 2015-11-01 │ 57117500 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2847146 │ ██████████████▏ │ 71363 │ █████████████████▊ │
│ 2015-12-01 │ 58523312 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2854840 │ ██████████████▎ │ 94559 │ ███████████████████████▋ │
│ 2016-01-01 │ 61991732 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2920366 │ ██████████████▌ │ 108438 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2016-02-01 │ 59189875 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2854683 │ ██████████████▎ │ 109916 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2016-03-01 │ 63918864 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2969542 │ ██████████████▊ │ 84787 │ █████████████████████▏ │
│ 2016-04-01 │ 64271256 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2999086 │ ██████████████▉ │ 61647 │ ███████████████▍ │
│ 2016-05-01 │ 65212004 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3034674 │ ███████████████▏ │ 67465 │ ████████████████▊ │
│ 2016-06-01 │ 65867743 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3057604 │ ███████████████▎ │ 75170 │ ██████████████████▊ │
│ 2016-07-01 │ 66974735 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3199374 │ ███████████████▉ │ 77732 │ ███████████████████▍ │
│ 2016-08-01 │ 69654819 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3239957 │ ████████████████▏ │ 63080 │ ███████████████▊ │
│ 2016-09-01 │ 67024973 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3190864 │ ███████████████▉ │ 62324 │ ███████████████▌ │
│ 2016-10-01 │ 71826553 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3284340 │ ████████████████▍ │ 62549 │ ███████████████▋ │
│ 2016-11-01 │ 71022319 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3300822 │ ████████████████▌ │ 69718 │ █████████████████▍ │
│ 2016-12-01 │ 72942967 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3430324 │ █████████████████▏ │ 71705 │ █████████████████▉ │
│ 2017-01-01 │ 78946585 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3572093 │ █████████████████▊ │ 78198 │ ███████████████████▌ │
│ 2017-02-01 │ 70609487 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3421115 │ █████████████████ │ 69823 │ █████████████████▍ │
│ 2017-03-01 │ 79723106 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3638122 │ ██████████████████▏ │ 73865 │ ██████████████████▍ │
│ 2017-04-01 │ 77478009 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3620591 │ ██████████████████ │ 74387 │ ██████████████████▌ │
│ 2017-05-01 │ 79810360 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3650820 │ ██████████████████▎ │ 74356 │ ██████████████████▌ │
│ 2017-06-01 │ 79901711 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3737614 │ ██████████████████▋ │ 72114 │ ██████████████████ │
│ 2017-07-01 │ 81798725 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3872330 │ ███████████████████▎ │ 76052 │ ███████████████████ │
│ 2017-08-01 │ 84658503 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3960093 │ ███████████████████▊ │ 77798 │ ███████████████████▍ │
│ 2017-09-01 │ 83165192 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3880501 │ ███████████████████▍ │ 78402 │ ███████████████████▌ │
│ 2017-10-01 │ 85828912 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3980335 │ ███████████████████▉ │ 80685 │ ████████████████████▏ │
│ 2017-11-01 │ 84965681 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4026749 │ ████████████████████▏ │ 82659 │ ████████████████████▋ │
│ 2017-12-01 │ 85973810 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4196354 │ ████████████████████▉ │ 91984 │ ██████████████████████▉ │
│ 2018-01-01 │ 91558594 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4364443 │ █████████████████████▊ │ 102577 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-02-01 │ 86467179 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4277899 │ █████████████████████▍ │ 104610 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-03-01 │ 96490262 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4422470 │ ██████████████████████ │ 112559 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-04-01 │ 98101232 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4572434 │ ██████████████████████▊ │ 105284 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-05-01 │ 100109100 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4698908 │ ███████████████████████▍ │ 103910 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-06-01 │ 100009462 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4697426 │ ███████████████████████▍ │ 101107 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-07-01 │ 108151359 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5099492 │ █████████████████████████ │ 106184 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-08-01 │ 107330940 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5084082 │ █████████████████████████ │ 109985 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-09-01 │ 104473929 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5011953 │ █████████████████████████ │ 109710 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-10-01 │ 112346556 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5320405 │ █████████████████████████ │ 112533 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-11-01 │ 112573001 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5353282 │ █████████████████████████ │ 112211 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-12-01 │ 121953600 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5611543 │ █████████████████████████ │ 118291 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-01-01 │ 129386587 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6016687 │ █████████████████████████ │ 125725 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-02-01 │ 120645639 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5974488 │ █████████████████████████ │ 125420 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-03-01 │ 137650471 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6410197 │ █████████████████████████ │ 135924 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-04-01 │ 138473643 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6416384 │ █████████████████████████ │ 139844 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-05-01 │ 142463421 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6574836 │ █████████████████████████ │ 142012 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-06-01 │ 134172939 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6601267 │ █████████████████████████ │ 140997 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-07-01 │ 145965083 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6901822 │ █████████████████████████ │ 147802 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-08-01 │ 146854393 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6993882 │ █████████████████████████ │ 151888 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-09-01 │ 137540219 │ █████████████████████████ │ 7001362 │ █████████████████████████ │ 148839 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-10-01 │ 129771456 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6825690 │ █████████████████████████ │ 144453 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-11-01 │ 107990259 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6368286 │ █████████████████████████ │ 141768 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-12-01 │ 112895934 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6640902 │ █████████████████████████ │ 148277 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-01-01 │ 54354879 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4782339 │ ███████████████████████▉ │ 111658 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-02-01 │ 22696923 │ ███████████▎ │ 3135175 │ ███████████████▋ │ 79521 │ ███████████████████▉ │
│ 2020-03-01 │ 3466677 │ █▋ │ 987960 │ ████▉ │ 40901 │ ██████████▏ │
└──────────────┴───────────┴───────────────────────────┴─────────┴───────────────────────────┴────────────┴───────────────────────────┘
┌─firstOfMonth─┬─────────c─┬─bar_count─────────────────┬──authors─┬─bar_authors───────────────┬─subreddits─┬─bar_subreddits────────────┐
│ 2005-12-01 │ 1075 │ │ 394 │ │ 1 │ │
│ 2006-01-01 │ 3666 │ │ 791 │ │ 2 │ │
│ 2006-02-01 │ 9095 │ │ 1464 │ │ 18 │ │
│ 2006-03-01 │ 13859 │ │ 1958 │ │ 15 │ │
│ 2006-04-01 │ 19090 │ │ 2334 │ │ 21 │ │
│ 2006-05-01 │ 26859 │ │ 2698 │ │ 21 │ │
│ 2006-06-01 │ 29163 │ │ 3043 │ │ 19 │ │
│ 2006-07-01 │ 37031 │ │ 3532 │ │ 22 │ │
│ 2006-08-01 │ 50559 │ │ 4750 │ │ 24 │ │
│ 2006-09-01 │ 50675 │ │ 4908 │ │ 21 │ │
│ 2006-10-01 │ 54148 │ │ 5654 │ │ 31 │ │
│ 2006-11-01 │ 62021 │ │ 6490 │ │ 23 │ │
│ 2006-12-01 │ 61018 │ │ 6707 │ │ 24 │ │
│ 2007-01-01 │ 81341 │ │ 7931 │ │ 23 │ │
│ 2007-02-01 │ 95634 │ │ 9020 │ │ 21 │ │
│ 2007-03-01 │ 112444 │ │ 10842 │ │ 23 │ │
│ 2007-04-01 │ 126773 │ │ 10701 │ │ 26 │ │
│ 2007-05-01 │ 170097 │ │ 11365 │ │ 25 │ │
│ 2007-06-01 │ 178800 │ │ 11267 │ │ 22 │ │
│ 2007-07-01 │ 203319 │ │ 12482 │ │ 25 │ │
│ 2007-08-01 │ 225111 │ │ 14124 │ │ 30 │ │
│ 2007-09-01 │ 259497 │ ▏ │ 15416 │ │ 33 │ │
│ 2007-10-01 │ 274170 │ ▏ │ 15302 │ │ 36 │ │
│ 2007-11-01 │ 372983 │ ▏ │ 15134 │ │ 43 │ │
│ 2007-12-01 │ 363390 │ ▏ │ 15915 │ │ 31 │ │
│ 2008-01-01 │ 452990 │ ▏ │ 18857 │ │ 126 │ │
│ 2008-02-01 │ 441768 │ ▏ │ 18266 │ │ 173 │ │
│ 2008-03-01 │ 463728 │ ▏ │ 18947 │ │ 292 │ │
│ 2008-04-01 │ 468317 │ ▏ │ 18590 │ │ 323 │ │
│ 2008-05-01 │ 536380 │ ▎ │ 20861 │ │ 375 │ │
│ 2008-06-01 │ 577684 │ ▎ │ 22557 │ │ 575 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-07-01 │ 592610 │ ▎ │ 23123 │ │ 657 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-08-01 │ 595959 │ ▎ │ 23729 │ │ 707 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-09-01 │ 680892 │ ▎ │ 26374 │ ▏ │ 801 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-10-01 │ 789874 │ ▍ │ 28970 │ ▏ │ 893 │ ▏ │
│ 2008-11-01 │ 792310 │ ▍ │ 30272 │ ▏ │ 1024 │ ▎ │
│ 2008-12-01 │ 850359 │ ▍ │ 34073 │ ▏ │ 1103 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-01-01 │ 1051649 │ ▌ │ 38978 │ ▏ │ 1316 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-02-01 │ 944711 │ ▍ │ 43390 │ ▏ │ 1132 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-03-01 │ 1048643 │ ▌ │ 46516 │ ▏ │ 1203 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-04-01 │ 1094599 │ ▌ │ 48284 │ ▏ │ 1334 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-05-01 │ 1201257 │ ▌ │ 52512 │ ▎ │ 1395 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-06-01 │ 1258750 │ ▋ │ 57728 │ ▎ │ 1473 │ ▎ │
│ 2009-07-01 │ 1470290 │ ▋ │ 60098 │ ▎ │ 1686 │ ▍ │
│ 2009-08-01 │ 1750688 │ ▉ │ 67347 │ ▎ │ 1777 │ ▍ │
│ 2009-09-01 │ 2032276 │ █ │ 78051 │ ▍ │ 1784 │ ▍ │
│ 2009-10-01 │ 2242017 │ █ │ 93409 │ ▍ │ 2071 │ ▌ │
│ 2009-11-01 │ 2207444 │ █ │ 95940 │ ▍ │ 2141 │ ▌ │
│ 2009-12-01 │ 2560510 │ █▎ │ 104239 │ ▌ │ 2141 │ ▌ │
│ 2010-01-01 │ 2884096 │ █▍ │ 114314 │ ▌ │ 2313 │ ▌ │
│ 2010-02-01 │ 2687779 │ █▎ │ 115683 │ ▌ │ 2522 │ ▋ │
│ 2010-03-01 │ 3228254 │ █▌ │ 125775 │ ▋ │ 2890 │ ▋ │
│ 2010-04-01 │ 3209898 │ █▌ │ 128936 │ ▋ │ 3170 │ ▊ │
│ 2010-05-01 │ 3267363 │ █▋ │ 131851 │ ▋ │ 3166 │ ▊ │
│ 2010-06-01 │ 3532867 │ █▊ │ 139522 │ ▋ │ 3301 │ ▊ │
│ 2010-07-01 │ 806612 │ ▍ │ 76486 │ ▍ │ 1955 │ ▍ │
│ 2010-08-01 │ 4247982 │ ██ │ 164071 │ ▊ │ 3653 │ ▉ │
│ 2010-09-01 │ 4704069 │ ██▎ │ 186613 │ ▉ │ 4009 │ █ │
│ 2010-10-01 │ 5032368 │ ██▌ │ 203800 │ █ │ 4154 │ █ │
│ 2010-11-01 │ 5689002 │ ██▊ │ 226134 │ █▏ │ 4383 │ █ │
│ 2010-12-01 │ 3642690 │ █▊ │ 196847 │ ▉ │ 3914 │ ▉ │
│ 2011-01-01 │ 3924540 │ █▉ │ 215057 │ █ │ 4240 │ █ │
│ 2011-02-01 │ 3859131 │ █▉ │ 223485 │ █ │ 4371 │ █ │
│ 2011-03-01 │ 2877996 │ █▍ │ 208607 │ █ │ 3870 │ ▉ │
│ 2011-04-01 │ 3859131 │ █▉ │ 248931 │ █▏ │ 4881 │ █▏ │
│ 2011-06-01 │ 3859131 │ █▉ │ 267197 │ █▎ │ 5255 │ █▎ │
│ 2011-08-01 │ 2943405 │ █▍ │ 259428 │ █▎ │ 5806 │ █▍ │
│ 2011-10-01 │ 3859131 │ █▉ │ 327342 │ █▋ │ 6958 │ █▋ │
│ 2011-12-01 │ 3728313 │ █▊ │ 354817 │ █▊ │ 7713 │ █▉ │
│ 2012-01-01 │ 16350205 │ ████████▏ │ 696110 │ ███▍ │ 14281 │ ███▌ │
│ 2012-02-01 │ 16015695 │ ████████ │ 722892 │ ███▌ │ 14949 │ ███▋ │
│ 2012-03-01 │ 17881943 │ ████████▉ │ 789664 │ ███▉ │ 15795 │ ███▉ │
│ 2012-04-01 │ 19044534 │ █████████▌ │ 842491 │ ████▏ │ 16440 │ ████ │
│ 2012-05-01 │ 20388260 │ ██████████▏ │ 886176 │ ████▍ │ 16974 │ ████▏ │
│ 2012-06-01 │ 21897913 │ ██████████▉ │ 946798 │ ████▋ │ 17952 │ ████▍ │
│ 2012-07-01 │ 24087517 │ ████████████ │ 1018636 │ █████ │ 19069 │ ████▊ │
│ 2012-08-01 │ 25703326 │ ████████████▊ │ 1094445 │ █████▍ │ 20553 │ █████▏ │
│ 2012-09-01 │ 23419524 │ ███████████▋ │ 1088491 │ █████▍ │ 20831 │ █████▏ │
│ 2012-10-01 │ 24788236 │ ████████████▍ │ 1131885 │ █████▋ │ 21868 │ █████▍ │
│ 2012-11-01 │ 24648302 │ ████████████▎ │ 1167608 │ █████▊ │ 21791 │ █████▍ │
│ 2012-12-01 │ 26080276 │ █████████████ │ 1218402 │ ██████ │ 22622 │ █████▋ │
│ 2013-01-01 │ 30365867 │ ███████████████▏ │ 1341703 │ ██████▋ │ 24696 │ ██████▏ │
│ 2013-02-01 │ 27213960 │ █████████████▌ │ 1304756 │ ██████▌ │ 24514 │ ██████▏ │
│ 2013-03-01 │ 30771274 │ ███████████████▍ │ 1391703 │ ██████▉ │ 25730 │ ██████▍ │
│ 2013-04-01 │ 33259557 │ ████████████████▋ │ 1485971 │ ███████▍ │ 27294 │ ██████▊ │
│ 2013-05-01 │ 33126225 │ ████████████████▌ │ 1506473 │ ███████▌ │ 27299 │ ██████▊ │
│ 2013-06-01 │ 32648247 │ ████████████████▎ │ 1506650 │ ███████▌ │ 27450 │ ██████▊ │
│ 2013-07-01 │ 34922133 │ █████████████████▍ │ 1561771 │ ███████▊ │ 28294 │ ███████ │
│ 2013-08-01 │ 34766579 │ █████████████████▍ │ 1589781 │ ███████▉ │ 28943 │ ███████▏ │
│ 2013-09-01 │ 31990369 │ ███████████████▉ │ 1570342 │ ███████▊ │ 29408 │ ███████▎ │
│ 2013-10-01 │ 35940040 │ █████████████████▉ │ 1683770 │ ████████▍ │ 30273 │ ███████▌ │
│ 2013-11-01 │ 37396497 │ ██████████████████▋ │ 1757467 │ ████████▊ │ 31173 │ ███████▊ │
│ 2013-12-01 │ 39810216 │ ███████████████████▉ │ 1846204 │ █████████▏ │ 32326 │ ████████ │
│ 2014-01-01 │ 42420655 │ █████████████████████▏ │ 1927229 │ █████████▋ │ 35603 │ ████████▉ │
│ 2014-02-01 │ 38703362 │ ███████████████████▎ │ 1874067 │ █████████▎ │ 37007 │ █████████▎ │
│ 2014-03-01 │ 42459956 │ █████████████████████▏ │ 1959888 │ █████████▊ │ 37948 │ █████████▍ │
│ 2014-04-01 │ 42440735 │ █████████████████████▏ │ 1951369 │ █████████▊ │ 38362 │ █████████▌ │
│ 2014-05-01 │ 42514094 │ █████████████████████▎ │ 1970197 │ █████████▊ │ 39078 │ █████████▊ │
│ 2014-06-01 │ 41990650 │ ████████████████████▉ │ 1943850 │ █████████▋ │ 38268 │ █████████▌ │
│ 2014-07-01 │ 46868899 │ ███████████████████████▍ │ 2059346 │ ██████████▎ │ 40634 │ ██████████▏ │
│ 2014-08-01 │ 46990813 │ ███████████████████████▍ │ 2117335 │ ██████████▌ │ 41764 │ ██████████▍ │
│ 2014-09-01 │ 44992201 │ ██████████████████████▍ │ 2124708 │ ██████████▌ │ 41890 │ ██████████▍ │
│ 2014-10-01 │ 47497520 │ ███████████████████████▋ │ 2206535 │ ███████████ │ 43109 │ ██████████▊ │
│ 2014-11-01 │ 46118074 │ ███████████████████████ │ 2239747 │ ███████████▏ │ 43718 │ ██████████▉ │
│ 2014-12-01 │ 48807699 │ ████████████████████████▍ │ 2372945 │ ███████████▊ │ 43823 │ ██████████▉ │
│ 2015-01-01 │ 53851542 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2499536 │ ████████████▍ │ 47172 │ ███████████▊ │
│ 2015-02-01 │ 48342747 │ ████████████████████████▏ │ 2448496 │ ████████████▏ │ 47229 │ ███████████▊ │
│ 2015-03-01 │ 54564441 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2550534 │ ████████████▊ │ 48156 │ ████████████ │
│ 2015-04-01 │ 55005780 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2609443 │ █████████████ │ 49865 │ ████████████▍ │
│ 2015-05-01 │ 54504410 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2585535 │ ████████████▉ │ 50137 │ ████████████▌ │
│ 2015-06-01 │ 54258492 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2595129 │ ████████████▉ │ 49598 │ ████████████▍ │
│ 2015-07-01 │ 58451788 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2720026 │ █████████████▌ │ 55022 │ █████████████▊ │
│ 2015-08-01 │ 58075327 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2743994 │ █████████████▋ │ 55302 │ █████████████▊ │
│ 2015-09-01 │ 55574825 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2672793 │ █████████████▎ │ 53960 │ █████████████▍ │
│ 2015-10-01 │ 59494045 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2816426 │ ██████████████ │ 70210 │ █████████████████▌ │
│ 2015-11-01 │ 57117500 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2847146 │ ██████████████▏ │ 71363 │ █████████████████▊ │
│ 2015-12-01 │ 58523312 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2854840 │ ██████████████▎ │ 94559 │ ███████████████████████▋ │
│ 2016-01-01 │ 61991732 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2920366 │ ██████████████▌ │ 108438 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2016-02-01 │ 59189875 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2854683 │ ██████████████▎ │ 109916 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2016-03-01 │ 63918864 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2969542 │ ██████████████▊ │ 84787 │ █████████████████████▏ │
│ 2016-04-01 │ 64271256 │ █████████████████████████ │ 2999086 │ ██████████████▉ │ 61647 │ ███████████████▍ │
│ 2016-05-01 │ 65212004 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3034674 │ ███████████████▏ │ 67465 │ ████████████████▊ │
│ 2016-06-01 │ 65867743 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3057604 │ ███████████████▎ │ 75170 │ ██████████████████▊ │
│ 2016-07-01 │ 66974735 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3199374 │ ███████████████▉ │ 77732 │ ███████████████████▍ │
│ 2016-08-01 │ 69654819 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3239957 │ ████████████████▏ │ 63080 │ ███████████████▊ │
│ 2016-09-01 │ 67024973 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3190864 │ ███████████████▉ │ 62324 │ ███████████████▌ │
│ 2016-10-01 │ 71826553 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3284340 │ ████████████████▍ │ 62549 │ ███████████████▋ │
│ 2016-11-01 │ 71022319 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3300822 │ ████████████████▌ │ 69718 │ █████████████████▍ │
│ 2016-12-01 │ 72942967 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3430324 │ █████████████████▏ │ 71705 │ █████████████████▉ │
│ 2017-01-01 │ 78946585 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3572093 │ █████████████████▊ │ 78198 │ ███████████████████▌ │
│ 2017-02-01 │ 70609487 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3421115 │ █████████████████ │ 69823 │ █████████████████▍ │
│ 2017-03-01 │ 79723106 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3638122 │ ██████████████████▏ │ 73865 │ ██████████████████▍ │
│ 2017-04-01 │ 77478009 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3620591 │ ██████████████████ │ 74387 │ ██████████████████▌ │
