Fix LOGICAL_ERROR on wrong scalar subquery argument to table functions

src/Analyzer/Resolve/QueryAnalyzer.cpp

@@ -227,8 +227,13 @@ void QueryAnalyzer::resolveConstantExpression(QueryTreeNodePtr & node, const Que
         scope.context = context;
 
     auto node_type = node->getNodeType();
+    if (node_type == QueryTreeNodeType::QUERY || node_type == QueryTreeNodeType::UNION)
+    {
+        evaluateScalarSubqueryIfNeeded(node, scope);
+        return;
+    }
 
-    if (table_expression && node_type != QueryTreeNodeType::QUERY && node_type != QueryTreeNodeType::UNION)
+    if (table_expression)
     {
         scope.expression_join_tree_node = table_expression;
         validateTableExpressionModifiers(scope.expression_join_tree_node, scope);

tests/queries/0_stateless/03257_scalar_in_format_table_expression.reference

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Hello	111
+World	123
+Hello	111
+World	123
+6	6

tests/queries/0_stateless/03257_scalar_in_format_table_expression.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+SELECT * FROM format(
+        JSONEachRow,
+$$
+{"a": "Hello", "b": 111}
+{"a": "World", "b": 123}
+$$
+    );
+
+-- Should be equivalent to the previous one
+SELECT * FROM format(
+        JSONEachRow,
+        (
+            SELECT $$
+{"a": "Hello", "b": 111}
+{"a": "World", "b": 123}
+$$
+        )
+    );
+
+-- The scalar subquery is incorrect so it should throw the proper error
+SELECT * FROM format(
+        JSONEachRow,
+        (
+            SELECT $$
+{"a": "Hello", "b": 111}
+{"a": "World", "b": 123}
+$$
+            WHERE column_does_not_exists = 4
+        )
+    ); -- { serverError UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER }
+
+-- https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/70177
+
+-- Resolution of the scalar subquery should work ok (already did, adding a test just for safety)
+WITH (SELECT sum(number)::String as s FROM numbers(4)) as s
+SELECT *, s
+FROM format(TSVRaw, s);
+
+SELECT count()
+FROM format(TSVRaw, (
+    SELECT where_qualified__fuzz_19
+    FROM numbers(10000)
+)); -- { serverError UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER }
+
+SELECT count()
+FROM format(TSVRaw, (
+    SELECT where_qualified__fuzz_19
+    FROM numbers(10000)
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT where_qualified__fuzz_35
+    FROM numbers(10000)
+)); -- { serverError UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER }
+
+WITH (
+    SELECT where_qualified__fuzz_19
+    FROM numbers(10000)
+) as s SELECT count()
+FROM format(TSVRaw, s); -- { serverError UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER }
+
+-- https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/70675
+SELECT count()
+FROM format(TSVRaw, (
+    SELECT CAST(arrayStringConcat(groupArray(format(TSVRaw, (
+            SELECT CAST(arrayStringConcat(1 GLOBAL IN (
+                    SELECT 1
+                    WHERE 1 GLOBAL IN (
+                        SELECT toUInt128(1)
+                        GROUP BY
+                            GROUPING SETS ((1))
+                            WITH ROLLUP
+                    )
+                    GROUP BY 1
+                        WITH CUBE
+                ), groupArray('some long string')), 'LowCardinality(String)')
+            FROM numbers(10000)
+        )), toLowCardinality('some long string')) RESPECT NULLS, '\n'), 'LowCardinality(String)')
+    FROM numbers(10000)
+))
+FORMAT TSVRaw; -- { serverError UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER }
+
+-- Same but for table function numbers
+SELECT 1 FROM numbers((SELECT DEFAULT)); -- { serverError UNKNOWN_IDENTIFIER }