Review fixes. Add setting max_optimizations_to_apply.

src/Common/ErrorCodes.cpp

@@ -535,12 +535,13 @@
     M(566, CANNOT_RMDIR) \
     M(567, DUPLICATED_PART_UUIDS) \
     M(568, RAFT_ERROR) \
+    M(569, TOO_MANY_QUERY_PLAN_OPTIMIZATIONS) \
     \
     M(999, KEEPER_EXCEPTION) \
     M(1000, POCO_EXCEPTION) \
     M(1001, STD_EXCEPTION) \
     M(1002, UNKNOWN_EXCEPTION) \
-    M(1003, INVALID_SHARD_ID)
+    M(1003, INVALID_SHARD_ID) \
 
 /* See END */
 

src/Core/Settings.h

@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@ class IColumn;
     M(UnionMode, union_default_mode, UnionMode::Unspecified, "Set default Union Mode in SelectWithUnion query. Possible values: empty string, 'ALL', 'DISTINCT'. If empty, query without Union Mode will throw exception.", 0) \
     M(Bool, optimize_aggregators_of_group_by_keys, true, "Eliminates min/max/any/anyLast aggregators of GROUP BY keys in SELECT section", 0) \
     M(Bool, optimize_group_by_function_keys, true, "Eliminates functions of other keys in GROUP BY section", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, query_plan_max_optimizations_to_apply, 10000, "Limit the total number of optimizations applied to query plan. If zero, ignored. If limit reached, throw exception", 0) \
 
 // End of COMMON_SETTINGS
 // Please add settings related to formats into the FORMAT_FACTORY_SETTINGS below.

src/Interpreters/ActionsDAG.cpp

@@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ ActionsDAG::SplitResult ActionsDAG::splitActionsForFilter(const std::string & co
 namespace
 {
 
-struct ConjinctionNodes
+struct ConjunctionNodes
 {
     std::vector<ActionsDAG::Node *> allowed;
     std::vector<ActionsDAG::Node *> rejected;
@@ -1225,9 +1225,9 @@ struct ConjinctionNodes
 /// Assuming predicate is a conjunction (probably, trivial).
 /// Find separate conjunctions nodes. Split nodes into allowed and rejected sets.
 /// Allowed predicate is a predicate which can be calculated using only nodes from allowed_nodes set.
-ConjinctionNodes getConjinctionNodes(ActionsDAG::Node * predicate, std::unordered_set<const ActionsDAG::Node *> allowed_nodes)
+ConjunctionNodes getConjunctionNodes(ActionsDAG::Node * predicate, std::unordered_set<const ActionsDAG::Node *> allowed_nodes)
 {
-    ConjinctionNodes conjunction;
+    ConjunctionNodes conjunction;
     std::unordered_set<ActionsDAG::Node *> allowed;
     std::unordered_set<ActionsDAG::Node *> rejected;
 
@@ -1299,6 +1299,7 @@ ConjinctionNodes getConjinctionNodes(ActionsDAG::Node * predicate, std::unordere
 
     if (conjunction.allowed.empty())
     {
+        /// If nothing was added to conjunction, check if it is trivial.
         if (allowed_nodes.count(predicate))
             conjunction.allowed.push_back(predicate);
     }
@@ -1450,7 +1451,7 @@ ActionsDAGPtr ActionsDAG::splitActionsForFilter(const std::string & filter_name,
         }
     }
 
-    auto conjunction = getConjinctionNodes(predicate, allowed_nodes);
+    auto conjunction = getConjunctionNodes(predicate, allowed_nodes);
     auto actions = cloneActionsForConjunction(conjunction.allowed);
     if (!actions)
         return nullptr;

src/Interpreters/ActionsDAG.h

@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ public:
         }
     };
 
+    /// NOTE: std::list is an implementation detail.
+    /// It allows to add and remove new nodes inplace without reallocation.
+    /// Raw pointers to nodes remain valid.
     using Nodes = std::list<Node>;
     using Inputs = std::vector<Node *>;
 

src/Interpreters/ClusterProxy/SelectStreamFactory.cpp

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ void SelectStreamFactory::createForShard(
             if (try_results.empty() || local_delay < max_remote_delay)
             {
                 auto plan = createLocalPlan(modified_query_ast, header, context, stage);
-                return QueryPipeline::getPipe(std::move(*plan->buildQueryPipeline()));
+                return QueryPipeline::getPipe(std::move(*plan->buildQueryPipeline(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()))));
             }
             else
             {

src/Interpreters/InterpreterExplainQuery.cpp

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ struct QueryPlanSettings
 {
     QueryPlan::ExplainPlanOptions query_plan_options;
 