│ 2017-05-01 │ 79810360 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3650820 │ ██████████████████▎ │ 74356 │ ██████████████████▌ │
│ 2017-06-01 │ 79901711 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3737614 │ ██████████████████▋ │ 72114 │ ██████████████████ │
│ 2017-07-01 │ 81798725 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3872330 │ ███████████████████▎ │ 76052 │ ███████████████████ │
│ 2017-08-01 │ 84658503 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3960093 │ ███████████████████▊ │ 77798 │ ███████████████████▍ │
│ 2017-09-01 │ 83165192 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3880501 │ ███████████████████▍ │ 78402 │ ███████████████████▌ │
│ 2017-10-01 │ 85828912 │ █████████████████████████ │ 3980335 │ ███████████████████▉ │ 80685 │ ████████████████████▏ │
│ 2017-11-01 │ 84965681 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4026749 │ ████████████████████▏ │ 82659 │ ████████████████████▋ │
│ 2017-12-01 │ 85973810 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4196354 │ ████████████████████▉ │ 91984 │ ██████████████████████▉ │
│ 2018-01-01 │ 91558594 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4364443 │ █████████████████████▊ │ 102577 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-02-01 │ 86467179 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4277899 │ █████████████████████▍ │ 104610 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-03-01 │ 96490262 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4422470 │ ██████████████████████ │ 112559 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-04-01 │ 98101232 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4572434 │ ██████████████████████▊ │ 105284 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-05-01 │ 100109100 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4698908 │ ███████████████████████▍ │ 103910 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-06-01 │ 100009462 │ █████████████████████████ │ 4697426 │ ███████████████████████▍ │ 101107 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-07-01 │ 108151359 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5099492 │ █████████████████████████ │ 106184 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-08-01 │ 107330940 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5084082 │ █████████████████████████ │ 109985 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-09-01 │ 104473929 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5011953 │ █████████████████████████ │ 109710 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-10-01 │ 112346556 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5320405 │ █████████████████████████ │ 112533 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-11-01 │ 112573001 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5353282 │ █████████████████████████ │ 112211 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2018-12-01 │ 121953600 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5611543 │ █████████████████████████ │ 118291 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-01-01 │ 129386587 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6016687 │ █████████████████████████ │ 125725 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-02-01 │ 120645639 │ █████████████████████████ │ 5974488 │ █████████████████████████ │ 125420 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-03-01 │ 137650471 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6410197 │ █████████████████████████ │ 135924 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-04-01 │ 138473643 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6416384 │ █████████████████████████ │ 139844 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-05-01 │ 142463421 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6574836 │ █████████████████████████ │ 142012 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-06-01 │ 134172939 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6601267 │ █████████████████████████ │ 140997 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-07-01 │ 145965083 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6901822 │ █████████████████████████ │ 147802 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-08-01 │ 146854393 │ █████████████████████████ │ 6993882 │ █████████████████████████ │ 151888 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-09-01 │ 137540219 │ █████████████████████████ │ 7001362 │ █████████████████████████ │ 148839 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-10-01 │ 145909884 │ █████████████████████████ │ 7160126 │ █████████████████████████ │ 152075 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-11-01 │ 138512489 │ █████████████████████████ │ 7098723 │ █████████████████████████ │ 164597 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2019-12-01 │ 146012313 │ █████████████████████████ │ 7438261 │ █████████████████████████ │ 166966 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-01-01 │ 153498208 │ █████████████████████████ │ 7703548 │ █████████████████████████ │ 174390 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-02-01 │ 148386817 │ █████████████████████████ │ 7582031 │ █████████████████████████ │ 170257 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-03-01 │ 166266315 │ █████████████████████████ │ 8339049 │ █████████████████████████ │ 192460 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-04-01 │ 178511581 │ █████████████████████████ │ 8991649 │ █████████████████████████ │ 202334 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-05-01 │ 189993779 │ █████████████████████████ │ 9331358 │ █████████████████████████ │ 217357 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-06-01 │ 187914434 │ █████████████████████████ │ 9085003 │ █████████████████████████ │ 223362 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-07-01 │ 194244994 │ █████████████████████████ │ 9321706 │ █████████████████████████ │ 228222 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-08-01 │ 196099301 │ █████████████████████████ │ 9368408 │ █████████████████████████ │ 230251 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-09-01 │ 182549761 │ █████████████████████████ │ 9271571 │ █████████████████████████ │ 227889 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-10-01 │ 186583890 │ █████████████████████████ │ 9396112 │ █████████████████████████ │ 233715 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-11-01 │ 186083723 │ █████████████████████████ │ 9623053 │ █████████████████████████ │ 234963 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2020-12-01 │ 191317162 │ █████████████████████████ │ 9898168 │ █████████████████████████ │ 249115 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-01-01 │ 210496207 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10503943 │ █████████████████████████ │ 259805 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-02-01 │ 193510365 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10215033 │ █████████████████████████ │ 253656 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-03-01 │ 207454415 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10365629 │ █████████████████████████ │ 267263 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-04-01 │ 204573086 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10391984 │ █████████████████████████ │ 270543 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-05-01 │ 217655366 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10648130 │ █████████████████████████ │ 288555 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-06-01 │ 208027069 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10397311 │ █████████████████████████ │ 291520 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-07-01 │ 210955954 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10063967 │ █████████████████████████ │ 252061 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-08-01 │ 225681244 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10383556 │ █████████████████████████ │ 254569 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-09-01 │ 220086513 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10298344 │ █████████████████████████ │ 256826 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-10-01 │ 227527379 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10729882 │ █████████████████████████ │ 283328 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-11-01 │ 228289963 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10995197 │ █████████████████████████ │ 302386 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2021-12-01 │ 235807471 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11312798 │ █████████████████████████ │ 313876 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-01-01 │ 256766679 │ █████████████████████████ │ 12074520 │ █████████████████████████ │ 340407 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-02-01 │ 219927645 │ █████████████████████████ │ 10846045 │ █████████████████████████ │ 293236 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-03-01 │ 236554668 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11330285 │ █████████████████████████ │ 302387 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-04-01 │ 231188077 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11697995 │ █████████████████████████ │ 316303 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-05-01 │ 230492108 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11448584 │ █████████████████████████ │ 323725 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-06-01 │ 218842949 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11400399 │ █████████████████████████ │ 324846 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-07-01 │ 242504279 │ █████████████████████████ │ 12049204 │ █████████████████████████ │ 335621 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-08-01 │ 247215325 │ █████████████████████████ │ 12189276 │ █████████████████████████ │ 337873 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-09-01 │ 234131223 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11674079 │ █████████████████████████ │ 326325 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-10-01 │ 237365072 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11804508 │ █████████████████████████ │ 336063 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-11-01 │ 229478878 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11543020 │ █████████████████████████ │ 323122 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2022-12-01 │ 238862690 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11967451 │ █████████████████████████ │ 331668 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2023-01-01 │ 253577512 │ █████████████████████████ │ 12264087 │ █████████████████████████ │ 332711 │ █████████████████████████ │
│ 2023-02-01 │ 221285501 │ █████████████████████████ │ 11537091 │ █████████████████████████ │ 317879 │ █████████████████████████ │
└──────────────┴───────────┴───────────────────────────┴──────────┴───────────────────────────┴────────────┴───────────────────────────┘
172 rows in set. Elapsed: 184.809 sec. Processed 6.74 billion rows, 89.56 GB (36.47 million rows/s., 484.62 MB/s.)
203 rows in set. Elapsed: 48.492 sec. Processed 14.69 billion rows, 213.35 GB (302.91 million rows/s., 4.40 GB/s.)
```
10. Here are the top 10 subreddits of 2022:
@ -450,26 +525,24 @@ ORDER BY count DESC
LIMIT 10;
```
The response is:
```response
┌─subreddit────────┬───count─┐
│ AskReddit │ 3858203
politics │ 1356782
memes │ 1249120 │
nfl │ 883667 │
worldnews │ 866065
teenagers │ 777095 │
AmItheAsshole │ 752720
dankmemes │ 657932
nba │ 514184
unpopularopinion │ 473649
└──────────────────┴─────────┘
┌─subreddit──────┬────count─┐
│ AskReddit │ 72312060
AmItheAsshole │ 25323210
teenagers │ 22355960 │
worldnews │ 17797707 │
FreeKarma4U │ 15652274
FreeKarma4You │ 14929055 │
wallstreetbets │ 14235271
politics │ 12511136
memes │ 11610792
nba │ 11586571
└────────────────┴──────────┘
10 rows in set. Elapsed: 27.824 sec. Processed 6.74 billion rows, 53.26 GB (242.22 million rows/s., 1.91 GB/s.)
10 rows in set. Elapsed: 5.956 sec. Processed 14.69 billion rows, 126.19 GB (2.47 billion rows/s., 21.19 GB/s.)
```
11. Let's see which subreddits had the biggest increase in commnents from 2018 to 2019:
11. Let's see which subreddits had the biggest increase in comments from 2018 to 2019:
```sql
SELECT
@ -502,62 +575,62 @@ It looks like memes and teenagers were busy on Reddit in 2019:
```response
┌─subreddit────────────┬─────diff─┐
memes │ 15368369 │
AskReddit │ 14663662
│ teenagers │ 12266991
│ AmItheAsshole │ 11561538
│ dankmemes │ 11305158
│ unpopularopinion │ 6332772
│ PewdiepieSubmissions │ 5930818
│ Market76 │ 5014668
│ relationship_advice │ 3776383
freefolk │ 3169236
Minecraft │ 3160241
│ classicwow │ 2907056
│ Animemes │ 2673398
│ gameofthrones │ 2402835
│ PublicFreakout │ 2267605
ShitPostCrusaders │ 2207266
│ RoastMe │ 2195715
gonewild │ 2148649
│ AnthemTheGame │ 1803818
entitledparents │ 1706270
MortalKombat │ 1679508 │
│ Cringetopia │ 1620555
│ pokemon │ 1615266
HistoryMemes │ 1608289
Brawlstars │ 1574977
iamatotalpieceofshit │ 1558315
│ trashy │ 1518549
│ ChapoTrapHouse │ 1505748
Pikabu │ 1501001
Showerthoughts │ 1475101 │
cursedcomments │ 1465607
ukpolitics │ 1386043
wallstreetbets │ 1384431
interestingasfuck │ 1378900
wholesomememes │ 1353333
AskOuija │ 1233263
borderlands3 │ 1197192
aww │ 1168257
insanepeoplefacebook │ 1155473
FortniteCompetitive │ 1122778
EpicSeven │ 1117380
│ FreeKarma4U │ 1116423
│ YangForPresidentHQ │ 1086700
SquaredCircle │ 1044089
MurderedByWords │ 1042511
AskMen │ 1024434
thedivision │ 1016634
barstoolsports │ 985032
nfl │ 978340 │
│ BattlefieldV │ 971408 │
AskReddit │ 18765909 │
memes │ 16496996
│ teenagers │ 13071715
│ AmItheAsshole │ 12312663
│ dankmemes │ 12016716
│ unpopularopinion │ 6809935
│ PewdiepieSubmissions │ 6330844
│ Market76 │ 5213690
│ relationship_advice │ 4060717
Minecraft │ 3328659
freefolk │ 3227970
│ classicwow │ 3063133
│ Animemes │ 2866876
│ gonewild │ 2457680
│ PublicFreakout │ 2452288
gameofthrones │ 2411661
│ RoastMe │ 2378781
ShitPostCrusaders │ 2345414
│ AnthemTheGame │ 1813152
nfl │ 1804407
Showerthoughts │ 1797968 │
│ Cringetopia │ 1764034
│ pokemon │ 1763269
entitledparents │ 1744852
HistoryMemes │ 1721645
MortalKombat │ 1718184
│ trashy │ 1684357
│ ChapoTrapHouse │ 1675363
Brawlstars │ 1663763
iamatotalpieceofshit │ 1647381 │
ukpolitics │ 1599204
cursedcomments │ 1590781
Pikabu │ 1578597
wallstreetbets │ 1535225
AskOuija │ 1533214
interestingasfuck │ 1528910
aww │ 1439008
wholesomememes │ 1436566
SquaredCircle │ 1432172
insanepeoplefacebook │ 1290686
borderlands3 │ 1274462
│ FreeKarma4U │ 1217769
│ YangForPresidentHQ │ 1186918
FortniteCompetitive │ 1184508
AskMen │ 1180820
EpicSeven │ 1172061
MurderedByWords │ 1112476
politics │ 1084087
barstoolsports │ 1068020 │
│ BattlefieldV │ 1053878 │
└──────────────────────┴──────────┘
50 rows in set. Elapsed: 65.954 sec. Processed 13.48 billion rows, 79.67 GB (204.37 million rows/s., 1.21 GB/s.)
50 rows in set. Elapsed: 10.680 sec. Processed 29.38 billion rows, 198.67 GB (2.75 billion rows/s., 18.60 GB/s.)
```
12. One more query: let's compare ClickHouse mentions to other technologies like Snowflake and Postgres. This query is a big one because it has to search all the comments three times for a substring, and unfortunately ClickHouse user are obviously not very active on Reddit yet:
12. One more query: let's compare ClickHouse mentions to other technologies like Snowflake and Postgres. This query is a big one because it has to search all 14.69 billion comments three times for a substring, but the performance is actually quite impressive. (Unfortunately ClickHouse users are not very active on Reddit yet):
```sql
SELECT
@ -571,7 +644,7 @@ ORDER BY quarter ASC;
```
```response
┌────Quarter─┬─clickhouse─┬─snowflake─┬─postgres─┐
┌────quarter─┬─clickhouse─┬─snowflake─┬─postgres─┐
│ 2005-10-01 │ 0 │ 0 │ 0 │
│ 2006-01-01 │ 0 │ 2 │ 23 │
│ 2006-04-01 │ 0 │ 2 │ 24 │
@ -591,12 +664,12 @@ ORDER BY quarter ASC;
│ 2009-10-01 │ 0 │ 633 │ 589 │
│ 2010-01-01 │ 0 │ 555 │ 501 │
│ 2010-04-01 │ 0 │ 587 │ 469 │
│ 2010-07-01 │ 0 │ 770 │ 821
│ 2010-10-01 │ 0 │ 1480 │ 550
│ 2011-01-01 │ 0 │ 1482 │ 568
│ 2011-04-01 │ 0 │ 1558 │ 406
│ 2011-07-01 │ 0 │ 2163 │ 628
│ 2011-10-01 │ 0 │ 4064 │ 566 │
│ 2010-07-01 │ 0 │ 601 │ 696
│ 2010-10-01 │ 0 │ 1246 │ 505
│ 2011-01-01 │ 0 │ 758 │ 247
│ 2011-04-01 │ 0 │ 537 │ 113
│ 2011-07-01 │ 0 │ 173 │ 64
│ 2011-10-01 │ 0 │ 649 │ 96 │
│ 2012-01-01 │ 0 │ 4621 │ 662 │
│ 2012-04-01 │ 0 │ 5737 │ 785 │
│ 2012-07-01 │ 0 │ 6097 │ 1127 │
@ -628,9 +701,20 @@ ORDER BY quarter ASC;
│ 2019-01-01 │ 14 │ 80250 │ 4305 │
│ 2019-04-01 │ 30 │ 70307 │ 3872 │
│ 2019-07-01 │ 33 │ 77149 │ 4164 │
│ 2019-10-01 │ 13 │ 76746 │ 3541 │
│ 2020-01-01 │ 16 │ 54475 │ 846 │
│ 2019-10-01 │ 22 │ 113011 │ 4369 │
│ 2020-01-01 │ 34 │ 238273 │ 5133 │
│ 2020-04-01 │ 52 │ 454467 │ 6100 │
│ 2020-07-01 │ 37 │ 406623 │ 5507 │
│ 2020-10-01 │ 49 │ 212143 │ 5385 │
│ 2021-01-01 │ 56 │ 151262 │ 5749 │
│ 2021-04-01 │ 71 │ 119928 │ 6039 │
│ 2021-07-01 │ 53 │ 110342 │ 5765 │
│ 2021-10-01 │ 92 │ 121144 │ 6401 │
│ 2022-01-01 │ 93 │ 107512 │ 6772 │
│ 2022-04-01 │ 120 │ 91560 │ 6687 │
│ 2022-07-01 │ 183 │ 99764 │ 7377 │
│ 2022-10-01 │ 123 │ 99447 │ 7052 │
│ 2023-01-01 │ 126 │ 58733 │ 4891 │
└────────────┴────────────┴───────────┴──────────┘
58 rows in set. Elapsed: 2663.751 sec. Processed 6.74 billion rows, 1.21 TB (2.53 million rows/s., 454.37 MB/s.)
```
70 rows in set. Elapsed: 325.835 sec. Processed 14.69 billion rows, 2.57 TB (45.08 million rows/s., 7.87 GB/s.)

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The steps below will easily work on a local install of ClickHouse too. The only
## Step-by-step instructions
1. Let's see what the data looks like. The `s3cluster` table function returns a table, so we can `DESCRIBE` the reult:
1. Let's see what the data looks like. The `s3cluster` table function returns a table, so we can `DESCRIBE` the result:
```sql
DESCRIBE s3Cluster(
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ ORDER BY month ASC;
A spike of uploaders [around covid is noticeable](https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/27/21197642/youtube-with-me-style-videos-views-coronavirus-cook-workout-study-home-beauty).
### More subtitiles over time and when
### More subtitles over time and when
With advances in speech recognition, its easier than ever to create subtitles for video with youtube adding auto-captioning in late 2009 - was the jump then?
@ -484,4 +484,4 @@ ARRAY JOIN
│ 20th │ 16 │
│ 10th │ 6 │
└────────────┴─────────┘
```
```

