Merge branch 'master' into more_memory_checks

base/poco/Net/include/Poco/Net/HTTPChunkedStream.h

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ namespace Net
         ~HTTPChunkedStreamBuf();
         void close();
 
+        bool isComplete() const { return _chunk == std::char_traits<char>::eof(); }
+
     protected:
         int readFromDevice(char * buffer, std::streamsize length);
         int writeToDevice(const char * buffer, std::streamsize length);
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@ namespace Net
         ~HTTPChunkedIOS();
         HTTPChunkedStreamBuf * rdbuf();
 
+        bool isComplete() const { return _buf.isComplete(); }
+
     protected:
         HTTPChunkedStreamBuf _buf;
     };

base/poco/Net/include/Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ namespace Net
         void setKeepAliveTimeout(const Poco::Timespan & timeout);
         /// Sets the connection timeout for HTTP connections.
 
-        const Poco::Timespan & getKeepAliveTimeout() const;
+        Poco::Timespan getKeepAliveTimeout() const;
         /// Returns the connection timeout for HTTP connections.
 
         virtual std::ostream & sendRequest(HTTPRequest & request);
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ namespace Net
         /// This method should only be called if the request contains
         /// a "Expect: 100-continue" header.
 
-        void flushRequest();
+        virtual void flushRequest();
         /// Flushes the request stream.
         ///
         /// Normally this method does not need to be called.
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ namespace Net
         /// fully sent if receiveResponse() is not called, e.g.,
         /// because the underlying socket will be detached.
 
-        void reset();
+        virtual void reset();
         /// Resets the session and closes the socket.
         ///
         /// The next request will initiate a new connection,
@@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ namespace Net
         /// Returns true if the proxy should be bypassed
         /// for the current host.
 
+        const Poco::Timestamp & getLastRequest() const;
+        /// Returns time when connection has been used last time
+
     protected:
         enum
         {
@@ -338,6 +341,10 @@ namespace Net
         /// Calls proxyConnect() and attaches the resulting StreamSocket
         /// to the HTTPClientSession.
 
+        void setLastRequest(Poco::Timestamp time);
+
+        void assign(HTTPClientSession & session);
+
         HTTPSessionFactory _proxySessionFactory;
         /// Factory to create HTTPClientSession to proxy.
     private:
@@ -433,11 +440,20 @@ namespace Net
     }
 
 
-    inline const Poco::Timespan & HTTPClientSession::getKeepAliveTimeout() const
+    inline Poco::Timespan HTTPClientSession::getKeepAliveTimeout() const
     {
         return _keepAliveTimeout;
     }
 
+    inline const Poco::Timestamp & HTTPClientSession::getLastRequest() const
+    {
+        return _lastRequest;
+    }
+
+    inline void HTTPClientSession::setLastRequest(Poco::Timestamp time)
+    {
+        _lastRequest = time;
+    }
 
 }
 } // namespace Poco::Net

base/poco/Net/include/Poco/Net/HTTPFixedLengthStream.h

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ namespace Net
         HTTPFixedLengthStreamBuf(HTTPSession & session, ContentLength length, openmode mode);
         ~HTTPFixedLengthStreamBuf();
 
+        bool isComplete() const;
+
     protected:
         int readFromDevice(char * buffer, std::streamsize length);
         int writeToDevice(const char * buffer, std::streamsize length);
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ namespace Net
         ~HTTPFixedLengthIOS();
         HTTPFixedLengthStreamBuf * rdbuf();
 
+        bool isComplete() const { return _buf.isComplete(); }
+
     protected:
         HTTPFixedLengthStreamBuf _buf;
     };

base/poco/Net/include/Poco/Net/HTTPSession.h

@@ -64,6 +64,15 @@ namespace Net
         Poco::Timespan getTimeout() const;
         /// Returns the timeout for the HTTP session.
 
+        Poco::Timespan getConnectionTimeout() const;
+        /// Returns connection timeout for the HTTP session.
+
+        Poco::Timespan getSendTimeout() const;
+        /// Returns send timeout for the HTTP session.
+
+        Poco::Timespan getReceiveTimeout() const;
+        /// Returns receive timeout for the HTTP session.
+
         bool connected() const;
         /// Returns true if the underlying socket is connected.
 
@@ -217,12 +226,25 @@ namespace Net
         return _keepAlive;
     }
 
-
     inline Poco::Timespan HTTPSession::getTimeout() const
     {
         return _receiveTimeout;
     }
 
+    inline Poco::Timespan HTTPSession::getConnectionTimeout() const
+    {
+        return _connectionTimeout;
+    }
+
+    inline Poco::Timespan HTTPSession::getSendTimeout() const
+    {
+        return _sendTimeout;
+    }
+
+    inline Poco::Timespan HTTPSession::getReceiveTimeout() const
+    {
+        return _receiveTimeout;
+    }
 
     inline StreamSocket & HTTPSession::socket()
     {

base/poco/Net/include/Poco/Net/HTTPStream.h

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ namespace Net
         ~HTTPIOS();
         HTTPStreamBuf * rdbuf();
 
+        bool isComplete() const { return false; }
+
     protected:
         HTTPStreamBuf _buf;
     };

base/poco/Net/src/HTTPChunkedStream.cpp

@@ -49,10 +49,12 @@ HTTPChunkedStreamBuf::~HTTPChunkedStreamBuf()
 
 void HTTPChunkedStreamBuf::close()
 {
-	if (_mode & std::ios::out)
+	if (_mode & std::ios::out && _chunk != std::char_traits<char>::eof())
 	{
 		sync();
 		_session.write("0\r\n\r\n", 5);
+
+        _chunk = std::char_traits<char>::eof();
 	}
 }
 

base/poco/Net/src/HTTPClientSession.cpp

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void HTTPClientSession::setKeepAliveTimeout(const Poco::Timespan& timeout)
 std::ostream& HTTPClientSession::sendRequest(HTTPRequest& request)
 {
 	_pRequestStream = 0;
-	_pResponseStream = 0;
+    _pResponseStream = 0;
 	clearException();
 	_responseReceived = false;
 
@@ -501,5 +501,26 @@ bool HTTPClientSession::bypassProxy() const
 	else return false;
 }
 
+void HTTPClientSession::assign(Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session)
+{
+    poco_assert (this != &session);
+
+    if (session.buffered())
+        throw Poco::LogicException("assign a session with not empty buffered data");
+
+    if (buffered())
+        throw Poco::LogicException("assign to a session with not empty buffered data");
+
+    attachSocket(session.detachSocket());
+    setLastRequest(session.getLastRequest());
+    setResolvedHost(session.getResolvedHost());
+    setKeepAlive(session.getKeepAlive());
+
+    setTimeout(session.getConnectionTimeout(), session.getSendTimeout(), session.getReceiveTimeout());
+    setKeepAliveTimeout(session.getKeepAliveTimeout());
+    setProxyConfig(session.getProxyConfig());
+
+    session.reset();
+}
 
 } } // namespace Poco::Net

base/poco/Net/src/HTTPFixedLengthStream.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ HTTPFixedLengthStreamBuf::~HTTPFixedLengthStreamBuf()
 }
 
 
+bool HTTPFixedLengthStreamBuf::isComplete() const
+{
+    return _count == _length;
+}
+
+
 int HTTPFixedLengthStreamBuf::readFromDevice(char* buffer, std::streamsize length)
 {
 	int n = 0;

docs/en/sql-reference/functions/array-functions.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ empty([x])
 An array is considered empty if it does not contain any elements.
 
 :::note
-Can be optimized by enabling the [optimize_functions_to_subcolumns](../../operations/settings/settings.md#optimize-functions-to-subcolumns) setting. With `optimize_functions_to_subcolumns = 1` the function reads only [size0](../../sql-reference/data-types/array.md#array-size) subcolumn instead of reading and processing the whole array column. The query `SELECT empty(arr) FROM TABLE;` transforms to `SELECT arr.size0 = 0 FROM TABLE;`.
+Can be optimized by enabling the [`optimize_functions_to_subcolumns` setting](../../operations/settings/settings.md#optimize-functions-to-subcolumns). With `optimize_functions_to_subcolumns = 1` the function reads only [size0](../../sql-reference/data-types/array.md#array-size) subcolumn instead of reading and processing the whole array column. The query `SELECT empty(arr) FROM TABLE;` transforms to `SELECT arr.size0 = 0 FROM TABLE;`.
 :::
 
 The function also works for [strings](string-functions.md#empty) or [UUID](uuid-functions.md#empty).
@@ -104,17 +104,416 @@ Can be optimized by enabling the [optimize_functions_to_subcolumns](../../operat
 
 Alias: `OCTET_LENGTH`
 
-## emptyArrayUInt8, emptyArrayUInt16, emptyArrayUInt32, emptyArrayUInt64
+## emptyArrayUInt8
 
-## emptyArrayInt8, emptyArrayInt16, emptyArrayInt32, emptyArrayInt64
+Returns an empty UInt8 array.
 
-## emptyArrayFloat32, emptyArrayFloat64
+**Syntax**
 
-## emptyArrayDate, emptyArrayDateTime
+```sql
+emptyArrayUInt8()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayUInt8();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayUInt16
+
+Returns an empty UInt16 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayUInt16()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayUInt16();
+
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayUInt32
+
+Returns an empty UInt32 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayUInt32()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayUInt32();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayUInt64
+
+Returns an empty UInt64 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayUInt64()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayUInt64();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayInt8
+
+Returns an empty Int8 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayInt8()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayInt8();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayInt16
+
+Returns an empty Int16 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayInt16()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayInt16();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayInt32
+
+Returns an empty Int32 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayInt32()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayInt32();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayInt64
+
+Returns an empty Int64 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayInt64()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayInt64();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayFloat32 
+
+Returns an empty Float32 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayFloat32()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayFloat32();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayFloat64
+
+Returns an empty Float64 array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayFloat64()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayFloat64();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
+
+## emptyArrayDate
+
+Returns an empty Date array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayDate()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayDate();
+```
+
+## emptyArrayDateTime
+
+Returns an empty DateTime array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+[]
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayDateTime();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
 
 ## emptyArrayString
 
-Accepts zero arguments and returns an empty array of the appropriate type.
+Returns an empty String array.
+
+**Syntax**
+
+```sql
+emptyArrayString()
+```
+
+**Arguments**
+
+None.
+
+**Returned value**
+
+An empty array.
+
+**Examples**
+
+Query:
+
+```sql
+SELECT emptyArrayString();
+```
+
+Result:
+
+```response
+[]
+```
 
 ## emptyArrayToSingle
 

docs/en/sql-reference/functions/random-functions.md

@@ -11,79 +11,173 @@ elimination](../../sql-reference/functions/index.md#common-subexpression-elimina
 function return different random values.
 
 Related content
+
 - Blog: [Generating random data in ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/blog/generating-random-test-distribution-data-for-clickhouse)
 
 :::note
 The random numbers are generated by non-cryptographic algorithms.
 :::
 
-## rand, rand32
+## rand
 
-Returns a random UInt32 number, evenly distributed across the range of all possible UInt32 numbers.
+Returns a random UInt32 number with uniform distribution.
 
-Uses a linear congruential generator.
+Uses a linear congruential generator with an initial state obtained from the system, which means that while it appears random, it's not truly random and can be predictable if the initial state is known. For scenarios where true randomness is crucial, consider using alternative methods like system-level calls or integrating with external libraries.
+
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+rand()
+```
+
+Alias: `rand32`
+
+### Arguments
+
+None.
+
+### Returned value
+
+Returns a number of type UInt32.
+
+### Example
+
+```sql
+SELECT rand();
+```
+
+```response
+1569354847 -- Note: The actual output will be a random number, not the specific number shown in the example
+```
 
 ## rand64
 
-Returns a random UInt64 number, evenly distributed across the range of all possible UInt64 numbers.
+Returns a random UInt64 integer (UInt64) number
 
-Uses a linear congruential generator.
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+rand64()
+```
+
+### Arguments
+
+None.
+
+### Returned value
+
+Returns a number UInt64 number with uniform distribution.
+
+Uses a linear congruential generator with an initial state obtained from the system, which means that while it appears random, it's not truly random and can be predictable if the initial state is known. For scenarios where true randomness is crucial, consider using alternative methods like system-level calls or integrating with external libraries.
+
+### Example
+
+```sql
+SELECT rand64();
+```
+
+```response
+15030268859237645412 -- Note: The actual output will be a random number, not the specific number shown in the example.
+```
 
 ## randCanonical
 
-Returns a random Float64 value, evenly distributed in interval [0, 1).
+Returns a random Float64 number.
+
+### Syntax
+
+```sql
+randCanonical()
+```
+
+### Arguments
+
+None.
+
+### Returned value
+
+Returns a Float64 value between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive).
+
+### Example
+
+```sql
+SELECT randCanonical();
+```
+
+```response
+0.3452178901234567 - Note: The actual output will be a random Float64 number between 0 and 1, not the specific number shown in the example.
+```
 
 ## randConstant
 
-Like `rand` but produces a constant column with a random value.
+Generates a single constant column filled with a random value. Unlike `rand`, this function ensures the same random value appears in every row of the generated column, making it useful for scenarios requiring a consistent random seed across rows in a single query.
 
-**Example**
+### Syntax
 
-``` sql
-SELECT rand(), rand(1), rand(number), randConstant(), randConstant(1), randConstant(number)
-FROM numbers(3)
+```sql
+randConstant([x]);
 ```
 
-Result:
+### Arguments
 
-``` result
-┌─────rand()─┬────rand(1)─┬─rand(number)─┬─randConstant()─┬─randConstant(1)─┬─randConstant(number)─┐
-│ 3047369878 │ 4132449925 │   4044508545 │     2740811946 │      4229401477 │           1924032898 │
-│ 2938880146 │ 1267722397 │   4154983056 │     2740811946 │      4229401477 │           1924032898 │
-│  956619638 │ 4238287282 │   1104342490 │     2740811946 │      4229401477 │           1924032898 │
-└────────────┴────────────┴──────────────┴────────────────┴─────────────────┴──────────────────────┘
+- **[x] (Optional):** An optional expression that influences the generated random value. Even if provided, the resulting value will still be constant within the same query execution. Different queries using the same expression will likely generate different constant values.
+
+### Returned value
+
+Returns a column of type UInt32 containing the same random value in each row.
+
+### Implementation details
+
+The actual output will be different for each query execution, even with the same optional expression. The optional parameter may not significantly change the generated value compared to using `randConstant` alone.
+
+### Examples
+
+```sql
+SELECT randConstant() AS random_value;
+```
+
+```response
+| random_value |
+|--------------|
+| 1234567890   |
+```
+
+```sql
+SELECT randConstant(10) AS random_value;
+```
+
+```response
+| random_value |
+|--------------|
+| 9876543210   |
 ```
 
 ## randUniform
 
-Returns a random Float64 drawn uniformly from interval [`min`, `max`) ([continuous uniform distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_uniform_distribution)).
+Returns a random Float64 drawn uniformly from interval [`min`, `max`].
 
-**Syntax**
+### Syntax
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randUniform(min, max)
 ```
 
-**Arguments**
+### Arguments
 
 - `min` - `Float64` - left boundary of the range,
 - `max` - `Float64` - right boundary of the range.
 
-**Returned value**
+### Returned value
 
-- Random number.
+A random number of type [Float64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
 
-Type: [Float64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
+### Example
 
-**Example**
-
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randUniform(5.5, 10) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
-Result:
-
-``` result
+```response
 ┌─randUniform(5.5, 10)─┐
 │    8.094978491443102 │
 │   7.3181248914450885 │
@@ -99,7 +193,7 @@ Returns a random Float64 drawn from a [normal distribution](https://en.wikipedia
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randNormal(mean, variance)
 ```
 
@@ -116,13 +210,13 @@ Type: [Float64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randNormal(10, 2) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌──randNormal(10, 2)─┐
 │ 13.389228911709653 │
 │  8.622949707401295 │
@@ -138,7 +232,7 @@ Returns a random Float64 drawn from a [log-normal distribution](https://en.wikip
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randLogNormal(mean, variance)
 ```
 
@@ -155,13 +249,13 @@ Type: [Float64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randLogNormal(100, 5) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─randLogNormal(100, 5)─┐
 │  1.295699673937363e48 │
 │  9.719869109186684e39 │
@@ -177,7 +271,7 @@ Returns a random UInt64 drawn from a [binomial distribution](https://en.wikipedi
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randBinomial(experiments, probability)
 ```
 
@@ -194,13 +288,13 @@ Type: [UInt64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randBinomial(100, .75) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─randBinomial(100, 0.75)─┐
 │                      74 │
 │                      78 │
@@ -216,7 +310,7 @@ Returns a random UInt64 drawn from a [negative binomial distribution](https://en
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randNegativeBinomial(experiments, probability)
 ```
 
@@ -233,13 +327,13 @@ Type: [UInt64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randNegativeBinomial(100, .75) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─randNegativeBinomial(100, 0.75)─┐
 │                              33 │
 │                              32 │
@@ -255,7 +349,7 @@ Returns a random UInt64 drawn from a [Poisson distribution](https://en.wikipedia
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randPoisson(n)
 ```
 
@@ -271,13 +365,13 @@ Type: [UInt64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randPoisson(10) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─randPoisson(10)─┐
 │               8 │
 │               8 │
@@ -293,7 +387,7 @@ Returns a random UInt64 drawn from a [Bernoulli distribution](https://en.wikiped
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randBernoulli(probability)
 ```
 
@@ -309,13 +403,13 @@ Type: [UInt64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randBernoulli(.75) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─randBernoulli(0.75)─┐
 │                   1 │
 │                   1 │
@@ -331,7 +425,7 @@ Returns a random Float64 drawn from a [exponential distribution](https://en.wiki
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randExponential(lambda)
 ```
 
@@ -347,13 +441,13 @@ Type: [Float64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randExponential(1/10) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─randExponential(divide(1, 10))─┐
 │              44.71628934340778 │
 │              4.211013337903262 │
@@ -369,7 +463,7 @@ Returns a random Float64 drawn from a [Chi-square distribution](https://en.wikip
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randChiSquared(degree_of_freedom)
 ```
 
@@ -385,13 +479,13 @@ Type: [Float64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randChiSquared(10) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─randChiSquared(10)─┐
 │ 10.015463656521543 │
 │  9.621799919882768 │
@@ -407,7 +501,7 @@ Returns a random Float64 drawn from a [Student's t-distribution](https://en.wiki
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randStudentT(degree_of_freedom)
 ```
 
@@ -423,13 +517,13 @@ Type: [Float64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randStudentT(10) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─────randStudentT(10)─┐
 │   1.2217309938538725 │
 │   1.7941971681200541 │
@@ -445,7 +539,7 @@ Returns a random Float64 drawn from a [F-distribution](https://en.wikipedia.org/
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randFisherF(d1, d2)
 ```
 
@@ -462,13 +556,13 @@ Type: [Float64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md).
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randFisherF(10, 3) FROM numbers(5)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌──randFisherF(10, 3)─┐
 │   7.286287504216609 │
 │ 0.26590779413050386 │
@@ -484,7 +578,7 @@ Generates a string of the specified length filled with random bytes (including z
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randomString(length)
 ```
 
@@ -502,13 +596,13 @@ Type: [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
 
 Query:
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT randomString(30) AS str, length(str) AS len FROM numbers(2) FORMAT Vertical;
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` text
+```text
 Row 1:
 ──────
 str: 3 G  :   pT ?w тi  k aV f6
@@ -526,7 +620,7 @@ Generates a binary string of the specified length filled with random bytes (incl
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randomFixedString(length);
 ```
 
@@ -563,7 +657,7 @@ If you pass `length < 0`, the behavior of the function is undefined.
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randomPrintableASCII(length)
 ```
 
@@ -579,11 +673,11 @@ Type: [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md)
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT number, randomPrintableASCII(30) as str, length(str) FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3
 ```
 
-``` text
+```text
 ┌─number─┬─str────────────────────────────┬─length(randomPrintableASCII(30))─┐
 │      0 │ SuiCOSTvC0csfABSw=UcSzp2.`rv8x │                               30 │
 │      1 │ 1Ag NlJ &RCN:*>HVPG;PE-nO"SUFD │                               30 │
@@ -597,7 +691,7 @@ Generates a random string of a specified length. Result string contains valid UT
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 randomStringUTF8(length);
 ```
 
@@ -635,11 +729,12 @@ Flips the bits of String or FixedString `s`, each with probability `prob`.
 
 **Syntax**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 fuzzBits(s, prob)
 ```
 
 **Arguments**
+
 - `s` - `String` or `FixedString`,
 - `prob` - constant `Float32/64` between 0.0 and 1.0.
 
@@ -649,14 +744,14 @@ Fuzzed string with same type as `s`.
 
 **Example**
 
-``` sql
+```sql
 SELECT fuzzBits(materialize('abacaba'), 0.1)
 FROM numbers(3)
 ```
 
 Result:
 
-``` result
+```result
 ┌─fuzzBits(materialize('abacaba'), 0.1)─┐
 │ abaaaja                               │
 │ a*cjab+                               │

docs/en/sql-reference/functions/type-conversion-functions.md

@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ Converts a numeric value to String with the number of fractional digits in the o
 toDecimalString(number, scale)
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `number` — Value to be represented as String, [Int, UInt](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md), [Float](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/float.md), [Decimal](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/decimal.md),
 - `scale` — Number of fractional digits, [UInt8](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ Converts input value `x` to the specified data type `T`. Always returns [Nullabl
 accurateCastOrNull(x, T)
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `x` — Input value.
 - `T` — The name of the returned data type.
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ Converts input value `x` to the specified data type `T`. Returns default type va
 accurateCastOrDefault(x, T)
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `x` — Input value.
 - `T` — The name of the returned data type.
@@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ Same as [parseDateTimeBestEffort](#parsedatetimebesteffort) function but also pa
 parseDateTime64BestEffort(time_string [, precision [, time_zone]])
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `time_string` — String containing a date or date with time to convert. [String](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
 - `precision` — Required precision. `3` — for milliseconds, `6` — for microseconds. Default — `3`. Optional. [UInt8](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
@@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ Extracts the timestamp component of a [Snowflake ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
 snowflakeToDateTime(value[, time_zone])
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `value` — Snowflake ID. [Int64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
 - `time_zone` — [Timezone](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md/#server_configuration_parameters-timezone). The function parses `time_string` according to the timezone. Optional. [String](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
@@ -2026,7 +2026,7 @@ Extracts the timestamp component of a [Snowflake ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
 snowflakeToDateTime64(value[, time_zone])
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `value` — Snowflake ID. [Int64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/int-uint.md).
 - `time_zone` — [Timezone](/docs/en/operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md/#server_configuration_parameters-timezone). The function parses `time_string` according to the timezone. Optional. [String](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
@@ -2062,7 +2062,7 @@ Converts a [DateTime](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/datetime.md) value to th
 dateTimeToSnowflake(value)
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `value` — Date with time. [DateTime](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/datetime.md).
 
