Merge pull request #21511 from azat/optimize_skip_unused_shards-improvement

Rewrite IN in query for remote shards to exclude values that do not belong to the shard

docs/en/operations/settings/settings.md

@@ -1565,6 +1565,17 @@ Possible values:
 
 Default value: 0
 
+## optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in {#optimize-skip-unused-shardslrewrite-in}
+
+Rewrite IN in query for remote shards to exclude values that does not belong to the shard (requires optimize_skip_unused_shards).
+
+Possible values:
+
+-   0 — Disabled.
+-   1 — Enabled.
+
+Default value: 1 (since it requires `optimize_skip_unused_shards` anyway, which `0` by default)
+
 ## allow_nondeterministic_optimize_skip_unused_shards {#allow-nondeterministic-optimize-skip-unused-shards}
 
 Allow nondeterministic (like `rand` or `dictGet`, since later has some caveats with updates) functions in sharding key.

src/Core/Settings.h

@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ class IColumn;
     M(Bool, optimize_distributed_group_by_sharding_key, false, "Optimize GROUP BY sharding_key queries (by avoiding costly aggregation on the initiator server).", 0) \
     M(UInt64, optimize_skip_unused_shards_limit, 1000, "Limit for number of sharding key values, turns off optimize_skip_unused_shards if the limit is reached", 0) \
     M(Bool, optimize_skip_unused_shards, false, "Assumes that data is distributed by sharding_key. Optimization to skip unused shards if SELECT query filters by sharding_key.", 0) \
+    M(Bool, optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in, true, "Rewrite IN in query for remote shards to exclude values that does not belong to the shard (requires optimize_skip_unused_shards)", 0) \
     M(Bool, allow_nondeterministic_optimize_skip_unused_shards, false, "Allow non-deterministic functions (includes dictGet) in sharding_key for optimize_skip_unused_shards", 0) \
     M(UInt64, force_optimize_skip_unused_shards, 0, "Throw an exception if unused shards cannot be skipped (1 - throw only if the table has the sharding key, 2 - always throw.", 0) \
     M(UInt64, optimize_skip_unused_shards_nesting, 0, "Same as optimize_skip_unused_shards, but accept nesting level until which it will work.", 0) \

src/Interpreters/Cluster.h

@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ public:
     static Poco::Timespan saturate(const Poco::Timespan & v, const Poco::Timespan & limit);
 
 public:
+    using SlotToShard = std::vector<UInt64>;
+
     struct Address
     {
         /** In configuration file,
@@ -232,7 +234,6 @@ public:
     bool maybeCrossReplication() const;
 
 private:
-    using SlotToShard = std::vector<UInt64>;
     SlotToShard slot_to_shard;
 
 public:

src/Interpreters/ClusterProxy/IStreamFactory.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
 
     virtual void createForShard(
             const Cluster::ShardInfo & shard_info,
-            const String & query, const ASTPtr & query_ast,
+            const ASTPtr & query_ast,
             ContextPtr context, const ThrottlerPtr & throttler,
             const SelectQueryInfo & query_info,
             std::vector<QueryPlanPtr> & res,

src/Interpreters/ClusterProxy/SelectStreamFactory.cpp

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ String formattedAST(const ASTPtr & ast)
 
 void SelectStreamFactory::createForShard(
     const Cluster::ShardInfo & shard_info,
-    const String &, const ASTPtr & query_ast,
+    const ASTPtr & query_ast,
     ContextPtr context, const ThrottlerPtr & throttler,
     const SelectQueryInfo &,
     std::vector<QueryPlanPtr> & plans,

src/Interpreters/ClusterProxy/SelectStreamFactory.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
 
     void createForShard(
         const Cluster::ShardInfo & shard_info,
-        const String & query, const ASTPtr & query_ast,
+        const ASTPtr & query_ast,
         ContextPtr context, const ThrottlerPtr & throttler,
         const SelectQueryInfo & query_info,
         std::vector<QueryPlanPtr> & plans,

src/Interpreters/ClusterProxy/executeQuery.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <Interpreters/Cluster.h>
 #include <Interpreters/IInterpreter.h>
 #include <Interpreters/ProcessList.h>
-#include <Parsers/queryToString.h>
+#include <Interpreters/OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInVisitor.h>
 #include <Processors/Pipe.h>
 #include <Processors/QueryPlan/QueryPlan.h>
 #include <Processors/QueryPlan/ReadFromPreparedSource.h>
@@ -91,7 +91,10 @@ ContextPtr updateSettingsForCluster(const Cluster & cluster, ContextPtr context,
 void executeQuery(
     QueryPlan & query_plan,
     IStreamFactory & stream_factory, Poco::Logger * log,
-    const ASTPtr & query_ast, ContextPtr context, const SelectQueryInfo & query_info)
+    const ASTPtr & query_ast, ContextPtr context, const SelectQueryInfo & query_info,
+    const ExpressionActionsPtr & sharding_key_expr,
+    const std::string & sharding_key_column_name,
+    const ClusterPtr & not_optimized_cluster)
 {
     assert(log);
 