View File

@ -28,23 +28,25 @@ The quickest and easiest way to get up and running with ClickHouse is to create
For production installs of a specific release version see the [installation options](#available-installation-options) down below.
:::
On Linux and macOS:
On Linux, macOS and FreeBSD:
1. If you are just getting started and want to see what ClickHouse can do, the simplest way to download ClickHouse locally is to run the following command. It downloads a single binary for your operating system that can be used to run the ClickHouse server, clickhouse-client, clickhouse-local,
ClickHouse Keeper, and other tools:
1. If you are just getting started and want to see what ClickHouse can do, the simplest way to download ClickHouse locally is to run the
following command. It downloads a single binary for your operating system that can be used to run the ClickHouse server,
clickhouse-client, clickhouse-local, ClickHouse Keeper, and other tools:
```bash
curl https://clickhouse.com/ | sh
```
1. Run the following command to start the ClickHouse server:
```bash
./clickhouse server
```
The first time you run this script, the necessary files and folders are created in the current directory, then the server starts.
The first time you run this script, the necessary files and folders are created in the current directory, then the server starts.
1. Open a new terminal and use the **clickhouse-client** to connect to your service:
1. Open a new terminal and use the **./clickhouse client** to connect to your service:
```bash
./clickhouse client
@ -330,7 +332,9 @@ For production environments, its recommended to use the latest `stable`-versi
To run ClickHouse inside Docker follow the guide on [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/clickhouse/clickhouse-server/). Those images use official `deb` packages inside.
### From Sources {#from-sources}
## Non-Production Deployments (Advanced)
### Compile From Source {#from-sources}
To manually compile ClickHouse, follow the instructions for [Linux](/docs/en/development/build.md) or [macOS](/docs/en/development/build-osx.md).
@ -346,8 +350,33 @@ Youll need to create data and metadata folders manually and `chown` them for
On Gentoo, you can just use `emerge clickhouse` to install ClickHouse from sources.
### From CI checks pre-built binaries
ClickHouse binaries are built for each [commit](/docs/en/development/build.md#you-dont-have-to-build-clickhouse).
### Install a CI-generated Binary
ClickHouse's continuous integration (CI) infrastructure produces specialized builds for each commit in the [ClickHouse
repository](https://github.com/clickhouse/clickhouse/), e.g. [sanitized](https://github.com/google/sanitizers) builds, unoptimized (Debug)
builds, cross-compiled builds etc. While such builds are normally only useful during development, they can in certain situations also be
interesting for users.
:::note
Since ClickHouse's CI is evolving over time, the exact steps to download CI-generated builds may vary.
Also, CI may delete too old build artifacts, making them unavailable for download.
:::
For example, to download a aarch64 binary for ClickHouse v23.4, follow these steps:
- Find the GitHub pull request for release v23.4: [Release pull request for branch 23.4](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/pull/49238)
- Click "Commits", then click a commit similar to "Update autogenerated version to 23.4.2.1 and contributors" for the particular version you like to install.
- Click the green check / yellow dot / red cross to open the list of CI checks.
- Click "Details" next to "ClickHouse Build Check" in the list, it will open a page similar to [this page](https://s3.amazonaws.com/clickhouse-test-reports/46793/b460eb70bf29b19eadd19a1f959b15d186705394/clickhouse_build_check/report.html)
- Find the rows with compiler = "clang-*-aarch64" - there are multiple rows.
- Download the artifacts for these builds.
To download binaries for very old x86-64 systems without [SSE3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSE3) support or old ARM systems without
[ARMv8.1-A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AArch64#ARMv8.1-A) support, open a [pull
request](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/commits/master) and find CI check "BuilderBinAmd64Compat", respectively
"BuilderBinAarch64V80Compat". Then click "Details", open the "Build" fold, scroll to the end, find message "Notice: Build URLs
https://s3.amazonaws.com/clickhouse/builds/PRs/.../.../binary_aarch64_v80compat/clickhouse". You can then click the link to download the
build.
## Launch {#launch}

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@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ Default value: 20
**Usage**
The value of the `number_of_free_entries_in_pool_to_execute_mutation` setting should be less than the value of the [background_pool_size](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings#background_pool_size) * [background_pool_size](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings#background_merges_mutations_concurrency_ratio). Otherwise, ClickHouse throws an exception.
The value of the `number_of_free_entries_in_pool_to_execute_mutation` setting should be less than the value of the [background_pool_size](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md/#background_pool_size) * [background_merges_mutations_concurrency_ratio](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md/#background_merges_mutations_concurrency_ratio). Otherwise, ClickHouse throws an exception.
## max_part_loading_threads {#max-part-loading-threads}
@ -840,4 +840,4 @@ Possible values:
- `Always` or `Never`.
Default value: `Never`
Default value: `Never`

View File

@ -1050,6 +1050,12 @@ Timeouts in seconds on the socket used for communicating with the client.
Default value: 10, 300, 300.
## handshake_timeout_ms {#handshake-timeout-ms}
Timeout in milliseconds for receiving Hello packet from replicas during handshake.
Default value: 10000.
## cancel_http_readonly_queries_on_client_close {#cancel-http-readonly-queries-on-client-close}
Cancels HTTP read-only queries (e.g. SELECT) when a client closes the connection without waiting for the response.
@ -3492,7 +3498,7 @@ Default value: `0`.
## database_replicated_initial_query_timeout_sec {#database_replicated_initial_query_timeout_sec}
Sets how long initial DDL query should wait for Replicated database to precess previous DDL queue entries in seconds.
Sets how long initial DDL query should wait for Replicated database to process previous DDL queue entries in seconds.
Possible values:
@ -3818,8 +3824,8 @@ Result:
## enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions {#enable-extended-results-for-datetime-functions}
Enables or disables returning results of type:
- `Date32` with extended range (compared to type `Date`) for functions [toStartOfYear](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartofyear), [toStartOfISOYear](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartofisoyear), [toStartOfQuarter](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartofquarter), [toStartOfMonth](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartofmonth), [toStartOfWeek](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartofweek), [toMonday](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tomonday) and [toLastDayOfMonth](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tolastdayofmonth).
- `DateTime64` with extended range (compared to type `DateTime`) for functions [toStartOfDay](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartofday), [toStartOfHour](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartofhour), [toStartOfMinute](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartofminute), [toStartOfFiveMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartoffiveminutes), [toStartOfTenMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartoftenminutes), [toStartOfFifteenMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#tostartoffifteenminutes) and [timeSlot](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md/#timeslot).
- `Date32` with extended range (compared to type `Date`) for functions [toStartOfYear](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofyear), [toStartOfISOYear](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofisoyear), [toStartOfQuarter](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofquarter), [toStartOfMonth](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofmonth), [toLastDayOfMonth](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tolastdayofmonth), [toStartOfWeek](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofweek), [toLastDayOfWeek](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tolastdayofweek) and [toMonday](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tomonday).
- `DateTime64` with extended range (compared to type `DateTime`) for functions [toStartOfDay](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofday), [toStartOfHour](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofhour), [toStartOfMinute](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofminute), [toStartOfFiveMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartoffiveminutes), [toStartOfTenMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartoftenminutes), [toStartOfFifteenMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartoffifteenminutes) and [timeSlot](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#timeslot).
Possible values:

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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ The `system.columns` table contains the following columns (the column type is sh
- `is_in_sampling_key` ([UInt8](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — Flag that indicates whether the column is in the sampling key expression.
- `compression_codec` ([String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md)) — Compression codec name.
- `character_octet_length` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Maximum length in bytes for binary data, character data, or text data and images. In ClickHouse makes sense only for `FixedString` data type. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `numeric_precision` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Accuracy of approximate numeric data, exact numeric data, integer data, or monetary data. In ClickHouse it is bitness for integer types and decimal precision for `Decimal` types. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `numeric_precision` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Accuracy of approximate numeric data, exact numeric data, integer data, or monetary data. In ClickHouse it is bit width for integer types and decimal precision for `Decimal` types. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `numeric_precision_radix` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — The base of the number system is the accuracy of approximate numeric data, exact numeric data, integer data or monetary data. In ClickHouse it's 2 for integer types and 10 for `Decimal` types. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `numeric_scale` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — The scale of approximate numeric data, exact numeric data, integer data, or monetary data. In ClickHouse makes sense only for `Decimal` types. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `datetime_precision` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Decimal precision of `DateTime64` data type. For other data types, the `NULL` value is returned.

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Columns:
- `table` ([String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md)) — Table name.
- `uuid` ([UUID](../../sql-reference/data-types/uuid.md)) — Table uuid.
- `engine` ([String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md)) — Table engine name.
- `metadata_dropped_path` ([String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md)) — Path of table's metadata file in metadate_dropped directory.
- `metadata_dropped_path` ([String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md)) — Path of table's metadata file in metadata_dropped directory.
- `table_dropped_time` ([DateTime](../../sql-reference/data-types/datetime.md)) — The time when the next attempt to remove table's data is scheduled on. Usually it's the table when the table was dropped plus `database_atomic_delay_before_drop_table_sec`
**Example**

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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Columns:
- `data_type` ([String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md)) — Column type.
- `character_maximum_length` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Maximum length in bytes for binary data, character data, or text data and images. In ClickHouse makes sense only for `FixedString` data type. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `character_octet_length` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Maximum length in bytes for binary data, character data, or text data and images. In ClickHouse makes sense only for `FixedString` data type. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `numeric_precision` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Accuracy of approximate numeric data, exact numeric data, integer data, or monetary data. In ClickHouse it is bitness for integer types and decimal precision for `Decimal` types. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `numeric_precision` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Accuracy of approximate numeric data, exact numeric data, integer data, or monetary data. In ClickHouse it is bit width for integer types and decimal precision for `Decimal` types. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `numeric_precision_radix` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — The base of the number system is the accuracy of approximate numeric data, exact numeric data, integer data or monetary data. In ClickHouse it's 2 for integer types and 10 for `Decimal` types. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `numeric_scale` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — The scale of approximate numeric data, exact numeric data, integer data, or monetary data. In ClickHouse makes sense only for `Decimal` types. Otherwise, the `NULL` value is returned.
- `datetime_precision` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) — Decimal precision of `DateTime64` data type. For other data types, the `NULL` value is returned.

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ slug: /en/operations/system-tables/licenses
---
# licenses
Сontains licenses of third-party libraries that are located in the [contrib](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/tree/master/contrib) directory of ClickHouse sources.
Contains licenses of third-party libraries that are located in the [contrib](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/tree/master/contrib) directory of ClickHouse sources.
Columns:

View File

@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Columns:
- `move_ttl_info.expression` ([Array](../../sql-reference/data-types/array.md)([String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md))) — Array of expressions. Each expression defines a [TTL MOVE rule](../../engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/mergetree.md/#table_engine-mergetree-ttl).
:::note
The `move_ttl_info.expression` array is kept mostly for backward compatibility, now the simpliest way to check `TTL MOVE` rule is to use the `move_ttl_info.min` and `move_ttl_info.max` fields.
The `move_ttl_info.expression` array is kept mostly for backward compatibility, now the simplest way to check `TTL MOVE` rule is to use the `move_ttl_info.min` and `move_ttl_info.max` fields.
:::
- `move_ttl_info.min` ([Array](../../sql-reference/data-types/array.md)([DateTime](../../sql-reference/data-types/datetime.md))) — Array of date and time values. Each element describes the minimum key value for a [TTL MOVE rule](../../engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/mergetree.md/#table_engine-mergetree-ttl).

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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Columns:
- [MergeTree](../../engines/table-engines/mergetree-family/mergetree.md#table_engine-mergetree-multiple-volumes)
- [Distributed](../../engines/table-engines/special/distributed.md#distributed)
- `total_rows` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) - Total number of rows, if it is possible to quickly determine exact number of rows in the table, otherwise `NULL` (including underying `Buffer` table).
- `total_rows` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) - Total number of rows, if it is possible to quickly determine exact number of rows in the table, otherwise `NULL` (including underlying `Buffer` table).
- `total_bytes` ([Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md))) - Total number of bytes, if it is possible to quickly determine exact number of bytes for the table on storage, otherwise `NULL` (does not includes any underlying storage).

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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Columns:
- `event` ([LowCardinality(String)](../../sql-reference/data-types/lowcardinality.md)) - For trace type `ProfileEvent` is the name of updated profile event, for other trace types is an empty string.
- `increment` ([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) - For trace type `ProfileEvent` is the amount of incremnt of profile event, for other trace types is 0.
- `increment` ([UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) - For trace type `ProfileEvent` is the amount of increment of profile event, for other trace types is 0.
**Example**

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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Columns with request response parameters:
- `zxid` ([Int64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — ZooKeeper transaction ID. The serial number issued by the ZooKeeper server in response to a successfully executed request (`0` if the request was not executed/returned an error/the client does not know whether the request was executed).
- `error` ([Nullable(Enum)](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)) — Error code. Can have many values, here are just some of them:
- `ZOK` — The request was executed seccessfully.
- `ZOK` — The request was executed successfully.
- `ZCONNECTIONLOSS` — The connection was lost.
- `ZOPERATIONTIMEOUT` — The request execution timeout has expired.
- `ZSESSIONEXPIRED` — The session has expired.
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Columns with request response parameters:
- `path_created` ([String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md)) — The path to the created ZooKeeper node (for responses to the `CREATE` request), may differ from the `path` if the node is created as a `sequential`.
- `stat_czxid` ([Int64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — The `zxid` of the change that caused this ZooKeeper node to be created.
- `stat_mzxid` ([Int64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — The `zxid` of the change that last modified this ZooKeeper node.
- `stat_pzxid` ([Int64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — The transaction ID of the change that last modified childern of this ZooKeeper node.
- `stat_pzxid` ([Int64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — The transaction ID of the change that last modified children of this ZooKeeper node.
- `stat_version` ([Int32](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — The number of changes to the data of this ZooKeeper node.
- `stat_cversion` ([Int32](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — The number of changes to the children of this ZooKeeper node.
- `stat_dataLength` ([Int32](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)) — The length of the data field of this ZooKeeper node.

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ It is designed to retain the following properties of data:
Most of the properties above are viable for performance testing:
reading data, filtering, aggregatio, and sorting will work at almost the same speed
reading data, filtering, aggregation, and sorting will work at almost the same speed
as on original data due to saved cardinalities, magnitudes, compression ratios, etc.
It works in a deterministic fashion: you define a seed value and the transformation is determined by input data and by seed.

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
---
slug: /en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/boundingRatio
sidebar_position: 2
title: boundingRatio
---
Aggregate function that calculates the slope between the leftmost and rightmost points across a group of values.
Example:
Sample data:
```sql
SELECT
number,
number * 1.5
FROM numbers(10)
```
```response
┌─number─┬─multiply(number, 1.5)─┐
│ 0 │ 0 │
│ 1 │ 1.5 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4.5 │
│ 4 │ 6 │
│ 5 │ 7.5 │
│ 6 │ 9 │
│ 7 │ 10.5 │
│ 8 │ 12 │
│ 9 │ 13.5 │
└────────┴───────────────────────┘
```
The boundingRatio() function returns the slope of the line between the leftmost and rightmost points, in the above data these points are `(0,0)` and `(9,13.5)`.
```sql
SELECT boundingRatio(number, number * 1.5)
FROM numbers(10)
```
```response
┌─boundingRatio(number, multiply(number, 1.5))─┐
│ 1.5 │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ sidebar_position: 351
# cramersV
[Cramér's V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cram%C3%A9r%27s_V) (sometimes referred to as Cramér's phi) is a measure of association between two columns in a table. The result of the `cramersV` function ranges from 0 (corresponding to no association between the variables) to 1 and can reach 1 only when each value is completely determined by the other. It may be viewed as the association between two variables as a percentage of their maximum possible variation.
[Cramer's V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cram%C3%A9r%27s_V) (sometimes referred to as Cramer's phi) is a measure of association between two columns in a table. The result of the `cramersV` function ranges from 0 (corresponding to no association between the variables) to 1 and can reach 1 only when each value is completely determined by the other. It may be viewed as the association between two variables as a percentage of their maximum possible variation.
**Syntax**
@ -69,4 +69,4 @@ Result:
┌─────cramersV(a, b)─┐
│ 0.8944271909999159 │
└────────────────────┘
```
```

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ sidebar_position: 352
# cramersVBiasCorrected
Cramér's V is a measure of association between two columns in a table. The result of the [`cramersV` function](./cramersv.md) ranges from 0 (corresponding to no association between the variables) to 1 and can reach 1 only when each value is completely determined by the other. The function can be heavily biased, so this version of Cramér's V uses the [bias correction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cram%C3%A9r%27s_V#Bias_correction).
Cramer's V is a measure of association between two columns in a table. The result of the [`cramersV` function](./cramersv.md) ranges from 0 (corresponding to no association between the variables) to 1 and can reach 1 only when each value is completely determined by the other. The function can be heavily biased, so this version of Cramer's V uses the [bias correction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cram%C3%A9r%27s_V#Bias_correction).

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ sidebar_position: 125
# groupBitAnd
Applies bitwise `AND` for series of numbers.
Applies bit-wise `AND` for series of numbers.
``` sql
groupBitAnd(expr)

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ sidebar_position: 126
# groupBitOr
Applies bitwise `OR` for series of numbers.
Applies bit-wise `OR` for series of numbers.
``` sql
groupBitOr(expr)