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ Convert a [DateTime64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/datetime64.md) to the f
 dateTime64ToSnowflake(value)
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `value` — Date with time. [DateTime64](/docs/en/sql-reference/data-types/datetime64.md).
 

docs/en/sql-reference/functions/url-functions.md

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Configuration example:
 cutToFirstSignificantSubdomain(URL, TLD)
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `URL` — URL. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
 - `TLD` — Custom TLD list name. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Configuration example:
 cutToFirstSignificantSubdomainCustomWithWWW(URL, TLD)
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `URL` — URL. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
 - `TLD` — Custom TLD list name. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Configuration example:
 firstSignificantSubdomainCustom(URL, TLD)
 ```
 
-**Parameters**
+**Arguments**
 
 - `URL` — URL. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).
 - `TLD` — Custom TLD list name. [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md).

programs/library-bridge/LibraryBridgeHandlers.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "LibraryBridgeHandlers.h"
 
-#include "CatBoostLibraryHandler.h"
 #include "CatBoostLibraryHandlerFactory.h"
 #include "Common/ProfileEvents.h"
 #include "ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandler.h"
@@ -11,10 +10,8 @@
 #include <IO/ReadHelpers.h>
 #include <Common/BridgeProtocolVersion.h>
 #include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
-#include <Poco/Net/HTMLForm.h>
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerRequest.h>
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerResponse.h>
-#include <Poco/ThreadPool.h>
 #include <Processors/Executors/CompletedPipelineExecutor.h>
 #include <Processors/Executors/PullingPipelineExecutor.h>
 #include <Processors/Formats/IInputFormat.h>

programs/odbc-bridge/ColumnInfoHandler.cpp

@@ -8,13 +8,11 @@
 #include <IO/ReadHelpers.h>
 #include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
 #include <Parsers/ParserQueryWithOutput.h>
-#include <Parsers/parseQuery.h>
 #include <Server/HTTP/HTMLForm.h>
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerRequest.h>
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerResponse.h>
 #include <Poco/NumberParser.h>
 #include <Common/logger_useful.h>
-#include <base/scope_guard.h>
 #include <Common/BridgeProtocolVersion.h>
 #include <Common/quoteString.h>
 #include "getIdentifierQuote.h"

programs/odbc-bridge/IdentifierQuoteHandler.cpp

@@ -7,13 +7,10 @@
 #include <Server/HTTP/WriteBufferFromHTTPServerResponse.h>
 #include <IO/ReadHelpers.h>
 #include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
-#include <Parsers/ParserQueryWithOutput.h>
-#include <Parsers/parseQuery.h>
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerRequest.h>
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerResponse.h>
 #include <Common/BridgeProtocolVersion.h>
 #include <Common/logger_useful.h>
-#include <base/scope_guard.h>
 #include "getIdentifierQuote.h"
 #include "validateODBCConnectionString.h"
 #include "ODBCPooledConnectionFactory.h"

programs/odbc-bridge/ODBCBlockInputStream.cpp

@@ -3,12 +3,8 @@
 #include <IO/ReadBufferFromString.h>
 #include <DataTypes/DataTypeNullable.h>
 #include <DataTypes/DataTypeDateTime64.h>
-#include <Columns/ColumnNullable.h>
-#include <Columns/ColumnString.h>
-#include <Columns/ColumnsNumber.h>
 #include <Common/assert_cast.h>
 #include <IO/ReadHelpers.h>
-#include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
 #include <Common/logger_useful.h>
 
 
@@ -54,21 +50,7 @@ Chunk ODBCSource::generate()
             const auto & sample = description.sample_block.getByPosition(idx);
 
             if (!result.is_null(idx))
-            {
-                bool is_nullable = description.types[idx].second;
-
-                if (is_nullable)
-                {
-                    ColumnNullable & column_nullable = assert_cast<ColumnNullable &>(*columns[idx]);
-                    const auto & data_type = assert_cast<const DataTypeNullable &>(*sample.type);
-                    insertValue(column_nullable.getNestedColumn(), data_type.getNestedType(), description.types[idx].first, result, idx);
-                    column_nullable.getNullMapData().emplace_back(0);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    insertValue(*columns[idx], sample.type, description.types[idx].first, result, idx);
-                }
-            }
+                insertValue(*columns[idx], removeNullable(sample.type), description.types[idx].first, result, idx);
             else
                 insertDefaultValue(*columns[idx], *sample.column);
         }
@@ -87,59 +69,60 @@ void ODBCSource::insertValue(
     switch (type)
     {
         case ValueType::vtUInt8:
-            assert_cast<ColumnUInt8 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<uint16_t>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<uint16_t>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtUInt16:
-            assert_cast<ColumnUInt16 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<uint16_t>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<uint16_t>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtUInt32:
-            assert_cast<ColumnUInt32 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<uint32_t>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<uint32_t>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtUInt64:
-            assert_cast<ColumnUInt64 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<uint64_t>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<uint64_t>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtInt8:
-            assert_cast<ColumnInt8 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<int16_t>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<int16_t>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtInt16:
-            assert_cast<ColumnInt16 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<int16_t>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<int16_t>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtInt32:
-            assert_cast<ColumnInt32 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<int32_t>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<int32_t>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtInt64:
-            assert_cast<ColumnInt64 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<int64_t>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<int64_t>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtFloat32:
-            assert_cast<ColumnFloat32 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<float>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<float>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtFloat64:
-            assert_cast<ColumnFloat64 &>(column).insertValue(row.get<double>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<double>(idx));
             break;
-        case ValueType::vtFixedString:[[fallthrough]];
+        case ValueType::vtFixedString:
         case ValueType::vtEnum8:
         case ValueType::vtEnum16:
         case ValueType::vtString:
-            assert_cast<ColumnString &>(column).insert(row.get<std::string>(idx));
+            column.insert(row.get<std::string>(idx));
             break;
         case ValueType::vtUUID:
         {
             auto value = row.get<std::string>(idx);
-            assert_cast<ColumnUInt128 &>(column).insert(parse<UUID>(value.data(), value.size()));
+            column.insert(parse<UUID>(value.data(), value.size()));
             break;
         }
         case ValueType::vtDate:
-            assert_cast<ColumnUInt16 &>(column).insertValue(UInt16{LocalDate{row.get<std::string>(idx)}.getDayNum()});
+            column.insert(UInt16{LocalDate{row.get<std::string>(idx)}.getDayNum()});
             break;
         case ValueType::vtDateTime:
         {
             auto value = row.get<std::string>(idx);
             ReadBufferFromString in(value);
             time_t time = 0;
-            readDateTimeText(time, in, assert_cast<const DataTypeDateTime *>(data_type.get())->getTimeZone());
+            const DataTypeDateTime & datetime_type = assert_cast<const DataTypeDateTime &>(*data_type);
+            readDateTimeText(time, in, datetime_type.getTimeZone());
             if (time < 0)
                 time = 0;
-            assert_cast<ColumnUInt32 &>(column).insertValue(static_cast<UInt32>(time));
+            column.insert(static_cast<UInt32>(time));
             break;
         }
         case ValueType::vtDateTime64:
@@ -147,14 +130,14 @@ void ODBCSource::insertValue(
             auto value = row.get<std::string>(idx);
             ReadBufferFromString in(value);
             DateTime64 time = 0;
-            const auto * datetime_type = assert_cast<const DataTypeDateTime64 *>(data_type.get());
-            readDateTime64Text(time, datetime_type->getScale(), in, datetime_type->getTimeZone());
-            assert_cast<DataTypeDateTime64::ColumnType &>(column).insertValue(time);
+            const DataTypeDateTime64 & datetime_type = assert_cast<const DataTypeDateTime64 &>(*data_type);
+            readDateTime64Text(time, datetime_type.getScale(), in, datetime_type.getTimeZone());
+            column.insert(time);
             break;
         }
-        case ValueType::vtDecimal32: [[fallthrough]];
-        case ValueType::vtDecimal64: [[fallthrough]];
-        case ValueType::vtDecimal128: [[fallthrough]];
+        case ValueType::vtDecimal32:
+        case ValueType::vtDecimal64:
+        case ValueType::vtDecimal128:
         case ValueType::vtDecimal256:
         {
             auto value = row.get<std::string>(idx);

programs/odbc-bridge/ODBCBlockOutputStream.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "ODBCBlockOutputStream.h"
 
-#include <Common/logger_useful.h>
 #include <IO/WriteBufferFromString.h>
 #include <Interpreters/Context.h>
 #include <Processors/Formats/IOutputFormat.h>

programs/server/Server.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <Common/makeSocketAddress.h>
 #include <Common/FailPoint.h>
 #include <Common/CPUID.h>
+#include <Common/HTTPConnectionPool.h>
 #include <Server/waitServersToFinish.h>
 #include <Interpreters/Cache/FileCacheFactory.h>
 #include <Core/ServerUUID.h>
@@ -1547,6 +1548,23 @@ try
 
             FileCacheFactory::instance().updateSettingsFromConfig(*config);
 
+            HTTPConnectionPools::instance().setLimits(
+                HTTPConnectionPools::Limits{
+                    new_server_settings.disk_connections_soft_limit,
+                    new_server_settings.disk_connections_warn_limit,
+                    new_server_settings.disk_connections_store_limit,
+                },
+                HTTPConnectionPools::Limits{
+                    new_server_settings.storage_connections_soft_limit,
+                    new_server_settings.storage_connections_warn_limit,
+                    new_server_settings.storage_connections_store_limit,
+                },
+                HTTPConnectionPools::Limits{
+                    new_server_settings.http_connections_soft_limit,
+                    new_server_settings.http_connections_warn_limit,
+                    new_server_settings.http_connections_store_limit,
+                });
+
             ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::MainConfigLoads);
 
             /// Must be the last.

programs/static-files-disk-uploader/static-files-disk-uploader.cpp

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void processFile(const fs::path & file_path, const fs::path & dst_path, bool tes
 
         /// test mode for integration tests.
         if (test_mode)
-            dst_buf = std::make_shared<WriteBufferFromHTTP>(Poco::URI(dst_file_path), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_PUT);
+            dst_buf = std::make_shared<WriteBufferFromHTTP>(HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP, Poco::URI(dst_file_path), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_PUT);
         else
             dst_buf = std::make_shared<WriteBufferFromFile>(dst_file_path);
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void processTableFiles(const fs::path & data_path, fs::path dst_path, bool test_
     {
         dst_path /= "store";
         auto files_root = dst_path / prefix;
-        root_meta = std::make_shared<WriteBufferFromHTTP>(Poco::URI(files_root / ".index"), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_PUT);
+        root_meta = std::make_shared<WriteBufferFromHTTP>(HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP, Poco::URI(files_root / ".index"), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_PUT);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ void processTableFiles(const fs::path & data_path, fs::path dst_path, bool test_
             if (test_mode)
             {
                 auto files_root = dst_path / prefix;
-                directory_meta = std::make_shared<WriteBufferFromHTTP>(Poco::URI(dst_path / directory_prefix / ".index"), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_PUT);
+                directory_meta = std::make_shared<WriteBufferFromHTTP>(HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP, Poco::URI(dst_path / directory_prefix / ".index"), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_PUT);
             }
             else
             {

src/Access/Common/AccessType.h

@@ -154,7 +154,8 @@ enum class AccessType
     M(SET_DEFINER, "", USER_NAME, ALL) \
     \
     M(SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN, "SYSTEM KILL, SHUTDOWN", GLOBAL, SYSTEM) \
-    M(SYSTEM_DROP_DNS_CACHE, "SYSTEM DROP DNS, DROP DNS CACHE, DROP DNS", GLOBAL, SYSTEM_DROP_CACHE) \
+    M(SYSTEM_DROP_DNS_CACHE, "SYSTEM DROP DNS, DROP DNS CACHE, DROP DNS", GLOBAL, SYSTEM_DROP_CACHE)  \
+    M(SYSTEM_DROP_CONNECTIONS_CACHE, "SYSTEM DROP CONNECTIONS CACHE, DROP CONNECTIONS CACHE", GLOBAL, SYSTEM_DROP_CACHE)  \
     M(SYSTEM_DROP_MARK_CACHE, "SYSTEM DROP MARK, DROP MARK CACHE, DROP MARKS", GLOBAL, SYSTEM_DROP_CACHE) \
     M(SYSTEM_DROP_UNCOMPRESSED_CACHE, "SYSTEM DROP UNCOMPRESSED, DROP UNCOMPRESSED CACHE, DROP UNCOMPRESSED", GLOBAL, SYSTEM_DROP_CACHE) \
     M(SYSTEM_DROP_MMAP_CACHE, "SYSTEM DROP MMAP, DROP MMAP CACHE, DROP MMAP", GLOBAL, SYSTEM_DROP_CACHE) \

src/Access/HTTPAuthClient.h

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public:
 
     Result authenticateRequest(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request) const
     {
-        auto session = makeHTTPSession(uri, timeouts);
+        auto session = makeHTTPSession(HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP, uri, timeouts);
         Poco::Net::HTTPResponse response;
 
         auto milliseconds_to_wait = retry_initial_backoff_ms;

src/BridgeHelper/CatBoostLibraryBridgeHelper.cpp

@@ -58,8 +58,12 @@ bool CatBoostLibraryBridgeHelper::bridgeHandShake()
     String result;
     try
     {
-        ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(getPingURI(), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, {}, http_timeouts, credentials);
-        readString(result, buf);
+        auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(getPingURI())
+                       .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                       .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                       .create(credentials);
+
+        readString(result, *buf);
     }
     catch (...)
     {
@@ -79,29 +83,29 @@ ExternalModelInfos CatBoostLibraryBridgeHelper::listModels()
 {
     startBridgeSync();
 
-    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(
-        createRequestURI(CATBOOST_LIST_METHOD),
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        [](std::ostream &) {},
-        http_timeouts, credentials);
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(createRequestURI(CATBOOST_LIST_METHOD))
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                   .create(credentials);
 
     ExternalModelInfos result;
 
     UInt64 num_rows;
-    readIntBinary(num_rows, buf);
+    readIntBinary(num_rows, *buf);
 
     for (UInt64 i = 0; i < num_rows; ++i)
     {
         ExternalModelInfo info;
 
-        readStringBinary(info.model_path, buf);
-        readStringBinary(info.model_type, buf);
+        readStringBinary(info.model_path, *buf);
+        readStringBinary(info.model_type, *buf);
 
         UInt64 t;
-        readIntBinary(t, buf);
+        readIntBinary(t, *buf);
         info.loading_start_time = std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(t);
 
-        readIntBinary(t, buf);
+        readIntBinary(t, *buf);
         info.loading_duration = std::chrono::milliseconds(t);
 
         result.push_back(info);
@@ -116,17 +120,19 @@ void CatBoostLibraryBridgeHelper::removeModel()
 
     assert(model_path);
 
-    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(
-        createRequestURI(CATBOOST_REMOVEMODEL_METHOD),
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        [this](std::ostream & os)
-        {
-            os << "model_path=" << escapeForFileName(*model_path);
-        },
-        http_timeouts, credentials);
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(createRequestURI(CATBOOST_REMOVEMODEL_METHOD))
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                   .withOutCallback(
+                       [this](std::ostream & os)
+                       {
+                           os << "model_path=" << escapeForFileName(*model_path);
+                       })
+                   .create(credentials);
 
     String result;
-    readStringBinary(result, buf);
+    readStringBinary(result, *buf);
     assert(result == "1");
 }
 
@@ -134,14 +140,14 @@ void CatBoostLibraryBridgeHelper::removeAllModels()
 {
     startBridgeSync();
 
-    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(
-        createRequestURI(CATBOOST_REMOVEALLMODELS_METHOD),
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        [](std::ostream &){},
-        http_timeouts, credentials);
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(createRequestURI(CATBOOST_REMOVEALLMODELS_METHOD))
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                   .create(credentials);
 
     String result;
-    readStringBinary(result, buf);
+    readStringBinary(result, *buf);
     assert(result == "1");
 }
 
@@ -151,18 +157,20 @@ size_t CatBoostLibraryBridgeHelper::getTreeCount()
 
     assert(model_path && library_path);
 
-    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(
-        createRequestURI(CATBOOST_GETTREECOUNT_METHOD),
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        [this](std::ostream & os)
-        {
-            os << "library_path=" << escapeForFileName(*library_path) << "&";
-            os << "model_path=" << escapeForFileName(*model_path);
-        },
-        http_timeouts, credentials);
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(createRequestURI(CATBOOST_GETTREECOUNT_METHOD))
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                   .withOutCallback(
+                        [this](std::ostream & os)
+                        {
+                           os << "library_path=" << escapeForFileName(*library_path) << "&";
+                           os << "model_path=" << escapeForFileName(*model_path);
+                        })
+                   .create(credentials);
 
     size_t result;
-    readIntBinary(result, buf);
+    readIntBinary(result, *buf);
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -177,17 +185,19 @@ ColumnPtr CatBoostLibraryBridgeHelper::evaluate(const ColumnsWithTypeAndName & c
 
     assert(model_path);
 
-    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(
-        createRequestURI(CATBOOST_LIB_EVALUATE_METHOD),
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        [this, serialized = string_write_buf.str()](std::ostream & os)
-        {
-            os << "model_path=" << escapeForFileName(*model_path) << "&";
-            os << "data=" << escapeForFileName(serialized);
-        },
-        http_timeouts, credentials);
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(createRequestURI(CATBOOST_LIB_EVALUATE_METHOD))
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                   .withOutCallback(
+                       [this, serialized = string_write_buf.str()](std::ostream & os)
+                       {
+                           os << "model_path=" << escapeForFileName(*model_path) << "&";
+                           os << "data=" << escapeForFileName(serialized);
+                       })
+                   .create(credentials);
 
-    NativeReader deserializer(buf, /*server_revision*/ 0);
+    NativeReader deserializer(*buf, /*server_revision*/ 0);
     Block block_read = deserializer.read();
 
     return block_read.getColumns()[0];

src/BridgeHelper/ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeHelper.cpp

@@ -71,8 +71,12 @@ bool ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeHelper::bridgeHandShake()
     String result;
     try
     {
-        ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(getPingURI(), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, {}, http_timeouts, credentials);
-        readString(result, buf);
+        auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(getPingURI())
+                       .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                       .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                       .create(credentials);
+
+        readString(result, *buf);
     }
     catch (...)
     {
@@ -247,30 +251,28 @@ QueryPipeline ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeHelper::loadKeys(const Block & requ
 
 bool ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeHelper::executeRequest(const Poco::URI & uri, ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP::OutStreamCallback out_stream_callback) const
 {
-    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        std::move(out_stream_callback),
-        http_timeouts, credentials);
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                   .withOutCallback(std::move(out_stream_callback))
+                   .create(credentials);
 
     bool res;
-    readBoolText(res, buf);
+    readBoolText(res, *buf);
     return res;
 }
 
 
 QueryPipeline ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeHelper::loadBase(const Poco::URI & uri, ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP::OutStreamCallback out_stream_callback)
 {
-    auto read_buf_ptr = std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        std::move(out_stream_callback),
-        http_timeouts,
-        credentials,
-        0,
-        DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-        getContext()->getReadSettings(),
-        HTTPHeaderEntries{});
+    auto read_buf_ptr = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                            .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                            .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                            .withSettings(getContext()->getReadSettings())
+                            .withTimeouts(http_timeouts)
+                            .withOutCallback(std::move(out_stream_callback))
+                            .create(credentials);
 
     auto source = FormatFactory::instance().getInput(ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeHelper::DEFAULT_FORMAT, *read_buf_ptr, sample_block, getContext(), DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
     source->addBuffer(std::move(read_buf_ptr));

src/BridgeHelper/XDBCBridgeHelper.h

@@ -97,8 +97,12 @@ protected:
     {
         try
         {
-            ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(getPingURI(), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, {}, getHTTPTimeouts(), credentials);
-            return checkString(PING_OK_ANSWER, buf);
+            auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(getPingURI())
+                           .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                           .withTimeouts(getHTTPTimeouts())
+                           .create(credentials);
+
+            return checkString(PING_OK_ANSWER, *buf);
         }
         catch (...)
         {
@@ -198,10 +202,14 @@ protected:
             uri.addQueryParameter("connection_string", getConnectionString());
             uri.addQueryParameter("use_connection_pooling", toString(use_connection_pooling));
 
-            ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(uri, Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST, {}, getHTTPTimeouts(), credentials);
+            auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                           .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                           .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                           .withTimeouts(getHTTPTimeouts())
+                           .create(credentials);
 
-            bool res;
-            readBoolText(res, buf);
+            bool res = false;
+            readBoolText(res, *buf);
             is_schema_allowed = res;
         }
 
@@ -220,10 +228,14 @@ protected:
             uri.addQueryParameter("connection_string", getConnectionString());
             uri.addQueryParameter("use_connection_pooling", toString(use_connection_pooling));
 
-            ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(uri, Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST, {}, getHTTPTimeouts(), credentials);
+            auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                           .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                           .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                           .withTimeouts(getHTTPTimeouts())
+                           .create(credentials);
 
             std::string character;
-            readStringBinary(character, buf);
+            readStringBinary(character, *buf);
             if (character.length() > 1)
                 throw Exception(ErrorCodes::ILLEGAL_TYPE_OF_ARGUMENT, "Failed to parse quoting style from '{}' for service {}",
                     character, BridgeHelperMixin::serviceAlias());

src/Client/Connection.cpp

@@ -153,6 +153,12 @@ void Connection::connect(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts)
                 current_resolved_address = *it;
                 break;
             }
+            catch (DB::NetException &)
+            {
+                if (++it == addresses.end())
+                    throw;
+                continue;
+            }
             catch (Poco::Net::NetException &)
             {
                 if (++it == addresses.end())
@@ -199,6 +205,17 @@ void Connection::connect(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts)
         LOG_TRACE(log_wrapper.get(), "Connected to {} server version {}.{}.{}.",
             server_name, server_version_major, server_version_minor, server_version_patch);
     }
+    catch (DB::NetException & e)
+    {
+        disconnect();
+
+        /// Remove this possible stale entry from cache
+        DNSResolver::instance().removeHostFromCache(host);
+
+        /// Add server address to exception. Exception will preserve stack trace.
+        e.addMessage("({})", getDescription());
+        throw;
+    }
     catch (Poco::Net::NetException & e)
     {
         disconnect();
@@ -206,7 +223,7 @@ void Connection::connect(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts)
         /// Remove this possible stale entry from cache
         DNSResolver::instance().removeHostFromCache(host);
 
-        /// Add server address to exception. Also Exception will remember stack trace. It's a pity that more precise exception type is lost.
+        /// Add server address to exception. Also Exception will remember new stack trace. It's a pity that more precise exception type is lost.
         throw NetException(ErrorCodes::NETWORK_ERROR, "{} ({})", e.displayText(), getDescription());
     }
     catch (Poco::TimeoutException & e)
@@ -216,7 +233,7 @@ void Connection::connect(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts)
         /// Remove this possible stale entry from cache
         DNSResolver::instance().removeHostFromCache(host);
 
-        /// Add server address to exception. Also Exception will remember stack trace. It's a pity that more precise exception type is lost.
+        /// Add server address to exception. Also Exception will remember new stack trace. It's a pity that more precise exception type is lost.
         /// This exception can only be thrown from socket->connect(), so add information about connection timeout.
         const auto & connection_timeout = static_cast<bool>(secure) ? timeouts.secure_connection_timeout : timeouts.connection_timeout;
         throw NetException(

src/Client/QueryFuzzer.cpp

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ ASTPtr QueryFuzzer::getRandomColumnLike()
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    ASTPtr new_ast = column_like[fuzz_rand() % column_like.size()]->clone();
+    ASTPtr new_ast = column_like[fuzz_rand() % column_like.size()].second->clone();
     new_ast->setAlias("");
 
     return new_ast;
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ void QueryFuzzer::replaceWithTableLike(ASTPtr & ast)
         return;
     }
 
-    ASTPtr new_ast = table_like[fuzz_rand() % table_like.size()]->clone();
+    ASTPtr new_ast = table_like[fuzz_rand() % table_like.size()].second->clone();
 
     std::string old_alias = ast->tryGetAlias();
     new_ast->setAlias(old_alias);
@@ -1214,57 +1214,46 @@ void QueryFuzzer::fuzz(ASTPtr & ast)
     }
 }
 
+#define AST_FUZZER_PART_TYPE_CAP 1000
+
 /*
  * This functions collects various parts of query that we can then substitute
  * to a query being fuzzed.
- *
- * TODO: we just stop remembering new parts after our corpus reaches certain size.
- * This is boring, should implement a random replacement of existing parst with
- * small probability. Do this after we add this fuzzer to CI and fix all the
- * problems it can routinely find even in this boring version.
  */
 void QueryFuzzer::collectFuzzInfoMain(ASTPtr ast)
 {
     collectFuzzInfoRecurse(ast);
-
-    aliases.clear();
-    for (const auto & alias : aliases_set)
-    {
-        aliases.push_back(alias);
-    }
-
-    column_like.clear();
