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Add REPLACE query desc
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docs/en/engines/database-engines/atomic.md
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docs/en/engines/database-engines/atomic.md
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---
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toc_priority: 32
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toc_title: Atomic
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---
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# Atomic {#atomic}
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It is an experimental database engine, it supports non-blocking `DROP` and `RENAME TABLE` queries and atomic `EXCHANGE TABLES t1 AND t2` queries.
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## Creating a Database {#creating-a-database}
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CREATE DATABASE test ENGINE = Atomic;
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[Original article](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/engines/database_engines/atomic/) <!--hide-->
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@ -18,4 +18,6 @@ You can also use the following database engines:
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- [MaterializeMySQL](../../engines/database-engines/materialize-mysql.md)
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- [MaterializeMySQL](../../engines/database-engines/materialize-mysql.md)
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- [Atomic](../../engines/database-engines/atomic.md)
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[Original article](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/database_engines/) <!--hide-->
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[Original article](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/database_engines/) <!--hide-->
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ By default, tables are created only on the current server. Distributed DDL queri
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### With Explicit Schema {#with-explicit-schema}
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### With Explicit Schema {#with-explicit-schema}
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``` sql
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
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CREATE [OR REPLACE] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
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(
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(
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name1 [type1] [NULL|NOT NULL] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr1] [compression_codec] [TTL expr1],
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name1 [type1] [NULL|NOT NULL] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr1] [compression_codec] [TTL expr1],
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name2 [type2] [NULL|NOT NULL] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr2] [compression_codec] [TTL expr2],
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name2 [type2] [NULL|NOT NULL] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr2] [compression_codec] [TTL expr2],
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@ -34,21 +34,21 @@ If necessary, primary key can be specified, with one or more key expressions.
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### With a Schema Similar to Other Table {#with-a-schema-similar-to-other-table}
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### With a Schema Similar to Other Table {#with-a-schema-similar-to-other-table}
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``` sql
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name AS [db2.]name2 [ENGINE = engine]
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CREATE [OR REPLACE] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name AS [db2.]name2 [ENGINE = engine]
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```
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```
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Creates a table with the same structure as another table. You can specify a different engine for the table. If the engine is not specified, the same engine will be used as for the `db2.name2` table.
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Creates a table with the same structure as another table. You can specify a different engine for the table. If the engine is not specified, the same engine will be used as for the `db2.name2` table.
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## From a Table Function {#from-a-table-function}
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### From a Table Function {#from-a-table-function}
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``` sql
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name AS table_function()
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CREATE [OR REPLACE] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name AS table_function()
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```
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```
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Creates a table with the structure and data returned by a [table function](../../../sql-reference/table-functions/index.md#table-functions).
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Creates a table with the structure and data returned by a [table function](../../../sql-reference/table-functions/index.md#table-functions).
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``` sql
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name ENGINE = engine AS SELECT ...
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CREATE [OR REPLACE] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name ENGINE = engine AS SELECT ...
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```
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```
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Creates a table with a structure like the result of the `SELECT` query, with the `engine` engine, and fills it with data from SELECT.
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Creates a table with a structure like the result of the `SELECT` query, with the `engine` engine, and fills it with data from SELECT.
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@ -259,3 +259,68 @@ CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] table_name
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In most cases, temporary tables are not created manually, but when using external data for a query, or for distributed `(GLOBAL) IN`. For more information, see the appropriate sections
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In most cases, temporary tables are not created manually, but when using external data for a query, or for distributed `(GLOBAL) IN`. For more information, see the appropriate sections
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It’s possible to use tables with [ENGINE = Memory](../../../engines/table-engines/special/memory.md) instead of temporary tables.
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It’s possible to use tables with [ENGINE = Memory](../../../engines/table-engines/special/memory.md) instead of temporary tables.
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## REPLACE TABLE {#replace-table-query}
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`REPLACE` query allows you to add, drop, and rename data in the tables.
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!!!note "Note"
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This query is supported only for [Atomic](../../../engines/database_engines/atomic.md) database engine.
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If you need to reject(delete) some data from a table, you can create a new table and fill it with a `SELECT` statement that doesn't retrieve unwanted data, then rename it to old table name:
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE myNewTable AS myOldTable;
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```
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Then load data with:
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```sql
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INSERT INTO myNewTable SELECT * FROM myOldTable WHERE CounterID <12345;
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```
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Drop old table and rename:
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```sql
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DROP TABLE myOldTable;
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RENAME TABLE myNewTable TO myOldTable;
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```
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Instead of above, you can use the following:
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```sql
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REPLACE TABLE myOldTable SELECT * FROM myOldTable WHERE CounterID <12345;
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```
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**Examples:**
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`REPLACE` for a non-existent table will cause an error.
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```sql
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CREATE DATABASE base ENGINE = Atomic;
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REPLACE TABLE base.t1 (n UInt64, s String) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY n; -- { serverError 60 }
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```
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Using `REPLACE` query to change data in columns.
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```sql
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CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE base.t1 (n UInt64, s String) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY n;
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INSERT INTO base.t1 VALUES (1, 'test');
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SELECT * FROM base.t1;
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CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE base.t1 (n UInt64, s Nullable(String)) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY n;
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INSERT INTO base.t1 VALUES (2, null);
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SELECT * FROM base.t1;
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REPLACE TABLE base.t1 (n UInt64) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY n;
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INSERT INTO base.t1 VALUES (3);
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SELECT * FROM base.t1;
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```
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```text
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1 test
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2 \N
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3
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```
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[Original article](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/create/table) <!--hide-->
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