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ sidebar_position: 127
# groupBitXor
Applies bitwise `XOR` for series of numbers.
Applies bit-wise `XOR` for series of numbers.
``` sql
groupBitXor(expr)

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@ -9,74 +9,75 @@ toc_hidden: true
Standard aggregate functions:
- [count](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/count.md)
- [min](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/min.md)
- [max](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/max.md)
- [sum](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/sum.md)
- [avg](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/avg.md)
- [any](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/any.md)
- [stddevPop](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stddevpop.md)
- [stddevSamp](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stddevsamp.md)
- [varPop](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/varpop.md)
- [varSamp](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/varsamp.md)
- [covarPop](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/covarpop.md)
- [covarSamp](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/covarsamp.md)
- [count](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/count.md)
- [min](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/min.md)
- [max](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/max.md)
- [sum](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/sum.md)
- [avg](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/avg.md)
- [any](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/any.md)
- [stddevPop](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stddevpop.md)
- [stddevSamp](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stddevsamp.md)
- [varPop](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/varpop.md)
- [varSamp](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/varsamp.md)
- [covarPop](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/covarpop.md)
- [covarSamp](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/covarsamp.md)
ClickHouse-specific aggregate functions:
- [anyHeavy](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/anyheavy.md)
- [anyLast](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/anylast.md)
- [first_value](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/first_value.md)
- [last_value](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/last_value.md)
- [argMin](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/argmin.md)
- [argMax](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/argmax.md)
- [avgWeighted](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/avgweighted.md)
- [topK](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/topk.md)
- [topKWeighted](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/topkweighted.md)
- [groupArray](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparray.md)
- [groupArrayLast](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparraylast.md)
- [groupUniqArray](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupuniqarray.md)
- [groupArrayInsertAt](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparrayinsertat.md)
- [groupArrayMovingAvg](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparraymovingavg.md)
- [groupArrayMovingSum](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparraymovingsum.md)
- [groupBitAnd](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitand.md)
- [groupBitOr](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitor.md)
- [groupBitXor](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitxor.md)
- [groupBitmap](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitmap.md)
- [groupBitmapAnd](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitmapand.md)
- [groupBitmapOr](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitmapor.md)
- [groupBitmapXor](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitmapxor.md)
- [sumWithOverflow](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/sumwithoverflow.md)
- [sumMap](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/summap.md)
- [minMap](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/minmap.md)
- [maxMap](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/maxmap.md)
- [skewSamp](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/skewsamp.md)
- [skewPop](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/skewpop.md)
- [kurtSamp](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/kurtsamp.md)
- [kurtPop](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/kurtpop.md)
- [uniq](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniq.md)
- [uniqExact](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqexact.md)
- [uniqCombined](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqcombined.md)
- [uniqCombined64](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqcombined64.md)
- [uniqHLL12](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqhll12.md)
- [uniqTheta](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqthetasketch.md)
- [quantile](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantile.md)
- [quantiles](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiles.md)
- [quantileExact](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantileexact.md)
- [quantileExactLow](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantileexact.md#quantileexactlow)
- [quantileExactHigh](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantileexact.md#quantileexacthigh)
- [quantileExactWeighted](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantileexactweighted.md)
- [quantileTiming](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletiming.md)
- [quantileTimingWeighted](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletimingweighted.md)
- [quantileDeterministic](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiledeterministic.md)
- [quantileTDigest](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletdigest.md)
- [quantileTDigestWeighted](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletdigestweighted.md)
- [quantileBFloat16](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantilebfloat16.md#quantilebfloat16)
- [quantileBFloat16Weighted](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantilebfloat16.md#quantilebfloat16weighted)
- [simpleLinearRegression](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/simplelinearregression.md)
- [stochasticLinearRegression](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stochasticlinearregression.md)
- [stochasticLogisticRegression](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stochasticlogisticregression.md)
- [categoricalInformationValue](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/categoricalinformationvalue.md)
- [anyHeavy](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/anyheavy.md)
- [anyLast](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/anylast.md)
- [boundingRatio](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/boundrat.md)
- [first_value](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/first_value.md)
- [last_value](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/last_value.md)
- [argMin](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/argmin.md)
- [argMax](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/argmax.md)
- [avgWeighted](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/avgweighted.md)
- [topK](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/topk.md)
- [topKWeighted](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/topkweighted.md)
- [groupArray](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparray.md)
- [groupArrayLast](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparraylast.md)
- [groupUniqArray](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupuniqarray.md)
- [groupArrayInsertAt](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparrayinsertat.md)
- [groupArrayMovingAvg](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparraymovingavg.md)
- [groupArrayMovingSum](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/grouparraymovingsum.md)
- [groupBitAnd](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitand.md)
- [groupBitOr](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitor.md)
- [groupBitXor](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitxor.md)
- [groupBitmap](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitmap.md)
- [groupBitmapAnd](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitmapand.md)
- [groupBitmapOr](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitmapor.md)
- [groupBitmapXor](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/groupbitmapxor.md)
- [sumWithOverflow](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/sumwithoverflow.md)
- [sumMap](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/summap.md)
- [minMap](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/minmap.md)
- [maxMap](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/maxmap.md)
- [skewSamp](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/skewsamp.md)
- [skewPop](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/skewpop.md)
- [kurtSamp](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/kurtsamp.md)
- [kurtPop](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/kurtpop.md)
- [uniq](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniq.md)
- [uniqExact](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqexact.md)
- [uniqCombined](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqcombined.md)
- [uniqCombined64](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqcombined64.md)
- [uniqHLL12](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqhll12.md)
- [uniqTheta](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/uniqthetasketch.md)
- [quantile](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantile.md)
- [quantiles](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiles.md)
- [quantileExact](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantileexact.md)
- [quantileExactLow](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantileexact.md#quantileexactlow)
- [quantileExactHigh](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantileexact.md#quantileexacthigh)
- [quantileExactWeighted](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantileexactweighted.md)
- [quantileTiming](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletiming.md)
- [quantileTimingWeighted](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletimingweighted.md)
- [quantileDeterministic](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiledeterministic.md)
- [quantileTDigest](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletdigest.md)
- [quantileTDigestWeighted](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletdigestweighted.md)
- [quantileBFloat16](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantilebfloat16.md#quantilebfloat16)
- [quantileBFloat16Weighted](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantilebfloat16.md#quantilebfloat16weighted)
- [simpleLinearRegression](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/simplelinearregression.md)
- [stochasticLinearRegression](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stochasticlinearregression.md)
- [stochasticLogisticRegression](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/stochasticlogisticregression.md)
- [categoricalInformationValue](/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/categoricalinformationvalue.md)
- [contingency](./contingency.md)
- [cramersV](./cramersv.md)
- [cramersVBiasCorrected](./cramersvbiascorrected.md)

View File

@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ Samples must belong to continuous, one-dimensional probability distributions.
The null hypothesis is that samples come from the same distribution, e.g. F(x) = G(x) for all x.
And the alternative is that the distributions are not identical.
- `'greater'`
The null hypothesis is that values in the first sample are *stohastically smaller* than those in the second one,
The null hypothesis is that values in the first sample are *stochastically smaller* than those in the second one,
e.g. the CDF of first distribution lies above and hence to the left of that for the second one.
Which in fact means that F(x) >= G(x) for all x. And the alternative in this case is that F(x) < G(x) for at least one x.
- `'less'`.
The null hypothesis is that values in the first sample are *stohastically greater* than those in the second one,
The null hypothesis is that values in the first sample are *stochastically greater* than those in the second one,
e.g. the CDF of first distribution lies below and hence to the right of that for the second one.
Which in fact means that F(x) <= G(x) for all x. And the alternative in this case is that F(x) > G(x) for at least one x.
- `computation_method` — the method used to compute p-value. (Optional, default: `'auto'`.) [String](../../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The result depends on the order of running the query, and is nondeterministic.
When using multiple `quantile*` functions with different levels in a query, the internal states are not combined (that is, the query works less efficiently than it could). In this case, use the [quantiles](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiles.md#quantiles) function.
:::note
Using `quantileTDigestWeighted` [is not recommended for tiny data sets](https://github.com/tdunning/t-digest/issues/167#issuecomment-828650275) and can lead to significat error. In this case, consider possibility of using [`quantileTDigest`](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletdigest.md) instead.
Using `quantileTDigestWeighted` [is not recommended for tiny data sets](https://github.com/tdunning/t-digest/issues/167#issuecomment-828650275) and can lead to significant error. In this case, consider possibility of using [`quantileTDigest`](../../../sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/quantiletdigest.md) instead.
:::
**Syntax**

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ stochasticLinearRegression(1.0, 1.0, 10, 'SGD')
1. `learning rate` is the coefficient on step length, when gradient descent step is performed. Too big learning rate may cause infinite weights of the model. Default is `0.00001`.
2. `l2 regularization coefficient` which may help to prevent overfitting. Default is `0.1`.
3. `mini-batch size` sets the number of elements, which gradients will be computed and summed to perform one step of gradient descent. Pure stochastic descent uses one element, however having small batches(about 10 elements) make gradient steps more stable. Default is `15`.
4. `method for updating weights`, they are: `Adam` (by default), `SGD`, `Momentum`, `Nesterov`. `Momentum` and `Nesterov` require little bit more computations and memory, however they happen to be useful in terms of speed of convergance and stability of stochastic gradient methods.
4. `method for updating weights`, they are: `Adam` (by default), `SGD`, `Momentum`, `Nesterov`. `Momentum` and `Nesterov` require little bit more computations and memory, however they happen to be useful in terms of speed of convergence and stability of stochastic gradient methods.
### Usage

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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Resolution: 1 second.
The point in time is saved as a [Unix timestamp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time), regardless of the time zone or daylight saving time. The time zone affects how the values of the `DateTime` type values are displayed in text format and how the values specified as strings are parsed (2020-01-01 05:00:01).
Timezone agnostic unix timestamp is stored in tables, and the timezone is used to transform it to text format or back during data import/export or to make calendar calculations on the values (example: `toDate`, `toHour` functions et cetera). The time zone is not stored in the rows of the table (or in resultset), but is stored in the column metadata.
Timezone agnostic Unix timestamp is stored in tables, and the timezone is used to transform it to text format or back during data import/export or to make calendar calculations on the values (example: `toDate`, `toHour` functions etc.). The time zone is not stored in the rows of the table (or in resultset), but is stored in the column metadata.
A list of supported time zones can be found in the [IANA Time Zone Database](https://www.iana.org/time-zones) and also can be queried by `SELECT * FROM system.time_zones`. [The list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones) is also available at Wikipedia.
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ You can explicitly set a time zone for `DateTime`-type columns when creating a t
The [clickhouse-client](../../interfaces/cli.md) applies the server time zone by default if a time zone isnt explicitly set when initializing the data type. To use the client time zone, run `clickhouse-client` with the `--use_client_time_zone` parameter.
ClickHouse outputs values depending on the value of the [date_time_output_format](../../operations/settings/settings.md#settings-date_time_output_format) setting. `YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss` text format by default. Additionaly you can change the output with the [formatDateTime](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#formatdatetime) function.
ClickHouse outputs values depending on the value of the [date_time_output_format](../../operations/settings/settings.md#settings-date_time_output_format) setting. `YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss` text format by default. Additionally, you can change the output with the [formatDateTime](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#formatdatetime) function.
When inserting data into ClickHouse, you can use different formats of date and time strings, depending on the value of the [date_time_input_format](../../operations/settings/settings.md#settings-date_time_input_format) setting.
@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ FROM dt
As timezone conversion only changes the metadata, the operation has no computation cost.
## Limitations on timezones support
## Limitations on time zones support
Some timezones may not be supported completely. There are a few cases:
Some time zones may not be supported completely. There are a few cases:
If the offset from UTC is not a multiple of 15 minutes, the calculation of hours and minutes can be incorrect. For example, the time zone in Monrovia, Liberia has offset UTC -0:44:30 before 7 Jan 1972. If you are doing calculations on the historical time in Monrovia timezone, the time processing functions may give incorrect results. The results after 7 Jan 1972 will be correct nevertheless.

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ ClickHouse data types include:
- **Aggregation function types**: use [`SimpleAggregateFunction`](./simpleaggregatefunction.md) and [`AggregateFunction`](./aggregatefunction.md) for storing the intermediate status of aggregate function results
- **Nested data structures**: A [`Nested` data structure](./nested-data-structures/index.md) is like a table inside a cell
- **Tuples**: A [`Tuple` of elements](./tuple.md), each having an individual type.
- **Nullable**: [`Nullable`](./nullable.md) allows you to store a value as `NULL` when a value is "missing" (instead of the column gettings its default value for the data type)
- **Nullable**: [`Nullable`](./nullable.md) allows you to store a value as `NULL` when a value is "missing" (instead of the column settings its default value for the data type)
- **IP addresses**: use [`IPv4`](./domains/ipv4.md) and [`IPv6`](./domains/ipv6.md) to efficiently store IP addresses
- **Geo types**: for [geographical data](./geo.md), including `Point`, `Ring`, `Polygon` and `MultiPolygon`
- **Special data types**: including [`Expression`](./special-data-types/expression.md), [`Set`](./special-data-types/set.md), [`Nothing`](./special-data-types/nothing.md) and [`Interval`](./special-data-types/interval.md)

View File

@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ SOURCE(ODBC(... invalidate_query 'SELECT update_time FROM dictionary_source wher
...
```
For `Cache`, `ComplexKeyCache`, `SSDCache`, and `SSDComplexKeyCache` dictionaries both synchronious and asynchronous updates are supported.
For `Cache`, `ComplexKeyCache`, `SSDCache`, and `SSDComplexKeyCache` dictionaries both synchronous and asynchronous updates are supported.
It is also possible for `Flat`, `Hashed`, `ComplexKeyHashed` dictionaries to only request data that was changed after the previous update. If `update_field` is specified as part of the dictionary source configuration, value of the previous update time in seconds will be added to the data request. Depends on source type (Executable, HTTP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, ClickHouse, or ODBC) different logic will be applied to `update_field` before request data from an external source.

View File

@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ Result:
Returns result of [logical conjuction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_conjunction) (AND operator) of all bits at given positions. The countdown starts from 0 from the right to the left.
The conjuction for bitwise operations:
The conjuction for bit-wise operations:
0 AND 0 = 0
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Result:
Returns result of [logical disjunction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_disjunction) (OR operator) of all bits at given positions. The countdown starts from 0 from the right to the left.
The disjunction for bitwise operations:
The disjunction for bit-wise operations:
0 OR 0 = 0

View File

@ -403,12 +403,14 @@ from_date32: 1509840000
```
:::note
The return type of `toStartOf*`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday`, `timeSlot` functions described below is determined by the configuration parameter [enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions](../../operations/settings/settings.md#enable-extended-results-for-datetime-functions) which is `0` by default.
The return type of `toStartOf*`, `toLastDayOf*`, `toMonday`, `timeSlot` functions described below is determined by the configuration parameter [enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions](../../operations/settings/settings.md#enable-extended-results-for-datetime-functions) which is `0` by default.
Behavior for
* `enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions = 0`: Functions `toStartOfYear`, `toStartOfISOYear`, `toStartOfQuarter`, `toStartOfMonth`, `toStartOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday` return `Date` or `DateTime`. Functions `toStartOfDay`, `toStartOfHour`, `toStartOfFifteenMinutes`, `toStartOfTenMinutes`, `toStartOfFiveMinutes`, `toStartOfMinute`, `timeSlot` return `DateTime`. Though these functions can take values of the extended types `Date32` and `DateTime64` as an argument, passing them a time outside the normal range (year 1970 to 2149 for `Date` / 2106 for `DateTime`) will produce wrong results.
* `enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions = 0`:
* Functions `toStartOfYear`, `toStartOfISOYear`, `toStartOfQuarter`, `toStartOfMonth`, `toStartOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday` return `Date` or `DateTime`.
* Functions `toStartOfDay`, `toStartOfHour`, `toStartOfFifteenMinutes`, `toStartOfTenMinutes`, `toStartOfFiveMinutes`, `toStartOfMinute`, `timeSlot` return `DateTime`. Though these functions can take values of the extended types `Date32` and `DateTime64` as an argument, passing them a time outside the normal range (year 1970 to 2149 for `Date` / 2106 for `DateTime`) will produce wrong results.
* `enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions = 1`:
* Functions `toStartOfYear`, `toStartOfISOYear`, `toStartOfQuarter`, `toStartOfMonth`, `toStartOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday` return `Date` or `DateTime` if their argument is a `Date` or `DateTime`, and they return `Date32` or `DateTime64` if their argument is a `Date32` or `DateTime64`.
* Functions `toStartOfYear`, `toStartOfISOYear`, `toStartOfQuarter`, `toStartOfMonth`, `toStartOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday` return `Date` or `DateTime` if their argument is a `Date` or `DateTime`, and they return `Date32` or `DateTime64` if their argument is a `Date32` or `DateTime64`.
* Functions `toStartOfDay`, `toStartOfHour`, `toStartOfFifteenMinutes`, `toStartOfTenMinutes`, `toStartOfFiveMinutes`, `toStartOfMinute`, `timeSlot` return `DateTime` if their argument is a `Date` or `DateTime`, and they return `DateTime64` if their argument is a `Date32` or `DateTime64`.
:::
@ -463,6 +465,18 @@ The mode argument works exactly like the mode argument in function `toWeek()`. I
toStartOfWeek(t[, mode[, timezone]])
```
## toLastDayOfWeek
Rounds a date or date with time up to the nearest Saturday or Sunday.
Returns the date.
The mode argument works exactly like the mode argument in function `toWeek()`. If no mode is specified, mode is assumed as 0.
**Syntax**
``` sql
toLastDayOfWeek(t[, mode[, timezone]])
```
## toStartOfDay
Rounds down a date with time to the start of the day.

