diff --git a/src/Interpreters/RewriteAnyFunctionVisitor.cpp b/src/Interpreters/RewriteAnyFunctionVisitor.cpp
index 7d5d204499e..3652f49cdda 100644
--- a/src/Interpreters/RewriteAnyFunctionVisitor.cpp
+++ b/src/Interpreters/RewriteAnyFunctionVisitor.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace DB
 namespace
 {
 
-bool extractIdentifiers(const ASTFunction & func, std::vector<ASTPtr *> & identifiers)
+bool extractIdentifiers(const ASTFunction & func, std::unordered_set<ASTPtr *> & identifiers)
 {
     for (auto & arg : func.arguments->children)
     {
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ bool extractIdentifiers(const ASTFunction & func, std::vector<ASTPtr *> & identi
                 return false;
         }
         else if (arg->as<ASTIdentifier>())
-            identifiers.emplace_back(&arg);
+            identifiers.emplace(&arg);
     }
 
     return true;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void RewriteAnyFunctionMatcher::visit(const ASTFunction & func, ASTPtr & ast, Da
         return;
     }
 
-    std::vector<ASTPtr *> identifiers;
+    std::unordered_set<ASTPtr *> identifiers; /// implicit remove duplicates
     if (!extractIdentifiers(func, identifiers))
         return;
 
diff --git a/tests/queries/0_stateless/01430_fix_any_rewrite_aliases.reference b/tests/queries/0_stateless/01430_fix_any_rewrite_aliases.reference
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d00491fd7e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/queries/0_stateless/01430_fix_any_rewrite_aliases.reference
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/queries/0_stateless/01430_fix_any_rewrite_aliases.sql b/tests/queries/0_stateless/01430_fix_any_rewrite_aliases.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0a5a94ba707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/queries/0_stateless/01430_fix_any_rewrite_aliases.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+SELECT any(if(if(x, 1, 2) AS a_, a_, 0)) FROM (SELECT 1 AS x);