Add a test for INSERT into Buffer() with different order of columns (via MV)

tests/queries/0_stateless/01277_buffer_column_order.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+-- Check for Block::sortColumns(), can be done using Buffer.
+
+drop table if exists out_01277;
+drop table if exists in_01277;
+drop table if exists buffer_01277;
+drop table if exists mv_01277_1;
+drop table if exists mv_01277_2;
+
+create table out_01277
+(
+    k1 Int,
+    k2 Int,
+    a1 Int,
+    a2 Int,
+    b1 Int,
+    b2 Int,
+    c  Int
+) Engine=Null();
+create table buffer_01277 as out_01277 Engine=Buffer(currentDatabase(), out_01277, 1,
+    86400, 86400,
+    1e5, 1e6,
+    10e6, 100e6);
+create table in_01277 as out_01277 Engine=Null();
+
+-- differs in order of fields in SELECT clause
+create materialized view mv_01277_1 to buffer_01277 as select k1, k2, a1, a2, b1, b2, c from in_01277;
+create materialized view mv_01277_2 to buffer_01277 as select a1, a2, k1, k2, b1, b2, c from in_01277;
+
+-- column order is ignored, just for humans
+insert into mv_01277_1 select
+    number k1,
+    number k2,
+    number a1,
+    number a2,
+    number b1,
+    number b2,
+    number c
+from numbers(1);
+
+-- with wrong order in Block::sortColumns() triggers:
+--
+--     Code: 171. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000. DB::Exception: Block structure mismatch in Buffer stream: different names of columns:
+--     c Int32 Int32(size = 1), b2 Int32 Int32(size = 1), a2 Int32 Int32(size = 1), a1 Int32 Int32(size = 1), k2 Int32 Int32(size = 1), b1 Int32 Int32(size = 1), k1 Int32 Int32(size = 1)
+--     c Int32 Int32(size = 1), b2 Int32 Int32(size = 1), k2 Int32 Int32(size = 1), a1 Int32 Int32(size = 1), b1 Int32 Int32(size = 1), k1 Int32 Int32(size = 1), a2 Int32 Int32(size = 1).
+insert into mv_01277_2 select
+    number a1,
+    number a2,
+    number k1,
+    number k2,
+    number b1,
+    number b2,
+    number c
+from numbers(1);
+
+drop table mv_01277_1;
+drop table mv_01277_2;
+drop table buffer_01277;
+drop table out_01277;
+drop table in_01277;