@@ -104,9 +107,7 @@ void executeQuery(
     Pipes remote_pipes;
     Pipes delayed_pipes;
 
-    const std::string query = queryToString(query_ast);
-
-    auto new_context = updateSettingsForCluster(*query_info.cluster, context, settings, log);
+    auto new_context = updateSettingsForCluster(*query_info.getCluster(), context, settings, log);
 
     new_context->getClientInfo().distributed_depth += 1;
 
@@ -127,9 +128,28 @@ void executeQuery(
     else
         throttler = user_level_throttler;
 
-    for (const auto & shard_info : query_info.cluster->getShardsInfo())
+    size_t shards = query_info.getCluster()->getShardCount();
+    for (const auto & shard_info : query_info.getCluster()->getShardsInfo())
     {
-        stream_factory.createForShard(shard_info, query, query_ast,
+        ASTPtr query_ast_for_shard;
+        if (query_info.optimized_cluster && settings.optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in && shards > 1)
+        {
+            query_ast_for_shard = query_ast->clone();
+
+            OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInVisitor::Data visitor_data{
+                sharding_key_expr,
+                sharding_key_column_name,
+                shard_info,
+                not_optimized_cluster->getSlotToShard(),
+            };
+            OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInVisitor visitor(visitor_data);
+            visitor.visit(query_ast_for_shard);
+        }
+        else
+            query_ast_for_shard = query_ast;
+
+        stream_factory.createForShard(shard_info,
+            query_ast_for_shard,
             new_context, throttler, query_info, plans,
             remote_pipes, delayed_pipes, log);
     }

src/Interpreters/ClusterProxy/executeQuery.h

@@ -8,11 +8,15 @@ namespace DB
 
 struct Settings;
 class Cluster;
+using ClusterPtr = std::shared_ptr<Cluster>;
 struct SelectQueryInfo;
 
 class Pipe;
 class QueryPlan;
 
+class ExpressionActions;
+using ExpressionActionsPtr = std::shared_ptr<ExpressionActions>;
+
 namespace ClusterProxy
 {
 
@@ -35,7 +39,10 @@ ContextPtr updateSettingsForCluster(const Cluster & cluster, ContextPtr context,
 void executeQuery(
     QueryPlan & query_plan,
     IStreamFactory & stream_factory, Poco::Logger * log,
-    const ASTPtr & query_ast, ContextPtr context, const SelectQueryInfo & query_info);
+    const ASTPtr & query_ast, ContextPtr context, const SelectQueryInfo & query_info,
+    const ExpressionActionsPtr & sharding_key_expr,
+    const std::string & sharding_key_column_name,
+    const ClusterPtr & not_optimized_cluster);
 