-    for (const auto & [name, value] : column_like_map)
-    {
-        column_like.push_back(value);
-    }
-
-    table_like.clear();
-    for (const auto & [name, value] : table_like_map)
-    {
-        table_like.push_back(value);
-    }
 }
 
 void QueryFuzzer::addTableLike(ASTPtr ast)
 {
-    if (table_like_map.size() > 1000)
+    if (table_like_map.size() > AST_FUZZER_PART_TYPE_CAP)
     {
-        table_like_map.clear();
+        const auto iter = std::next(table_like.begin(), fuzz_rand() % table_like.size());
+        const auto ast_del = *iter;
+        table_like.erase(iter);
+        table_like_map.erase(ast_del.first);
     }
 
     const auto name = ast->formatForErrorMessage();
     if (name.size() < 200)
     {
-        table_like_map.insert({name, ast});
+        const auto res = table_like_map.insert({name, ast});
+        if (res.second)
+        {
+            table_like.push_back({name, ast});
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void QueryFuzzer::addColumnLike(ASTPtr ast)
 {
-    if (column_like_map.size() > 1000)
+    if (column_like_map.size() > AST_FUZZER_PART_TYPE_CAP)
     {
-        column_like_map.clear();
+        const auto iter = std::next(column_like.begin(), fuzz_rand() % column_like.size());
+        const auto ast_del = *iter;
+        column_like.erase(iter);
+        column_like_map.erase(ast_del.first);
     }
 
     const auto name = ast->formatForErrorMessage();
@@ -1279,22 +1268,16 @@ void QueryFuzzer::addColumnLike(ASTPtr ast)
     }
     if (name.size() < 200)
     {
-        column_like_map.insert({name, ast});
+        const auto res = column_like_map.insert({name, ast});
+        if (res.second)
+        {
+            column_like.push_back({name, ast});
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void QueryFuzzer::collectFuzzInfoRecurse(ASTPtr ast)
 {
-    if (auto * impl = dynamic_cast<ASTWithAlias *>(ast.get()))
-    {
-        if (aliases_set.size() > 1000)
-        {
-            aliases_set.clear();
-        }
-
-        aliases_set.insert(impl->alias);
-    }
-
     if (typeid_cast<ASTLiteral *>(ast.get()))
     {
         addColumnLike(ast);

src/Client/QueryFuzzer.h

@@ -50,14 +50,12 @@ struct QueryFuzzer
     // we are currently fuzzing. We add some part from each new query we are asked
     // to fuzz, and keep this state between queries, so the fuzzing output becomes
     // more interesting over time, as the queries mix.
-    std::unordered_set<std::string> aliases_set;
-    std::vector<std::string> aliases;
-
+    // The hash tables are used for collection, and the vectors are used for random access.
     std::unordered_map<std::string, ASTPtr> column_like_map;
-    std::vector<ASTPtr> column_like;
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, ASTPtr>> column_like;
 
     std::unordered_map<std::string, ASTPtr> table_like_map;
-    std::vector<ASTPtr> table_like;
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, ASTPtr>> table_like;
 
     // Some debug fields for detecting problematic ASTs with loops.
     // These are reset for each fuzzMain call.

src/Common/CurrentMetrics.cpp

@@ -274,7 +274,19 @@
     M(DistrCacheUsedConnections, "Number of currently used connections to Distributed Cache") \
     M(DistrCacheReadRequests, "Number of executed Read requests to Distributed Cache") \
     M(DistrCacheWriteRequests, "Number of executed Write requests to Distributed Cache") \
-    M(DistrCacheServerConnections, "Number of open connections to ClickHouse server from Distributed Cache")
+    M(DistrCacheServerConnections, "Number of open connections to ClickHouse server from Distributed Cache") \
+    \
+    M(StorageConnectionsStored, "Total count of sessions stored in the session pool for storages") \
+    M(StorageConnectionsTotal, "Total count of all sessions: stored in the pool and actively used right now for storages") \
+    \
+    M(DiskConnectionsStored, "Total count of sessions stored in the session pool for disks") \
+    M(DiskConnectionsTotal, "Total count of all sessions: stored in the pool and actively used right now for disks") \
+    \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsStored, "Total count of sessions stored in the session pool for http hosts") \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsTotal, "Total count of all sessions: stored in the pool and actively used right now for http hosts") \
+    \
+    M(AddressesActive, "Total count of addresses which are used for creation connections with connection pools") \
+
 
 #ifdef APPLY_FOR_EXTERNAL_METRICS
     #define APPLY_FOR_METRICS(M) APPLY_FOR_BUILTIN_METRICS(M) APPLY_FOR_EXTERNAL_METRICS(M)

src/Common/DNSResolver.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "DNSResolver.h"
 #include <Common/CacheBase.h>
 #include <Common/Exception.h>
+#include <Common/NetException.h>
 #include <Common/ProfileEvents.h>
 #include <Common/thread_local_rng.h>
 #include <Common/logger_useful.h>
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ DNSResolver::IPAddresses hostByName(const std::string & host)
     if (addresses.empty())
     {
         ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::DNSError);
-        throw Exception(ErrorCodes::DNS_ERROR, "Not found address of host: {}", host);
+        throw DB::NetException(ErrorCodes::DNS_ERROR, "Not found address of host: {}", host);
     }
 
     return addresses;

src/Common/HTTPConnectionPool.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
+#include <Common/HTTPConnectionPool.h>
+#include <Common/HostResolvePool.h>
+
+#include <Common/ProfileEvents.h>
+#include <Common/CurrentMetrics.h>
+#include <Common/logger_useful.h>
+#include <Common/Exception.h>
+#include <Common/ErrorCodes.h>
+#include <Common/ProxyConfiguration.h>
+#include <Common/MemoryTrackerSwitcher.h>
+#include <Common/SipHash.h>
+
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPStream.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPFixedLengthStream.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPChunkedStream.h>
+#include <Poco/Timespan.h>
+
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPResponse.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPRequest.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if USE_SSL
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPSClientSession.h>
+#endif
+
+
+namespace ProfileEvents
+{
+    extern const Event StorageConnectionsCreated;
+    extern const Event StorageConnectionsReused;
+    extern const Event StorageConnectionsReset;
+    extern const Event StorageConnectionsPreserved;
+    extern const Event StorageConnectionsExpired;
+    extern const Event StorageConnectionsErrors;
+    extern const Event StorageConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds;
+
+    extern const Event DiskConnectionsCreated;
+    extern const Event DiskConnectionsReused;
+    extern const Event DiskConnectionsReset;
+    extern const Event DiskConnectionsPreserved;
+    extern const Event DiskConnectionsExpired;
+    extern const Event DiskConnectionsErrors;
+    extern const Event DiskConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds;
+
+    extern const Event HTTPConnectionsCreated;
+    extern const Event HTTPConnectionsReused;
+    extern const Event HTTPConnectionsReset;
+    extern const Event HTTPConnectionsPreserved;
+    extern const Event HTTPConnectionsExpired;
+    extern const Event HTTPConnectionsErrors;
+    extern const Event HTTPConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds;
+}
+
+
+namespace CurrentMetrics
+{
+    extern const Metric StorageConnectionsStored;
+    extern const Metric StorageConnectionsTotal;
+
+    extern const Metric DiskConnectionsStored;
+    extern const Metric DiskConnectionsTotal;
+
+    extern const Metric HTTPConnectionsStored;
+    extern const Metric HTTPConnectionsTotal;
+}
+
+namespace
+{
+    Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession::ProxyConfig proxyConfigurationToPocoProxyConfig(const DB::ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration)
+    {
+        Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession::ProxyConfig poco_proxy_config;
+
+        poco_proxy_config.host = proxy_configuration.host;
+        poco_proxy_config.port = proxy_configuration.port;
+        poco_proxy_config.protocol = DB::ProxyConfiguration::protocolToString(proxy_configuration.protocol);
+        poco_proxy_config.tunnel = proxy_configuration.tunneling;
+        poco_proxy_config.originalRequestProtocol = DB::ProxyConfiguration::protocolToString(proxy_configuration.original_request_protocol);
+
+        return poco_proxy_config;
+    }
+
+
+    size_t roundUp(size_t x, size_t rounding)
+    {
+        chassert(rounding > 0);
+        return (x + (rounding - 1)) / rounding * rounding;
+    }
+
+
+    Poco::Timespan divide(const Poco::Timespan span, int divisor)
+    {
+        return Poco::Timespan(Poco::Timestamp::TimeDiff(span.totalMicroseconds() / divisor));
+    }
+}
+
+namespace DB
+{
+
+namespace ErrorCodes
+{
+    extern const int SUPPORT_IS_DISABLED;
+    extern const int UNSUPPORTED_URI_SCHEME;
+}
+
+
+IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics getMetricsForStorageConnectionPool()
+{
+    return IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics{
+        .created = ProfileEvents::StorageConnectionsCreated,
+        .reused = ProfileEvents::StorageConnectionsReused,
+        .reset = ProfileEvents::StorageConnectionsReset,
+        .preserved = ProfileEvents::StorageConnectionsPreserved,
+        .expired = ProfileEvents::StorageConnectionsExpired,
+        .errors = ProfileEvents::StorageConnectionsErrors,
+        .elapsed_microseconds = ProfileEvents::StorageConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds,
+        .stored_count = CurrentMetrics::StorageConnectionsStored,
+        .active_count = CurrentMetrics::StorageConnectionsTotal,
+    };
+}
+
+
+IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics getMetricsForDiskConnectionPool()
+{
+    return IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics{
+        .created = ProfileEvents::DiskConnectionsCreated,
+        .reused = ProfileEvents::DiskConnectionsReused,
+        .reset = ProfileEvents::DiskConnectionsReset,
+        .preserved = ProfileEvents::DiskConnectionsPreserved,
+        .expired = ProfileEvents::DiskConnectionsExpired,
+        .errors = ProfileEvents::DiskConnectionsErrors,
+        .elapsed_microseconds = ProfileEvents::DiskConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds,
+        .stored_count = CurrentMetrics::DiskConnectionsStored,
+        .active_count = CurrentMetrics::DiskConnectionsTotal,
+    };
+}
+
+
+IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics getMetricsForHTTPConnectionPool()
+{
+    return IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics{
+        .created = ProfileEvents::HTTPConnectionsCreated,
+        .reused = ProfileEvents::HTTPConnectionsReused,
+        .reset = ProfileEvents::HTTPConnectionsReset,
+        .preserved = ProfileEvents::HTTPConnectionsPreserved,
+        .expired = ProfileEvents::HTTPConnectionsExpired,
+        .errors = ProfileEvents::HTTPConnectionsErrors,
+        .elapsed_microseconds = ProfileEvents::HTTPConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds,
+        .stored_count = CurrentMetrics::HTTPConnectionsStored,
+        .active_count = CurrentMetrics::HTTPConnectionsTotal,
+    };
+}
+
+
+IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics getConnectionPoolMetrics(HTTPConnectionGroupType type)
+{
+    switch (type)
+    {
+        case HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE:
+            return getMetricsForStorageConnectionPool();
+        case HTTPConnectionGroupType::DISK:
+            return getMetricsForDiskConnectionPool();
+        case HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP:
+            return getMetricsForHTTPConnectionPool();
+    }
+}
+
+
+class ConnectionGroup
+{
+public:
+    using Ptr = std::shared_ptr<ConnectionGroup>;
+
+    explicit ConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType type_) : type(type_), metrics(getConnectionPoolMetrics(type_)) { }
+
+    void setLimits(HTTPConnectionPools::Limits limits_)
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        limits = std::move(limits_);
+        mute_warning_until = 0;
+    }
+
+    bool isSoftLimitReached() const
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        return total_connections_in_group >= limits.soft_limit;
+    }
+
+    bool isStoreLimitReached() const
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        return total_connections_in_group >= limits.store_limit;
+    }
+
+    void atConnectionCreate()
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+        ++total_connections_in_group;
+
+        if (total_connections_in_group >= limits.warning_limit && total_connections_in_group >= mute_warning_until)
+        {
+            LOG_WARNING(log, "Too many active sessions in group {}, count {}, warning limit {}", type, total_connections_in_group, limits.warning_limit);
+            mute_warning_until = roundUp(total_connections_in_group, limits.warning_step);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void atConnectionDestroy()
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+        --total_connections_in_group;
+
+        const size_t reduced_warning_limit = limits.warning_limit > 10 ? limits.warning_limit - 10 : 1;
+        if (mute_warning_until > 0 && total_connections_in_group < reduced_warning_limit)
+        {
+            LOG_WARNING(log, "Sessions count is OK in the group {}, count {}", type, total_connections_in_group);
+            mute_warning_until = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    HTTPConnectionGroupType getType() const { return type; }
+
+    const IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics & getMetrics() const { return metrics; }
+
+private:
+    const HTTPConnectionGroupType type;
+    const IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics metrics;
+
+    LoggerPtr log = getLogger("ConnectionGroup");
+
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    HTTPConnectionPools::Limits limits TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex) = HTTPConnectionPools::Limits();
+    size_t total_connections_in_group TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex) = 0;
+    size_t mute_warning_until TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex) = 0;
+};
+
+
+class IExtendedPool : public IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint
+{
+public:
+    using Ptr = std::shared_ptr<IExtendedPool>;
+
+    virtual HTTPConnectionGroupType getGroupType() const = 0;
+    virtual size_t wipeExpired() = 0;
+};
+
+
+// EndpointConnectionPool manage connections to the endpoint
+// Features:
+// - it uses HostResolver for address selecting. See Common/HostResolver.h for more info.
+// - it minimizes number of `Session::connect()`/`Session::reconnect()` calls
+//   - stores only connected and ready to use sessions
+//   - connection could be reused even when limits are reached
+// - soft limit, warn limit, store limit
+// - `Session::reconnect()` uses the pool as well
+// - comprehensive sensors
+// - session is reused according its inner state, automatically
+
+
+template <class Session>
+class EndpointConnectionPool : public std::enable_shared_from_this<EndpointConnectionPool<Session>>, public IExtendedPool
+{
+private:
+    friend class HTTPConnectionPools;
+
+    using WeakPtr = std::weak_ptr<EndpointConnectionPool<Session>>;
+
+    class PooledConnection : public Session
+    {
+    public:
+        using Ptr = std::shared_ptr<PooledConnection>;
+
+        void reconnect() override
+        {
+            ProfileEvents::increment(metrics.reset);
+            Session::close();
+
+            if (auto lock = pool.lock())
+            {
+                auto timeouts = getTimeouts(*this);
+                auto new_connection = lock->getConnection(timeouts);
+                Session::assign(*new_connection);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                auto timer = CurrentThread::getProfileEvents().timer(metrics.elapsed_microseconds);
+                Session::reconnect();
+                ProfileEvents::increment(metrics.created);
+            }
+        }
+
+        String getTarget() const
+        {
+            if (!Session::getProxyConfig().host.empty())
+                return fmt::format("{} over proxy {}", Session::getHost(), Session::getProxyConfig().host);
+            return Session::getHost();
+        }
+
+        void flushRequest() override
+        {
+            if (bool(request_stream))
+            {
+                request_stream->flush();
+
+                if (auto * fixed_steam = dynamic_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPFixedLengthOutputStream *>(request_stream))
+                {
+                    request_stream_completed = fixed_steam->isComplete();
+                }
+                else if (auto * chunked_steam = dynamic_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPChunkedOutputStream *>(request_stream))
+                {
+                    chunked_steam->rdbuf()->close();
+                    request_stream_completed = chunked_steam->isComplete();
+                }
+                else if (auto * http_stream = dynamic_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPOutputStream *>(request_stream))
+                {
+                    request_stream_completed = http_stream->isComplete();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    request_stream_completed = false;
+                }
+            }
+            request_stream = nullptr;
+
+            Session::flushRequest();
+        }
+
+        std::ostream & sendRequest(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request) override
+        {
+            std::ostream & result = Session::sendRequest(request);
+            result.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);
+
+            request_stream = &result;
+            request_stream_completed = false;
+
+            response_stream = nullptr;
+            response_stream_completed = false;
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        std::istream & receiveResponse(Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response) override
+        {
+            std::istream & result = Session::receiveResponse(response);
+            result.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);
+
+            response_stream = &result;
+            response_stream_completed = false;
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        void reset() override
+        {
+            request_stream = nullptr;
+            request_stream_completed = false;
+
+            response_stream = nullptr;
+            response_stream_completed = false;
+
+            Session::reset();
+        }
+
+        ~PooledConnection() override
+        {
+            if (bool(response_stream))
+            {
+                if (auto * fixed_steam = dynamic_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPFixedLengthInputStream *>(response_stream))
+                {
+                    response_stream_completed = fixed_steam->isComplete();
+                }
+                else if (auto * chunked_steam = dynamic_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPChunkedInputStream *>(response_stream))
+                {
+                    response_stream_completed = chunked_steam->isComplete();
+                }
+                else if (auto * http_stream = dynamic_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPInputStream *>(response_stream))
+                {
+                    response_stream_completed = http_stream->isComplete();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    response_stream_completed = false;
+                }
+            }
+            response_stream = nullptr;
+
+            if (auto lock = pool.lock())
+                lock->atConnectionDestroy(*this);
+            else
+                ProfileEvents::increment(metrics.reset);
+
+            CurrentMetrics::sub(metrics.active_count);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        friend class EndpointConnectionPool;
+
+        template <class... Args>
+        explicit PooledConnection(EndpointConnectionPool::WeakPtr pool_, IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics metrics_, Args &&... args)
+            : Session(args...), pool(std::move(pool_)), metrics(std::move(metrics_))
+        {
+            CurrentMetrics::add(metrics.active_count);
+        }
+
+        template <class... Args>
+        static Ptr create(Args &&... args)
+        {
+            /// Pool is global, we shouldn't attribute this memory to query/user.
+            MemoryTrackerSwitcher switcher{&total_memory_tracker};
+
+            struct make_shared_enabler : public PooledConnection
+            {
+                explicit make_shared_enabler(Args &&... args) : PooledConnection(std::forward<Args>(args)...) { }
+            };
+            return std::make_shared<make_shared_enabler>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        }
+
+        void doConnect()
+        {
+            Session::reconnect();
+        }
+
+        bool isCompleted() const
+        {
+            return request_stream_completed && response_stream_completed;
+        }
+
+        WeakPtr pool;
+        IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics metrics;
+
+        Poco::Logger * log = &Poco::Logger::get("PooledConnection");
+
+        std::ostream * request_stream = nullptr;
+        std::istream * response_stream = nullptr;
+
+        bool request_stream_completed = true;
+        bool response_stream_completed = true;
+    };
+
+    using Connection = PooledConnection;
+    using ConnectionPtr = PooledConnection::Ptr;
+
+    struct GreaterByLastRequest
+    {
+        static bool operator()(const ConnectionPtr & l, const ConnectionPtr & r)
+        {
+            return l->getLastRequest() + l->getKeepAliveTimeout() > r->getLastRequest() + r->getKeepAliveTimeout();
+        }
+    };
+
+    using ConnectionsMinHeap = std::priority_queue<ConnectionPtr, std::vector<ConnectionPtr>, GreaterByLastRequest>;
+
+public:
+    template <class... Args>
+    static Ptr create(Args &&... args)
+    {
+        struct make_shared_enabler : public EndpointConnectionPool<Session>
+        {
+            explicit make_shared_enabler(Args &&... args) : EndpointConnectionPool<Session>(std::forward<Args>(args)...) { }
+        };
+        return std::make_shared<make_shared_enabler>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    ~EndpointConnectionPool() override
+    {
+        CurrentMetrics::sub(group->getMetrics().stored_count, stored_connections.size());
+    }
+
+    String getTarget() const
+    {
+        if (!proxy_configuration.isEmpty())
+            return fmt::format("{} over proxy {}", host, proxy_configuration.host);
+        return host;
+    }
+
+    IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::ConnectionPtr getConnection(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts) override
+    {
+        Poco::Timestamp now;
+        std::vector<ConnectionPtr> expired_connections;
+
+        SCOPE_EXIT({
+            MemoryTrackerSwitcher switcher{&total_memory_tracker};
+            expired_connections.clear();
+        });
+
+        {
+            std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+            wipeExpiredImpl(expired_connections, now);
+
+            if (!stored_connections.empty())
+            {
+                auto it = stored_connections.top();
+                stored_connections.pop();
+
+                setTimeouts(*it, timeouts);
+
+                ProfileEvents::increment(getMetrics().reused, 1);
+                CurrentMetrics::sub(getMetrics().stored_count, 1);
+
+                return it;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return prepareNewConnection(timeouts);
+    }
+
+    const IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Metrics & getMetrics() const override
+    {
+        return group->getMetrics();
+    }
+
+    HTTPConnectionGroupType getGroupType() const override
+    {
+        return group->getType();
+    }
+
+    size_t wipeExpired() override
+    {
+        Poco::Timestamp now;
+        std::vector<ConnectionPtr> expired_connections;
+
+        SCOPE_EXIT({
+            MemoryTrackerSwitcher switcher{&total_memory_tracker};
+            expired_connections.clear();
+        });
+
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        return wipeExpiredImpl(expired_connections, now);
+    }
+
+    size_t wipeExpiredImpl(std::vector<ConnectionPtr> & expired_connections, Poco::Timestamp now) TSA_REQUIRES(mutex)
+    {
+        while (!stored_connections.empty())
+        {
+            auto connection = stored_connections.top();
+
+            if (!isExpired(now, connection))
+                return stored_connections.size();
+
+            stored_connections.pop();
+            expired_connections.push_back(connection);
+        }
+
+        CurrentMetrics::sub(getMetrics().stored_count, expired_connections.size());
+        ProfileEvents::increment(getMetrics().expired, expired_connections.size());
+
+        return stored_connections.size();
+    }
+
+private:
+    EndpointConnectionPool(ConnectionGroup::Ptr group_, String host_, UInt16 port_, bool https_, ProxyConfiguration proxy_configuration_)
+        : host(std::move(host_))
+        , port(port_)
+        , https(https_)
+        , proxy_configuration(std::move(proxy_configuration_))
+        , group(group_)
+    {
+    }
+
+    WeakPtr getWeakFromThis() { return EndpointConnectionPool::weak_from_this(); }
+
+    bool isExpired(Poco::Timestamp & now, ConnectionPtr connection)
+    {
+        if (group->isSoftLimitReached())
+            return now > (connection->getLastRequest() + divide(connection->getKeepAliveTimeout(), 10));
+        return now > connection->getLastRequest() + connection->getKeepAliveTimeout();
+    }
+
+    ConnectionPtr allocateNewConnection()
+    {
+        ConnectionPtr connection = PooledConnection::create(this->getWeakFromThis(), getMetrics(), host, port);
+        connection->setKeepAlive(true);
+
+        if (!proxy_configuration.isEmpty())
+        {
+            connection->setProxyConfig(proxyConfigurationToPocoProxyConfig(proxy_configuration));
+        }
+
+        group->atConnectionCreate();
+
+        return connection;
+    }
+
+    ConnectionPtr prepareNewConnection(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts)
+    {
+        auto address = HostResolversPool::instance().getResolver(host)->resolve();
+
+        auto session = allocateNewConnection();
+
+        setTimeouts(*session, timeouts);
+        session->setResolvedHost(*address);
+
+        try
+        {
+            auto timer = CurrentThread::getProfileEvents().timer(getMetrics().elapsed_microseconds);
+            session->doConnect();
+        }
+        catch (...)
+        {
+            address.setFail();
+            ProfileEvents::increment(getMetrics().errors);
+            session->reset();
+            throw;
+        }
+
+        ProfileEvents::increment(getMetrics().created);
+        return session;
+    }
+
+    void atConnectionDestroy(PooledConnection & connection)
+    {
+        group->atConnectionDestroy();
+
+        if (!connection.connected() || connection.mustReconnect() || !connection.isCompleted() || connection.buffered()
+            || group->isStoreLimitReached())
+        {
+            ProfileEvents::increment(getMetrics().reset, 1);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto connection_to_store = allocateNewConnection();
+        connection_to_store->assign(connection);
+
+        CurrentMetrics::add(getMetrics().stored_count, 1);
+        ProfileEvents::increment(getMetrics().preserved, 1);
+
+        {
+            MemoryTrackerSwitcher switcher{&total_memory_tracker};
+            std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+            stored_connections.push(connection_to_store);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    const std::string host;
+    const UInt16 port;
+    const bool https;
+    const ProxyConfiguration proxy_configuration;
+    const ConnectionGroup::Ptr group;
+
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    ConnectionsMinHeap stored_connections TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
+};
+
+struct EndpointPoolKey
+{
+    HTTPConnectionGroupType connection_group;
+    String target_host;
+    UInt16 target_port;
+    bool is_target_https;
+    ProxyConfiguration proxy_config;
+
+    bool operator==(const EndpointPoolKey & rhs) const
+    {
+        return std::tie(
+                   connection_group,
+                   target_host,
+                   target_port,
+                   is_target_https,
+                   proxy_config.host,
+                   proxy_config.port,
+                   proxy_config.protocol,
+                   proxy_config.tunneling,
+                   proxy_config.original_request_protocol)
+            == std::tie(
+                   rhs.connection_group,
+                   rhs.target_host,
+                   rhs.target_port,
+                   rhs.is_target_https,
+                   rhs.proxy_config.host,
+                   rhs.proxy_config.port,
+                   rhs.proxy_config.protocol,
+                   rhs.proxy_config.tunneling,
+                   rhs.proxy_config.original_request_protocol);
+    }
+};
+
+struct Hasher
+{
+    size_t operator()(const EndpointPoolKey & k) const
+    {
+        SipHash s;
+        s.update(k.connection_group);
+        s.update(k.target_host);
+        s.update(k.target_port);
+        s.update(k.is_target_https);
+        s.update(k.proxy_config.host);
+        s.update(k.proxy_config.port);
+        s.update(k.proxy_config.protocol);
+        s.update(k.proxy_config.tunneling);
+        s.update(k.proxy_config.original_request_protocol);
+        return s.get64();
+    }
+};
+
+IExtendedPool::Ptr
+createConnectionPool(ConnectionGroup::Ptr group, std::string host, UInt16 port, bool secure, ProxyConfiguration proxy_configuration)
+{
+    if (secure)
+    {
+#if USE_SSL
+        return EndpointConnectionPool<Poco::Net::HTTPSClientSession>::create(
+            group, std::move(host), port, secure, std::move(proxy_configuration));
+#else
+        throw Exception(
+            ErrorCodes::SUPPORT_IS_DISABLED, "Inter-server secret support is disabled, because ClickHouse was built without SSL library");
+#endif