-    /// Apply query plan optimisations.
+    /// Apply query plan optimizations.
     bool optimize = true;
 
     constexpr static char name[] = "PLAN";
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ BlockInputStreamPtr InterpreterExplainQuery::executeImpl()
         interpreter.buildQueryPlan(plan);
 
         if (settings.optimize)
-            plan.optimize();
+            plan.optimize(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
 
         plan.explainPlan(buf, settings.query_plan_options);
     }
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ BlockInputStreamPtr InterpreterExplainQuery::executeImpl()
 
         InterpreterSelectWithUnionQuery interpreter(ast.getExplainedQuery(), context, SelectQueryOptions());
         interpreter.buildQueryPlan(plan);
-        auto pipeline = plan.buildQueryPipeline();
+        auto pipeline = plan.buildQueryPipeline(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
 
         if (settings.graph)
         {

src/Interpreters/InterpreterSelectQuery.cpp

@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ BlockIO InterpreterSelectQuery::execute()
 
     buildQueryPlan(query_plan);
 
-    res.pipeline = std::move(*query_plan.buildQueryPipeline());
+    res.pipeline = std::move(*query_plan.buildQueryPipeline(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context->getSettingsRef())));
     return res;
 }
 

src/Interpreters/InterpreterSelectWithUnionQuery.cpp

@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ BlockIO InterpreterSelectWithUnionQuery::execute()
     QueryPlan query_plan;
     buildQueryPlan(query_plan);
 
-    auto pipeline = query_plan.buildQueryPipeline();
+    auto pipeline = query_plan.buildQueryPipeline(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context->getSettingsRef()));
 
     res.pipeline = std::move(*pipeline);
     res.pipeline.addInterpreterContext(context);

src/Interpreters/MutationsInterpreter.cpp

@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ QueryPipelinePtr MutationsInterpreter::addStreamsForLaterStages(const std::vecto
         }
     }
 
-    auto pipeline = plan.buildQueryPipeline();
+    auto pipeline = plan.buildQueryPipeline(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
     pipeline->addSimpleTransform([&](const Block & header)
     {
         return std::make_shared<MaterializingTransform>(header);

src/Processors/QueryPlan/Optimizations/Optimizations.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace QueryPlanOptimizations
 {
 
 /// This is the main function which optimizes the whole QueryPlan tree.
-void optimizeTree(QueryPlan::Node & root, QueryPlan::Nodes & nodes);
+void optimizeTree(const QueryPlanOptimizationSettings & settings, QueryPlan::Node & root, QueryPlan::Nodes & nodes);
 
 /// Optimization is a function applied to QueryPlan::Node.
 /// It can read and update subtree of specified node.

src/Processors/QueryPlan/Optimizations/QueryPlanOptimizationSettings.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include <Processors/QueryPlan/Optimizations/QueryPlanOptimizationSettings.h>
+#include <Core/Settings.h>
+
+namespace DB
+{
+
+QueryPlanOptimizationSettings::QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(const Settings & settings)
+{
+    max_optimizations_to_apply = settings.query_plan_max_optimizations_to_apply;
+}
+
+}

src/Processors/QueryPlan/Optimizations/QueryPlanOptimizationSettings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+namespace DB
+{
+
+struct Settings;
+
+struct QueryPlanOptimizationSettings
+{
+    QueryPlanOptimizationSettings() = delete;
+    explicit QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(const Settings & settings);
+
+    /// If not zero, throw if too many optimizations were applied to query plan.
+    /// It helps to avoid infinite optimization loop.
+    size_t max_optimizations_to_apply = 0;
+};
+
+}

src/Processors/QueryPlan/Optimizations/optimizeTree.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
 #include <Processors/QueryPlan/Optimizations/Optimizations.h>
+#include <Processors/QueryPlan/Optimizations/QueryPlanOptimizationSettings.h>
+#include <Common/Exception.h>
 #include <stack>
 
