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Merge pull request #44480 from wineternity/issue_43333_doc

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[DOC] Add support for signed arguments in range() #43333
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Sema Checherinda 2023-01-16 10:26:49 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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21
docs/en/sql-reference/functions/array-functions.md
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Accepts an empty array and returns a one-element array that is equal to the defa
## range(end), range(\[start, \] end \[, step\])
Returns an array of `UInt` numbers from `start` to `end - 1` by `step`.
Returns an array of numbers from `start` to `end - 1` by `step`. The supported types are [UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64](../data-types/int-uint.md).
**Syntax**
``` sql
@ -130,31 +130,30 @@ range([start, ] end [, step])
**Arguments**
- `start` — The first element of the array. Optional, required if `step` is used. Default value: 0. [UInt](../data-types/int-uint.md)
- `end` — The number before which the array is constructed. Required. [UInt](../data-types/int-uint.md)
- `step` — Determines the incremental step between each element in the array. Optional. Default value: 1. [UInt](../data-types/int-uint.md)
- `start` — The first element of the array. Optional, required if `step` is used. Default value: 0.
- `end` — The number before which the array is constructed. Required.
- `step` — Determines the incremental step between each element in the array. Optional. Default value: 1.
**Returned value**
- Array of `UInt` numbers from `start` to `end - 1` by `step`.
- Array of numbers from `start` to `end - 1` by `step`.
**Implementation details**
- All arguments must be positive values: `start`, `end`, `step` are `UInt` data types, as well as elements of the returned array.
- All arguments `start`, `end`, `step` must be below data types: `UInt8`, `UInt16`, `UInt32`, `UInt64`,`Int8`, `Int16`, `Int32`, `Int64`, as well as elements of the returned array, which's type is a super type of all arguments's.
- An exception is thrown if query results in arrays with a total length of more than number of elements specified by the [function_range_max_elements_in_block](../../operations/settings/settings.md#settings-function_range_max_elements_in_block) setting.
**Examples**
Query:
``` sql
SELECT range(5), range(1, 5), range(1, 5, 2);
SELECT range(5), range(1, 5), range(1, 5, 2), range(-1, 5, 2);
```
Result:
```txt
┌─range(5)────┬─range(1, 5)─┬─range(1, 5, 2)─┐
│ [0,1,2,3,4] │ [1,2,3,4] │ [1,3] │
└─────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────┘
┌─range(5)────┬─range(1, 5)─┬─range(1, 5, 2)─┬─range(-1, 5, 2)─┐
│ [0,1,2,3,4] │ [1,2,3,4] │ [1,3] │ [-1,1,3] │
└─────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────┴─────────────────┘
```
## array(x1, …), operator \[x1, …\]

21
docs/zh/sql-reference/functions/array-functions.md
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@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ SELECT notEmpty([1,2]);
## range(end), range(\[start, \] end \[, step\]) {#range}
返回一个以`step`作为增量步长的从`start`到`end - 1`的`UInt`类型数字数组。
返回一个以`step`作为增量步长的从`start`到`end - 1`的整形数字数组， 支持类型包括[`UInt8`, `UInt16`, `UInt32`, `UInt64`, `Int8`, `Int16`, `Int32`, `Int64`](../data-types/int-uint.md)。
**语法**
``` sql
@ -126,31 +126,30 @@ range([start, ] end [, step])
**参数**
- `start` — 数组的第一个元素。可选项，如果设置了`step`时同样需要`start`，默认值为：0，类型为[UInt](../data-types/int-uint.md)。
- `end` — 计数到`end`结束，但不包括`end`，必填项，类型为[UInt](../data-types/int-uint.md)。
- `step` — 确定数组中每个元素之间的增量步长。可选项，默认值为：1，类型为[UInt](../data-types/int-uint.md)。
- `start` — 数组的第一个元素。可选项，如果设置了`step`时同样需要`start`，默认值为：0。
- `end` — 计数到`end`结束，但不包括`end`，必填项。
- `step` — 确定数组中每个元素之间的增量步长。可选项，默认值为：1。
**返回值**
- 以`step`作为增量步长的从`start`到`end - 1`的`UInt`类型数字数组。
- 以`step`作为增量步长的从`start`到`end - 1`的数字数组。
**注意事项**
- 所有参数必须是正值：`start`、`end`、`step`，类型均为`UInt`，结果数组的元素与此相同。
- 所有参数`start`、`end`、`step`必须属于以下几种类型之一：[`UInt8`, `UInt16`, `UInt32`, `UInt64`, `Int8`, `Int16`, `Int32`, `Int64`](../data-types/int-uint.md)。结果数组的元素数据类型为所有入参类型的最小超类，也必须属于以上几种类型之一。
- 如果查询结果的数组总长度超过[function_range_max_elements_in_block](../../operations/settings/settings.md#settings-function_range_max_elements_in_block)指定的元素数，将会抛出异常。
**示例**
查询语句:
``` sql
SELECT range(5), range(1, 5), range(1, 5, 2);
SELECT range(5), range(1, 5), range(1, 5, 2), range(-1, 5, 2);
```
结果:
```txt
┌─range(5)────┬─range(1, 5)─┬─range(1, 5, 2)─┐
│ [0,1,2,3,4] │ [1,2,3,4] │ [1,3] │
└─────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────┘
┌─range(5)────┬─range(1, 5)─┬─range(1, 5, 2)─┬─range(-1, 5, 2)─┐
│ [0,1,2,3,4] │ [1,2,3,4] │ [1,3] │ [-1,1,3] │
└─────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────┴─────────────────┘
```
## array(x1, …), operator \[x1, …\] {#arrayx1-operator-x1}