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return EndpointConnectionPool<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>::create(
+            group, std::move(host), port, secure, std::move(proxy_configuration));
+    }
+}
+
+class HTTPConnectionPools::Impl
+{
+private:
+    const size_t DEFAULT_WIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 5 * 60;
+    const Poco::Timespan wipe_timeout = Poco::Timespan(DEFAULT_WIPE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, 0);
+
+    ConnectionGroup::Ptr disk_group = std::make_shared<ConnectionGroup>(HTTPConnectionGroupType::DISK);
+    ConnectionGroup::Ptr storage_group = std::make_shared<ConnectionGroup>(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE);
+    ConnectionGroup::Ptr http_group = std::make_shared<ConnectionGroup>(HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP);
+
+
+    /// If multiple mutexes are held simultaneously,
+    /// they should be locked in this order:
+    /// HTTPConnectionPools::mutex, then EndpointConnectionPool::mutex, then ConnectionGroup::mutex.
+    std::mutex mutex;
+
+    std::unordered_map<EndpointPoolKey, IExtendedPool::Ptr, Hasher> endpoints_pool TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
+    Poco::Timestamp last_wipe_time TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
+
+public:
+    IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Ptr getPool(HTTPConnectionGroupType type, const Poco::URI & uri, const ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration)
+    {
+        Poco::Timestamp now;
+
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+        if (now - last_wipe_time > wipe_timeout)
+        {
+            wipeExpired();
+            last_wipe_time = now;
+        }
+
+        return getPoolImpl(type, uri, proxy_configuration);
+    }
+
+    void setLimits(HTTPConnectionPools::Limits disk, HTTPConnectionPools::Limits storage, HTTPConnectionPools::Limits http)
+    {
+        disk_group->setLimits(std::move(disk));
+        storage_group->setLimits(std::move(storage));
+        http_group->setLimits(std::move(http));
+    }
+
+    void dropCache()
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+        endpoints_pool.clear();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    ConnectionGroup::Ptr & getGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType type)
+    {
+        switch (type)
+        {
+            case HTTPConnectionGroupType::DISK:
+                return disk_group;
+            case HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE:
+                return storage_group;
+            case HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP:
+                return http_group;
+        }
+    }
+
+    IExtendedPool::Ptr getPoolImpl(HTTPConnectionGroupType type, const Poco::URI & uri, const ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration)
+        TSA_REQUIRES(mutex)
+    {
+        auto [host, port, secure] = getHostPortSecure(uri, proxy_configuration);
+        auto key = EndpointPoolKey{type, host, port, secure, proxy_configuration};
+
+        auto it = endpoints_pool.find(key);
+        if (it != endpoints_pool.end())
+            return it->second;
+
+        it = endpoints_pool.emplace(key, createConnectionPool(getGroup(type), std::move(host), port, secure, proxy_configuration)).first;
+
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
+    void wipeExpired() TSA_REQUIRES(mutex)
+    {
+        std::vector<EndpointPoolKey> keys_to_drop;
+
+        for (auto & [key, pool] : endpoints_pool)
+        {
+            auto left_connections = pool->wipeExpired();
+            if (left_connections == 0 && pool->getGroupType() != HTTPConnectionGroupType::DISK)
+                keys_to_drop.push_back(key);
+        }
+
+        for (const auto & key : keys_to_drop)
+            endpoints_pool.erase(key);
+    }
+
+    static bool useSecureConnection(const Poco::URI & uri, const ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration)
+    {
+        if (uri.getScheme() == "http")
+            return false;
+
+        if (uri.getScheme() != "https")
+            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::UNSUPPORTED_URI_SCHEME, "Unsupported scheme in URI '{}'", uri.toString());
+
+        if (!proxy_configuration.isEmpty())
+        {
+            if (ProxyConfiguration::Protocol::HTTP == proxy_configuration.protocol && !proxy_configuration.tunneling)
+            {
+                // If it is an HTTPS request, proxy server is HTTP and user opted for tunneling off, we must not create an HTTPS request.
+                // The desired flow is: HTTP request to the proxy server, then proxy server will initiate an HTTPS request to the target server.
+                // There is a weak link in the security, but that's what the user opted for.
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static std::tuple<std::string, UInt16, bool> getHostPortSecure(const Poco::URI & uri, const ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration)
+    {
+        return std::make_tuple(uri.getHost(), uri.getPort(), useSecureConnection(uri, proxy_configuration));
+    }
+};
+
+HTTPConnectionPools::HTTPConnectionPools()
+    : impl(std::make_unique<HTTPConnectionPools::Impl>())
+{
+}
+
+HTTPConnectionPools & HTTPConnectionPools::instance()
+{
+    static HTTPConnectionPools instance;
+    return instance;
+}
+
+void HTTPConnectionPools::setLimits(HTTPConnectionPools::Limits disk, HTTPConnectionPools::Limits storage, HTTPConnectionPools::Limits http)
+{
+    impl->setLimits(std::move(disk), std::move(storage), std::move(http));
+}
+
+void HTTPConnectionPools::dropCache()
+{
+    impl->dropCache();
+}
+
+IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Ptr
+HTTPConnectionPools::getPool(HTTPConnectionGroupType type, const Poco::URI & uri, const ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration)
+{
+    return impl->getPool(type, uri, proxy_configuration);
+}
+}

src/Common/HTTPConnectionPool.h

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <IO/ConnectionTimeouts.h>
+
+#include <Common/ProfileEvents.h>
+#include <Common/CurrentMetrics.h>
+#include <Common/ProxyConfiguration.h>
+#include <Common/logger_useful.h>
+
+#include <base/defines.h>
+
+#include <Poco/Timespan.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace DB
+{
+
+class IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint
+{
+public:
+    struct Metrics
+    {
+        const ProfileEvents::Event created = ProfileEvents::end();
+        const ProfileEvents::Event reused = ProfileEvents::end();
+        const ProfileEvents::Event reset = ProfileEvents::end();
+        const ProfileEvents::Event preserved = ProfileEvents::end();
+        const ProfileEvents::Event expired = ProfileEvents::end();
+        const ProfileEvents::Event errors = ProfileEvents::end();
+        const ProfileEvents::Event elapsed_microseconds = ProfileEvents::end();
+
+        const CurrentMetrics::Metric stored_count = CurrentMetrics::end();
+        const CurrentMetrics::Metric active_count = CurrentMetrics::end();
+    };
+
+    using Ptr =  std::shared_ptr<IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint>;
+    using Connection = Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession;
+    using ConnectionPtr = std::shared_ptr<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>;
+
+    /// can throw Poco::Net::Exception, DB::NetException, DB::Exception
+    virtual ConnectionPtr getConnection(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts) = 0;
+    virtual const Metrics & getMetrics() const = 0;
+    virtual ~IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint() = default;
+
+protected:
+    IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint() = default;
+
+    IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint(const IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint &) = delete;
+    IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint & operator=(const IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint &) = delete;
+};
+
+enum class HTTPConnectionGroupType
+{
+    DISK,
+    STORAGE,
+    HTTP,
+};
+
+class HTTPConnectionPools
+{
+public:
+    struct Limits
+    {
+        size_t soft_limit = 100;
+        size_t warning_limit = 1000;
+        size_t store_limit = 10000;
+
+        static constexpr size_t warning_step = 100;
+    };
+
+private:
+    HTTPConnectionPools();
+    HTTPConnectionPools(const HTTPConnectionPools &) = delete;
+    HTTPConnectionPools & operator=(const HTTPConnectionPools &) = delete;
+
+public:
+    static HTTPConnectionPools & instance();
+
+    void setLimits(Limits disk, Limits storage, Limits http);
+    void dropCache();
+
+    IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Ptr getPool(HTTPConnectionGroupType type, const Poco::URI & uri, const ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration);
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
+};
+
+}

src/Common/HostResolvePool.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+#include <Common/HostResolvePool.h>
+
+#include <Common/DNSResolver.h>
+#include <Common/Exception.h>
+#include <Common/NetException.h>
+#include <Common/ErrorCodes.h>
+#include <Common/thread_local_rng.h>
+#include <Common/MemoryTrackerSwitcher.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace ProfileEvents
+{
+    extern const Event AddressesDiscovered;
+    extern const Event AddressesExpired;
+    extern const Event AddressesMarkedAsFailed;
+}
+
+namespace CurrentMetrics
+{
+    extern const Metric AddressesActive;
+}
+
+namespace DB
+{
+
+namespace ErrorCodes
+{
+    extern const int DNS_ERROR;
+}
+
+HostResolverMetrics HostResolver::getMetrics()
+{
+    return HostResolverMetrics{
+        .discovered = ProfileEvents::AddressesDiscovered,
+        .expired = ProfileEvents::AddressesExpired,
+        .failed = ProfileEvents::AddressesMarkedAsFailed,
+        .active_count = CurrentMetrics::AddressesActive,
+    };
+}
+
+HostResolver::WeakPtr HostResolver::getWeakFromThis()
+{
+    return weak_from_this();
+}
+
+HostResolver::HostResolver(String host_, Poco::Timespan history_)
+    : host(std::move(host_))
+    , history(history_)
+    , resolve_function([](const String & host_to_resolve) { return DNSResolver::instance().resolveHostAll(host_to_resolve); })
+{
+    update();
+}
+
+HostResolver::HostResolver(
+    ResolveFunction && resolve_function_, String host_, Poco::Timespan history_)
+    : host(std::move(host_)), history(history_), resolve_function(std::move(resolve_function_))
+{
+    update();
+}
+
+HostResolver::~HostResolver()
+{
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+    CurrentMetrics::sub(metrics.active_count, records.size());
+    records.clear();
+}
+
+void HostResolver::Entry::setFail()
+{
+    fail = true;
+
+    if (auto lock = pool.lock())
+        lock->setFail(address);
+}
+
+HostResolver::Entry::~Entry()
+{
+    if (!fail)
+    {
+        if (auto lock = pool.lock())
+            lock->setSuccess(address);
+    }
+}
+
+void HostResolver::update()
+{
+    MemoryTrackerSwitcher switcher{&total_memory_tracker};
+
+    auto next_gen = resolve_function(host);
+    if (next_gen.empty())
+        throw NetException(ErrorCodes::DNS_ERROR, "no endpoints resolved for host {}", host);
+
+    std::sort(next_gen.begin(), next_gen.end());
+
+    Poco::Timestamp now;
+
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+    updateImpl(now, next_gen);
+}
+
+void HostResolver::reset()
+{
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+    CurrentMetrics::sub(metrics.active_count, records.size());
+    records.clear();
+}
+
+void HostResolver::updateWeights()
+{
+    updateWeightsImpl();
+
+    if (getTotalWeight() == 0 && !records.empty())
+    {
+        for (auto & rec : records)
+            rec.failed = false;
+
+        updateWeightsImpl();
+    }
+
+    chassert((getTotalWeight() > 0 && !records.empty()) || records.empty());
+}
+
+HostResolver::Entry HostResolver::resolve()
+{
+    if (isUpdateNeeded())
+        update();
+
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+    return Entry(*this, selectBest());
+}
+
+void HostResolver::setSuccess(const Poco::Net::IPAddress & address)
+{
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+    auto it = find(address);
+    if (it == records.end())
+        return;
+
+    auto old_weight = it->getWeight();
+    ++it->usage;
+    auto new_weight = it->getWeight();
+
+    if (old_weight != new_weight)
+        updateWeights();
+}
+
+void HostResolver::setFail(const Poco::Net::IPAddress & address)
+{
+    Poco::Timestamp now;
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+        auto it = find(address);
+        if (it == records.end())
+            return;
+
+        it->failed = true;
+        it->fail_time = now;
+    }
+
+    ProfileEvents::increment(metrics.failed);
+    update();
+}
+
+Poco::Net::IPAddress HostResolver::selectBest()
+{
+    chassert(!records.empty());
+    auto random_weight_picker = std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t>(0, getTotalWeight() - 1);
+    size_t weight = random_weight_picker(thread_local_rng);
+    auto it = std::partition_point(records.begin(), records.end(), [&](const Record & rec) { return rec.weight_prefix_sum <= weight; });
+    chassert(it != records.end());
+    return it->address;
+}
+
+HostResolver::Records::iterator HostResolver::find(const Poco::Net::IPAddress & addr) TSA_REQUIRES(mutex)
+{
+    auto it = std::lower_bound(
+        records.begin(), records.end(), addr, [](const Record & rec, const Poco::Net::IPAddress & value) { return rec.address < value; });
+
+    if (it != records.end() && it->address != addr)
+        return records.end();
+
+    return it;
+}
+
+bool HostResolver::isUpdateNeeded()
+{
+    Poco::Timestamp now;
+
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+    return last_resolve_time + history < now || records.empty();
+}
+
+void HostResolver::updateImpl(Poco::Timestamp now, std::vector<Poco::Net::IPAddress> & next_gen)
+    TSA_REQUIRES(mutex)
+{
+    const auto last_effective_resolve = now - history;
+
+    Records merged;
+    merged.reserve(records.size() + next_gen.size());
+
+    auto it_before = records.begin();
+    auto it_next = next_gen.begin();
+
+    while (it_before != records.end() || it_next != next_gen.end())
+    {
+        if (it_next == next_gen.end() || (it_before != records.end() && it_before->address < *it_next))
+        {
+            if (it_before->resolve_time >= last_effective_resolve)
+                merged.push_back(*it_before);
+            else
+            {
+                CurrentMetrics::sub(metrics.active_count, 1);
+                ProfileEvents::increment(metrics.expired, 1);
+            }
+            ++it_before;
+        }
+        else if (it_before == records.end() || (it_next != next_gen.end() && *it_next < it_before->address))
+        {
+            CurrentMetrics::add(metrics.active_count, 1);
+            ProfileEvents::increment(metrics.discovered, 1);
+            merged.push_back(Record(*it_next, now));
+            ++it_next;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            merged.push_back(*it_before);
+            merged.back().resolve_time = now;
+
+            ++it_before;
+            ++it_next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto & rec : merged)
+        if (rec.failed && rec.fail_time < last_effective_resolve)
+            rec.failed = false;
+
+    chassert(std::is_sorted(merged.begin(), merged.end()));
+
+    last_resolve_time = now;
+    records.swap(merged);
+
+    if (records.empty())
+        throw NetException(ErrorCodes::DNS_ERROR, "no endpoints resolved for host {}", host);
+
+    updateWeights();
+}
+
+size_t HostResolver::getTotalWeight() const
+{
+    if (records.empty())
+        return 0;
+    return records.back().weight_prefix_sum;
+}
+
+
+void HostResolver::updateWeightsImpl()
+{
+    size_t total_weight_next = 0;
+
+    for (auto & rec: records)
+    {
+        total_weight_next += rec.getWeight();
+        rec.weight_prefix_sum = total_weight_next;
+    }
+}
+
+HostResolversPool & HostResolversPool::instance()
+{
+    static HostResolversPool instance;
+    return instance;
+}
+
+void HostResolversPool::dropCache()
+{
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+    host_pools.clear();
+}
+
+HostResolver::Ptr HostResolversPool::getResolver(const String & host)
+{
+    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
+
+    auto it = host_pools.find(host);
+    if (it != host_pools.end())
+        return it->second;
+
+    it = host_pools.emplace(host, HostResolver::create(host)).first;
+
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+}

src/Common/HostResolvePool.h

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Common/CurrentMetrics.h>
+#include <Common/HTTPConnectionPool.h>
+#include <Common/ProfileEvents.h>
+#include <Common/logger_useful.h>
+
+#include <base/defines.h>
+
+#include <Poco/Net/IPAddress.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <memory>
+
+// That class resolves host into multiply addresses
+// Features:
+// - balance address usage.
+//    `selectBest()` chooses the address by random with weights.
+//    The more ip is used the lesser weight it has. When new address is happened, it takes more weight.
+//    But still not all requests are assigned to the new address.
+// - join resolve results
+//    In case when host is resolved into different set of addresses, this class join all that addresses and use them.
+//    An address expires after `history_` time.
+// - failed address pessimization
+//    If an address marked with `setFail()` it is marked as faulty. Such address won't be selected until either
+//    a) it still occurs in resolve set after `history_` time or b) all other addresses are pessimized as well.
+// - resolve schedule
+//    Addresses are resolved through `DB::DNSResolver::instance()`.
+//    Usually it does not happen more often than once in `history_` time.
+//    But also new resolve performed each `setFail()` call.
+
+namespace DB
+{
+
+struct HostResolverMetrics
+{
+    const ProfileEvents::Event discovered = ProfileEvents::end();
+    const ProfileEvents::Event expired = ProfileEvents::end();
+    const ProfileEvents::Event failed = ProfileEvents::end();
+
+    const CurrentMetrics::Metric active_count = CurrentMetrics::end();
+};
+
+constexpr size_t DEFAULT_RESOLVE_TIME_HISTORY_SECONDS = 2*60;
+
+
+class HostResolver : public std::enable_shared_from_this<HostResolver>
+{
+private:
+    using WeakPtr = std::weak_ptr<HostResolver>;
+
+public:
+    using Ptr = std::shared_ptr<HostResolver>;
+
+    template<class... Args>
+    static Ptr create(Args&&... args)
+    {
+        struct make_shared_enabler : public HostResolver
+        {
+            explicit make_shared_enabler(Args&&... args) : HostResolver(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
+        };
+        return std::make_shared<make_shared_enabler>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    virtual ~HostResolver();
+
+    class Entry
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit Entry(Entry && entry) = default;
+        explicit Entry(Entry & entry) = delete;
+
+        // no access as r-value
+        const String * operator->() && = delete;
+        const String * operator->() const && = delete;
+        const String & operator*() && = delete;
+        const String & operator*() const && = delete;
+
+        const String * operator->() & { return &resolved_host; }
+        const String * operator->() const & { return &resolved_host; }
+        const String & operator*() & { return resolved_host; }
+        const String & operator*() const & { return resolved_host; }
+
+        void setFail();
+        ~Entry();
+
+    private:
+        friend class HostResolver;
+
+        Entry(HostResolver & pool_, Poco::Net::IPAddress address_)
+            : pool(pool_.getWeakFromThis())
+            , address(std::move(address_))
+            , resolved_host(address.toString())
+        { }
+
+        HostResolver::WeakPtr pool;
+        const Poco::Net::IPAddress address;
+        const String resolved_host;
+
+        bool fail = false;
+    };
+
+    /// can throw NetException(ErrorCodes::DNS_ERROR, ...), Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS, ...)
+    Entry resolve();
+    void update();
+    void reset();
+
+    static HostResolverMetrics getMetrics();
+
+protected:
+    explicit HostResolver(
+        String host_,
+        Poco::Timespan history_ = Poco::Timespan(DEFAULT_RESOLVE_TIME_HISTORY_SECONDS, 0));
+
+    using ResolveFunction = std::function<std::vector<Poco::Net::IPAddress> (const String & host)>;
+    HostResolver(ResolveFunction && resolve_function_,
+                    String host_,
+                    Poco::Timespan history_);
+
+    friend class Entry;
+    WeakPtr getWeakFromThis();
+
+    void setSuccess(const Poco::Net::IPAddress & address);
+    void setFail(const Poco::Net::IPAddress & address);
+
+    struct Record
+    {
+        Record(Poco::Net::IPAddress address_, Poco::Timestamp resolve_time_)
+            : address(std::move(address_))
+            , resolve_time(resolve_time_)
+        {}
+
+        explicit Record(Record && rec) = default;
+        Record& operator=(Record && s) = default;
+
+        explicit Record(const Record & rec) = default;
+        Record& operator=(const Record & s) = default;
+
+        Poco::Net::IPAddress address;
+        Poco::Timestamp resolve_time;
+        size_t usage = 0;
+        bool failed = false;
+        Poco::Timestamp fail_time = 0;
+
+        size_t weight_prefix_sum;
+
+        bool operator <(const Record & r) const
+        {
+            return address < r.address;
+        }
+
+        size_t getWeight() const
+        {
+            if (failed)
+                return 0;
+
+            /// There is no goal to make usage's distribution ideally even
+            /// The goal is to chose more often new address, but still use old addresses as well
+            /// when all addresses have usage counter greater than 10000,
+            /// no more corrections are needed, just random choice is ok
+            if (usage > 10000)
+                return 1;
+            if (usage > 1000)
+                return 5;
+            if (usage > 100)
+                return 8;
+            return 10;
+        }
+    };
+
+    using Records = std::vector<Record>;
+
+    Poco::Net::IPAddress selectBest() TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
+    Records::iterator find(const Poco::Net::IPAddress & address) TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
+    bool isUpdateNeeded();
+
+    void updateImpl(Poco::Timestamp now, std::vector<Poco::Net::IPAddress> & next_gen) TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
+    void updateWeights() TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
+    void updateWeightsImpl() TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
+    size_t getTotalWeight() const TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
+
+    const String host;
+    const Poco::Timespan history;
+    const HostResolverMetrics metrics = getMetrics();
+
+    // for tests purpose
+    const ResolveFunction resolve_function;
+
+    std::mutex mutex;
+
+    Poco::Timestamp last_resolve_time TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
+    Records records TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
+
+    Poco::Logger * log = &Poco::Logger::get("ConnectionPool");
+};
+
+class HostResolversPool
+{
+private:
+    HostResolversPool() = default;
+    HostResolversPool(const HostResolversPool &) = delete;
+    HostResolversPool & operator=(const HostResolversPool &) = delete;
+
+public:
+    static HostResolversPool & instance();
+
+    void dropCache();
+
+    HostResolver::Ptr getResolver(const String & host);
+private:
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    std::unordered_map<String, HostResolver::Ptr> host_pools TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
+};
+
+}
+

src/Common/ProfileEvents.cpp

@@ -696,6 +696,35 @@ The server successfully detected this situation and will download merged part fr
     \
     M(ParallelReplicasAvailableCount, "Number of replicas available to execute a query with task-based parallel replicas") \
     M(ParallelReplicasUnavailableCount, "Number of replicas which was chosen, but found to be unavailable during query execution with task-based parallel replicas") \
+    \
+    M(StorageConnectionsCreated, "Number of created connections for storages") \
+    M(StorageConnectionsReused, "Number of reused connections for storages") \
+    M(StorageConnectionsReset, "Number of reset connections for storages") \
+    M(StorageConnectionsPreserved, "Number of preserved connections for storages") \
+    M(StorageConnectionsExpired, "Number of expired connections for storages") \
+    M(StorageConnectionsErrors, "Number of cases when creation of a connection for storage is failed") \
+    M(StorageConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds, "Total time spend on creating connections for storages")                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               \
+    \
+    M(DiskConnectionsCreated, "Number of created connections for disk") \
+    M(DiskConnectionsReused, "Number of reused connections for disk") \
+    M(DiskConnectionsReset, "Number of reset connections for disk") \
+    M(DiskConnectionsPreserved, "Number of preserved connections for disk") \
+    M(DiskConnectionsExpired, "Number of expired connections for disk") \
+    M(DiskConnectionsErrors, "Number of cases when creation of a connection for disk is failed") \
+    M(DiskConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds, "Total time spend on creating connections for disk") \
+    \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsCreated, "Number of created http connections") \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsReused, "Number of reused http connections") \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsReset, "Number of reset http connections") \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsPreserved, "Number of preserved http connections") \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsExpired, "Number of expired http connections") \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsErrors, "Number of cases when creation of a http connection failed") \
+    M(HTTPConnectionsElapsedMicroseconds, "Total time spend on creating http connections") \
+    \
+    M(AddressesDiscovered, "Total count of new addresses in dns resolve results for http connections") \
+    M(AddressesExpired, "Total count of expired addresses which is no longer presented in dns resolve results for http connections") \
+    M(AddressesMarkedAsFailed, "Total count of addresses which has been marked as faulty due to connection errors for http connections") \
+
 
 #ifdef APPLY_FOR_EXTERNAL_EVENTS
     #define APPLY_FOR_EVENTS(M) APPLY_FOR_BUILTIN_EVENTS(M) APPLY_FOR_EXTERNAL_EVENTS(M)

src/Common/ProxyConfiguration.h

@@ -44,11 +44,13 @@ struct ProxyConfiguration
         }
     }
 
-    std::string host;
-    Protocol protocol;
-    uint16_t port;
-    bool tunneling;
-    Protocol original_request_protocol;
+    std::string host = std::string{};
+    Protocol protocol = Protocol::HTTP;
+    uint16_t port = 0;
+    bool tunneling = false;
+    Protocol original_request_protocol = Protocol::HTTP;
+
+    bool isEmpty() const { return host.size() == 0; }
 };
 
 }

src/Common/ProxyListConfigurationResolver.cpp

@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ ProxyConfiguration ProxyListConfigurationResolver::resolve()
 
     auto & proxy = proxies[index];
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(getLogger("ProxyListConfigurationResolver"), "Use proxy: {}", proxies[index].toString());
-
     return ProxyConfiguration {
         proxy.getHost(),
         ProxyConfiguration::protocolFromString(proxy.getScheme()),

src/Common/RemoteProxyConfigurationResolver.cpp

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ ProxyConfiguration RemoteProxyConfigurationResolver::resolve()
         {
             auto resolved_endpoint = endpoint;
             resolved_endpoint.setHost(resolved_hosts[i].toString());
-            session = makeHTTPSession(resolved_endpoint, timeouts);
+            session = makeHTTPSession(HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP, resolved_endpoint, timeouts);
 
             try
             {

src/Common/tests/gtest_connection_pool.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+#include <IO/ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP.h>
+#include <Common/HTTPConnectionPool.h>
+
+#include <Poco/URI.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/ServerSocket.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/MessageHeader.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerRequest.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerResponse.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPServer.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerParams.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPRequestHandler.h>
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPRequestHandlerFactory.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace
+{
+
+size_t stream_copy_n(std::istream & in, std::ostream & out, std::size_t count = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
+{
+    const size_t buffer_size = 4096;
+    char buffer[buffer_size];
+
+    size_t total_read = 0;
+
+    while (count > buffer_size)
+    {
+        in.read(buffer, buffer_size);
+        size_t read = in.gcount();
+        out.write(buffer, read);
+        count -= read;
+        total_read += read;
+
+        if (read == 0)
+            return total_read;
+    }
+
+    in.read(buffer, count);
+    size_t read = in.gcount();
+    out.write(buffer, read);
+    total_read += read;
+
+    return total_read;
+}
+
+class MockRequestHandler : public Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandler
+{
+public:
+    explicit MockRequestHandler(std::shared_ptr<std::atomic<size_t>> slowdown_)
+        : slowdown(std::move(slowdown_))
+    {
+    }
+
+    void handleRequest(Poco::Net::HTTPServerRequest & request, Poco::Net::HTTPServerResponse & response) override
+    {
+        response.setStatus(Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_OK);
+        auto size = request.getContentLength();
+        if (size > 0)
+            response.setContentLength(size); // ContentLength is required for keep alive
+        else
+            response.setChunkedTransferEncoding(true); // or chunk encoding
+
+        sleepForSeconds(*slowdown);
+