-namespace DB::QueryPlanOptimizations
+namespace DB
 {
 
-void optimizeTree(QueryPlan::Node & root, QueryPlan::Nodes & nodes)
+namespace ErrorCodes
+{
+    extern const int TOO_MANY_QUERY_PLAN_OPTIMIZATIONS;
+}
+
+namespace QueryPlanOptimizations
+{
+
+void optimizeTree(const QueryPlanOptimizationSettings & settings, QueryPlan::Node & root, QueryPlan::Nodes & nodes)
 {
     const auto & optimizations = getOptimizations();
 
@@ -23,7 +33,7 @@ void optimizeTree(QueryPlan::Node & root, QueryPlan::Nodes & nodes)
     std::stack<Frame> stack;
     stack.push(Frame{.node = &root});
 
-    size_t max_optimizations_to_apply = 0;
+    size_t max_optimizations_to_apply = settings.max_optimizations_to_apply;
     size_t total_applied_optimizations = 0;
 
     while (!stack.empty())
@@ -58,7 +68,9 @@ void optimizeTree(QueryPlan::Node & root, QueryPlan::Nodes & nodes)
                 continue;
 
             if (max_optimizations_to_apply && max_optimizations_to_apply < total_applied_optimizations)
-                continue;
+                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::TOO_MANY_QUERY_PLAN_OPTIMIZATIONS,
+                                "Too many optimizations applied to query plan. Current limit {}",
+                                max_optimizations_to_apply);
 
             /// Try to apply optimization.
             auto update_depth = optimization.apply(frame.node, nodes);
@@ -81,3 +93,4 @@ void optimizeTree(QueryPlan::Node & root, QueryPlan::Nodes & nodes)
 }
 
 }
+}

src/Processors/QueryPlan/QueryPlan.cpp

@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@ void QueryPlan::addStep(QueryPlanStepPtr step)
                     " input expected", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
 }
 
-QueryPipelinePtr QueryPlan::buildQueryPipeline()
+QueryPipelinePtr QueryPlan::buildQueryPipeline(const QueryPlanOptimizationSettings & optimization_settings)
 {
     checkInitialized();
-    optimize();
+    optimize(optimization_settings);
 
     struct Frame
     {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ QueryPipelinePtr QueryPlan::buildQueryPipeline()
     return last_pipeline;
 }
 
-Pipe QueryPlan::convertToPipe()
+Pipe QueryPlan::convertToPipe(const QueryPlanOptimizationSettings & optimization_settings)
 {
     if (!isInitialized())
         return {};
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Pipe QueryPlan::convertToPipe()
     if (isCompleted())
         throw Exception("Cannot convert completed QueryPlan to Pipe", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
 
-    return QueryPipeline::getPipe(std::move(*buildQueryPipeline()));
+    return QueryPipeline::getPipe(std::move(*buildQueryPipeline(optimization_settings)));
 }
 
 void QueryPlan::addInterpreterContext(std::shared_ptr<Context> context)
@@ -333,9 +333,9 @@ void QueryPlan::explainPipeline(WriteBuffer & buffer, const ExplainPipelineOptio
     }
 }
 
-void QueryPlan::optimize()
+void QueryPlan::optimize(const QueryPlanOptimizationSettings & optimization_settings)
 {
-    QueryPlanOptimizations::optimizeTree(*root, nodes);
+    QueryPlanOptimizations::optimizeTree(optimization_settings, *root, nodes);
 }
 
 }

src/Processors/QueryPlan/QueryPlan.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <set>
 
 #include <Core/Names.h>
+#include <Processors/QueryPlan/Optimizations/QueryPlanOptimizationSettings.h>
 
 namespace DB
 {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ class Pipe;
 
 /// A tree of query steps.
 /// The goal of QueryPlan is to build QueryPipeline.
-/// QueryPlan let delay pipeline creation which is helpful for pipeline-level optimisations.
+/// QueryPlan let delay pipeline creation which is helpful for pipeline-level optimizations.
 class QueryPlan
 {
 public:
@@ -43,12 +44,12 @@ public:
     bool isCompleted() const; /// Tree is not empty and root hasOutputStream()
     const DataStream & getCurrentDataStream() const; /// Checks that (isInitialized() && !isCompleted())
 
-    void optimize();
+    void optimize(const QueryPlanOptimizationSettings & optimization_settings);
 
-    QueryPipelinePtr buildQueryPipeline();
+    QueryPipelinePtr buildQueryPipeline(const QueryPlanOptimizationSettings & optimization_settings);
 