 }
 

src/Interpreters/OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInVisitor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <Interpreters/ExpressionActions.h>
+#include <Interpreters/convertFieldToType.h>
+#include <Parsers/ASTFunction.h>
+#include <Parsers/ASTLiteral.h>
+#include <Parsers/ASTIdentifier.h>
+#include <DataTypes/FieldToDataType.h>
+#include <Interpreters/OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInVisitor.h>
+
+namespace
+{
+
+using namespace DB;
+
+Field executeFunctionOnField(
+    const Field & field, const std::string & name,
+    const ExpressionActionsPtr & expr,
+    const std::string & sharding_key_column_name)
+{
+    DataTypePtr type = applyVisitor(FieldToDataType{}, field);
+
+    ColumnWithTypeAndName column;
+    column.column = type->createColumnConst(1, field);
+    column.name = name;
+    column.type = type;
+
+    Block block{column};
+    size_t num_rows = 1;
+    expr->execute(block, num_rows);
+
+    ColumnWithTypeAndName & ret = block.getByName(sharding_key_column_name);
+    return (*ret.column)[0];
+}
+
+/// Return true if shard may contain such value (or it is unknown), otherwise false.
+bool shardContains(
+    const Field & sharding_column_value,
+    const std::string & sharding_column_name,
+    const ExpressionActionsPtr & expr,
+    const std::string & sharding_key_column_name,
+    const Cluster::ShardInfo & shard_info,
+    const Cluster::SlotToShard & slots)
+{
+    /// NULL is not allowed in sharding key,
+    /// so it should be safe to assume that shard cannot contain it.
+    if (sharding_column_value.isNull())
+        return false;
+
+    Field sharding_value = executeFunctionOnField(sharding_column_value, sharding_column_name, expr, sharding_key_column_name);
+    UInt64 value = sharding_value.get<UInt64>();
+    const auto shard_num = slots[value % slots.size()] + 1;
+    return shard_info.shard_num == shard_num;
+}
+
+}
+
+namespace DB
+{
+
+bool OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInMatcher::needChildVisit(ASTPtr & /*node*/, const ASTPtr & /*child*/)
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+void OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInMatcher::visit(ASTPtr & node, Data & data)
+{
+    if (auto * function = node->as<ASTFunction>())
+        visit(*function, data);
+}
+
+void OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInMatcher::visit(ASTFunction & function, Data & data)
+{
+    if (function.name != "in")
+        return;
+
+    auto * left = function.arguments->children.front().get();
+    auto * right = function.arguments->children.back().get();
+    auto * identifier = left->as<ASTIdentifier>();
+    if (!identifier)
+        return;
+
+    const auto & expr = data.sharding_key_expr;
+    const auto & sharding_key_column_name = data.sharding_key_column_name;
+
+    if (!expr->getRequiredColumnsWithTypes().contains(identifier->name()))
+        return;
+
+    /// NOTE: that we should not take care about empty tuple,
+    /// since after optimize_skip_unused_shards,
+    /// at least one element should match each shard.
+    if (auto * tuple_func = right->as<ASTFunction>(); tuple_func && tuple_func->name == "tuple")
+    {
+        auto * tuple_elements = tuple_func->children.front()->as<ASTExpressionList>();
+        std::erase_if(tuple_elements->children, [&](auto & child)
+        {
+            auto * literal = child->template as<ASTLiteral>();
+            return literal && !shardContains(literal->value, identifier->name(), expr, sharding_key_column_name, data.shard_info, data.slots);
+        });
+    }
+    else if (auto * tuple_literal = right->as<ASTLiteral>();
+        tuple_literal && tuple_literal->value.getType() == Field::Types::Tuple)
+    {
+        auto & tuple = tuple_literal->value.get<Tuple &>();
+        std::erase_if(tuple, [&](auto & child)
+        {
+            return !shardContains(child, identifier->name(), expr, sharding_key_column_name, data.shard_info, data.slots);
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+}

src/Interpreters/OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInVisitor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Interpreters/InDepthNodeVisitor.h>
+#include <Interpreters/Cluster.h>
+
+namespace DB
+{
+
+class ExpressionActions;
+using ExpressionActionsPtr = std::shared_ptr<ExpressionActions>;
+
+class ASTFunction;
+
+/// Rewrite `sharding_key IN (...)` for specific shard,
+/// so that it will contain only values that belong to this specific shard.
+///
+/// See also:
+/// - evaluateExpressionOverConstantCondition()
+/// - StorageDistributed::createSelector()
+/// - createBlockSelector()
+struct OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInMatcher
+{
+    /// Cluster::SlotToShard
+    using SlotToShard = std::vector<UInt64>;
+
+    struct Data
+    {
+        const ExpressionActionsPtr & sharding_key_expr;
+        const std::string & sharding_key_column_name;
+        const Cluster::ShardInfo & shard_info;
+        const Cluster::SlotToShard & slots;
+    };
+
+    static bool needChildVisit(ASTPtr & /*node*/, const ASTPtr & /*child*/);
+    static void visit(ASTPtr & node, Data & data);
+    static void visit(ASTFunction & function, Data & data);
+};
+
+using OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInVisitor = InDepthNodeVisitor<OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInMatcher, true>;
+
+}

src/Interpreters/ya.make

@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ SRCS(
     OpenTelemetrySpanLog.cpp
     OptimizeIfChains.cpp
     OptimizeIfWithConstantConditionVisitor.cpp
+    OptimizeShardingKeyRewriteInVisitor.cpp
     PartLog.cpp
     PredicateExpressionsOptimizer.cpp
     PredicateRewriteVisitor.cpp

src/Storages/SelectQueryInfo.h

@@ -119,9 +119,13 @@ struct SelectQueryInfo
     ASTPtr query;
     ASTPtr view_query; /// Optimized VIEW query
 
