DOCAPI-7438: Update of quantileTiming docs. (#6455)

* Link fix.

* DOCAPI-7438: Update of quantileTiming functions docs.

* Update docs/en/query_language/agg_functions/reference.md

Co-Authored-By: Ivan Blinkov <github@blinkov.ru>

* Update docs/en/query_language/agg_functions/reference.md

Co-Authored-By: Ivan Blinkov <github@blinkov.ru>

* Update docs/en/query_language/agg_functions/reference.md

Co-Authored-By: Ivan Blinkov <github@blinkov.ru>

* DOCAPI-7438: Clarifications.

* DOCAPI-7438: Links fix.
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ SELECT 1 - 0.9
- Floating-point calculations might result in numbers such as infinity (`Inf`) and "not-a-number" (`NaN`). This should be taken into account when processing the results of calculations.
- When parsing floating point numbers from text, the result might not be the nearest machine-representable number.
## NaN and Inf
## NaN and Inf {#data_type-float-nan-inf}
In contrast to standard SQL, ClickHouse supports the following categories of floating-point numbers:

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@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ Creates an array from different argument values. Memory consumption is the same
The second version (with the `max_size` parameter) limits the size of the resulting array to `max_size` elements.
For example, `groupUniqArray(1)(x)` is equivalent to `[any(x)]`.
## quantile(level)(x)
## quantile(level)(x) {#agg_function-quantile}
Approximates the `level` quantile. `level` is a constant, a floating-point number from 0 to 1.
We recommend using a `level` value in the range of `[0.01, 0.99]`
@ -846,27 +846,55 @@ To achieve this, the function takes a second argument the "determinator". Th
Don't use this function for calculating timings. There is a more suitable function for this purpose: `quantileTiming`.
## quantileTiming(level)(x)
## quantileTiming {#agg_function-quantiletiming}
Computes the quantile of 'level' with a fixed precision.
Works for numbers. Intended for calculating quantiles of page loading time in milliseconds.
Computes the quantile of the specified level with determined precision. The function intended for calculating quantiles of page loading time in milliseconds.
If the value is greater than 30,000 (a page loading time of more than 30 seconds), the result is equated to 30,000.
```
quantileTiming(level)(expr)
```
If the total value is not more than about 5670, then the calculation is accurate.
**Parameters**
Otherwise:
- `level` — Quantile level. Range: [0, 1].
- `expr` — [Expression](../syntax.md#syntax-expressions) returning number in the [Float*](../../data_types/float.md) type. The function expects input values in unix timestamp format in milliseconds, but it doesn't validate format.
- If negative values are passed to the function, the behavior is undefined.
- If the value is greater than 30,000 (a page loading time of more than 30 seconds), it is assumed to be 30,000.
- if the time is less than 1024 ms, then the calculation is accurate.
- otherwise the calculation is rounded to a multiple of 16 ms.
**Accuracy**
When passing negative values to the function, the behavior is undefined.
The calculation is accurate if:
The returned value has the Float32 type. If no values were passed to the function (when using `quantileTimingIf`), 'nan' is returned. The purpose of this is to differentiate these instances from zeros. See the note on sorting NaNs in "ORDER BY clause".
- Total number of values is not more than about 5670.
- Total number of values is more than about 5670, but the times of page loading is less than 1024ms.
The result is determinate (it doesn't depend on the order of query processing).
Otherwise, the result of a calculation is rounded to the value, multiple of 16 ms.
For its purpose (calculating quantiles of page loading times), using this function is more effective and the result is more accurate than for the `quantile` function.
!! note "Note"
For calculating quantiles of page loading times, this function is more effective and accurate compared to [quantile](#agg_function-quantile).
**Returned value**
- Quantile of the specified level.
Type: `Float32`.
!!! note "Note"
If no values were passed to the function (when using `quantileTimingIf`), [NaN](../../data_types/float.md#data_type-float-nan-inf) is returned. The purpose of this is to differentiate these cases from the cases which result in zero. See [ORDER BY clause](../select.md#select-order-by) for the note on sorting `NaN` values.
The result is deterministic (it doesn't depend on the order of query processing).
**Example**
```sql
SELECT quantileTiming(0.5)(number / 2) FROM numbers(10)
```
```text
┌─quantileTiming(0.5)(divide(number, 2))─┐
│ 2 │
└────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## quantileTimingWeighted(level)(x, weight)

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ SELECT 1 - 0.9
- محاسبات Float ممکن اسن نتایجی مثل infinity (`inf`) و "Not-a-number" (`Nan`) داشته باشد. این در هنگام پردازش نتایج محاسبات باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
- هنگام خواندن اعداد float از سطر ها، نتایج ممکن است نزدیک به اعداد machine-representable نباشد.
## NaN و Inf
## NaN و Inf {#data_type-float-nan-inf}
در مقابل استاندارد SQL، ClickHouse از موارد زیر مربوط به اعداد float پشتیبانی می کند:

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ SELECT 1 - 0.9
- 当一行行阅读浮点数的时候,浮点数的结果可能不是机器最近显示的数值。
## NaN and Inf
## NaN and Inf {#data_type-float-nan-inf}
与标准SQL相比ClickHouse 支持以下类别的浮点数:

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@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ WHERE于HAVING不同之处在于WHERE在聚合前(GROUP BY)执行HAVING在聚
如果不存在聚合则不能使用HAVING。
### ORDER BY 子句
### ORDER BY 子句 {#select-order-by}
如果存在ORDER BY 子句则该子句中必须存在一个表达式列表表达式列表中每一个表达式都可以分配一个DESC或ASC排序的方向。如果没有指明排序的方向将假定以ASC的方式进行排序。其中ASC表示按照升序排序DESC按照降序排序。示例`ORDER BY Visits DESC, SearchPhrase`