     /// If initialized, build pipeline and convert to pipe. Otherwise, return empty pipe.
-    Pipe convertToPipe();
+    Pipe convertToPipe(const QueryPlanOptimizationSettings & optimization_settings);
 
     struct ExplainPlanOptions
     {

src/Storages/MergeTree/StorageFromMergeTreeDataPart.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
             std::move(*MergeTreeDataSelectExecutor(part->storage)
                       .readFromParts({part}, column_names, metadata_snapshot, query_info, context, max_block_size, num_streams));
 
-        return query_plan.convertToPipe();
+        return query_plan.convertToPipe(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
     }
 
 

src/Storages/StorageBuffer.cpp

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Pipe StorageBuffer::read(
 {
     QueryPlan plan;
     read(plan, column_names, metadata_snapshot, query_info, context, processed_stage, max_block_size, num_streams);
-    return plan.convertToPipe();
+    return plan.convertToPipe(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
 }
 
 void StorageBuffer::read(

src/Storages/StorageDistributed.cpp

@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ Pipe StorageDistributed::read(
 {
     QueryPlan plan;
     read(plan, column_names, metadata_snapshot, query_info, context, processed_stage, max_block_size, num_streams);
-    return plan.convertToPipe();
+    return plan.convertToPipe(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
 }
 
 void StorageDistributed::read(

src/Storages/StorageMaterializedView.cpp

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Pipe StorageMaterializedView::read(
 {
     QueryPlan plan;
     read(plan, column_names, metadata_snapshot, query_info, context, processed_stage, max_block_size, num_streams);
-    return plan.convertToPipe();
+    return plan.convertToPipe(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
 }
 
 void StorageMaterializedView::read(

src/Storages/StorageMergeTree.cpp

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ Pipe StorageMergeTree::read(
 {
     QueryPlan plan;
     read(plan, column_names, metadata_snapshot, query_info, context, processed_stage, max_block_size, num_streams);
-    return plan.convertToPipe();
+    return plan.convertToPipe(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
 }
 
 std::optional<UInt64> StorageMergeTree::totalRows(const Settings &) const

src/Storages/StorageReplicatedMergeTree.cpp

@@ -3809,7 +3809,7 @@ Pipe StorageReplicatedMergeTree::read(
 {
     QueryPlan plan;
     read(plan, column_names, metadata_snapshot, query_info, context, processed_stage, max_block_size, num_streams);
-    return plan.convertToPipe();
+    return plan.convertToPipe(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
 }
 
 

src/Storages/StorageView.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Pipe StorageView::read(
 {
     QueryPlan plan;
     read(plan, column_names, metadata_snapshot, query_info, context, processed_stage, max_block_size, num_streams);
-    return plan.convertToPipe();
+    return plan.convertToPipe(QueryPlanOptimizationSettings(context.getSettingsRef()));
 }
 
 void StorageView::read(

tests/queries/0_stateless/01655_plan_optimizations.reference

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+Too many optimizations applied to query plan
+Too many optimizations applied to query plan
 > sipHash should be calculated after filtration
 FUNCTION sipHash64
 Filter column: equals

tests/queries/0_stateless/01655_plan_optimizations.sh

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ CURDIR=$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)
 # shellcheck source=../shell_config.sh
 . "$CURDIR"/../shell_config.sh
 
+$CLICKHOUSE_CLIENT -q "select x + 1 from (select y + 2 as x from (select dummy + 3 as y)) settings query_plan_max_optimizations_to_apply = 1" 2>&1 |
+     grep -o "Too many optimizations applied to query plan"
+
 echo "> sipHash should be calculated after filtration"
 $CLICKHOUSE_CLIENT -q "explain actions = 1 select sum(x), sum(y) from (select sipHash64(number) as x, bitAnd(number, 1024) as y from numbers_mt(1000000000) limit 1000000000) where y = 0" | grep -o "FUNCTION sipHash64\|Filter column: equals"
 echo "> sorting steps should know about limit"
@@ -146,4 +149,4 @@ $CLICKHOUSE_CLIENT -q "
 $CLICKHOUSE_CLIENT -q "
     select * from (
         select y, sum(x) from (select number as x, number % 4 as y from numbers(10)) group by y with totals
-    ) where y != 2"
+    ) where y != 2"