+        stream_copy_n(request.stream(), response.send(), size);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<std::atomic<size_t>> slowdown;
+};
+
+class HTTPRequestHandlerFactory : public Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandlerFactory
+{
+public:
+    explicit HTTPRequestHandlerFactory(std::shared_ptr<std::atomic<size_t>> slowdown_)
+        : slowdown(std::move(slowdown_))
+    {
+    }
+
+    Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandler * createRequestHandler(const Poco::Net::HTTPServerRequest &) override
+    {
+        return new MockRequestHandler(slowdown);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<std::atomic<size_t>> slowdown;
+};
+
+}
+
+using HTTPSession = Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession;
+using HTTPSessionPtr = std::shared_ptr<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>;
+
+class ConnectionPoolTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    ConnectionPoolTest()
+    {
+        startServer();
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        timeouts = DB::ConnectionTimeouts();
+        DB::HTTPConnectionPools::Limits def_limits{};
+        DB::HTTPConnectionPools::instance().setLimits(def_limits, def_limits, def_limits);
+
+        setSlowDown(0);
+
+        DB::HTTPConnectionPools::instance().dropCache();
+        DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents().reset();
+        // Code here will be called immediately after the constructor (right
+        // before each test).
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        // Code here will be called immediately after each test (right
+        // before the destructor).
+    }
+
+    DB::IHTTPConnectionPoolForEndpoint::Ptr getPool()
+    {
+        auto uri = Poco::URI(getServerUrl());
+        return DB::HTTPConnectionPools::instance().getPool(DB::HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP, uri, DB::ProxyConfiguration{});
+    }
+
+    std::string getServerUrl() const
+    {
+        return "http://" + server_data.socket->address().toString();
+    }
+
+    void startServer()
+    {
+        server_data.reset();
+        server_data.params = new Poco::Net::HTTPServerParams();
+        server_data.socket = std::make_unique<Poco::Net::ServerSocket>(server_data.port);
+        server_data.handler_factory = new HTTPRequestHandlerFactory(slowdown_receive);
+        server_data.server =  std::make_unique<Poco::Net::HTTPServer>(
+            server_data.handler_factory, *server_data.socket, server_data.params);
+
+        server_data.server->start();
+    }
+
+    Poco::Net::HTTPServer & getServer() const
+    {
+        return *server_data.server;
+    }
+
+    void setSlowDown(size_t seconds)
+    {
+        *slowdown_receive = seconds;
+    }
+
+    DB::ConnectionTimeouts timeouts;
+    std::shared_ptr<std::atomic<size_t>> slowdown_receive = std::make_shared<std::atomic<size_t>>(0);
+
+    struct ServerData
+    {
+        // just some port to avoid collisions with others tests
+        UInt16 port = 9871;
+        Poco::Net::HTTPServerParams::Ptr params;
+        std::unique_ptr<Poco::Net::ServerSocket> socket;
+        HTTPRequestHandlerFactory::Ptr handler_factory;
+        std::unique_ptr<Poco::Net::HTTPServer> server;
+
+        ServerData() = default;
+        ServerData(ServerData &&) = default;
+        ServerData & operator =(ServerData &&) = delete;
+
+        void reset()
+        {
+            if (server)
+                server->stop();
+
+            server = nullptr;
+            handler_factory = nullptr;
+            socket = nullptr;
+            params = nullptr;
+        }
+
+        ~ServerData() {
+            reset();
+        }
+    };
+
+    ServerData server_data;
+};
+
+
+void wait_until(std::function<bool()> pred)
+{
+    while (!pred())
+        sleepForMilliseconds(250);
+}
+
+void echoRequest(String data, HTTPSession & session)
+{
+    {
+        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest request(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_PUT, "/", "HTTP/1.1"); // HTTP/1.1 is required for keep alive
+        request.setContentLength(data.size());
+        std::ostream & ostream = session.sendRequest(request);
+        ostream << data;
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::stringstream result;
+        Poco::Net::HTTPResponse response;
+        std::istream & istream = session.receiveResponse(response);
+        ASSERT_EQ(response.getStatus(), Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_OK);
+
+        stream_copy_n(istream, result);
+        ASSERT_EQ(data, result.str());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, CanConnect)
+{
+    auto pool = getPool();
+    auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(connection->connected());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 1; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().currentConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    connection->reset();
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 0; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, getServer().currentConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, CanRequest)
+{
+    auto pool = getPool();
+    auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+
+    echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().totalConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().currentConnections());
+
+    connection->reset();
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 0; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, getServer().currentConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, CanPreserve)
+{
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 1; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().currentConnections());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, CanReuse)
+{
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        // DB::setReuseTag(*connection);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+        wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 1; });
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().currentConnections());
+
+        echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().totalConnections());
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().currentConnections());
+
+        connection->reset();
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 0; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, getServer().currentConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, CanReuse10)
+{
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+    }
+
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        connection->reset(); // reset just not to wait its expiration here
+    }
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 0; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, getServer().currentConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(10, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(10, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, CanReuse5)
+{
+    timeouts.withHTTPKeepAliveTimeout(1);
+
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+    std::vector<DB::HTTPSessionPtr> connections;
+    connections.reserve(5);
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
+    {
+        connections.push_back(pool->getConnection(timeouts));
+    }
+    connections.clear();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 5; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, getServer().currentConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(10, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(5, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, CanReconnectAndCreate)
+{
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+    std::vector<HTTPSessionPtr> in_use;
+
+    const size_t count = 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        // DB::setReuseTag(*connection);
+        in_use.push_back(connection);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(count, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(count, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+    auto connection = std::move(in_use.back());
+    in_use.pop_back();
+
+    echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+
+    connection->abort(); // further usage requires reconnect, new connection
+
+    echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+
+    connection->reset();
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 1; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, getServer().currentConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(count+1, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(count+1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, CanReconnectAndReuse)
+{
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+    std::vector<HTTPSessionPtr> in_use;
+
+    const size_t count = 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        // DB::setReuseTag(*connection);
+        in_use.push_back(std::move(connection));
+    }
+
+    auto connection = std::move(in_use.back());
+    in_use.pop_back();
+    in_use.clear(); // other connection will be reused
+
+    echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+
+    connection->abort(); // further usage requires reconnect, reuse connection from pool
+
+    echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+
+    connection->reset();
+
+    wait_until([&] () { return getServer().currentConnections() == 0; });
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, getServer().currentConnections());
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, getServer().totalConnections());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(count, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, ReceiveTimeout)
+{
+    setSlowDown(2);
+    timeouts.withReceiveTimeout(1);
+
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        ASSERT_ANY_THROW(
+            echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+        );
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reset]);
+
+    {
+        timeouts.withReceiveTimeout(3);
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        ASSERT_NO_THROW(
+            echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+        );
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reset]);
+
+    {
+        /// timeouts have effect for reused session
+        timeouts.withReceiveTimeout(1);
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+        ASSERT_ANY_THROW(
+            echoRequest("Hello", *connection);
+        );
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reused]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reset]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP)
+{
+    std::string_view message = "Hello ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP";
+    auto uri = Poco::URI(getServerUrl());
+    auto metrics = DB::HTTPConnectionPools::instance().getPool(DB::HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP, uri, DB::ProxyConfiguration{})->getMetrics();
+    Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials empty_creds;
+    auto buf_from_http = DB::BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                             .withConnectionGroup(DB::HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP)
+                             .withOutCallback(
+                                 [&] (std::ostream & in)
+                                 {
+                                     in << message;
+                                 })
+                             .withDelayInit(false)
+                             .create(empty_creds);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(metrics.active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(metrics.stored_count));
+
+    char buf[256];
+    std::fill(buf, buf + sizeof(buf), 0);
+
+    buf_from_http->readStrict(buf, message.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(std::string_view(buf), message);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buf_from_http->eof());
+
+    buf_from_http.reset();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.reused]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.reset]);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(metrics.active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, CurrentMetrics::get(metrics.stored_count));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, HardLimit)
+{
+    DB::HTTPConnectionPools::Limits zero_limits {0, 0, 0};
+    DB::HTTPConnectionPools::instance().setLimits(zero_limits, zero_limits, zero_limits);
+
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reset]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConnectionPoolTest, NoReceiveCall)
+{
+    auto pool = getPool();
+
+    {
+        auto connection = pool->getConnection(timeouts);
+
+        {
+            auto data = String("Hello");
+            Poco::Net::HTTPRequest request(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_PUT, "/", "HTTP/1.1"); // HTTP/1.1 is required for keep alive
+            request.setContentLength(data.size());
+            std::ostream & ostream = connection->sendRequest(request);
+            ostream << data;
+        }
+
+        connection->flushRequest();
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(pool->getMetrics().stored_count));
+
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().created]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().preserved]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[pool->getMetrics().reset]);
+}

src/Common/tests/gtest_resolve_pool.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+#include <IO/WriteBufferFromFile.h>
+#include <Common/HostResolvePool.h>
+#include <base/sleep.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+class ResolvePoolMock : public DB::HostResolver
+{
+public:
+    using ResolveFunction = DB::HostResolver::ResolveFunction;
+
+    ResolvePoolMock(String host_, Poco::Timespan history_, ResolveFunction && func)
+    : DB::HostResolver(std::move(func), std::move(host_), history_)
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+class ResolvePoolTest : public testing::Test
+{
+protected:
+    ResolvePoolTest()
+    {
+        DB::HostResolversPool::instance().dropCache();
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents().reset();
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, CurrentMetrics::get(metrics.active_count));
+
+        addresses = std::set<String>{"127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.2", "127.0.0.3"};
+        // Code here will be called immediately after the constructor (right
+        // before each test).
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        // Code here will be called immediately after each test (right
+        // before the destructor).
+    }
+
+    DB::HostResolver::Ptr make_resolver(size_t history_ms = 200)
+    {
+        auto resolve_func = [&] (const String &)
+        {
+            std::vector<Poco::Net::IPAddress> result;
+            result.reserve(addresses.size());
+            for (const auto & item : addresses)
+            {
+                result.push_back(Poco::Net::IPAddress(item));
+            }
+            return result;
+        };
+
+
+        return std::make_shared<ResolvePoolMock>("some_host", Poco::Timespan(history_ms * 1000), std::move(resolve_func));
+    }
+
+    DB::HostResolverMetrics metrics = DB::HostResolver::getMetrics();
+    std::set<String> addresses;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ResolvePoolTest, CanResolve)
+{
+    auto resolver = make_resolver();
+    auto address = resolver->resolve();
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(addresses.contains(*address));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size(), DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.discovered]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size(), CurrentMetrics::get(metrics.active_count));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResolvePoolTest, CanResolveAll)
+{
+    auto resolver = make_resolver();
+
+    std::set<String> results;
+    while (results.size() != addresses.size())
+    {
+        auto next_addr = resolver->resolve();
+        results.insert(*next_addr);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size(), DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.discovered]);
+}
+
+size_t getSum(std::map<String, size_t> container)
+{
+    size_t sum = 0;
+    for (auto & [_, val] : container)
+    {
+        sum += val;
+    }
+    return sum;
+}
+
+size_t getMin(std::map<String, size_t> container)
+{
+    if (container.empty())
+        return 0;
+
+    size_t min_val = container.begin()->second;
+    for (auto & [_, val] : container)
+    {
+        min_val = std::min(min_val, val);
+    }
+    return min_val;
+}
+
+double getMean(std::map<String, size_t> container)
+{
+    return 1.0 * getSum(container) / container.size();
+}
+
+double getMaxDiff(std::map<String, size_t> container, double ref_val)
+{
+    double diff = 0.0;
+    for (auto & [_, val] : container)
+    {
+        diff = std::max(std::fabs(val - ref_val), diff);
+    }
+
+    return diff;
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResolvePoolTest, CanResolveEvenly)
+{
+    auto resolver = make_resolver();
+
+    std::map<String, size_t> results;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 50000; ++i)
+    {
+        auto next_addr = resolver->resolve();
+        if (results.contains(*next_addr))
+        {
+            results[*next_addr] += 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            results[*next_addr] = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto mean = getMean(results);
+    auto diff = getMaxDiff(results, mean);
+
+    ASSERT_GT(0.3 * mean, diff);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResolvePoolTest, CanMerge)
+{
+    auto resolver = make_resolver(100000);
+    auto address = resolver->resolve();
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(addresses.contains(*address));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size(), DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.discovered]);
+
+    auto old_addresses = addresses;
+    addresses = std::set<String>{"127.0.0.4", "127.0.0.5"};
+
+
+    resolver->update();
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size() + old_addresses.size(), DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.discovered]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size() + old_addresses.size(), CurrentMetrics::get(metrics.active_count));
+
+    std::set<String> results;
+    while (results.size() != addresses.size() + old_addresses.size())
+    {
+        auto next_addr = resolver->resolve();
+        results.insert(*next_addr);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResolvePoolTest, CanGainEven)
+{
+    auto resolver = make_resolver();
+    auto address = resolver->resolve();
+
+    std::map<String, size_t> results;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 40000; ++i)
+    {
+        auto next_addr = resolver->resolve();
+        if (results.contains(*next_addr))
+        {
+            results[*next_addr] += 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            results[*next_addr] = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_GT(getMin(results), 10000);
+
+    addresses.insert("127.0.0.4");
+    addresses.insert("127.0.0.5");
+
+    resolver->update();
+
+    /// return mostly new addresses
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3000; ++i)
+    {
+        auto next_addr = resolver->resolve();
+        if (results.contains(*next_addr))
+        {
+            results[*next_addr] += 1;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            results[*next_addr] = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(results.size(), 5);
+
+    ASSERT_GT(getMin(results), 1000);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResolvePoolTest, CanFail)
+{
+    auto resolver = make_resolver(10000);
+
+    auto failed_addr = resolver->resolve();
+    failed_addr.setFail();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.failed]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size(), CurrentMetrics::get(metrics.active_count));
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size(), DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.discovered]);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+    {
+        auto next_addr = resolver->resolve();
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(addresses.contains(*next_addr));
+        ASSERT_NE(*next_addr, *failed_addr);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResolvePoolTest, CanFailAndHeal)
+{
+    auto resolver = make_resolver();
+
+    auto failed_addr = resolver->resolve();
+    failed_addr.setFail();
+
+    while (true)
+    {
+        auto next_addr = resolver->resolve();
+        if (*failed_addr == *next_addr)
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(ResolvePoolTest, CanExpire)
+{
+    auto resolver = make_resolver();
+
+    auto expired_addr = resolver->resolve();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(addresses.contains(*expired_addr));
+
+    addresses.erase(*expired_addr);
+    sleepForSeconds(1);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
+    {
+        auto next_addr = resolver->resolve();
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(addresses.contains(*next_addr));
+        ASSERT_NE(*next_addr, *expired_addr);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(addresses.size() + 1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.discovered]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, DB::CurrentThread::getProfileEvents()[metrics.expired]);
+}

src/Core/ServerSettings.h

@@ -128,8 +128,17 @@ namespace DB
     M(Bool, format_alter_operations_with_parentheses, false, "If enabled, each operation in alter queries will be surrounded with parentheses in formatted queries to make them less ambiguous.", 0) \
     M(String, default_replica_path, "/clickhouse/tables/{uuid}/{shard}", "The path to the table in ZooKeeper", 0) \
     M(String, default_replica_name, "{replica}", "The replica name in ZooKeeper", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, disk_connections_soft_limit, 1000, "Connections above this limit have significantly shorter time to live. The limit applies to the disks connections.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, disk_connections_warn_limit, 10000, "Warning massages are written to the logs if number of in-use connections are higher than this limit. The limit applies to the disks connections.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, disk_connections_store_limit, 12000, "Connections above this limit reset after use. Set to 0 to turn connection cache off. The limit applies to the disks connections.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, storage_connections_soft_limit, 100, "Connections above this limit have significantly shorter time to live. The limit applies to the storages connections.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, storage_connections_warn_limit, 1000, "Warning massages are written to the logs if number of in-use connections are higher than this limit. The limit applies to the storages connections.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, storage_connections_store_limit, 5000, "Connections above this limit reset after use. Set to 0 to turn connection cache off. The limit applies to the storages connections.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, http_connections_soft_limit, 100, "Connections above this limit have significantly shorter time to live. The limit applies to the http connections which do not belong to any disk or storage.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, http_connections_warn_limit, 1000, "Warning massages are written to the logs if number of in-use connections are higher than this limit. The limit applies to the http connections which do not belong to any disk or storage.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, http_connections_store_limit, 5000, "Connections above this limit reset after use. Set to 0 to turn connection cache off. The limit applies to the http connections which do not belong to any disk or storage.", 0) \
 
-    /// If you add a setting which can be updated at runtime, please update 'changeable_settings' map in StorageSystemServerSettings.cpp
+/// If you add a setting which can be updated at runtime, please update 'changeable_settings' map in StorageSystemServerSettings.cpp
 
 DECLARE_SETTINGS_TRAITS(ServerSettingsTraits, SERVER_SETTINGS)
 

src/Core/Settings.h

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class IColumn;
     M(Bool, s3_disable_checksum, false, "Do not calculate a checksum when sending a file to S3. This speeds up writes by avoiding excessive processing passes on a file. It is mostly safe as the data of MergeTree tables is checksummed by ClickHouse anyway, and when S3 is accessed with HTTPS, the TLS layer already provides integrity while transferring through the network. While additional checksums on S3 give defense in depth.", 0) \
     M(UInt64, s3_retry_attempts, 100, "Setting for Aws::Client::RetryStrategy, Aws::Client does retries itself, 0 means no retries", 0) \
     M(UInt64, s3_request_timeout_ms, 30000, "Idleness timeout for sending and receiving data to/from S3. Fail if a single TCP read or write call blocks for this long.", 0) \
-    M(UInt64, s3_http_connection_pool_size, 1000, "How many reusable open connections to keep per S3 endpoint. This only applies to the S3 table engine and table function, not to S3 disks (for disks, use disk config instead). Global setting, can only be set in config, overriding it per session or per query has no effect.", 0) \
+    M(UInt64, s3_connect_timeout_ms, 1000, "Connection timeout for host from s3 disks.", 0) \
     M(Bool, enable_s3_requests_logging, false, "Enable very explicit logging of S3 requests. Makes sense for debug only.", 0) \
     M(String, s3queue_default_zookeeper_path, "/clickhouse/s3queue/", "Default zookeeper path prefix for S3Queue engine", 0) \
     M(Bool, s3queue_enable_logging_to_s3queue_log, false, "Enable writing to system.s3queue_log. The value can be overwritten per table with table settings", 0) \

src/Core/SettingsChangesHistory.h

@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ namespace SettingsChangesHistory
 /// It's used to implement `compatibility` setting (see https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/35972)
 static std::map<ClickHouseVersion, SettingsChangesHistory::SettingsChanges> settings_changes_history =
 {
-    {"24.3", {{"allow_experimental_shared_merge_tree", false, true, "The setting is obsolete"},
+    {"24.3", {{"s3_connect_timeout_ms", 1000, 1000, "Introduce new dedicated setting for s3 connection timeout"},
+              {"allow_experimental_shared_merge_tree", false, true, "The setting is obsolete"},
               {"use_page_cache_for_disks_without_file_cache", false, false, "Added userspace page cache"},
               {"read_from_page_cache_if_exists_otherwise_bypass_cache", false, false, "Added userspace page cache"},
               {"page_cache_inject_eviction", false, false, "Added userspace page cache"},

src/Dictionaries/HTTPDictionarySource.cpp

@@ -88,20 +88,18 @@ void HTTPDictionarySource::getUpdateFieldAndDate(Poco::URI & uri)
 QueryPipeline HTTPDictionarySource::loadAll()
 {
     LOG_TRACE(log, "loadAll {}", toString());
-    Poco::URI uri(configuration.url);
-    auto in_ptr = std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET,
-        ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP::OutStreamCallback(),
-        timeouts,
-        credentials,
-        0,
-        DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-        context->getReadSettings(),
-        configuration.header_entries,
-        nullptr, false);
 
-    return createWrappedBuffer(std::move(in_ptr));
+    Poco::URI uri(configuration.url);
+
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withSettings(context->getReadSettings())
+                   .withTimeouts(timeouts)
+                   .withHeaders(configuration.header_entries)
+                   .withDelayInit(false)
+                   .create(credentials);
+
+    return createWrappedBuffer(std::move(buf));
 }
 
 QueryPipeline HTTPDictionarySource::loadUpdatedAll()
@@ -109,19 +107,16 @@ QueryPipeline HTTPDictionarySource::loadUpdatedAll()
     Poco::URI uri(configuration.url);
     getUpdateFieldAndDate(uri);
     LOG_TRACE(log, "loadUpdatedAll {}", uri.toString());
-    auto in_ptr = std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET,
-        ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP::OutStreamCallback(),
-        timeouts,
-        credentials,
-        0,
-        DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-        context->getReadSettings(),
-        configuration.header_entries,
-        nullptr, false);
 
-    return createWrappedBuffer(std::move(in_ptr));
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withSettings(context->getReadSettings())
+                   .withTimeouts(timeouts)
+                   .withHeaders(configuration.header_entries)
+                   .withDelayInit(false)
+                   .create(credentials);
+
+    return createWrappedBuffer(std::move(buf));
 }
 
 QueryPipeline HTTPDictionarySource::loadIds(const std::vector<UInt64> & ids)
@@ -139,19 +134,18 @@ QueryPipeline HTTPDictionarySource::loadIds(const std::vector<UInt64> & ids)
     };
 
     Poco::URI uri(configuration.url);
-    auto in_ptr = std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        out_stream_callback,
-        timeouts,
-        credentials,
-        0,
-        DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-        context->getReadSettings(),
-        configuration.header_entries,
-        nullptr, false);
 
-    return createWrappedBuffer(std::move(in_ptr));
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withSettings(context->getReadSettings())
+                   .withTimeouts(timeouts)
+                   .withHeaders(configuration.header_entries)
+                   .withOutCallback(std::move(out_stream_callback))
+                   .withDelayInit(false)
+                   .create(credentials);
+
+    return createWrappedBuffer(std::move(buf));
 }
 
 QueryPipeline HTTPDictionarySource::loadKeys(const Columns & key_columns, const std::vector<size_t> & requested_rows)
@@ -169,19 +163,18 @@ QueryPipeline HTTPDictionarySource::loadKeys(const Columns & key_columns, const
     };
 