-    /// For optimize_skip_unused_shards.
-    /// Can be modified in getQueryProcessingStage()
+    /// Cluster for the query.
     ClusterPtr cluster;
+    /// Optimized cluster for the query.
+    /// In case of optimize_skip_unused_shards it may differs from original cluster.
+    ///
+    /// Configured in StorageDistributed::getQueryProcessingStage()
+    ClusterPtr optimized_cluster;
 
     TreeRewriterResultPtr syntax_analyzer_result;
 
@@ -134,6 +138,8 @@ struct SelectQueryInfo
     /// Prepared sets are used for indices by storage engine.
     /// Example: x IN (1, 2, 3)
     PreparedSets sets;
+
+    ClusterPtr getCluster() const { return !optimized_cluster ? cluster : optimized_cluster; }
 };
 
 }

src/Storages/StorageDistributed.cpp

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ QueryProcessingStage::Enum StorageDistributed::getQueryProcessingStage(
                 "Skipping irrelevant shards - the query will be sent to the following shards of the cluster (shard numbers): {}",
                 makeFormattedListOfShards(optimized_cluster));
             cluster = optimized_cluster;
-            query_info.cluster = cluster;
+            query_info.optimized_cluster = cluster;
         }
         else
         {
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ void StorageDistributed::read(
         InterpreterSelectQuery(query_info.query, local_context, SelectQueryOptions(processed_stage).analyze()).getSampleBlock();
 
     /// Return directly (with correct header) if no shard to query.
-    if (query_info.cluster->getShardsInfo().empty())
+    if (query_info.getCluster()->getShardsInfo().empty())
     {
         Pipe pipe(std::make_shared<NullSource>(header));
         auto read_from_pipe = std::make_unique<ReadFromPreparedSource>(std::move(pipe));
@@ -586,7 +586,9 @@ void StorageDistributed::read(
             local_context->getExternalTables());
 
     ClusterProxy::executeQuery(query_plan, select_stream_factory, log,
-        modified_query_ast, local_context, query_info);
+        modified_query_ast, local_context, query_info,
+        sharding_key_expr, sharding_key_column_name,
+        getCluster());
 
     /// This is a bug, it is possible only when there is no shards to query, and this is handled earlier.
     if (!query_plan.isInitialized())
@@ -952,7 +954,7 @@ ClusterPtr StorageDistributed::getOptimizedCluster(
             throw Exception(exception_message.str(), ErrorCodes::UNABLE_TO_SKIP_UNUSED_SHARDS);
     }
 
-    return cluster;
+    return {};
 }
 
 IColumn::Selector StorageDistributed::createSelector(const ClusterPtr cluster, const ColumnWithTypeAndName & result)

tests/queries/0_stateless/01756_optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in.reference

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+(0, 2)
+0	0
+0	0
+WITH CAST(\'default\', \'String\') AS id_no SELECT one.dummy, ignore(id_no) FROM system.one WHERE dummy IN (0, 2)
+WITH CAST(\'default\', \'String\') AS id_no SELECT one.dummy, ignore(id_no) FROM system.one WHERE dummy IN (0, 2)
+optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in(0, 2)
+0	0
+WITH CAST(\'default\', \'String\') AS id_02 SELECT one.dummy, ignore(id_02) FROM system.one WHERE dummy IN tuple(0)
+WITH CAST(\'default\', \'String\') AS id_02 SELECT one.dummy, ignore(id_02) FROM system.one WHERE dummy IN tuple(2)
+optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in(2,)
+WITH CAST(\'default\', \'String\') AS id_2 SELECT one.dummy, ignore(id_2) FROM system.one WHERE dummy IN tuple(2)
+optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in(0,)
+0	0
+WITH CAST(\'default\', \'String\') AS id_0 SELECT one.dummy, ignore(id_0) FROM system.one WHERE dummy IN tuple(0)
+errors
+others
+0
+0
+0
+optimize_skip_unused_shards_limit
+0
+0