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@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ encrypt('mode', 'plaintext', 'key' [, iv, aad])
**Arguments**
- `mode` — Encryption mode. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `plaintext` — Text thats need to be encrypted. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `plaintext` — Text that need to be encrypted. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `key` — Encryption key. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `iv` — Initialization vector. Required for `-gcm` modes, optinal for others. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `iv` — Initialization vector. Required for `-gcm` modes, optional for others. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `aad` — Additional authenticated data. It isn't encrypted, but it affects decryption. Works only in `-gcm` modes, for others would throw an exception. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
**Returned value**
@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ decrypt('mode', 'ciphertext', 'key' [, iv, aad])
- `mode` — Decryption mode. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `ciphertext` — Encrypted text that needs to be decrypted. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `key` — Decryption key. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `iv` — Initialization vector. Required for `-gcm` modes, optinal for others. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `iv` — Initialization vector. Required for `-gcm` modes, Optional for others. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `aad` — Additional authenticated data. Won't decrypt if this value is incorrect. Works only in `-gcm` modes, for others would throw an exception. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
**Returned value**
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ aes_decrypt_mysql('mode', 'ciphertext', 'key' [, iv])
- `mode` — Decryption mode. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `ciphertext` — Encrypted text that needs to be decrypted. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `key` — Decryption key. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `iv` — Initialization vector. Optinal. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
- `iv` — Initialization vector. Optional. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md#string).
**Returned value**

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A latitude and longitude pair can be transformed to a 64-bit H3 index, identifyi
The H3 index is used primarily for bucketing locations and other geospatial manipulations.
The full description of the H3 system is available at [the Uber Engeneering site](https://eng.uber.com/h3/).
The full description of the H3 system is available at [the Uber Engineering site](https://eng.uber.com/h3/).
## h3IsValid

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@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ s2RectAdd(s2pointLow, s2pointHigh, s2Point)
**Returned values**
- `s2PointLow` — Low S2 cell id corresponding to the grown rectangle. Type: [UInt64](../../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
- `s2PointHigh` — Hight S2 cell id corresponding to the grown rectangle. Type: [UInt64](../../../sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
- `s2PointHigh` — Height S2 cell id corresponding to the grown rectangle. Type: [UInt64](../../../sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
**Example**

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@ -560,6 +560,77 @@ Result:
└───────────────────────────┘
```
## Entropy-learned hashing (experimental)
Entropy-learned hashing is disabled by default, to enable: `SET allow_experimental_hash_functions=1`.
Entropy-learned hashing is not a standalone hash function like `metroHash64`, `cityHash64`, `sipHash64` etc. Instead, it aims to preprocess
the data to be hashed in a way that a standalone hash function can be computed more efficiently while not compromising the hash quality,
i.e. the randomness of the hashes. For that, entropy-based hashing chooses a subset of the bytes in a training data set of Strings which has
the same randomness (entropy) as the original Strings. For example, if the Strings are in average 100 bytes long, and we pick a subset of 5
bytes, then a hash function will be 95% less expensive to evaluate. For details of the method, refer to [Entropy-Learned Hashing: Constant
Time Hashing with Controllable Uniformity](https://doi.org/10.1145/3514221.3517894).
Entropy-learned hashing has two phases:
1. A training phase on a representative but typically small set of Strings to be hashed. Training consists of two steps:
- Function `prepareTrainEntropyLearnedHash(data, id)` caches the training data in a global state under a given `id`. It returns dummy
value `0` on every row.
- Function `trainEntropyLearnedHash(id)` computes a minimal partial sub-key of the training data stored stored under `id` in the global
state. The cached training data in the global state is replaced by the partial key. Dummy value `0` is returned on every row.
2. An evaluation phase where hashes are computed using the previously calculated partial sub-keys. Function `entropyLearnedHash(data, id)`
hashes `data` using the partial subkey stored as `id`. CityHash64 is used as hash function.
The reason that the training phase comprises two steps is that ClickHouse processes data at chunk granularity but entropy-learned hashing
needs to process the entire training set at once.
Since functions `prepareTrainEntropyLearnedHash()` and `trainEntropyLearnedHash()` access global state, they should not be called in
parallel with the same `id`.
**Syntax**
``` sql
prepareTrainEntropyLearnedHash(data, id);
trainEntropyLearnedHash(id);
entropyLearnedHash(data, id);
```
**Example**
```sql
SET allow_experimental_hash_functions=1;
CREATE TABLE tab (col String) ENGINE=Memory;
INSERT INTO tab VALUES ('aa'), ('ba'), ('ca');
SELECT prepareTrainEntropyLearnedHash(col, 'id1') AS prepared FROM tab;
SELECT trainEntropyLearnedHash('id1') AS trained FROM tab;
SELECT entropyLearnedHash(col, 'id1') as hashes FROM tab;
```
Result:
``` response
┌─prepared─┐
│ 0 │
│ 0 │
│ 0 │
└──────────┘
┌─trained─┐
│ 0 │
│ 0 │
│ 0 │
└─────────┘
┌───────────────hashes─┐
│ 2603192927274642682 │
│ 4947675599669400333 │
│ 10783339242466472992 │
└──────────────────────┘
```
## metroHash64
Produces a 64-bit [MetroHash](http://www.jandrewrogers.com/2015/05/27/metrohash/) hash value.
@ -1090,7 +1161,7 @@ wordShingleSimHashUTF8(string[, shinglesize])
**Arguments**
- `string` — String. [String](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
- `shinglesize` — The size of a word shingle. Optinal. Possible values: any number from `1` to `25`. Default value: `3`. [UInt8](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
- `shinglesize` — The size of a word shingle. Optional. Possible values: any number from `1` to `25`. Default value: `3`. [UInt8](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
**Returned value**

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Alias: The [AND Operator](../../sql-reference/operators/index.md#logical-and-ope
**Returned value**
- `0`, if there at least one argument evaluates to `false`,
- `NULL`, if no argumetn evaluates to `false` and at least one argument is `NULL`,
- `NULL`, if no argument evaluates to `false` and at least one argument is `NULL`,
- `1`, otherwise.
Type: [UInt8](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md) or [Nullable](../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md)([UInt8](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md)).

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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Alias: `ln(x)`
## exp2
Returns 2 to the power of the given argumetn
Returns 2 to the power of the given argument
**Syntax**

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@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Type: [UInt64](../../sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
**Examples**
For [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md) arguments the funtion returns the string length + 9 (terminating zero + length).
For [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md) arguments the function returns the string length + 9 (terminating zero + length).
Query:
@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ ORDER BY k ASC
ClickHouse used the index in the same way as the previous time (`Processed 32.74 thousand rows`).
The expression `k = '2017-09-15'` was not used when generating the result.
In examle the `indexHint` function allows to see adjacent dates.
In example the `indexHint` function allows to see adjacent dates.
Result:

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@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ Reverses a sequence of Unicode code points in a string. Assumes that the string
## format
Format the `pattern` string with the strings listed in the arguments, similar to formatting in Python. The pattern string can contain replacement fields surrounded by curly braces `{}`. Anything not contained in braces is considered literal text and copied verbatim into the output. Literal brace character can be escaped by two braces: `{{ '{{' }}` and `{{ '}}' }}`. Field names can be numbers (starting from zero) or empty (then they are implicitely given monotonically increasing numbers).
Format the `pattern` string with the strings listed in the arguments, similar to formatting in Python. The pattern string can contain replacement fields surrounded by curly braces `{}`. Anything not contained in braces is considered literal text and copied verbatim into the output. Literal brace character can be escaped by two braces: `{{ '{{' }}` and `{{ '}}' }}`. Field names can be numbers (starting from zero) or empty (then they are implicitly given monotonically increasing numbers).
**Syntax**

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ sidebar_label: Replacing in Strings
# Functions for Replacing in Strings
[General strings functions](string-functions.md) and [functions for searchin in strings](string-search-functions.md) are described separately.
[General strings functions](string-functions.md) and [functions for searching in strings](string-search-functions.md) are described separately.
## replaceOne

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ A function configuration contains the following settings:
- `argument` - argument description with the `type`, and optional `name` of an argument. Each argument is described in a separate setting. Specifying name is necessary if argument names are part of serialization for user defined function format like [Native](../../interfaces/formats.md#native) or [JSONEachRow](../../interfaces/formats.md#jsoneachrow). Default argument name value is `c` + argument_number.
- `format` - a [format](../../interfaces/formats.md) in which arguments are passed to the command.
- `return_type` - the type of a returned value.
- `return_name` - name of retuned value. Specifying return name is necessary if return name is part of serialization for user defined function format like [Native](../../interfaces/formats.md#native) or [JSONEachRow](../../interfaces/formats.md#jsoneachrow). Optional. Default value is `result`.
- `return_name` - name of returned value. Specifying return name is necessary if return name is part of serialization for user defined function format like [Native](../../interfaces/formats.md#native) or [JSONEachRow](../../interfaces/formats.md#jsoneachrow). Optional. Default value is `result`.
- `type` - an executable type. If `type` is set to `executable` then single command is started. If it is set to `executable_pool` then a pool of commands is created.
- `max_command_execution_time` - maximum execution time in seconds for processing block of data. This setting is valid for `executable_pool` commands only. Optional. Default value is `10`.
- `command_termination_timeout` - time in seconds during which a command should finish after its pipe is closed. After that time `SIGTERM` is sent to the process executing the command. Optional. Default value is `10`.

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@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ It also makes sense to specify a local table in the `GLOBAL IN` clause, in case
### Distributed Subqueries and max_rows_in_set
You can use [`max_rows_in_set`](../../operations/settings/query-complexity.md#max-rows-in-set) and [`max_bytes_in_set`](../../operations/settings/query-complexity.md#max-rows-in-set) to control how much data is tranferred during distributed queries.
You can use [`max_rows_in_set`](../../operations/settings/query-complexity.md#max-rows-in-set) and [`max_bytes_in_set`](../../operations/settings/query-complexity.md#max-rows-in-set) to control how much data is transferred during distributed queries.
This is specially important if the `global in` query returns a large amount of data. Consider the following sql -
```sql

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Limit the maximum number of queries for the current user with 123 queries in 15
ALTER QUOTA IF EXISTS qA FOR INTERVAL 15 month MAX queries = 123 TO CURRENT_USER;
```
For the default user limit the maximum execution time with half a second in 30 minutes, and limit the maximum number of queries with 321 and the maximum number of errors with 10 in 5 quaters:
For the default user limit the maximum execution time with half a second in 30 minutes, and limit the maximum number of queries with 321 and the maximum number of errors with 10 in 5 quarters:
``` sql
ALTER QUOTA IF EXISTS qB FOR INTERVAL 30 minute MAX execution_time = 0.5, FOR INTERVAL 5 quarter MAX queries = 321, errors = 10 TO default;

View File

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Limit the maximum number of queries for the current user with 123 queries in 15
CREATE QUOTA qA FOR INTERVAL 15 month MAX queries = 123 TO CURRENT_USER;
```
For the default user limit the maximum execution time with half a second in 30 minutes, and limit the maximum number of queries with 321 and the maximum number of errors with 10 in 5 quaters:
For the default user limit the maximum execution time with half a second in 30 minutes, and limit the maximum number of queries with 321 and the maximum number of errors with 10 in 5 quarters:
``` sql
CREATE QUOTA qB FOR INTERVAL 30 minute MAX execution_time = 0.5, FOR INTERVAL 5 quarter MAX queries = 321, errors = 10 TO default;

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@ -7,6 +7,18 @@ title: "EXPLAIN Statement"
Shows the execution plan of a statement.
<div class='vimeo-container'>
<iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/hP6G2Nlz_cA"
width="640"
height="360"
frameborder="0"
allow="autoplay;
fullscreen;
picture-in-picture"
allowfullscreen>
</iframe>
</div>
Syntax:
```sql
@ -115,7 +127,7 @@ CROSS JOIN system.numbers AS c
Settings:
- `run_passes` — Run all query tree passes before dumping the query tree. Defaul: `1`.
- `run_passes` — Run all query tree passes before dumping the query tree. Default: `1`.
- `dump_passes` — Dump information about used passes before dumping the query tree. Default: `0`.
- `passes` — Specifies how many passes to run. If set to `-1`, runs all the passes. Default: `-1`.
@ -463,5 +475,5 @@ Result:
```
:::note
The validation is not complete, so a successfull query does not guarantee that the override would not cause issues.
The validation is not complete, so a successful query does not guarantee that the override would not cause issues.
:::

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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Queries that use `FINAL` are executed slightly slower than similar queries that
- Data is merged during query execution.
- Queries with `FINAL` read primary key columns in addition to the columns specified in the query.
**In most cases, avoid using `FINAL`.** The common approach is to use different queries that assume the background processes of the `MergeTree` engine havet happened yet and deal with it by applying aggregation (for example, to discard duplicates).
**In most cases, avoid using `FINAL`.** The common approach is to use different queries that assume the background processes of the `MergeTree` engine havent happened yet and deal with it by applying aggregation (for example, to discard duplicates).
`FINAL` can be applied automatically using [FINAL](../../../operations/settings/settings.md#final) setting to all tables in a query using a session or a user profile.