     Poco::URI uri(configuration.url);
-    auto in_ptr = std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        out_stream_callback,
-        timeouts,
-        credentials,
-        0,
-        DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-        context->getReadSettings(),
-        configuration.header_entries,
-        nullptr, false);
 
-    return createWrappedBuffer(std::move(in_ptr));
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withSettings(context->getReadSettings())
+                   .withTimeouts(timeouts)
+                   .withHeaders(configuration.header_entries)
+                   .withOutCallback(std::move(out_stream_callback))
+                   .withDelayInit(false)
+                   .create(credentials);
+
+    return createWrappedBuffer(std::move(buf));
 }
 
 bool HTTPDictionarySource::isModified() const

src/Dictionaries/XDBCDictionarySource.cpp

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ std::string XDBCDictionarySource::doInvalidateQuery(const std::string & request)
 }
 
 
-QueryPipeline XDBCDictionarySource::loadFromQuery(const Poco::URI & url, const Block & required_sample_block, const std::string & query) const
+QueryPipeline XDBCDictionarySource::loadFromQuery(const Poco::URI & uri, const Block & required_sample_block, const std::string & query) const
 {
     bridge_helper->startBridgeSync();
 
@@ -214,10 +214,15 @@ QueryPipeline XDBCDictionarySource::loadFromQuery(const Poco::URI & url, const B
         os << "query=" << escapeForFileName(query);
     };
 
-    auto read_buf = std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        url, Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST, write_body_callback, timeouts, credentials);
-    auto format = getContext()->getInputFormat(IXDBCBridgeHelper::DEFAULT_FORMAT, *read_buf, required_sample_block, max_block_size);
-    format->addBuffer(std::move(read_buf));
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withTimeouts(timeouts)
+                   .withOutCallback(std::move(write_body_callback))
+                   .create(credentials);
+
+    auto format = getContext()->getInputFormat(IXDBCBridgeHelper::DEFAULT_FORMAT, *buf, required_sample_block, max_block_size);
+    format->addBuffer(std::move(buf));
 
     return QueryPipeline(std::move(format));
 }

src/Dictionaries/XDBCDictionarySource.h

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ private:
     // execute invalidate_query. expects single cell in result
     std::string doInvalidateQuery(const std::string & request) const;
 
-    QueryPipeline loadFromQuery(const Poco::URI & url, const Block & required_sample_block, const std::string & query) const;
+    QueryPipeline loadFromQuery(const Poco::URI & uri, const Block & required_sample_block, const std::string & query) const;
 
     LoggerPtr log;
 

src/Disks/IO/ReadBufferFromWebServer.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #include "ReadBufferFromWebServer.h"
 
 #include <Common/logger_useful.h>
-#include <base/sleep.h>
-#include <Core/Types.h>
 #include <IO/ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP.h>
 #include <IO/WriteBufferFromString.h>
 #include <IO/Operators.h>
@@ -45,12 +43,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> ReadBufferFromWebServer::initialize()
     {
         if (read_until_position < offset)
             throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Attempt to read beyond right offset ({} > {})", offset, read_until_position - 1);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(log, "Reading with range: {}-{}", offset, read_until_position);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        LOG_DEBUG(log, "Reading from offset: {}", offset);
     }
 
     const auto & settings = context->getSettingsRef();
@@ -60,19 +52,14 @@ std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> ReadBufferFromWebServer::initialize()
     connection_timeouts.withConnectionTimeout(std::max<Poco::Timespan>(settings.http_connection_timeout, Poco::Timespan(20, 0)));
     connection_timeouts.withReceiveTimeout(std::max<Poco::Timespan>(settings.http_receive_timeout, Poco::Timespan(20, 0)));
 
-    auto res = std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET,
-        ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP::OutStreamCallback(),
-        connection_timeouts,
-        credentials,
-        0,
-        buf_size,
-        read_settings,
-        HTTPHeaderEntries{},
-        &context->getRemoteHostFilter(),
-        /* delay_initialization */true,
-        use_external_buffer);
+    auto res = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::DISK)
+                   .withSettings(read_settings)
+                   .withTimeouts(connection_timeouts)
+                   .withBufSize(buf_size)
+                   .withHostFilter(&context->getRemoteHostFilter())
+                   .withExternalBuf(use_external_buffer)
+                   .create(credentials);
 
     if (read_until_position)
         res->setReadUntilPosition(read_until_position);
@@ -101,44 +88,43 @@ bool ReadBufferFromWebServer::nextImpl()
             throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Attempt to read beyond right offset ({} > {})", offset, read_until_position - 1);
     }
 
-    if (impl)
-    {
-        if (!use_external_buffer)
-        {
-            /**
-            * impl was initialized before, pass position() to it to make
-            * sure there is no pending data which was not read, because
-            * this branch means we read sequentially.
-            */
-            impl->position() = position();
-            assert(!impl->hasPendingData());
-        }
-    }
-    else
+    if (!impl)
     {
         impl = initialize();
+
+        if (!use_external_buffer)
+        {
+            BufferBase::set(impl->buffer().begin(), impl->buffer().size(), impl->offset());
+        }
     }
 
     if (use_external_buffer)
     {
-        /**
-        * use_external_buffer -- means we read into the buffer which
-        * was passed to us from somewhere else. We do not check whether
-        * previously returned buffer was read or not, because this branch
-        * means we are prefetching data, each nextImpl() call we can fill
-        * a different buffer.
-        */
         impl->set(internal_buffer.begin(), internal_buffer.size());
-        assert(working_buffer.begin() != nullptr);
-        assert(!internal_buffer.empty());
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        impl->position() = position();
     }
 
+    chassert(available() == 0);
+
+    chassert(pos >= working_buffer.begin());
+    chassert(pos <= working_buffer.end());
+
+    chassert(working_buffer.begin() != nullptr);
+    chassert(impl->buffer().begin() != nullptr);
+
+    chassert(impl->available() == 0);
+
     auto result = impl->next();
+
+    BufferBase::set(impl->buffer().begin(), impl->buffer().size(), impl->offset());
+
+    chassert(working_buffer.begin() == impl->buffer().begin());
+
     if (result)
-    {
-        BufferBase::set(impl->buffer().begin(), impl->buffer().size(), impl->offset());
         offset += working_buffer.size();
-    }
 
     return result;
 }

src/Disks/ObjectStorages/S3/diskSettings.cpp

@@ -67,10 +67,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<S3::Client> getClient(
     client_configuration.requestTimeoutMs = config.getUInt(config_prefix + ".request_timeout_ms", S3::DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS);
     client_configuration.maxConnections = config.getUInt(config_prefix + ".max_connections", S3::DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS);
     client_configuration.endpointOverride = uri.endpoint;
-    client_configuration.http_keep_alive_timeout_ms = config.getUInt(
-        config_prefix + ".http_keep_alive_timeout_ms", DEFAULT_HTTP_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT * 1000);
-    client_configuration.http_connection_pool_size = config.getUInt(config_prefix + ".http_connection_pool_size", 1000);
-    client_configuration.wait_on_pool_size_limit = false;
     client_configuration.s3_use_adaptive_timeouts = config.getBool(
         config_prefix + ".use_adaptive_timeouts", client_configuration.s3_use_adaptive_timeouts);
 

src/Disks/ObjectStorages/Web/WebObjectStorage.cpp

@@ -44,34 +44,34 @@ WebObjectStorage::loadFiles(const String & path, const std::unique_lock<std::sha
     {
         Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials credentials{};
 
-        ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP metadata_buf(
-            Poco::URI(fs::path(full_url) / ".index"),
-            Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET,
-            ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP::OutStreamCallback(),
-            ConnectionTimeouts::getHTTPTimeouts(
-                getContext()->getSettingsRef(),
-                getContext()->getServerSettings().keep_alive_timeout),
-            credentials,
-            /* max_redirects= */ 0,
-            /* buffer_size_= */ DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-            getContext()->getReadSettings());
+        auto timeouts = ConnectionTimeouts::getHTTPTimeouts(
+            getContext()->getSettingsRef(),
+            getContext()->getServerSettings().keep_alive_timeout);
+
+        auto metadata_buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(Poco::URI(fs::path(full_url) / ".index"))
+                                .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::DISK)
+                                .withSettings(getContext()->getReadSettings())
+                                .withTimeouts(timeouts)
+                                .withHostFilter(&getContext()->getRemoteHostFilter())
+                                .withSkipNotFound(true)
+                                .create(credentials);
 
         String file_name;
 
-        while (!metadata_buf.eof())
+        while (!metadata_buf->eof())
         {
-            readText(file_name, metadata_buf);
-            assertChar('\t', metadata_buf);
+            readText(file_name, *metadata_buf);
+            assertChar('\t', *metadata_buf);
 
             bool is_directory;
-            readBoolText(is_directory, metadata_buf);
+            readBoolText(is_directory, *metadata_buf);
             size_t size = 0;
             if (!is_directory)
             {
-                assertChar('\t', metadata_buf);
-                readIntText(size, metadata_buf);
+                assertChar('\t', *metadata_buf);
+                readIntText(size, *metadata_buf);
             }
-            assertChar('\n', metadata_buf);
+            assertChar('\n', *metadata_buf);
 
             FileDataPtr file_data = is_directory
                 ? FileData::createDirectoryInfo(false)
@@ -99,10 +99,6 @@ WebObjectStorage::loadFiles(const String & path, const std::unique_lock<std::sha
     }
     catch (HTTPException & e)
     {
-        /// 404 - no files
-        if (e.getHTTPStatus() == Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_NOT_FOUND)
-            return {};
-
         e.addMessage("while loading disk metadata");
         throw;
     }

src/Functions/sqid.cpp

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ public:
             for (size_t i = 0; i < input_rows_count; ++i)
             {
                 std::string_view sqid = col_non_const->getDataAt(i).toView();
-                std::vector<UInt64> integers = sqids.decode(sqid);
+                std::vector<UInt64> integers = sqids.decode(String(sqid));
                 res_nested_data.insert(integers.begin(), integers.end());
                 res_offsets_data.push_back(integers.size());
             }

src/IO/ConnectionTimeouts.cpp

@@ -141,4 +141,19 @@ ConnectionTimeouts ConnectionTimeouts::getAdaptiveTimeouts(const String & method
         .withReceiveTimeout(saturate(recv, receive_timeout));
 }
 
+void setTimeouts(Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session, const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts)
+{
+    session.setTimeout(timeouts.connection_timeout, timeouts.send_timeout, timeouts.receive_timeout);
+    session.setKeepAliveTimeout(timeouts.http_keep_alive_timeout);
+}
+
+ConnectionTimeouts getTimeouts(const Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session)
+{
+    return ConnectionTimeouts()
+            .withConnectionTimeout(session.getConnectionTimeout())
+            .withSendTimeout(session.getSendTimeout())
+            .withReceiveTimeout(session.getReceiveTimeout())
+            .withHTTPKeepAliveTimeout(session.getKeepAliveTimeout());
+}
+
 }

src/IO/ConnectionTimeouts.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <Core/ServerSettings.h>
 #include <Interpreters/Context_fwd.h>
 
+#include <Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h>
 #include <Poco/Timespan.h>
 
 namespace DB
@@ -111,4 +112,7 @@ inline ConnectionTimeouts & ConnectionTimeouts::withConnectionTimeout(Poco::Time
     return *this;
 }
 
+void setTimeouts(Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session, const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts);
+ConnectionTimeouts getTimeouts(const Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session);
+
 }

src/IO/HTTPCommon.cpp

@@ -2,13 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <Server/HTTP/HTTPServerResponse.h>
 #include <Poco/Any.h>
-#include <Common/Concepts.h>
-#include <Common/DNSResolver.h>
 #include <Common/Exception.h>
-#include <Common/MemoryTrackerSwitcher.h>
-#include <Common/PoolBase.h>
-#include <Common/ProfileEvents.h>
-#include <Common/SipHash.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -25,338 +19,18 @@
 
 #include <Poco/Util/Application.h>
 
-#include <sstream>
-#include <tuple>
+#include <istream>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <Common/ProxyConfiguration.h>
 
 
-namespace ProfileEvents
-{
-    extern const Event CreatedHTTPConnections;
-}
-
 namespace DB
 {
+
 namespace ErrorCodes
 {
     extern const int RECEIVED_ERROR_FROM_REMOTE_IO_SERVER;
     extern const int RECEIVED_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS;
-    extern const int FEATURE_IS_NOT_ENABLED_AT_BUILD_TIME;
-    extern const int UNSUPPORTED_URI_SCHEME;
-    extern const int LOGICAL_ERROR;
-}
-
-
-namespace
-{
-    Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession::ProxyConfig proxyConfigurationToPocoProxyConfig(const ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration)
-    {
-        Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession::ProxyConfig poco_proxy_config;
-
-        poco_proxy_config.host = proxy_configuration.host;
-        poco_proxy_config.port = proxy_configuration.port;
-        poco_proxy_config.protocol = ProxyConfiguration::protocolToString(proxy_configuration.protocol);
-        poco_proxy_config.tunnel = proxy_configuration.tunneling;
-        poco_proxy_config.originalRequestProtocol = ProxyConfiguration::protocolToString(proxy_configuration.original_request_protocol);
-
-        return poco_proxy_config;
-    }
-
-    template <typename Session>
-    requires std::derived_from<Session, Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>
-    class HTTPSessionAdapter : public Session
-    {
-        static_assert(std::has_virtual_destructor_v<Session>, "The base class must have a virtual destructor");
-
-    public:
-        HTTPSessionAdapter(const std::string & host, UInt16 port) : Session(host, port), log{getLogger("HTTPSessionAdapter")} { }
-        ~HTTPSessionAdapter() override = default;
-
-    protected:
-        void reconnect() override
-        {
-            // First of all will try to establish connection with last used addr.
-            if (!Session::getResolvedHost().empty())
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    Session::reconnect();
-                    return;
-                }
-                catch (...)
-                {
-                    Session::close();
-                    LOG_TRACE(
-                        log,
-                        "Last ip ({}) is unreachable for {}:{}. Will try another resolved address.",
-                        Session::getResolvedHost(),
-                        Session::getHost(),
-                        Session::getPort());
-                }
-            }
-
-            const auto endpoinds = DNSResolver::instance().resolveHostAll(Session::getHost());
-
-            for (auto it = endpoinds.begin();;)
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    Session::setResolvedHost(it->toString());
-                    Session::reconnect();
-
-                    LOG_TRACE(
-                        log,
-                        "Created HTTP(S) session with {}:{} ({}:{})",
-                        Session::getHost(),
-                        Session::getPort(),
-                        it->toString(),
-                        Session::getPort());
-
-                    break;
-                }
-                catch (...)
-                {
-                    Session::close();
-                    if (++it == endpoinds.end())
-                    {
-                        Session::setResolvedHost("");
-                        throw;
-                    }
-                    LOG_TRACE(
-                        log,
-                        "Failed to create connection with {}:{}, Will try another resolved address. {}",
-                        Session::getResolvedHost(),
-                        Session::getPort(),
-                        getCurrentExceptionMessage(false));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        LoggerPtr log;
-    };
-
-    bool isHTTPS(const Poco::URI & uri)
-    {
-        if (uri.getScheme() == "https")
-            return true;
-        else if (uri.getScheme() == "http")
-            return false;
-        else
-            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::UNSUPPORTED_URI_SCHEME, "Unsupported scheme in URI '{}'", uri.toString());
-    }
-
-    HTTPSessionPtr makeHTTPSessionImpl(
-        const std::string & host,
-        UInt16 port,
-        bool https,
-        bool keep_alive,
-        DB::ProxyConfiguration proxy_configuration = {})
-    {
-        HTTPSessionPtr session;
-
-        if (!proxy_configuration.host.empty())
-        {
-            bool is_proxy_http_and_is_tunneling_off = DB::ProxyConfiguration::Protocol::HTTP == proxy_configuration.protocol
-                && !proxy_configuration.tunneling;
-
-            // If it is an HTTPS request, proxy server is HTTP and user opted for tunneling off, we must not create an HTTPS request.
-            // The desired flow is: HTTP request to the proxy server, then proxy server will initiate an HTTPS request to the target server.
-            // There is a weak link in the security, but that's what the user opted for.
-            if (https && is_proxy_http_and_is_tunneling_off)
-            {
-                https = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (https)
-        {
-#if USE_SSL
-            session = std::make_shared<HTTPSessionAdapter<Poco::Net::HTTPSClientSession>>(host, port);
-#else
-            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::FEATURE_IS_NOT_ENABLED_AT_BUILD_TIME, "ClickHouse was built without HTTPS support");
-#endif
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            session = std::make_shared<HTTPSessionAdapter<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>>(host, port);
-        }
-
-        ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::CreatedHTTPConnections);
-
-        /// doesn't work properly without patch
-        session->setKeepAlive(keep_alive);
-
-        if (!proxy_configuration.host.empty())
-        {
-            session->setProxyConfig(proxyConfigurationToPocoProxyConfig(proxy_configuration));
-        }
-
-        return session;
-    }
-
-    class SingleEndpointHTTPSessionPool : public PoolBase<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>
-    {
-    private:
-        const std::string host;
-        const UInt16 port;
-        const bool https;
-        ProxyConfiguration proxy_config;
-
-        using Base = PoolBase<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>;
-
-        ObjectPtr allocObject() override
-        {
-            /// Pool is global, we shouldn't attribute this memory to query/user.
-            MemoryTrackerSwitcher switcher{&total_memory_tracker};
-
-            auto session = makeHTTPSessionImpl(host, port, https, true, proxy_config);
-            return session;
-        }
-
-    public:
-        SingleEndpointHTTPSessionPool(
-            const std::string & host_,
-            UInt16 port_,
-            bool https_,
-            ProxyConfiguration proxy_config_,
-            size_t max_pool_size_,
-            bool wait_on_pool_size_limit)
-            : Base(
-                static_cast<unsigned>(max_pool_size_),
-                getLogger("HTTPSessionPool"),
-                wait_on_pool_size_limit ? BehaviourOnLimit::Wait : BehaviourOnLimit::AllocateNewBypassingPool)
-            , host(host_)
-            , port(port_)
-            , https(https_)
-            , proxy_config(proxy_config_)
-        {
-        }
-    };
-
-    class HTTPSessionPool : private boost::noncopyable
-    {
-    public:
-        struct Key
-        {
-            String target_host;
-            UInt16 target_port;
-            bool is_target_https;
-            ProxyConfiguration proxy_config;
-            bool wait_on_pool_size_limit;
-
-            bool operator ==(const Key & rhs) const
-            {
-                return std::tie(
-                           target_host,
-                           target_port,
-                           is_target_https,
-                           proxy_config.host,
-                           proxy_config.port,
-                           proxy_config.protocol,
-                           proxy_config.tunneling,
-                           proxy_config.original_request_protocol,
-                           wait_on_pool_size_limit)
-                    == std::tie(
-                           rhs.target_host,
-                           rhs.target_port,
-                           rhs.is_target_https,
-                           rhs.proxy_config.host,
-                           rhs.proxy_config.port,
-                           rhs.proxy_config.protocol,
-                           rhs.proxy_config.tunneling,
-                           rhs.proxy_config.original_request_protocol,
-                           rhs.wait_on_pool_size_limit);
-            }
-        };
-
-    private:
-        using PoolPtr = std::shared_ptr<SingleEndpointHTTPSessionPool>;
-        using Entry = SingleEndpointHTTPSessionPool::Entry;
-
-        struct Hasher
-        {
-            size_t operator()(const Key & k) const
-            {
-                SipHash s;
-                s.update(k.target_host);
-                s.update(k.target_port);
-                s.update(k.is_target_https);
-                s.update(k.proxy_config.host);
-                s.update(k.proxy_config.port);
-                s.update(k.proxy_config.protocol);
-                s.update(k.proxy_config.tunneling);
-                s.update(k.proxy_config.original_request_protocol);
-                s.update(k.wait_on_pool_size_limit);
-                return s.get64();
-            }
-        };
-
-        std::mutex mutex;
-        std::unordered_map<Key, PoolPtr, Hasher> endpoints_pool;
-
-    protected:
-        HTTPSessionPool() = default;
-
-    public:
-        static auto & instance()
-        {
-            static HTTPSessionPool instance;
-            return instance;
-        }
-
-        Entry getSession(
-            const Poco::URI & uri,
-            const ProxyConfiguration & proxy_config,
-            const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts,
-            size_t max_connections_per_endpoint,
-            bool wait_on_pool_size_limit)
-        {
-            std::unique_lock lock(mutex);
-            const std::string & host = uri.getHost();
-            UInt16 port = uri.getPort();
-            bool https = isHTTPS(uri);
-
-            HTTPSessionPool::Key key{host, port, https, proxy_config, wait_on_pool_size_limit};
-            auto pool_ptr = endpoints_pool.find(key);
-            if (pool_ptr == endpoints_pool.end())
-                std::tie(pool_ptr, std::ignore) = endpoints_pool.emplace(
-                    key,
-                    std::make_shared<SingleEndpointHTTPSessionPool>(
-                        host,
-                        port,
-                        https,
-                        proxy_config,
-                        max_connections_per_endpoint,
-                        wait_on_pool_size_limit));
-
-            /// Some routines held session objects until the end of its lifetime. Also this routines may create another sessions in this time frame.
-            /// If some other session holds `lock` because it waits on another lock inside `pool_ptr->second->get` it isn't possible to create any
-            /// new session and thus finish routine, return session to the pool and unlock the thread waiting inside `pool_ptr->second->get`.
-            /// To avoid such a deadlock we unlock `lock` before entering `pool_ptr->second->get`.
-            lock.unlock();
-
-            auto retry_timeout = timeouts.connection_timeout.totalMilliseconds();
-            auto session = pool_ptr->second->get(retry_timeout);
-
-            const auto & session_data = session->sessionData();
-            if (session_data.empty() || !Poco::AnyCast<HTTPSessionReuseTag>(&session_data))
-            {
-                /// Reset session if it is not reusable. See comment for HTTPSessionReuseTag.
-                session->reset();
-            }
-            session->attachSessionData({});
-
-            setTimeouts(*session, timeouts);
-
-            return session;
-        }
-    };
-}
-
-void setTimeouts(Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session, const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts)
-{
-    session.setTimeout(timeouts.connection_timeout, timeouts.send_timeout, timeouts.receive_timeout);
-    session.setKeepAliveTimeout(timeouts.http_keep_alive_timeout);
 }
 
 void setResponseDefaultHeaders(HTTPServerResponse & response, size_t keep_alive_timeout)
@@ -370,28 +44,13 @@ void setResponseDefaultHeaders(HTTPServerResponse & response, size_t keep_alive_
 }
 
 HTTPSessionPtr makeHTTPSession(
+    HTTPConnectionGroupType group,
     const Poco::URI & uri,
     const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts,
-    ProxyConfiguration proxy_configuration
-)
+    ProxyConfiguration proxy_configuration)
 {
-    const std::string & host = uri.getHost();
-    UInt16 port = uri.getPort();
-    bool https = isHTTPS(uri);
-
-    auto session = makeHTTPSessionImpl(host, port, https, false, proxy_configuration);
-    setTimeouts(*session, timeouts);
-    return session;
-}
-
-PooledHTTPSessionPtr makePooledHTTPSession(
-    const Poco::URI & uri,
-    const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts,
-    size_t per_endpoint_pool_size,
-    bool wait_on_pool_size_limit,
-    ProxyConfiguration proxy_config)
-{
-    return HTTPSessionPool::instance().getSession(uri, proxy_config, timeouts, per_endpoint_pool_size, wait_on_pool_size_limit);
+    auto connection_pool = HTTPConnectionPools::instance().getPool(group, uri, proxy_configuration);
+    return connection_pool->getConnection(timeouts);
 }
 
 bool isRedirect(const Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTPStatus status) { return status == Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY  || status == Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_FOUND || status == Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_SEE_OTHER  || status == Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT; }
@@ -400,11 +59,11 @@ std::istream * receiveResponse(
     Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session, const Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request, Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, const bool allow_redirects)
 {
     auto & istr = session.receiveResponse(response);
-    assertResponseIsOk(request, response, istr, allow_redirects);
+    assertResponseIsOk(request.getURI(), response, istr, allow_redirects);
     return &istr;
 }
 
-void assertResponseIsOk(const Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request, Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, std::istream & istr, const bool allow_redirects)
+void assertResponseIsOk(const String & uri, Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, std::istream & istr, const bool allow_redirects)
 {
     auto status = response.getStatus();
 
@@ -422,7 +81,7 @@ void assertResponseIsOk(const Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request, Poco::Net::HTTPR
         body.exceptions(std::ios::failbit);
         body << istr.rdbuf();
 
-        throw HTTPException(code, request.getURI(), status, response.getReason(), body.str());
+        throw HTTPException(code, uri, status, response.getReason(), body.str());
     }
 }
 
@@ -440,24 +99,4 @@ Exception HTTPException::makeExceptionMessage(
         uri, static_cast<int>(http_status), reason, body);
 }
 
-void markSessionForReuse(Poco::Net::HTTPSession & session)
-{
-    const auto & session_data = session.sessionData();
-    if (!session_data.empty() && !Poco::AnyCast<HTTPSessionReuseTag>(&session_data))
-        throw Exception(
-            ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Data of an unexpected type ({}) is attached to the session", session_data.type().name());
-
-    session.attachSessionData(HTTPSessionReuseTag{});
-}
-
-void markSessionForReuse(HTTPSessionPtr session)
-{
-    markSessionForReuse(*session);
-}
-
-void markSessionForReuse(PooledHTTPSessionPtr session)
-{
-    markSessionForReuse(static_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPSession &>(*session));
-}
-
 }

src/IO/HTTPCommon.h

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPRequest.h>
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPResponse.h>
 #include <Poco/URI.h>
-#include <Common/PoolBase.h>
-#include <Common/ProxyConfiguration.h>
 #include <Poco/URIStreamFactory.h>
+#include <Common/HTTPConnectionPool.h>
+#include <Common/ProxyConfiguration.h>
 
 #include <IO/ConnectionTimeouts.h>
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public:
     HTTPException * clone() const override { return new HTTPException(*this); }
     void rethrow() const override { throw *this; }
 
-    int getHTTPStatus() const { return http_status; }
