Add clangd recommendation for VS Code (#56071)

* Add clangd recommendation for VS Code

* Edit docs for clarity and add links

* Adds new words to dictionary. Sorts dictionary.

---------

Co-authored-by: johnnymatthews <9611008+johnnymatthews@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/en/development/developer-instruction.md

@@ -219,13 +219,21 @@ You can also run your custom-built ClickHouse binary with the config file from t
 
 ## IDE (Integrated Development Environment) {#ide-integrated-development-environment}
 
-If you do not know which IDE to use, we recommend that you use CLion. CLion is commercial software, but it offers 30 days free trial period. It is also free of charge for students. CLion can be used both on Linux and on macOS.
+**CLion (recommended)**
 
-KDevelop and QTCreator are other great alternatives of an IDE for developing ClickHouse. KDevelop comes in as a very handy IDE although unstable. If KDevelop crashes after a while upon opening project, you should click “Stop All” button as soon as it has opened the list of project’s files. After doing so KDevelop should be fine to work with.
+If you do not know which IDE to use, we recommend that you use [CLion](https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/). CLion is commercial software but it offers a 30 day free trial. It is also free of charge for students. CLion can be used on both Linux and macOS.
 
-As simple code editors, you can use Sublime Text or Visual Studio Code, or Kate (all of which are available on Linux).
+A few things to know when using CLion to develop ClickHouse:
 
-Just in case, it is worth mentioning that CLion creates `build` path on its own, it also on its own selects `debug` for build type, for configuration it uses a version of CMake that is defined in CLion and not the one installed by you, and finally, CLion will use `make` to run build tasks instead of `ninja`. This is normal behaviour, just keep that in mind to avoid confusion.
+- CLion creates a `build` path on its own and automatically selects `debug` for the build type
+- It uses a version of CMake that is defined in CLion and not the one installed by you
+- CLion will use `make` to run build tasks instead of `ninja` (this is normal behavior)
+
+**Other alternatives**
+
+[KDevelop](https://kdevelop.org/) and [QTCreator](https://www.qt.io/product/development-tools) are other great alternative IDEs for developing ClickHouse. While KDevelop is a great IDE, it is sometimes unstable. If KDevelop crashes when opening a project, you should click the “Stop All” button as soon as it has opened the list of project’s files. After doing so, KDevelop should be fine to work with.
+
+Other IDEs you can use are [Sublime Text](https://www.sublimetext.com/), [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), or [Kate](https://kate-editor.org/) (all of which are available on Linux). If you are using VS Code, we recommend using the [clangd extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd) to replace IntelliSense as it is much more performant.
 
 ## Writing Code {#writing-code}
 

utils/check-style/aspell-ignore/en/aspell-dict.txt

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ ChannelID
 Cidr
 Ciphertext
 CityHash
+Clangd
 ClickBench
 ClickCat
 ClickHouse
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ DDLWorkerThreads
 DDLWorkerThreadsActive
 DECRYPT
 DESC
+DIEs
 DOGEFI
 DataGrip
 DataLens
@@ -337,6 +339,8 @@ Hudi
 HyperLogLog
 Hypot
 IANA
+IDE
+IDEs
 IMDS
 INFILE
 INSERTed
@@ -359,6 +363,7 @@ Instana
 IntN
 Integrations
 IntelliJ
+IntelliSense
 InterserverConnection
 InterserverThreads
 IsPentagon
@@ -432,13 +437,13 @@ Klickhouse
 Kolmogorov
 Kubernetes
 LDAP
-Levenshtein
 LGPL
 LLDB
 LLVM's
 LOCALTIME
 LOCALTIMESTAMP
 LONGLONG
+Levenshtein
 LibFuzzer
 LightHouse
 LineAsString
@@ -1181,15 +1186,11 @@ bugfix
 buildId
 buildable
 builtins
+byteHammingDistance
 byteSize
 byteSwap
 bytebase
 bytesToCutForIPv
-editDistance
-byteHammingDistance
-jaccardIndex
-levenshteinDistance
-clickcache
 cLoki
 caConfig
 cacheSessions
@@ -1234,7 +1235,9 @@ cipherList
 ciphertext
 cityHash
 cityhash
+clangd
 cli
+clickcache
 clickcat
 clickhouse
 clickhousedb
@@ -1360,12 +1363,12 @@ defaultRoles
 defaultValueOfArgumentType
 defaultValueOfTypeName
 delim
-deltalake
 deltaLake
-deltasum
 deltaSum
-deltasumtimestamp
 deltaSumTimestamp
+deltalake
+deltasum
+deltasumtimestamp
 demangle
 denormalize
 denormalized
@@ -1410,6 +1413,7 @@ dropoff
 dumpColumnStructure
 durations
 ecto
+editDistance
 embeddings
 emptyArray
 emptyArrayDate
@@ -1639,7 +1643,6 @@ innogames
 inodes
 instantiation
 instantiations
-DIEs
 intDiv
 intDivOrZero
 intExp
@@ -1665,6 +1668,7 @@ isValidUTF
 isZeroOrNull
 iteratively
 jaccard
+jaccardIndex
 javaHash
 javaHashUTF
 jbod
@@ -1672,6 +1676,7 @@ jdbc
 jemalloc
 joinGet
 json
+jsonMergePatch
 jsonasstring
 jsoncolumns
 jsoncolumnsmonoblock
@@ -1686,7 +1691,6 @@ jsoncompactstringseachrowwithnames
 jsoncompactstringseachrowwithnamesandtypes
 jsoneachrow
 jsoneachrowwithprogress
-jsonMergePatch
 jsonobjecteachrow
 jsonstrings
 jsonstringseachrow
@@ -1726,6 +1730,7 @@ lemmatized
 lengthUTF
 lessOrEquals
 levenshtein
+levenshteinDistance
 lexicographically
 lgamma
 libFuzzer
@@ -1833,7 +1838,6 @@ monthName
 moscow
 msgpack
 msgpk
-multidirectory
 multiFuzzyMatchAllIndices
 multiFuzzyMatchAny
 multiFuzzyMatchAnyIndex
@@ -1847,6 +1851,7 @@ multiSearchAny
 multiSearchFirstIndex
 multiSearchFirstPosition
 multibyte
+multidirectory
 multiline
 multiplyDecimal
 multipolygon
@@ -2153,9 +2158,9 @@ repo
 representable
 requestor
 requireTLSv
-resolvers
 resharding
 reshards
+resolvers
 resultset
 retentions
 rethrow
@@ -2240,12 +2245,12 @@ sparkbar
 sparsehash
 speedscope
 splitBy
-splitby
 splitByChar
 splitByNonAlpha
 splitByRegexp
 splitByString
 splitByWhitespace
+splitby
 sql
 sqlalchemy
 sqlinsert