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ sidebar_label: ORDER BY
# ORDER BY Clause
The `ORDER BY` clause contains a list of expressions, which can each be attributed with `DESC` (descending) or `ASC` (ascending) modifier which determine the sorting direction. If the direction is not specified, `ASC` is assumed, so its usually omitted. The sorting direction applies to a single expression, not to the entire list. Example: `ORDER BY Visits DESC, SearchPhrase`.
The `ORDER BY` clause contains a list of expressions, which can each be attributed with `DESC` (descending) or `ASC` (ascending) modifier which determine the sorting direction. If the direction is not specified, `ASC` is assumed, so its usually omitted. The sorting direction applies to a single expression, not to the entire list. Example: `ORDER BY Visits DESC, SearchPhrase`. Sorting is case-sensitive.
If you want to sort by column numbers instead of column names, enable the setting [enable_positional_arguments](../../../operations/settings/settings.md#enable-positional-arguments).
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ When `FROM const_expr` not defined sequence of filling use minimal `expr` field
When `TO const_expr` not defined sequence of filling use maximum `expr` field value from `ORDER BY`.
When `STEP const_numeric_expr` defined then `const_numeric_expr` interprets `as is` for numeric types, as `days` for Date type, as `seconds` for DateTime type. It also supports [INTERVAL](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/special-data-types/interval/) data type representing time and date intervals.
When `STEP const_numeric_expr` omitted then sequence of filling use `1.0` for numeric type, `1 day` for Date type and `1 second` for DateTime type.
`INTERPOLATE` can be applied to columns not participating in `ORDER BY WITH FILL`. Such columns are filled based on previous fields values by applying `expr`. If `expr` is not present will repeate previous value. Omitted list will result in including all allowed columns.
`INTERPOLATE` can be applied to columns not participating in `ORDER BY WITH FILL`. Such columns are filled based on previous fields values by applying `expr`. If `expr` is not present will repeat previous value. Omitted list will result in including all allowed columns.
Example of a query without `WITH FILL`:

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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ClickHouse supports the standard grammar for defining windows and window functio
| `lag/lead(value, offset)` | Not supported. Workarounds: |
| | 1) replace with `any(value) over (.... rows between <offset> preceding and <offset> preceding)`, or `following` for `lead` |
| | 2) use `lagInFrame/leadInFrame`, which are analogous, but respect the window frame. To get behavior identical to `lag/lead`, use `rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following` |
| ntile(buckets) | Supported. Specify window like, (partition by x order by y rows between unbounded preceding and unounded following). |
| ntile(buckets) | Supported. Specify window like, (partition by x order by y rows between unbounded preceding and unrounded following). |
## ClickHouse-specific Window Functions
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The computed value is the following for each row:
The roadmap for the initial support of window functions is [in this issue](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/18097).
All GitHub issues related to window funtions have the [comp-window-functions](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/labels/comp-window-functions) tag.
All GitHub issues related to window functions have the [comp-window-functions](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/labels/comp-window-functions) tag.
### Tests

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@ -3790,7 +3790,7 @@ SELECT * FROM positional_arguments ORDER BY 2,3;
## enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions {#enable-extended-results-for-datetime-functions}
Включает или отключает возвращение результатов типа:
- `Date32` с расширенным диапазоном (по сравнению с типом `Date`) для функций [toStartOfYear](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofyear), [toStartOfISOYear](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofisoyear), [toStartOfQuarter](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofquarter), [toStartOfMonth](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofmonth), [toStartOfWeek](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofweek), [toMonday](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tomonday) и [toLastDayOfMonth](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tolastdayofmonth).
- `Date32` с расширенным диапазоном (по сравнению с типом `Date`) для функций [toStartOfYear](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofyear), [toStartOfISOYear](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofisoyear), [toStartOfQuarter](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofquarter), [toStartOfMonth](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofmonth), [toLastDayOfMonth](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tolastdayofmonth), [toStartOfWeek](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofweek), [toLastDayOfWeek](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tolastdayofweek) и [toMonday](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tomonday).
- `DateTime64` с расширенным диапазоном (по сравнению с типом `DateTime`) для функций [toStartOfDay](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofday), [toStartOfHour](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofhour), [toStartOfMinute](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartofminute), [toStartOfFiveMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartoffiveminutes), [toStartOfTenMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartoftenminutes), [toStartOfFifteenMinutes](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#tostartoffifteenminutes) и [timeSlot](../../sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions.md#timeslot).
Возможные значения:

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@ -282,13 +282,15 @@ from_date32: 1509840000
```
:::note
Тип возвращаемого значения описанными далее функциями `toStartOf*`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday`, `timeSlot` определяется конфигурационным параметром [enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions](../../operations/settings/settings.md#enable-extended-results-for-datetime-functions) имеющим по умолчанию значение `0`.
Тип возвращаемого значения описанными далее функциями `toStartOf*`, `toLastDayOf*`, `toMonday`, `timeSlot` определяется конфигурационным параметром [enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions](../../operations/settings/settings.md#enable-extended-results-for-datetime-functions) имеющим по умолчанию значение `0`.
Поведение для
* `enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions = 0`: Функции `toStartOf*`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday` возвращают `Date` или `DateTime`. Функции `toStartOfDay`, `toStartOfHour`, `toStartOfFifteenMinutes`, `toStartOfTenMinutes`, `toStartOfFiveMinutes`, `toStartOfMinute`, `timeSlot` возвращают `DateTime`. Хотя эти функции могут принимать значения типа `Date32` или `DateTime64` в качестве аргумента, при обработке аргумента вне нормального диапазона значений (`1970` - `2148` для `Date` и `1970-01-01 00:00:00`-`2106-02-07 08:28:15` для `DateTime`) будет получен некорректный результат.
* `enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions = 0`:
* Функции `toStartOfYear`, `toStartOfISOYear`, `toStartOfQuarter`, `toStartOfMonth`, `toStartOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday` возвращают `Date` или `DateTime`.
* Функции `toStartOfDay`, `toStartOfHour`, `toStartOfFifteenMinutes`, `toStartOfTenMinutes`, `toStartOfFiveMinutes`, `toStartOfMinute`, `timeSlot` возвращают `DateTime`. Хотя эти функции могут принимать значения расширенных типов `Date32` и `DateTime64` в качестве аргумента, при обработке аргумента вне нормального диапазона значений (`1970` - `2148` для `Date` и `1970-01-01 00:00:00`-`2106-02-07 08:28:15` для `DateTime`) будет получен некорректный результат.
* `enable_extended_results_for_datetime_functions = 1`:
* Функции `toStartOfYear`, `toStartOfISOYear`, `toStartOfQuarter`, `toStartOfMonth`, `toStartOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday` возвращают `Date` или `DateTime` если их аргумент `Date` или `DateTime` и они возвращают `Date32` или `DateTime64` если их аргумент `Date32` или `DateTime64`.
* Функции `toStartOfDay`, `toStartOfHour`, `toStartOfFifteenMinutes`, `toStartOfTenMinutes`, `toStartOfFiveMinutes`, `toStartOfMinute`, `timeSlot` возвращают `DateTime` если их аргумент `Date` или `DateTime` и они возвращают `DateTime64` если их аргумент `Date32` или `DateTime64`.
* Функции `toStartOfYear`, `toStartOfISOYear`, `toStartOfQuarter`, `toStartOfMonth`, `toStartOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfWeek`, `toLastDayOfMonth`, `toMonday` возвращают `Date` или `DateTime` если их аргумент `Date` или `DateTime` и они возвращают `Date32` или `DateTime64` если их аргумент `Date32` или `DateTime64`.
* Функции `toStartOfDay`, `toStartOfHour`, `toStartOfFifteenMinutes`, `toStartOfTenMinutes`, `toStartOfFiveMinutes`, `toStartOfMinute`, `timeSlot` возвращают `DateTime`, если их аргумент имеет тип `Date` или `DateTime`, и `DateTime64` если их аргумент имеет тип `Date32` или `DateTime64`.
:::
## toStartOfYear {#tostartofyear}
@ -338,9 +340,15 @@ SELECT toStartOfISOYear(toDate('2017-01-01')) AS ISOYear20170101;
Округляет дату или дату-с-временем вниз до ближайшего понедельника.
Возвращается дата.
## toStartOfWeek(t[,mode]) {#tostartofweek}
## toStartOfWeek(t[, mode[, timezone]])
Округляет дату или дату со временем до ближайшего воскресенья или понедельника в соответствии с mode.
Округляет дату или дату-с-временем назад, до ближайшего воскресенья или понедельника, в соответствии с mode.
Возвращается дата.
Аргумент mode работает точно так же, как аргумент mode [toWeek()](#toweek). Если аргумент mode опущен, то используется режим 0.
## toLastDayOfWeek(t[, mode[, timezone]])
Округляет дату или дату-с-временем вперёд, до ближайшей субботы или воскресенья, в соответствии с mode.
Возвращается дата.
Аргумент mode работает точно так же, как аргумент mode [toWeek()](#toweek). Если аргумент mode опущен, то используется режим 0.

View File

@ -1180,6 +1180,9 @@ void Client::processOptions(const OptionsDescription & options_description,
void Client::processConfig()
{
if (config().has("query") && config().has("queries-file"))
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS, "Options '--query' and '--queries-file' cannot be specified at the same time");
/// Batch mode is enabled if one of the following is true:
/// - -q (--query) command line option is present.
/// The value of the option is used as the text of query (or of multiple queries).

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@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ void LocalServer::initialize(Poco::Util::Application & self)
OutdatedPartsLoadingThreadPool::initialize(
config().getUInt("max_outdated_parts_loading_thread_pool_size", 16),
0, // We don't need any threads one all the parts will be loaded
config().getUInt("outdated_part_loading_thread_pool_queue_size", 10000));
config().getUInt("max_outdated_parts_loading_thread_pool_size", 16));
}
@ -516,12 +516,12 @@ void LocalServer::updateLoggerLevel(const String & logs_level)
void LocalServer::processConfig()
{
if (config().has("query") && config().has("queries-file"))
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS, "Options '--query' and '--queries-file' cannot be specified at the same time");
delayed_interactive = config().has("interactive") && (config().has("query") || config().has("queries-file"));
if (is_interactive && !delayed_interactive)
{
if (config().has("query") && config().has("queries-file"))
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS, "Specify either `query` or `queries-file` option");
if (config().has("multiquery"))
is_multiquery = true;
}

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@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ try
OutdatedPartsLoadingThreadPool::initialize(
server_settings.max_outdated_parts_loading_thread_pool_size,
0, // We don't need any threads one all the parts will be loaded
server_settings.outdated_part_loading_thread_pool_queue_size);
server_settings.max_outdated_parts_loading_thread_pool_size);
/// Initialize global local cache for remote filesystem.
if (config().has("local_cache_for_remote_fs"))

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@ -909,6 +909,11 @@
<host>127.0.0.10</host>
<port>9000</port>
</replica>
<!-- Unavailable replica -->
<replica>
<host>127.0.0.11</host>
<port>1234</port>
</replica>
</shard>
</parallel_replicas>
<test_cluster_two_shards_localhost>

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@ -1205,6 +1205,56 @@ private:
static std::string rewriteAggregateFunctionNameIfNeeded(const std::string & aggregate_function_name, const ContextPtr & context);
static std::optional<JoinTableSide> getColumnSideFromJoinTree(const QueryTreeNodePtr & resolved_identifier, const JoinNode & join_node)
{
if (resolved_identifier->getNodeType() == QueryTreeNodeType::CONSTANT)
return {};
if (resolved_identifier->getNodeType() == QueryTreeNodeType::FUNCTION)
{
const auto & resolved_function = resolved_identifier->as<FunctionNode &>();
const auto & argument_nodes = resolved_function.getArguments().getNodes();
std::optional<JoinTableSide> result;
for (const auto & argument_node : argument_nodes)
{
auto table_side = getColumnSideFromJoinTree(argument_node, join_node);
if (table_side && result && *table_side != *result)
{
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::AMBIGUOUS_IDENTIFIER,
"Ambiguous identifier {}. In scope {}",
resolved_identifier->formatASTForErrorMessage(),
join_node.formatASTForErrorMessage());
}
if (table_side)
result = *table_side;
}
return result;
}
const auto * column_src = resolved_identifier->as<ColumnNode &>().getColumnSource().get();
if (join_node.getLeftTableExpression().get() == column_src)
return JoinTableSide::Left;
if (join_node.getRightTableExpression().get() == column_src)
return JoinTableSide::Right;
return {};
}
static void convertJoinedColumnTypeToNullIfNeeded(QueryTreeNodePtr & resolved_identifier, const JoinKind & join_kind, std::optional<JoinTableSide> resolved_side)
{
if (resolved_identifier->getNodeType() == QueryTreeNodeType::COLUMN &&
JoinCommon::canBecomeNullable(resolved_identifier->getResultType()) &&
(isFull(join_kind) ||
(isLeft(join_kind) && resolved_side && *resolved_side == JoinTableSide::Right) ||
(isRight(join_kind) && resolved_side && *resolved_side == JoinTableSide::Left)))
{
auto & resolved_column = resolved_identifier->as<ColumnNode &>();
resolved_column.setColumnType(makeNullableOrLowCardinalityNullable(resolved_column.getColumnType()));
}
}
/// Resolve identifier functions
static QueryTreeNodePtr tryResolveTableIdentifierFromDatabaseCatalog(const Identifier & table_identifier, ContextPtr context);
@ -2982,6 +3032,7 @@ QueryTreeNodePtr QueryAnalyzer::tryResolveIdentifierFromJoin(const IdentifierLoo
QueryTreeNodePtr resolved_identifier;
JoinKind join_kind = from_join_node.getKind();
bool join_use_nulls = scope.context->getSettingsRef().join_use_nulls;
if (left_resolved_identifier && right_resolved_identifier)
{
@ -3027,19 +3078,31 @@ QueryTreeNodePtr QueryAnalyzer::tryResolveIdentifierFromJoin(const IdentifierLoo
*
* Otherwise we prefer column from left table.
*/
if (identifier_path_part == right_column_source_alias)
return right_resolved_identifier;
else if (!left_column_source_alias.empty() &&
right_column_source_alias.empty() &&
identifier_path_part != left_column_source_alias)
return right_resolved_identifier;
bool column_resolved_using_right_alias = identifier_path_part == right_column_source_alias;
bool column_resolved_without_using_left_alias = !left_column_source_alias.empty()
&& right_column_source_alias.empty()
&& identifier_path_part != left_column_source_alias;
if (column_resolved_using_right_alias || column_resolved_without_using_left_alias)
{
resolved_side = JoinTableSide::Right;
resolved_identifier = right_resolved_identifier;
}
else
{
resolved_side = JoinTableSide::Left;
resolved_identifier = left_resolved_identifier;
}
}
else
{
resolved_side = JoinTableSide::Left;
resolved_identifier = left_resolved_identifier;
}
return left_resolved_identifier;
}
else if (scope.joins_count == 1 && scope.context->getSettingsRef().single_join_prefer_left_table)
{
return left_resolved_identifier;
resolved_side = JoinTableSide::Left;
resolved_identifier = left_resolved_identifier;
}
else
{
@ -3092,17 +3155,10 @@ QueryTreeNodePtr QueryAnalyzer::tryResolveIdentifierFromJoin(const IdentifierLoo
if (join_node_in_resolve_process || !resolved_identifier)
return resolved_identifier;
bool join_use_nulls = scope.context->getSettingsRef().join_use_nulls;
if (join_use_nulls &&
resolved_identifier->getNodeType() == QueryTreeNodeType::COLUMN &&
(isFull(join_kind) ||
(isLeft(join_kind) && resolved_side && *resolved_side == JoinTableSide::Right) ||
(isRight(join_kind) && resolved_side && *resolved_side == JoinTableSide::Left)))
if (join_use_nulls)
{
resolved_identifier = resolved_identifier->clone();
auto & resolved_column = resolved_identifier->as<ColumnNode &>();
resolved_column.setColumnType(makeNullableOrLowCardinalityNullable(resolved_column.getColumnType()));
convertJoinedColumnTypeToNullIfNeeded(resolved_identifier, join_kind, resolved_side);
}
return resolved_identifier;
@ -4001,6 +4057,27 @@ ProjectionNames QueryAnalyzer::resolveMatcher(QueryTreeNodePtr & matcher_node, I
else
matched_expression_nodes_with_names = resolveUnqualifiedMatcher(matcher_node, scope);
if (scope.context->getSettingsRef().join_use_nulls)
{
/** If we are resolving matcher came from the result of JOIN and `join_use_nulls` is set,
* we need to convert joined column type to Nullable.
* We are taking the nearest JoinNode to check to which table column belongs,
* because for LEFT/RIGHT join, we convert only the corresponding side.
*/
const auto * nearest_query_scope = scope.getNearestQueryScope();
const QueryNode * nearest_scope_query_node = nearest_query_scope ? nearest_query_scope->scope_node->as<QueryNode>() : nullptr;
const QueryTreeNodePtr & nearest_scope_join_tree = nearest_scope_query_node ? nearest_scope_query_node->getJoinTree() : nullptr;
const JoinNode * nearest_scope_join_node = nearest_scope_join_tree ? nearest_scope_join_tree->as<JoinNode>() : nullptr;
if (nearest_scope_join_node)
{
for (auto & [node, node_name] : matched_expression_nodes_with_names)
{
auto join_identifier_side = getColumnSideFromJoinTree(node, *nearest_scope_join_node);