+    Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTPStatus getHTTPStatus() const { return http_status; }
 
 private:
     Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTPStatus http_status{};
@@ -52,55 +52,18 @@ private:
     const char * className() const noexcept override { return "DB::HTTPException"; }
 };
 
-using PooledHTTPSessionPtr = PoolBase<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>::Entry; // SingleEndpointHTTPSessionPool::Entry
 using HTTPSessionPtr = std::shared_ptr<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession>;
 
-/// If a session have this tag attached, it will be reused without calling `reset()` on it.
-/// All pooled sessions don't have this tag attached after being taken from a pool.
-/// If the request and the response were fully written/read, the client code should add this tag
-/// explicitly by calling `markSessionForReuse()`.
-///
-/// Note that HTTP response may contain extra bytes after the last byte of the payload. Specifically,
-/// when chunked encoding is used, there's an empty chunk at the end. Those extra bytes must also be
-/// read before the session can be reused. So we usually put an `istr->ignore(INT64_MAX)` call
-/// before `markSessionForReuse()`.
-struct HTTPSessionReuseTag
-{
-};
-
-void markSessionForReuse(Poco::Net::HTTPSession & session);
-void markSessionForReuse(HTTPSessionPtr session);
-void markSessionForReuse(PooledHTTPSessionPtr session);
-
-
 void setResponseDefaultHeaders(HTTPServerResponse & response, size_t keep_alive_timeout);
 
 /// Create session object to perform requests and set required parameters.
 HTTPSessionPtr makeHTTPSession(
+    HTTPConnectionGroupType group,
     const Poco::URI & uri,
     const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts,
     ProxyConfiguration proxy_config = {}
 );
 
-/// As previous method creates session, but takes it from pool, without and with proxy uri.
-///
-/// The max_connections_per_endpoint parameter makes it look like the pool size can be different for
-/// different requests (whatever that means), but actually we just assign the endpoint's connection
-/// pool size when we see the endpoint for the first time, then we never change it.
-/// We should probably change how this configuration works, and how this pooling works in general:
-///  * Make the per_endpoint_pool_size be a global server setting instead of per-disk or per-query.
-///  * Have boolean per-disk/per-query settings for enabling/disabling pooling.
-///  * Add a limit on the number of endpoints and the total number of sessions across all endpoints.
-///  * Enable pooling by default everywhere. In particular StorageURL and StorageS3.
-///    (Enabling it for StorageURL is scary without the previous item - the user may query lots of
-///     different endpoints. So currently pooling is mainly used for S3.)
-PooledHTTPSessionPtr makePooledHTTPSession(
-    const Poco::URI & uri,
-    const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts,
-    size_t per_endpoint_pool_size,
-    bool wait_on_pool_size_limit = true,
-    ProxyConfiguration proxy_config = {});
-
 bool isRedirect(Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTPStatus status);
 
 /** Used to receive response (response headers and possibly body)
@@ -112,7 +75,6 @@ std::istream * receiveResponse(
     Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session, const Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request, Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, bool allow_redirects);
 
 void assertResponseIsOk(
-    const Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request, Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, std::istream & istr, bool allow_redirects = false);
+    const String & uri, Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, std::istream & istr, bool allow_redirects = false);
 
-void setTimeouts(Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession & session, const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts);
 }

src/IO/LimitReadBuffer.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include <IO/LimitReadBuffer.h>
-
 #include <Common/Exception.h>
 
 
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ namespace ErrorCodes
 
 bool LimitReadBuffer::nextImpl()
 {
-    assert(position() >= in->position());
+    chassert(position() >= in->position());
 
     /// Let underlying buffer calculate read bytes in `next()` call.
     in->position() = position();
@@ -39,20 +38,18 @@ bool LimitReadBuffer::nextImpl()
         if (exact_limit && bytes != *exact_limit)
             throw Exception(ErrorCodes::CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA, "Unexpected EOF, got {} of {} bytes", bytes, *exact_limit);
         /// Clearing the buffer with existing data.
-        set(in->position(), 0);
+        BufferBase::set(in->position(), 0, 0);
+
         return false;
     }
 
-    working_buffer = in->buffer();
-
-    if (limit - bytes < working_buffer.size())
-        working_buffer.resize(limit - bytes);
+    BufferBase::set(in->position(), std::min(in->available(), limit - bytes), 0);
 
     return true;
 }
 
 
-LimitReadBuffer::LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer * in_, bool owns, UInt64 limit_, bool throw_exception_,
+LimitReadBuffer::LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer * in_, bool owns, size_t limit_, bool throw_exception_,
                                  std::optional<size_t> exact_limit_, std::string exception_message_)
     : ReadBuffer(in_ ? in_->position() : nullptr, 0)
     , in(in_)
@@ -62,24 +59,20 @@ LimitReadBuffer::LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer * in_, bool owns, UInt64 limit_, boo
     , exact_limit(exact_limit_)
     , exception_message(std::move(exception_message_))
 {
-    assert(in);
+    chassert(in);
 
-    size_t remaining_bytes_in_buffer = in->buffer().end() - in->position();
-    if (remaining_bytes_in_buffer > limit)
-        remaining_bytes_in_buffer = limit;
-
-    working_buffer = Buffer(in->position(), in->position() + remaining_bytes_in_buffer);
+    BufferBase::set(in->position(), std::min(in->available(), limit), 0);
 }
 
 
-LimitReadBuffer::LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer & in_, UInt64 limit_, bool throw_exception_,
+LimitReadBuffer::LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer & in_, size_t limit_, bool throw_exception_,
                                  std::optional<size_t> exact_limit_, std::string exception_message_)
     : LimitReadBuffer(&in_, false, limit_, throw_exception_, exact_limit_, exception_message_)
 {
 }
 
 
-LimitReadBuffer::LimitReadBuffer(std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> in_, UInt64 limit_, bool throw_exception_,
+LimitReadBuffer::LimitReadBuffer(std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> in_, size_t limit_, bool throw_exception_,
                                  std::optional<size_t> exact_limit_, std::string exception_message_)
     : LimitReadBuffer(in_.release(), true, limit_, throw_exception_, exact_limit_, exception_message_)
 {

src/IO/LimitReadBuffer.h

@@ -13,22 +13,24 @@ namespace DB
 class LimitReadBuffer : public ReadBuffer
 {
 public:
-    LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer & in_, UInt64 limit_, bool throw_exception_,
+    LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer & in_, size_t limit_, bool throw_exception_,
                     std::optional<size_t> exact_limit_, std::string exception_message_ = {});
-    LimitReadBuffer(std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> in_, UInt64 limit_, bool throw_exception_, std::optional<size_t> exact_limit_,
+    LimitReadBuffer(std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> in_, size_t limit_, bool throw_exception_, std::optional<size_t> exact_limit_,
                     std::string exception_message_ = {});
     ~LimitReadBuffer() override;
 
 private:
     ReadBuffer * in;
-    bool owns_in;
+    const bool owns_in;
 
-    UInt64 limit;
-    bool throw_exception;
-    std::optional<size_t> exact_limit;
-    std::string exception_message;
+    const size_t limit;
+    const bool throw_exception;
+    const std::optional<size_t> exact_limit;
+    const std::string exception_message;
 
-    LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer * in_, bool owns, UInt64 limit_, bool throw_exception_, std::optional<size_t> exact_limit_, std::string exception_message_);
+    LoggerPtr log;
+
+    LimitReadBuffer(ReadBuffer * in_, bool owns, size_t limit_, bool throw_exception_, std::optional<size_t> exact_limit_, std::string exception_message_);
 
     bool nextImpl() override;
 };

src/IO/MMapReadBufferFromFileDescriptor.cpp

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ size_t MMapReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::getFileSize()
     return getSizeFromFileDescriptor(getFD(), getFileName());
 }
 
-size_t MMapReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> &)
+size_t MMapReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> &) const
 {
     if (offset >= mapped.getLength())
         return 0;

src/IO/MMapReadBufferFromFileDescriptor.h

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 
     size_t getFileSize() override;
 
-    size_t readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> &) override;
+    size_t readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> &) const override;
     bool supportsReadAt() override { return true; }
 };
 

src/IO/ReadBuffer.h

@@ -63,21 +63,23 @@ public:
       */
     bool next()
     {
-        assert(!hasPendingData());
-        assert(position() <= working_buffer.end());
+        chassert(!hasPendingData());
+        chassert(position() <= working_buffer.end());
 
         bytes += offset();
         bool res = nextImpl();
         if (!res)
+        {
             working_buffer = Buffer(pos, pos);
+        }
         else
         {
-            pos = working_buffer.begin() + nextimpl_working_buffer_offset;
-            assert(position() != working_buffer.end());
+            pos = working_buffer.begin() + std::min(nextimpl_working_buffer_offset, working_buffer.size());
+            chassert(position() < working_buffer.end());
         }
         nextimpl_working_buffer_offset = 0;
 
-        assert(position() <= working_buffer.end());
+        chassert(position() <= working_buffer.end());
 
         return res;
     }

src/IO/ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ std::string ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::getFileName() const
 }
 
 
-size_t ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::readImpl(char * to, size_t min_bytes, size_t max_bytes, size_t offset)
+size_t ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::readImpl(char * to, size_t min_bytes, size_t max_bytes, size_t offset) const
 {
     chassert(min_bytes <= max_bytes);
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ bool ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::checkIfActuallySeekable()
     return res == 0 && S_ISREG(stat.st_mode);
 }
 
-size_t ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> &)
+size_t ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor::readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> &) const
 {
     chassert(use_pread);
     return readImpl(to, n, n, offset);

src/IO/ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ protected:
     /// Doesn't seek (`offset` must match fd's position if !use_pread).
     /// Stops after min_bytes or eof. Returns 0 if eof.
     /// Thread safe.
-    size_t readImpl(char * to, size_t min_bytes, size_t max_bytes, size_t offset);
+    size_t readImpl(char * to, size_t min_bytes, size_t max_bytes, size_t offset) const;
 
 public:
     explicit ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor(
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public:
 
     bool checkIfActuallySeekable() override;
 
-    size_t readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> &) override;
+    size_t readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> &) const override;
     bool supportsReadAt() override { return use_pread; }
 };
 

src/IO/ReadBufferFromIStream.cpp

@@ -5,52 +5,44 @@
 namespace DB
 {
 
-namespace ErrorCodes
-{
-    extern const int CANNOT_READ_FROM_ISTREAM;
-}
-
 bool ReadBufferFromIStream::nextImpl()
 {
     if (eof)
         return false;
 
+    chassert(internal_buffer.begin() != nullptr);
+    chassert(!internal_buffer.empty());
+
     size_t bytes_read = 0;
     char * read_to = internal_buffer.begin();
 
     /// It is necessary to read in a loop, since socket usually returns only data available at the moment.
     while (bytes_read < internal_buffer.size())
     {
-        try
+        const auto bytes_read_last_time = stream_buf.readFromDevice(read_to, internal_buffer.size() - bytes_read);
+        if (bytes_read_last_time <= 0)
         {
-            const auto bytes_read_last_time = stream_buf.readFromDevice(read_to, internal_buffer.size() - bytes_read);
-            if (bytes_read_last_time <= 0)
-            {
-                eof = true;
-                break;
-            }
+            eof = true;
+            break;
+        }
 
-            bytes_read += bytes_read_last_time;
-            read_to += bytes_read_last_time;
-        }
-        catch (...)
-        {
-            throw Exception(
-                ErrorCodes::CANNOT_READ_FROM_ISTREAM,
-                "Cannot read from istream at offset {}: {}",
-                count(),
-                getCurrentExceptionMessage(/*with_stacktrace=*/true));
-        }
+        bytes_read += bytes_read_last_time;
+        read_to += bytes_read_last_time;
     }
 
     if (bytes_read)
+    {
+        working_buffer = internal_buffer;
         working_buffer.resize(bytes_read);
+    }
 
     return bytes_read;
 }
 
 ReadBufferFromIStream::ReadBufferFromIStream(std::istream & istr_, size_t size)
-    : BufferWithOwnMemory<ReadBuffer>(size), istr(istr_), stream_buf(dynamic_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPBasicStreamBuf &>(*istr.rdbuf()))
+    : BufferWithOwnMemory<ReadBuffer>(size)
+    , istr(istr_)
+    , stream_buf(dynamic_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPBasicStreamBuf &>(*istr.rdbuf()))
 {
 }
 

src/IO/ReadBufferFromS3.cpp

@@ -34,61 +34,6 @@ namespace ProfileEvents
     extern const Event RemoteReadThrottlerSleepMicroseconds;
 }
 
-namespace
-{
-DB::PooledHTTPSessionPtr getSession(Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectResult & read_result)
-{
-    if (auto * session_aware_stream = dynamic_cast<DB::S3::SessionAwareIOStream<DB::PooledHTTPSessionPtr> *>(&read_result.GetBody()))
-        return static_cast<DB::PooledHTTPSessionPtr &>(session_aware_stream->getSession());
-
-    if (dynamic_cast<DB::S3::SessionAwareIOStream<DB::HTTPSessionPtr> *>(&read_result.GetBody()))
-        return {};
-
-    /// accept result from S# mock in gtest_writebuffer_s3.cpp
-    if (dynamic_cast<Aws::Utils::Stream::DefaultUnderlyingStream *>(&read_result.GetBody()))
-        return {};
-
-    throw DB::Exception(DB::ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Session of unexpected type encountered");
-}
-
-void resetSession(Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectResult & read_result)
-{
-    if (auto session = getSession(read_result); !session.isNull())
-    {
-        auto & http_session = static_cast<Poco::Net::HTTPClientSession &>(*session);
-        http_session.reset();
-    }
-}
-
-void resetSessionIfNeeded(bool read_all_range_successfully, std::optional<Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectResult> & read_result)
-{
-    if (!read_result)
-        return;
-
-    if (!read_all_range_successfully)
-    {
-        /// When we abandon a session with an ongoing GetObject request and there is another one trying to delete the same object this delete
-        /// operation will hang until GetObject's session idle timeouts. So we have to call `reset()` on GetObject's session session immediately.
-        resetSession(*read_result);
-        ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::ReadBufferFromS3ResetSessions);
-    }
-    else if (auto session = getSession(*read_result); !session.isNull())
-    {
-        if (!session->getProxyHost().empty())
-        {
-            /// Reset proxified sessions because proxy can change for every request. See ProxyConfigurationResolver.
-            resetSession(*read_result);
-            ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::ReadBufferFromS3ResetSessions);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            DB::markSessionForReuse(session);
-            ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::ReadBufferFromS3PreservedSessions);
-        }
-    }
-}
-}
-
 namespace DB
 {
 namespace ErrorCodes
@@ -228,7 +173,7 @@ bool ReadBufferFromS3::nextImpl()
 }
 
 
-size_t ReadBufferFromS3::readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t range_begin, const std::function<bool(size_t)> & progress_callback)
+size_t ReadBufferFromS3::readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t range_begin, const std::function<bool(size_t)> & progress_callback) const
 {
     size_t initial_n = n;
     size_t sleep_time_with_backoff_milliseconds = 100;
@@ -240,29 +185,6 @@ size_t ReadBufferFromS3::readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t range_begin, cons
         ProfileEventTimeIncrement<Microseconds> watch(ProfileEvents::ReadBufferFromS3Microseconds);
 
         std::optional<Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectResult> result;
-        /// Connection is reusable if we've read the full response.
-        bool session_is_reusable = false;
-        SCOPE_EXIT(
-        {
-            if (!result.has_value())
-                return;
-            if (session_is_reusable)
-            {
-                auto session = getSession(*result);
-                if (!session.isNull())
-                {
-                    DB::markSessionForReuse(session);
-                    ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::ReadBufferFromS3PreservedSessions);
-                }
-                else
-                    session_is_reusable = false;
-            }
-            if (!session_is_reusable)
-            {
-                resetSession(*result);
-                ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::ReadBufferFromS3ResetSessions);
-            }
-        });
 
         try
         {
@@ -276,9 +198,8 @@ size_t ReadBufferFromS3::readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t range_begin, cons
             if (read_settings.remote_throttler)
                 read_settings.remote_throttler->add(bytes_copied, ProfileEvents::RemoteReadThrottlerBytes, ProfileEvents::RemoteReadThrottlerSleepMicroseconds);
 
-            /// Read remaining bytes after the end of the payload, see HTTPSessionReuseTag.
+            /// Read remaining bytes after the end of the payload
             istr.ignore(INT64_MAX);
-            session_is_reusable = true;
         }
         catch (Poco::Exception & e)
         {
@@ -451,21 +372,8 @@ bool ReadBufferFromS3::atEndOfRequestedRangeGuess()
     return false;
 }
 
-ReadBufferFromS3::~ReadBufferFromS3()
-{
-    try
-    {
-        resetSessionIfNeeded(readAllRangeSuccessfully(), read_result);
-    }
-    catch (...)
-    {
-        tryLogCurrentException(log);
-    }
-}
-
 std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> ReadBufferFromS3::initialize(size_t attempt)
 {
-    resetSessionIfNeeded(readAllRangeSuccessfully(), read_result);
     read_all_range_successfully = false;
 
     /**
@@ -534,10 +442,6 @@ Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectResult ReadBufferFromS3::sendRequest(size_t attempt, si
     }
 }
 
-bool ReadBufferFromS3::readAllRangeSuccessfully() const
-{
-    return read_until_position ? offset == read_until_position : read_all_range_successfully;
-}
 }
 
 #endif

src/IO/ReadBufferFromS3.h

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
         bool restricted_seek_ = false,
         std::optional<size_t> file_size = std::nullopt);
 
-    ~ReadBufferFromS3() override;
+    ~ReadBufferFromS3() override = default;
 
     bool nextImpl() override;
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public:
 
     String getFileName() const override { return bucket + "/" + key; }
 
-    size_t readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t range_begin, const std::function<bool(size_t)> & progress_callback) override;
+    size_t readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t range_begin, const std::function<bool(size_t)> & progress_callback) const override;
 
     bool supportsReadAt() override { return true; }
 
@@ -90,8 +90,6 @@ private:
 
     Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectResult sendRequest(size_t attempt, size_t range_begin, std::optional<size_t> range_end_incl) const;
 
-    bool readAllRangeSuccessfully() const;
-
     ReadSettings read_settings;
 
     bool use_external_buffer;

src/IO/ReadSettings.h

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ struct ReadSettings
     // Resource to be used during reading
     ResourceLink resource_link;
 
-    size_t http_max_tries = 1;
+    size_t http_max_tries = 10;
     size_t http_retry_initial_backoff_ms = 100;
     size_t http_retry_max_backoff_ms = 1600;
     bool http_skip_not_found_url_for_globs = true;

src/IO/ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP.h

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <Poco/Net/HTTPResponse.h>
 #include <Poco/URI.h>
 #include <Poco/URIStreamFactory.h>
-#include <Common/DNSResolver.h>
 #include <Common/RemoteHostFilter.h>
 #include "config.h"
 #include <Common/config_version.h>
@@ -30,44 +29,19 @@
 namespace DB
 {
 
-template <typename TSessionFactory>
-class UpdatableSession
+class ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP : public SeekableReadBuffer, public WithFileName, public WithFileSize
 {
 public:
-    using SessionPtr = typename TSessionFactory::SessionType;
-
-    explicit UpdatableSession(const Poco::URI & uri, UInt64 max_redirects_, std::shared_ptr<TSessionFactory> session_factory_);
-
-    SessionPtr getSession();
-
-    void updateSession(const Poco::URI & uri);
-
-    /// Thread safe.
-    SessionPtr createDetachedSession(const Poco::URI & uri);
-
-    std::shared_ptr<UpdatableSession<TSessionFactory>> clone(const Poco::URI & uri);
+    /// Information from HTTP response header.
+    struct HTTPFileInfo
+    {
+        // nullopt if the server doesn't report it.
+        std::optional<size_t> file_size;
+        std::optional<time_t> last_modified;
+        bool seekable = false;
+    };
 
 private:
-    SessionPtr session;
-    UInt64 redirects{0};
-    UInt64 max_redirects;
-    Poco::URI initial_uri;
-    std::shared_ptr<TSessionFactory> session_factory;
-};
-
-
-/// Information from HTTP response header.
-struct HTTPFileInfo
-{
-    // nullopt if the server doesn't report it.
-    std::optional<size_t> file_size;
-    std::optional<time_t> last_modified;
-    bool seekable = false;
-};
-
-
-namespace detail
-{
     /// Byte range, including right bound [begin, end].
     struct HTTPRange
     {
@@ -75,218 +49,210 @@ namespace detail
         std::optional<size_t> end;
     };
 
-    template <typename UpdatableSessionPtr>
-    class ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPBase : public SeekableReadBuffer, public WithFileName, public WithFileSize
+    struct CallResult
     {
-    protected:
-        Poco::URI uri;
-        std::string method;
-        std::string content_encoding;
+        HTTPSessionPtr session;
+        std::istream * response_stream = nullptr;
 
-        UpdatableSessionPtr session;
-        std::istream * istr; /// owned by session
-        std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> impl;
-        std::function<void(std::ostream &)> out_stream_callback;
-        const Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials & credentials;
-        std::vector<Poco::Net::HTTPCookie> cookies;
-        HTTPHeaderEntries http_header_entries;
-        const RemoteHostFilter * remote_host_filter = nullptr;
-        std::function<void(size_t)> next_callback;
+        CallResult(HTTPSessionPtr && session_, std::istream & response_stream_)
+            : session(session_)
+            , response_stream(&response_stream_)
+        {}
+        CallResult(CallResult &&) = default;
+        CallResult & operator= (CallResult &&) = default;
 
-        size_t buffer_size;
-        bool use_external_buffer;
-
-        size_t offset_from_begin_pos = 0;
-        HTTPRange read_range;
-        std::optional<HTTPFileInfo> file_info;
-
-        /// Delayed exception in case retries with partial content are not satisfiable.
-        std::exception_ptr exception;
-        bool retry_with_range_header = false;
-        /// In case of redirects, save result uri to use it if we retry the request.
-        std::optional<Poco::URI> saved_uri_redirect;
-
-        bool http_skip_not_found_url;
-
-        ReadSettings settings;
-        LoggerPtr log;
-
-        ProxyConfiguration proxy_config;
-
-        bool withPartialContent(const HTTPRange & range) const;
-
-        size_t getOffset() const;
-
-        void prepareRequest(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request, Poco::URI uri_, std::optional<HTTPRange> range) const;
-
-        std::istream * callImpl(UpdatableSessionPtr & current_session, Poco::URI uri_, Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, const std::string & method_, bool for_object_info = false);
-
-        size_t getFileSize() override;
-
-        bool supportsReadAt() override;
-
-        bool checkIfActuallySeekable() override;
-
-        String getFileName() const override;
-
-        enum class InitializeError
-        {
-            RETRYABLE_ERROR,
-            /// If error is not retriable, `exception` variable must be set.
-            NON_RETRYABLE_ERROR,
-            /// Allows to skip not found urls for globs
-            SKIP_NOT_FOUND_URL,
-            NONE,
-        };
-
-        InitializeError initialization_error = InitializeError::NONE;
-
-    private:
-        void getHeadResponse(Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response);
-
-        void setupExternalBuffer();
-
-    public:
-        using NextCallback = std::function<void(size_t)>;
-        using OutStreamCallback = std::function<void(std::ostream &)>;
-
-        explicit ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPBase(
-            UpdatableSessionPtr session_,
-            Poco::URI uri_,
-            const Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials & credentials_,
-            const std::string & method_ = {},
-            OutStreamCallback out_stream_callback_ = {},
-            size_t buffer_size_ = DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-            const ReadSettings & settings_ = {},
-            HTTPHeaderEntries http_header_entries_ = {},
-            const RemoteHostFilter * remote_host_filter_ = nullptr,
-            bool delay_initialization = false,
-            bool use_external_buffer_ = false,
-            bool http_skip_not_found_url_ = false,
-            std::optional<HTTPFileInfo> file_info_ = std::nullopt,
-            ProxyConfiguration proxy_config_ = {});
-
-        void callWithRedirects(Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, const String & method_, bool throw_on_all_errors = false, bool for_object_info = false);
-
-        void call(UpdatableSessionPtr & current_session, Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, const String & method_, bool throw_on_all_errors = false, bool for_object_info = false);
-
-        /**
-         * Throws if error is retryable, otherwise sets initialization_error = NON_RETRYABLE_ERROR and
-         * saves exception into `exception` variable. In case url is not found and skip_not_found_url == true,
-         * sets initialization_error = SKIP_NOT_FOUND_URL, otherwise throws.
-         */
-        void initialize();
-
-        bool nextImpl() override;
-
-        size_t readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> & progress_callback) override;
-
-        off_t getPosition() override;
-
-        off_t seek(off_t offset_, int whence) override;
-
-        void setReadUntilPosition(size_t until) override;
-
-        void setReadUntilEnd() override;
-
-        bool supportsRightBoundedReads() const override;
-
-        // If true, if we destroy impl now, no work was wasted. Just for metrics.
-        bool atEndOfRequestedRangeGuess();
-
-        std::string getResponseCookie(const std::string & name, const std::string & def) const;
-
-        /// Set function to call on each nextImpl, useful when you need to track
-        /// progress.
-        /// NOTE: parameter on each call is not incremental -- it's all bytes count
-        /// passed through the buffer
-        void setNextCallback(NextCallback next_callback_);
-
-        const std::string & getCompressionMethod() const;
-
-        std::optional<time_t> tryGetLastModificationTime();
-
-        HTTPFileInfo getFileInfo();
-
-        HTTPFileInfo parseFileInfo(const Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, size_t requested_range_begin);
+        std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> transformToReadBuffer(size_t buf_size) &&;
     };
-}
 
-class SessionFactory
-{
-public:
-    explicit SessionFactory(const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts_, ProxyConfiguration proxy_config_ = {});
+    const HTTPConnectionGroupType connection_group;
+    const Poco::URI initial_uri;
+    const std::string method;
+    const ProxyConfiguration proxy_config;
+    const ReadSettings read_settings;
+    const ConnectionTimeouts timeouts;
 
-    using SessionType = HTTPSessionPtr;
+    const Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials & credentials;
+    const RemoteHostFilter * remote_host_filter;
 
-    SessionType buildNewSession(const Poco::URI & uri);
-private:
-    ConnectionTimeouts timeouts;
-    ProxyConfiguration proxy_config;
-};
+    const size_t buffer_size;
+    const size_t max_redirects;
 
-class ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP : public detail::ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPBase<std::shared_ptr<UpdatableSession<SessionFactory>>>
-{
-    using SessionType = UpdatableSession<SessionFactory>;
-    using Parent = detail::ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPBase<std::shared_ptr<SessionType>>;
+    const bool use_external_buffer;
+    const bool http_skip_not_found_url;
+
+    std::function<void(std::ostream &)> out_stream_callback;
+
+    Poco::URI current_uri;