tests/queries/0_stateless/01756_optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+-- NOTE: this test cannot use 'current_database = currentDatabase()',
+-- because it does not propagated via remote queries,
+-- hence it uses 'with (select currentDatabase()) as X'
+-- (with subquery to expand it on the initiator).
+
+drop table if exists dist_01756;
+drop table if exists dist_01756_str;
+drop table if exists data_01756_str;
+
+-- SELECT
+--     intHash64(0) % 2,
+--     intHash64(2) % 2
+-- ┌─modulo(intHash64(0), 2)─┬─modulo(intHash64(2), 2)─┐
+-- │                       0 │                       1 │
+-- └─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────┘
+create table dist_01756 as system.one engine=Distributed(test_cluster_two_shards, system, one, intHash64(dummy));
+
+-- separate log entry for localhost queries
+set prefer_localhost_replica=0;
+set force_optimize_skip_unused_shards=2;
+set optimize_skip_unused_shards=1;
+set optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in=0;
+set log_queries=1;
+
+--
+-- w/o optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in=1
+--
+select '(0, 2)';
+with (select currentDatabase()) as id_no select *, ignore(id_no) from dist_01756 where dummy in (0, 2);
+system flush logs;
+select query from system.query_log where
+    event_date = today() and
+    event_time > now() - interval 1 hour and
+    not is_initial_query and
+    query not like '%system.query_log%' and
+    query like concat('WITH%', currentDatabase(), '%AS id_no %') and
+    type = 'QueryFinish'
+order by query;
+
+--
+-- w/ optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in=1
+--
+
+set optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in=1;
+
+-- detailed coverage for realistic examples
+select 'optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in(0, 2)';
+with (select currentDatabase()) as id_02 select *, ignore(id_02) from dist_01756 where dummy in (0, 2);
+system flush logs;
+select query from system.query_log where
+    event_date = today() and
+    event_time > now() - interval 1 hour and
+    not is_initial_query and
+    query not like '%system.query_log%' and
+    query like concat('WITH%', currentDatabase(), '%AS id_02 %') and
+    type = 'QueryFinish'
+order by query;
+
+select 'optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in(2,)';
+with (select currentDatabase()) as id_2 select *, ignore(id_2) from dist_01756 where dummy in (2,);
+system flush logs;
+select query from system.query_log where
+    event_date = today() and
+    event_time > now() - interval 1 hour and
+    not is_initial_query and
+    query not like '%system.query_log%' and
+    query like concat('WITH%', currentDatabase(), '%AS id_2 %') and
+    type = 'QueryFinish'
+order by query;
+
+select 'optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in(0,)';
+with (select currentDatabase()) as id_0 select *, ignore(id_0) from dist_01756 where dummy in (0,);
+system flush logs;
+select query from system.query_log where
+    event_date = today() and
+    event_time > now() - interval 1 hour and
+    not is_initial_query and
+    query not like '%system.query_log%' and
+    query like concat('WITH%', currentDatabase(), '%AS id_0 %') and
+    type = 'QueryFinish'
+order by query;
+
+--
+-- errors
+--
+select 'errors';
+
+-- not tuple
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in (0); -- { serverError 507 }
+-- optimize_skip_unused_shards does not support non-constants
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in (select * from system.one); -- { serverError 507 }
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in (toUInt8(0)); -- { serverError 507 }
+-- wrong type
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in ('0'); -- { serverError 507 }
+-- NOT IN does not supported
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy not in (0, 2); -- { serverError 507 }
+
+--
+-- others
+--
+select 'others';
+
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy not in (2, 3) and dummy in (0, 2);
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in tuple(0, 2);
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in tuple(0);
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in tuple(2);
+-- Identifier is NULL
+select (2 IN (2,)), * from dist_01756 where dummy in (0, 2) format Null;
+-- Literal is NULL
+select (dummy IN (toUInt8(2),)), * from dist_01756 where dummy in (0, 2) format Null;
+
+-- different type
+create table data_01756_str (key String) engine=Memory();
+create table dist_01756_str as data_01756_str engine=Distributed(test_cluster_two_shards, currentDatabase(), data_01756_str, cityHash64(key));
+select * from dist_01756_str where key in ('0', '2');
+select * from dist_01756_str where key in ('0', Null); -- { serverError 507 }
+select * from dist_01756_str where key in (0, 2); -- { serverError 53 }
+select * from dist_01756_str where key in (0, Null); -- { serverError 53 }
+
+-- optimize_skip_unused_shards_limit
+select 'optimize_skip_unused_shards_limit';
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in (0, 2) settings optimize_skip_unused_shards_limit=1; -- { serverError 507 }
+select * from dist_01756 where dummy in (0, 2) settings optimize_skip_unused_shards_limit=1, force_optimize_skip_unused_shards=0;
+
+drop table dist_01756;
+drop table dist_01756_str;
+drop table data_01756_str;