convertJoinedColumnTypeToNullIfNeeded(node, nearest_scope_join_node->getKind(), join_identifier_side);
}
}
}
std::unordered_map<const IColumnTransformerNode *, std::unordered_set<std::string>> strict_transformer_to_used_column_names;
for (const auto & transformer : matcher_node_typed.getColumnTransformers().getNodes())
{

View File

@ -29,10 +29,15 @@ protected:
/// Make encrypted disk.
auto settings = std::make_unique<DiskEncryptedSettings>();
settings->wrapped_disk = local_disk;
settings->current_algorithm = FileEncryption::Algorithm::AES_128_CTR;
settings->keys[0] = "1234567890123456";
settings->current_key_id = 0;
settings->disk_path = "encrypted/";
settings->current_algorithm = FileEncryption::Algorithm::AES_128_CTR;
String key = "1234567890123456";
UInt128 fingerprint = FileEncryption::calculateKeyFingerprint(key);
settings->all_keys[fingerprint] = key;
settings->current_key = key;
settings->current_key_fingerprint = fingerprint;
encrypted_disk = std::make_shared<DiskEncrypted>("encrypted_disk", std::move(settings), true);
}

View File

@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void Connection::connect(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts)
connected = true;
sendHello();
receiveHello();
receiveHello(timeouts.handshake_timeout);
if (server_revision >= DBMS_MIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WITH_ADDENDUM)
sendAddendum();
@ -232,12 +232,28 @@ void Connection::disconnect()
maybe_compressed_out = nullptr;
in = nullptr;
last_input_packet_type.reset();
out = nullptr; // can write to socket
std::exception_ptr finalize_exception;
try
{
// finalize() can write to socket and throw an exception.
if (out)
out->finalize();
}
catch (...)
{
/// Don't throw an exception here, it will leave Connection in invalid state.
finalize_exception = std::current_exception();
}
out = nullptr;
if (socket)
socket->close();
socket = nullptr;
connected = false;
nonce.reset();
if (finalize_exception)
std::rethrow_exception(finalize_exception);
}
@ -305,8 +321,10 @@ void Connection::sendAddendum()
}
void Connection::receiveHello()
void Connection::receiveHello(const Poco::Timespan & handshake_timeout)
{
TimeoutSetter timeout_setter(*socket, socket->getSendTimeout(), handshake_timeout);
/// Receive hello packet.
UInt64 packet_type = 0;
@ -359,6 +377,10 @@ void Connection::receiveHello()
receiveException()->rethrow();
else
{
/// Reset timeout_setter before disconnect,
/// because after disconnect socket will be invalid.
timeout_setter.reset();
/// Close connection, to not stay in unsynchronised state.
disconnect();
throwUnexpectedPacket(packet_type, "Hello or Exception");

View File

@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ private:
void connect(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts);
void sendHello();
void sendAddendum();
void receiveHello();
void receiveHello(const Poco::Timespan & handshake_timeout);
#if USE_SSL
void sendClusterNameAndSalt();

View File

@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ ConnectionParameters::ConnectionParameters(const Poco::Util::AbstractConfigurati
Poco::Timespan(config.getInt("connect_timeout", DBMS_DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SEC), 0),
Poco::Timespan(config.getInt("send_timeout", DBMS_DEFAULT_SEND_TIMEOUT_SEC), 0),
Poco::Timespan(config.getInt("receive_timeout", DBMS_DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_SEC), 0),
Poco::Timespan(config.getInt("tcp_keep_alive_timeout", 0), 0));
Poco::Timespan(config.getInt("tcp_keep_alive_timeout", 0), 0),
Poco::Timespan(config.getInt("handshake_timeout_ms", DBMS_DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_SEC * 1000), 0));
timeouts.sync_request_timeout = Poco::Timespan(config.getInt("sync_request_timeout", DBMS_DEFAULT_SYNC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SEC), 0);
}

View File

@ -313,11 +313,6 @@ public:
/// All functions below are thread-safe; arguments are not checked.
static ExtendedDayNum toDayNum(ExtendedDayNum d)
{
return d;
}
static UInt32 saturateMinus(UInt32 x, UInt32 y)
{
UInt32 res = x - y;
@ -325,6 +320,11 @@ public:
return res;
}
static ExtendedDayNum toDayNum(ExtendedDayNum d)
{
return d;
}
static ExtendedDayNum toDayNum(LUTIndex d)
{
return ExtendedDayNum{static_cast<ExtendedDayNum::UnderlyingType>(d.toUnderType() - daynum_offset_epoch)};
@ -365,6 +365,27 @@ public:
return toDayNum(LUTIndex(i - (lut[i].day_of_week - 1)));
}
/// Round up to the last day of week.
template <typename DateOrTime>
inline Time toLastDayOfWeek(DateOrTime v) const
{
const LUTIndex i = toLUTIndex(v);
if constexpr (std::is_unsigned_v<DateOrTime> || std::is_same_v<DateOrTime, DayNum>)
return lut_saturated[i + (7 - lut[i].day_of_week)].date;
else
return lut[i + (7 - lut[i].day_of_week)].date;
}
template <typename DateOrTime>
inline auto toLastDayNumOfWeek(DateOrTime v) const
{
const LUTIndex i = toLUTIndex(v);
if constexpr (std::is_unsigned_v<DateOrTime> || std::is_same_v<DateOrTime, DayNum>)
return toDayNum(LUTIndexWithSaturation(i + (7 - lut[i].day_of_week)));
else
return toDayNum(LUTIndex(i + (7 - lut[i].day_of_week)));
}
/// Round down to start of month.
template <typename DateOrTime>
inline Time toFirstDayOfMonth(DateOrTime v) const
@ -858,10 +879,31 @@ public:
}
else
{
const auto day_of_week = toDayOfWeek(v);
if constexpr (std::is_unsigned_v<DateOrTime> || std::is_same_v<DateOrTime, DayNum>)
return (toDayOfWeek(v) != 7) ? DayNum(saturateMinus(v, toDayOfWeek(v))) : toDayNum(v);
return (day_of_week != 7) ? DayNum(saturateMinus(v, day_of_week)) : toDayNum(v);
else
return (toDayOfWeek(v) != 7) ? ExtendedDayNum(v - toDayOfWeek(v)) : toDayNum(v);
return (day_of_week != 7) ? ExtendedDayNum(v - day_of_week) : toDayNum(v);
}
}
/// Get last day of week with week_mode, return Saturday or Sunday
template <typename DateOrTime>
inline auto toLastDayNumOfWeek(DateOrTime v, UInt8 week_mode) const
{
bool monday_first_mode = week_mode & static_cast<UInt8>(WeekModeFlag::MONDAY_FIRST);
if (monday_first_mode)
{
return toLastDayNumOfWeek(v);
}
else
{
const auto day_of_week = toDayOfWeek(v);
v += 6;
if constexpr (std::is_unsigned_v<DateOrTime> || std::is_same_v<DateOrTime, DayNum>)
return (day_of_week != 7) ? DayNum(saturateMinus(v, day_of_week)) : toDayNum(v);
else
return (day_of_week != 7) ? ExtendedDayNum(v - day_of_week) : toDayNum(v);
}
}

View File

@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ void FileChecker::save() const
std::string tmp_files_info_path = parentPath(files_info_path) + "tmp_" + fileName(files_info_path);
{
std::unique_ptr<WriteBuffer> out = disk ? disk->writeFile(tmp_files_info_path) : std::make_unique<WriteBufferFromFile>(tmp_files_info_path);
std::unique_ptr<WriteBufferFromFileBase> out = disk ? disk->writeFile(tmp_files_info_path) : std::make_unique<WriteBufferFromFile>(tmp_files_info_path);
/// So complex JSON structure - for compatibility with the old format.
writeCString("{\"clickhouse\":{", *out);
@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ void FileChecker::save() const
}
writeCString("}}", *out);
out->next();
out->sync();
out->finalize();
}
if (disk)

View File

@ -9,12 +9,13 @@
#include "Common/formatReadable.h"
#include <Common/TerminalSize.h>
#include <Common/UnicodeBar.h>
#include "IO/WriteBufferFromString.h"
#include <Databases/DatabaseMemory.h>
#include <IO/WriteBufferFromString.h>
#include <IO/Operators.h>
/// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
#define CLEAR_TO_END_OF_LINE "\033[K"
namespace DB
{

View File

@ -40,14 +40,10 @@ void Pool::Entry::decrementRefCount()
{
/// We were the last user of this thread, deinitialize it
mysql_thread_end();
}
else if (data->removed_from_pool)
{
/// data->ref_count == 0 in case we removed connection from pool (see Pool::removeConnection).
chassert(ref_count == 0);
/// In Pool::Entry::disconnect() we remove connection from the list of pool's connections.
/// So now we must deallocate the memory.
::delete data;
if (data->removed_from_pool)
::delete data;
}
}
@ -234,11 +230,8 @@ void Pool::removeConnection(Connection* connection)
std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
if (connection)
{
if (connection->ref_count > 0)
{
if (!connection->removed_from_pool)
connection->conn.disconnect();
connection->ref_count = 0;
}
connections.remove(connection);
connection->removed_from_pool = true;
}

View File

@ -148,6 +148,8 @@ TEST(DateLUTTest, TimeValuesInMiddleOfRange)
EXPECT_EQ(lut.addYears(time, 10), 1884270011 /*time_t*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.timeToString(time), "2019-09-16 19:20:11" /*std::string*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.dateToString(time), "2019-09-16" /*std::string*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayOfWeek(time), 1569099600 /*time_t*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayNumOfWeek(time), DayNum(18161) /*DayNum*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayOfMonth(time), 1569790800 /*time_t*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayNumOfMonth(time), DayNum(18169) /*DayNum*/);
}
@ -211,6 +213,8 @@ TEST(DateLUTTest, TimeValuesAtLeftBoderOfRange)
EXPECT_EQ(lut.addYears(time, 10), 315532800 /*time_t*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.timeToString(time), "1970-01-01 00:00:00" /*std::string*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.dateToString(time), "1970-01-01" /*std::string*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayOfWeek(time), 259200 /*time_t*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayNumOfWeek(time), DayNum(3) /*DayNum*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayOfMonth(time), 2592000 /*time_t*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayNumOfMonth(time), DayNum(30) /*DayNum*/);
}
@ -276,6 +280,8 @@ TEST(DateLUTTest, TimeValuesAtRightBoderOfRangeOfOldLUT)
EXPECT_EQ(lut.timeToString(time), "2106-01-31 01:17:53" /*std::string*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.dateToString(time), "2106-01-31" /*std::string*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayOfWeek(time), 4294339200 /*time_t*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayNumOfWeek(time), DayNum(49703) /*DayNum*/);
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayOfMonth(time), 4294339200 /*time_t*/); // 2106-01-01
EXPECT_EQ(lut.toLastDayNumOfMonth(time), DayNum(49703));
}

View File

@ -272,7 +272,8 @@ bool KeeperStateMachine::preprocess(const KeeperStorage::RequestForSession & req
}
catch (...)
{
rollbackRequest(request_for_session, true);
tryLogCurrentException(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
rollbackRequestNoLock(request_for_session, true);
throw;
}
@ -411,6 +412,14 @@ void KeeperStateMachine::rollbackRequest(const KeeperStorage::RequestForSession
storage->rollbackRequest(request_for_session.zxid, allow_missing);
}
void KeeperStateMachine::rollbackRequestNoLock(const KeeperStorage::RequestForSession & request_for_session, bool allow_missing)
{
if (request_for_session.request->getOpNum() == Coordination::OpNum::SessionID)
return;
storage->rollbackRequest(request_for_session.zxid, allow_missing);
}
nuraft::ptr<nuraft::snapshot> KeeperStateMachine::last_snapshot()
{
/// Just return the latest snapshot.

View File

@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ public:
// (can happen in case of exception during preprocessing)
void rollbackRequest(const KeeperStorage::RequestForSession & request_for_session, bool allow_missing);
void rollbackRequestNoLock(const KeeperStorage::RequestForSession & request_for_session, bool allow_missing);
uint64_t last_commit_index() override { return last_committed_idx; }
/// Apply preliminarily saved (save_logical_snp_obj) snapshot to our state.

View File

@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ namespace DB
M(UInt64, max_io_thread_pool_free_size, 0, "Max free size for IO thread pool.", 0) \
M(UInt64, io_thread_pool_queue_size, 10000, "Queue size for IO thread pool.", 0) \
M(UInt64, max_outdated_parts_loading_thread_pool_size, 32, "The maximum number of threads that would be used for loading outdated data parts on startup", 0) \
M(UInt64, outdated_part_loading_thread_pool_queue_size, 10000, "Queue size for parts loading thread pool.", 0) \
M(UInt64, max_replicated_fetches_network_bandwidth_for_server, 0, "The maximum speed of data exchange over the network in bytes per second for replicated fetches. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
M(UInt64, max_replicated_sends_network_bandwidth_for_server, 0, "The maximum speed of data exchange over the network in bytes per second for replicated sends. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
M(UInt64, max_remote_read_network_bandwidth_for_server, 0, "The maximum speed of data exchange over the network in bytes per second for read. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \

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