+    size_t redirects = 0;
+
+    std::string content_encoding;
+    std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> impl;
+
+    std::vector<Poco::Net::HTTPCookie> cookies;
+    HTTPHeaderEntries http_header_entries;
+    std::function<void(size_t)> next_callback;
+
+    size_t offset_from_begin_pos = 0;
+    HTTPRange read_range;
+    std::optional<HTTPFileInfo> file_info;
+
+    LoggerPtr log;
+
+    bool withPartialContent() const;
+
+    void prepareRequest(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest & request, std::optional<HTTPRange> range) const;
+
+    void doWithRetries(std::function<void()> && callable, std::function<void()> on_retry = nullptr, bool mute_logging = false) const;
+
+    CallResult  callImpl(
+        Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response,
+        const Poco::URI & uri_,
+        const std::string & method_,
+        const std::optional<HTTPRange> & range,
+        bool allow_redirects) const;
+
+    CallResult  callWithRedirects(
+        Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response,
+        const String & method_,
+        const std::optional<HTTPRange> & range);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ReadBuffer> initialize();
+
+    size_t getFileSize() override;
+
+    bool supportsReadAt() override;
+
+    bool checkIfActuallySeekable() override;
+
+    String getFileName() const override;
+
+    void getHeadResponse(Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response);
+
+    void setupExternalBuffer();
+
+    size_t getOffset() const;
+
+    // If true, if we destroy impl now, no work was wasted. Just for metrics.
+    bool atEndOfRequestedRangeGuess();
 
 public:
+    using NextCallback = std::function<void(size_t)>;
+    using OutStreamCallback = std::function<void(std::ostream &)>;
+
     ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP(
-        Poco::URI uri_,
+        const HTTPConnectionGroupType & connection_group_,
+        const Poco::URI & uri_,
         const std::string & method_,
-        OutStreamCallback out_stream_callback_,
-        const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts,
-        const Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials & credentials_,
-        const UInt64 max_redirects = 0,
-        size_t buffer_size_ = DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-        const ReadSettings & settings_ = {},
-        const HTTPHeaderEntries & http_header_entries_ = {},
-        const RemoteHostFilter * remote_host_filter_ = nullptr,
-        bool delay_initialization_ = true,
-        bool use_external_buffer_ = false,
-        bool skip_not_found_url_ = false,
-        std::optional<HTTPFileInfo> file_info_ = std::nullopt,
-        ProxyConfiguration proxy_config_ = {});
-};
-
-class PooledSessionFactory
-{
-public:
-    explicit PooledSessionFactory(
-        const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts_, size_t per_endpoint_pool_size_);
-
-    using SessionType = PooledHTTPSessionPtr;
-
-    /// Thread safe.
-    SessionType buildNewSession(const Poco::URI & uri);
-
-private:
-    ConnectionTimeouts timeouts;
-    size_t per_endpoint_pool_size;
-};
-
-using PooledSessionFactoryPtr = std::shared_ptr<PooledSessionFactory>;
-
-class PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP : public detail::ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPBase<std::shared_ptr<UpdatableSession<PooledSessionFactory>>>
-{
-    using SessionType = UpdatableSession<PooledSessionFactory>;
-    using Parent = detail::ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPBase<std::shared_ptr<SessionType>>;
-
-public:
-    explicit PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP(
-        Poco::URI uri_,
-        const std::string & method_,
-        OutStreamCallback out_stream_callback_,
+        ProxyConfiguration proxy_config_,
+        ReadSettings read_settings_,
+        ConnectionTimeouts timeouts_,
         const Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials & credentials_,
+        const RemoteHostFilter * remote_host_filter_,
         size_t buffer_size_,
-        const UInt64 max_redirects,
-        PooledSessionFactoryPtr session_factory);
+        size_t max_redirects_,
+        OutStreamCallback out_stream_callback_,
+        bool use_external_buffer_,
+        bool http_skip_not_found_url_,
+        HTTPHeaderEntries http_header_entries_,
+        bool delay_initialization,
+        std::optional<HTTPFileInfo> file_info_);
+
+    bool nextImpl() override;
+
+    size_t readBigAt(char * to, size_t n, size_t offset, const std::function<bool(size_t)> & progress_callback) const override;
+
+    off_t seek(off_t offset_, int whence) override;
+
+    void setReadUntilPosition(size_t until) override;
+
+    void setReadUntilEnd() override;
+
+    bool supportsRightBoundedReads() const override;
+
+    off_t getPosition() override;
+
+    std::string getResponseCookie(const std::string & name, const std::string & def) const;
+
+    /// Set function to call on each nextImpl, useful when you need to track
+    /// progress.
+    /// NOTE: parameter on each call is not incremental -- it's all bytes count
+    /// passed through the buffer
+    void setNextCallback(NextCallback next_callback_);
+
+    const std::string & getCompressionMethod() const;
+
+    std::optional<time_t> tryGetLastModificationTime();
+
+    HTTPFileInfo getFileInfo();
+    static HTTPFileInfo parseFileInfo(const Poco::Net::HTTPResponse & response, size_t requested_range_begin);
 };
 
+using ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPPtr = std::unique_ptr<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>;
 
-extern template class UpdatableSession<SessionFactory>;
-extern template class UpdatableSession<PooledSessionFactory>;
-extern template class detail::ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPBase<std::shared_ptr<UpdatableSession<SessionFactory>>>;
-extern template class detail::ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPBase<std::shared_ptr<UpdatableSession<PooledSessionFactory>>>;
+class BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP
+{
+    Poco::URI uri;
+    std::string method = Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET;
+    HTTPConnectionGroupType connection_group = HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP;
+    ProxyConfiguration proxy_config{};
+    ReadSettings read_settings{};
+    ConnectionTimeouts timeouts{};
+    const RemoteHostFilter * remote_host_filter = nullptr;
+    size_t buffer_size = DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    size_t max_redirects = 0;
+    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP::OutStreamCallback out_stream_callback = nullptr;
+    bool use_external_buffer = false;
+    bool http_skip_not_found_url = false;
+    HTTPHeaderEntries http_header_entries{};
+    bool delay_initialization = true;
+
+public:
+    BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(Poco::URI uri_)
+        : uri(uri_)
+    {}
+
+#define setterMember(name, member) \
+    BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP & name(decltype(BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP::member) arg_##member) \
+    { \
+        member = std::move(arg_##member); \
+        return *this; \
+    }
+
+    setterMember(withConnectionGroup, connection_group)
+    setterMember(withMethod, method)
+    setterMember(withProxy, proxy_config)
+    setterMember(withSettings, read_settings)
+    setterMember(withTimeouts, timeouts)
+    setterMember(withHostFilter, remote_host_filter)
+    setterMember(withBufSize, buffer_size)
+    setterMember(withRedirects, max_redirects)
+    setterMember(withOutCallback, out_stream_callback)
+    setterMember(withHeaders, http_header_entries)
+    setterMember(withExternalBuf, use_external_buffer)
+    setterMember(withDelayInit, delay_initialization)
+    setterMember(withSkipNotFound, http_skip_not_found_url)
+#undef setterMember
+
+    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTPPtr create(const Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials & credentials_)
+    {
+        return std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
+            connection_group,
+            uri,
+            method,
+            proxy_config,
+            read_settings,
+            timeouts,
+            credentials_,
+            remote_host_filter,
+            buffer_size,
+            max_redirects,
+            out_stream_callback,
+            use_external_buffer,
+            http_skip_not_found_url,
+            http_header_entries,
+            delay_initialization,
+            /*file_info_=*/ std::nullopt);
+    }
+};
 
 }

src/IO/S3/PocoHTTPClient.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include <Poco/Timespan.h>
-#include "Common/DNSResolver.h"
 #include "config.h"
 
 #if USE_AWS_S3
@@ -147,9 +146,7 @@ ConnectionTimeouts getTimeoutsFromConfiguration(const PocoHTTPClientConfiguratio
         .withSendTimeout(Poco::Timespan(client_configuration.requestTimeoutMs * 1000))
         .withReceiveTimeout(Poco::Timespan(client_configuration.requestTimeoutMs * 1000))
         .withTCPKeepAliveTimeout(Poco::Timespan(
-            client_configuration.enableTcpKeepAlive ? client_configuration.tcpKeepAliveIntervalMs * 1000 : 0))
-        .withHTTPKeepAliveTimeout(Poco::Timespan(
-            client_configuration.http_keep_alive_timeout_ms * 1000)); /// flag indicating whether keep-alive is enabled is set to each session upon creation
+            client_configuration.enableTcpKeepAlive ? client_configuration.tcpKeepAliveIntervalMs * 1000 : 0));
 }
 
 PocoHTTPClient::PocoHTTPClient(const PocoHTTPClientConfiguration & client_configuration)
@@ -164,8 +161,6 @@ PocoHTTPClient::PocoHTTPClient(const PocoHTTPClientConfiguration & client_config
     , get_request_throttler(client_configuration.get_request_throttler)
     , put_request_throttler(client_configuration.put_request_throttler)
     , extra_headers(client_configuration.extra_headers)
-    , http_connection_pool_size(client_configuration.http_connection_pool_size)
-    , wait_on_pool_size_limit(client_configuration.wait_on_pool_size_limit)
 {
 }
 
@@ -308,12 +303,8 @@ void PocoHTTPClient::makeRequestInternal(
     Aws::Utils::RateLimits::RateLimiterInterface * readLimiter,
     Aws::Utils::RateLimits::RateLimiterInterface * writeLimiter) const
 {
-    /// Most sessions in pool are already connected and it is not possible to set proxy host/port to a connected session.
     const auto request_configuration = per_request_configuration();
-    if (http_connection_pool_size)
-        makeRequestInternalImpl<true>(request, request_configuration, response, readLimiter, writeLimiter);
-    else
-        makeRequestInternalImpl<false>(request, request_configuration, response, readLimiter, writeLimiter);
+    makeRequestInternalImpl(request, request_configuration, response, readLimiter, writeLimiter);
 }
 
 String getMethod(const Aws::Http::HttpRequest & request)
@@ -335,7 +326,6 @@ String getMethod(const Aws::Http::HttpRequest & request)
     }
 }
 
-template <bool pooled>
 void PocoHTTPClient::makeRequestInternalImpl(
     Aws::Http::HttpRequest & request,
     const DB::ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration,
@@ -343,8 +333,6 @@ void PocoHTTPClient::makeRequestInternalImpl(
     Aws::Utils::RateLimits::RateLimiterInterface *,
     Aws::Utils::RateLimits::RateLimiterInterface *) const
 {
-    using SessionPtr = std::conditional_t<pooled, PooledHTTPSessionPtr, HTTPSessionPtr>;
-
     LoggerPtr log = getLogger("AWSClient");
 
     auto uri = request.GetUri().GetURIString();
@@ -396,40 +384,17 @@ void PocoHTTPClient::makeRequestInternalImpl(
         for (unsigned int attempt = 0; attempt <= s3_max_redirects; ++attempt)
         {
             Poco::URI target_uri(uri);
-            SessionPtr session;
 
-            if (!proxy_configuration.host.empty())
-            {
-                if (enable_s3_requests_logging)
-                    LOG_TEST(log, "Due to reverse proxy host name ({}) won't be resolved on ClickHouse side", uri);
-                /// Reverse proxy can replace host header with resolved ip address instead of host name.
-                /// This can lead to request signature difference on S3 side.
-                if constexpr (pooled)
-                    session = makePooledHTTPSession(
-                        target_uri,
-                        getTimeouts(method, first_attempt, /*first_byte*/ true),
-                        http_connection_pool_size,
-                        wait_on_pool_size_limit,
-                        proxy_configuration);
-                else
-                    session = makeHTTPSession(
-                            target_uri,
-                            getTimeouts(method, first_attempt, /*first_byte*/ true),
-                            proxy_configuration);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                if constexpr (pooled)
-                    session = makePooledHTTPSession(
-                        target_uri,
-                        getTimeouts(method, first_attempt, /*first_byte*/ true),
-                        http_connection_pool_size,
-                        wait_on_pool_size_limit);
-                else
-                    session = makeHTTPSession(
-                            target_uri,
-                            getTimeouts(method, first_attempt, /*first_byte*/ true));
-            }
+            if (enable_s3_requests_logging && !proxy_configuration.isEmpty())
+                LOG_TEST(log, "Due to reverse proxy host name ({}) won't be resolved on ClickHouse side", uri);
+
+            auto group = for_disk_s3 ? HTTPConnectionGroupType::DISK : HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE;
+
+            auto session = makeHTTPSession(
+                group,
+                target_uri,
+                getTimeouts(method, first_attempt, /*first_byte*/ true),
+                proxy_configuration);
 
             /// In case of error this address will be written to logs
             request.SetResolvedRemoteHost(session->getResolvedAddress());
@@ -612,10 +577,6 @@ void PocoHTTPClient::makeRequestInternalImpl(
         response->SetClientErrorMessage(getCurrentExceptionMessage(false));
 
         addMetric(request, S3MetricType::Errors);
-
-        /// Probably this is socket timeout or something more or less related to DNS
-        /// Let's just remove this host from DNS cache to be more safe
-        DNSResolver::instance().removeHostFromCache(Poco::URI(uri).getHost());
     }
 }
 

src/IO/S3/PocoHTTPClient.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <IO/ConnectionTimeouts.h>
 #include <IO/HTTPCommon.h>
 #include <IO/HTTPHeaderEntries.h>
-#include <IO/S3/SessionAwareIOStream.h>
+#include <IO/SessionAwareIOStream.h>
 
 #include <aws/core/client/ClientConfiguration.h>
 #include <aws/core/http/HttpClient.h>
@@ -49,12 +49,7 @@ struct PocoHTTPClientConfiguration : public Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration
     ThrottlerPtr put_request_throttler;
     HTTPHeaderEntries extra_headers;
 
-    /// Not a client parameter in terms of HTTP and we won't send it to the server. Used internally to determine when connection have to be re-established.
-    uint32_t http_keep_alive_timeout_ms = 0;
-    /// Zero means pooling will not be used.
-    size_t http_connection_pool_size = 0;
     /// See PoolBase::BehaviourOnLimit
-    bool wait_on_pool_size_limit = true;
     bool s3_use_adaptive_timeouts = true;
 
     std::function<void(const DB::ProxyConfiguration &)> error_report;
@@ -98,12 +93,6 @@ public:
         );
     }
 
-    void SetResponseBody(Aws::IStream & incoming_stream, PooledHTTPSessionPtr & session_) /// NOLINT
-    {
-        body_stream = Aws::Utils::Stream::ResponseStream(
-            Aws::New<SessionAwareIOStream<PooledHTTPSessionPtr>>("http result streambuf", session_, incoming_stream.rdbuf()));
-    }
-
     void SetResponseBody(std::string & response_body) /// NOLINT
     {
         auto stream = Aws::New<std::stringstream>("http result buf", response_body); // STYLE_CHECK_ALLOW_STD_STRING_STREAM
@@ -163,7 +152,6 @@ private:
         EnumSize,
     };
 
-    template <bool pooled>
     void makeRequestInternalImpl(
         Aws::Http::HttpRequest & request,
         const DB::ProxyConfiguration & proxy_configuration,
@@ -196,9 +184,6 @@ protected:
     ThrottlerPtr put_request_throttler;
 
     const HTTPHeaderEntries extra_headers;
-
-    size_t http_connection_pool_size = 0;
-    bool wait_on_pool_size_limit = true;
 };
 
 }

src/IO/SeekableReadBuffer.h

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public:
     ///    (e.g. next() or supportsReadAt()).
     ///  * Performance: there's no buffering. Each readBigAt() call typically translates into actual
     ///    IO operation (e.g. HTTP request). Don't use it for small adjacent reads.
-    virtual size_t readBigAt(char * /*to*/, size_t /*n*/, size_t /*offset*/, const std::function<bool(size_t m)> & /*progress_callback*/ = nullptr)
+    virtual size_t readBigAt(char * /*to*/, size_t /*n*/, size_t /*offset*/, const std::function<bool(size_t m)> & /*progress_callback*/ = nullptr) const
         { throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Method readBigAt() not implemented"); }
 
     /// Checks if readBigAt() is allowed. May be slow, may throw (e.g. it may do an HTTP request or an fstat).

src/IO/SessionAwareIOStream.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <iosfwd>
 
 
-namespace DB::S3
+namespace DB
 {
 /**
  * Wrapper of IOStream to store response stream and corresponding HTTP session.

src/IO/WriteBufferFromHTTP.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ namespace DB
 {
 
 WriteBufferFromHTTP::WriteBufferFromHTTP(
+    const HTTPConnectionGroupType & connection_group,
     const Poco::URI & uri,
     const std::string & method,
     const std::string & content_type,
@@ -14,9 +15,10 @@ WriteBufferFromHTTP::WriteBufferFromHTTP(
     const HTTPHeaderEntries & additional_headers,
     const ConnectionTimeouts & timeouts,
     size_t buffer_size_,
-    ProxyConfiguration proxy_configuration)
+    ProxyConfiguration proxy_configuration
+)
     : WriteBufferFromOStream(buffer_size_)
-    , session{makeHTTPSession(uri, timeouts, proxy_configuration)}
+    , session{makeHTTPSession(connection_group, uri, timeouts, proxy_configuration)}
     , request{method, uri.getPathAndQuery(), Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_1_1}
 {
     request.setHost(uri.getHost());

src/IO/WriteBufferFromHTTP.h

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ namespace DB
 class WriteBufferFromHTTP : public WriteBufferFromOStream
 {
 public:
-    explicit WriteBufferFromHTTP(const Poco::URI & uri,
+    explicit WriteBufferFromHTTP(const HTTPConnectionGroupType & connection_group,
+                                 const Poco::URI & uri,
                                  const std::string & method = Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST, // POST or PUT only
                                  const std::string & content_type = "",
                                  const std::string & content_encoding = "",

src/IO/copyData.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void copyDataImpl(ReadBuffer & from, WriteBuffer & to, bool check_bytes, size_t
     }
 
     if (check_bytes && bytes > 0)
-        throw Exception(ErrorCodes::ATTEMPT_TO_READ_AFTER_EOF, "Attempt to read after EOF.");
+        throw Exception(ErrorCodes::ATTEMPT_TO_READ_AFTER_EOF, "Attempt to read after EOF, left to copy {} bytes.", bytes);
 }
 
 void copyDataImpl(ReadBuffer & from, WriteBuffer & to, bool check_bytes, size_t bytes, std::function<void()> cancellation_hook, ThrottlerPtr throttler)

src/Interpreters/Context.cpp

@@ -380,8 +380,6 @@ struct ContextSharedPart : boost::noncopyable
     OrdinaryBackgroundExecutorPtr moves_executor TSA_GUARDED_BY(background_executors_mutex);
     OrdinaryBackgroundExecutorPtr fetch_executor TSA_GUARDED_BY(background_executors_mutex);
     OrdinaryBackgroundExecutorPtr common_executor TSA_GUARDED_BY(background_executors_mutex);
-    /// The global pool of HTTP sessions for background fetches.
-    PooledSessionFactoryPtr fetches_session_factory TSA_GUARDED_BY(background_executors_mutex);
 
     RemoteHostFilter remote_host_filter;                    /// Allowed URL from config.xml
     HTTPHeaderFilter http_header_filter;                    /// Forbidden HTTP headers from config.xml
@@ -5039,11 +5037,6 @@ void Context::initializeBackgroundExecutorsIfNeeded()
     );
     LOG_INFO(shared->log, "Initialized background executor for move operations with num_threads={}, num_tasks={}", background_move_pool_size, background_move_pool_size);
 
-    auto timeouts = ConnectionTimeouts::getFetchPartHTTPTimeouts(getServerSettings(), getSettingsRef());
-    /// The number of background fetches is limited by the number of threads in the background thread pool.
-    /// It doesn't make any sense to limit the number of connections per host any further.
-    shared->fetches_session_factory = std::make_shared<PooledSessionFactory>(timeouts, background_fetches_pool_size);
-
     shared->fetch_executor = std::make_shared<OrdinaryBackgroundExecutor>
     (
         "Fetch",
@@ -5097,12 +5090,6 @@ OrdinaryBackgroundExecutorPtr Context::getCommonExecutor() const
     return shared->common_executor;
 }
 
-PooledSessionFactoryPtr Context::getCommonFetchesSessionFactory() const
-{
-    SharedLockGuard lock(shared->background_executors_mutex);
-    return shared->fetches_session_factory;
-}
-
 IAsynchronousReader & Context::getThreadPoolReader(FilesystemReaderType type) const
 {
     callOnce(shared->readers_initialized, [&] {

src/Interpreters/Context.h

@@ -206,9 +206,6 @@ using TemporaryDataOnDiskScopePtr = std::shared_ptr<TemporaryDataOnDiskScope>;
 class PreparedSetsCache;
 using PreparedSetsCachePtr = std::shared_ptr<PreparedSetsCache>;
 
-class PooledSessionFactory;
-using PooledSessionFactoryPtr = std::shared_ptr<PooledSessionFactory>;
-
 class SessionTracker;
 
 struct ServerSettings;
@@ -1226,7 +1223,6 @@ public:
     OrdinaryBackgroundExecutorPtr getMovesExecutor() const;
     OrdinaryBackgroundExecutorPtr getFetchesExecutor() const;
     OrdinaryBackgroundExecutorPtr getCommonExecutor() const;
-    PooledSessionFactoryPtr getCommonFetchesSessionFactory() const;
 
     IAsynchronousReader & getThreadPoolReader(FilesystemReaderType type) const;
 #if USE_LIBURING

src/Interpreters/DDLTask.cpp

@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ bool HostID::isLocalAddress(UInt16 clickhouse_port) const
     {
         return DB::isLocalAddress(DNSResolver::instance().resolveAddress(host_name, port), clickhouse_port);
     }
+    catch (const DB::NetException &)
+    {
+        /// Avoid "Host not found" exceptions
+        return false;
+    }
     catch (const Poco::Net::NetException &)
     {
         /// Avoid "Host not found" exceptions

src/Interpreters/InterpreterSelectQuery.cpp

@@ -2111,8 +2111,7 @@ void InterpreterSelectQuery::applyFiltersToPrewhereInAnalysis(ExpressionAnalysis
         if (does_storage_support_prewhere && shouldMoveToPrewhere())
         {
             /// Execute row level filter in prewhere as a part of "move to prewhere" optimization.
-            analysis.prewhere_info
-                = std::make_shared<PrewhereInfo>(std::move(analysis.filter_info->actions), std::move(analysis.filter_info->column_name));
+            analysis.prewhere_info = std::make_shared<PrewhereInfo>(analysis.filter_info->actions, analysis.filter_info->column_name);
             analysis.prewhere_info->prewhere_actions->projectInput(false);
             analysis.prewhere_info->remove_prewhere_column = analysis.filter_info->do_remove_column;
             analysis.prewhere_info->need_filter = true;
@@ -2122,8 +2121,8 @@ void InterpreterSelectQuery::applyFiltersToPrewhereInAnalysis(ExpressionAnalysis
     else
     {
         /// Add row level security actions to prewhere.
-        analysis.prewhere_info->row_level_filter = std::move(analysis.filter_info->actions);
-        analysis.prewhere_info->row_level_column_name = std::move(analysis.filter_info->column_name);
+        analysis.prewhere_info->row_level_filter = analysis.filter_info->actions;
+        analysis.prewhere_info->row_level_column_name = analysis.filter_info->column_name;
         analysis.prewhere_info->row_level_filter->projectInput(false);
         analysis.filter_info = nullptr;
     }

src/Interpreters/InterpreterSystemQuery.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <Common/CurrentMetrics.h>
 #include <Common/FailPoint.h>
 #include <Common/PageCache.h>
+#include <Common/HostResolvePool.h>
 #include <Interpreters/Cache/FileCacheFactory.h>
 #include <Interpreters/Cache/FileCache.h>
 #include <Interpreters/Context.h>
@@ -333,10 +334,17 @@ BlockIO InterpreterSystemQuery::execute()
         {
             getContext()->checkAccess(AccessType::SYSTEM_DROP_DNS_CACHE);
             DNSResolver::instance().dropCache();
+            HostResolversPool::instance().dropCache();
             /// Reinitialize clusters to update their resolved_addresses
             system_context->reloadClusterConfig();
             break;
         }
+        case Type::DROP_CONNECTIONS_CACHE:
+        {
+            getContext()->checkAccess(AccessType::SYSTEM_DROP_CONNECTIONS_CACHE);
+            HTTPConnectionPools::instance().dropCache();
+            break;
+        }
         case Type::DROP_MARK_CACHE:
             getContext()->checkAccess(AccessType::SYSTEM_DROP_MARK_CACHE);
             system_context->clearMarkCache();
@@ -1201,6 +1209,7 @@ AccessRightsElements InterpreterSystemQuery::getRequiredAccessForDDLOnCluster()
             break;
         }
         case Type::DROP_DNS_CACHE:
+        case Type::DROP_CONNECTIONS_CACHE:
         case Type::DROP_MARK_CACHE:
         case Type::DROP_MMAP_CACHE:
         case Type::DROP_QUERY_CACHE:

src/Parsers/ASTSystemQuery.cpp

@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ void ASTSystemQuery::formatImpl(const FormatSettings & settings, FormatState & s
         case Type::KILL:
         case Type::SHUTDOWN:
         case Type::DROP_DNS_CACHE:
+        case Type::DROP_CONNECTIONS_CACHE:
         case Type::DROP_MMAP_CACHE:
         case Type::DROP_QUERY_CACHE:
         case Type::DROP_MARK_CACHE:

src/Parsers/ASTSystemQuery.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ public:
         KILL,
         SUSPEND,
         DROP_DNS_CACHE,
+        DROP_CONNECTIONS_CACHE,
         DROP_MARK_CACHE,
         DROP_UNCOMPRESSED_CACHE,
         DROP_INDEX_MARK_CACHE,

src/Processors/Formats/Impl/AvroRowInputFormat.cpp

@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ private:
                     http_basic_credentials.authenticate(request);
                 }
 
-                auto session = makePooledHTTPSession(url, timeouts, 1);
+                auto session = makeHTTPSession(HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP, url, timeouts);
                 session->sendRequest(request);
 
                 Poco::Net::HTTPResponse response;
@@ -1025,8 +1025,6 @@ private:
                 Poco::JSON::Parser parser;
                 auto json_body = parser.parse(*response_body).extract<Poco::JSON::Object::Ptr>();
 
-                /// Response was fully read.
-                markSessionForReuse(session);
 
                 auto schema = json_body->getValue<std::string>("schema");
                 LOG_TRACE((getLogger("AvroConfluentRowInputFormat")), "Successfully fetched schema id = {}\n{}", id, schema);

src/Storages/MergeTree/DataPartsExchange.cpp

@@ -526,14 +526,12 @@ std::pair<MergeTreeData::MutableDataPartPtr, scope_guard> Fetcher::fetchSelected
         creds.setPassword(password);
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP> in = std::make_unique<PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        nullptr,
-        creds,
-        DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
-        0, /* no redirects */
-        context->getCommonFetchesSessionFactory());
+    auto in = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                  .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::HTTP)
+                  .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                  .withTimeouts(timeouts)
+                  .withDelayInit(false)
+                  .create(creds);
 
     int server_protocol_version = parse<int>(in->getResponseCookie("server_protocol_version", "0"));
     String remote_fs_metadata = parse<String>(in->getResponseCookie("remote_fs_metadata", ""));
@@ -557,11 +555,13 @@ std::pair<MergeTreeData::MutableDataPartPtr, scope_guard> Fetcher::fetchSelected
     if (server_protocol_version >= REPLICATION_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WITH_PARTS_SIZE)
     {
         readBinary(sum_files_size, *in);
+
         if (server_protocol_version >= REPLICATION_PROTOCOL_VERSION_WITH_PARTS_SIZE_AND_TTL_INFOS)
         {
             IMergeTreeDataPart::TTLInfos ttl_infos;
             String ttl_infos_string;
             readBinary(ttl_infos_string, *in);
+
             ReadBufferFromString ttl_infos_buffer(ttl_infos_string);
             assertString("ttl format version: 1\n", ttl_infos_buffer);
             ttl_infos.read(ttl_infos_buffer);
@@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ std::pair<MergeTreeData::MutableDataPartPtr, scope_guard> Fetcher::fetchSelected
     }
 
     UInt64 revision = parse<UInt64>(in->getResponseCookie("disk_revision", "0"));
+
     if (revision)
         disk->syncRevision(revision);
 
@@ -743,7 +744,7 @@ MergeTreeData::MutableDataPartPtr Fetcher::downloadPartToMemory(
     const UUID & part_uuid,
     const StorageMetadataPtr & metadata_snapshot,
     ContextPtr context,
-    PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
+    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
     size_t projections,
     bool is_projection,
     ThrottlerPtr throttler)
@@ -799,7 +800,7 @@ MergeTreeData::MutableDataPartPtr Fetcher::downloadPartToMemory(
 void Fetcher::downloadBaseOrProjectionPartToDisk(
     const String & replica_path,
     const MutableDataPartStoragePtr & data_part_storage,
-    PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
+    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
     OutputBufferGetter output_buffer_getter,
     MergeTreeData::DataPart::Checksums & checksums,
     ThrottlerPtr throttler,
@@ -807,6 +808,8 @@ void Fetcher::downloadBaseOrProjectionPartToDisk(
 {
     size_t files;
     readBinary(files, in);
+    LOG_DEBUG(log, "Downloading files {}", files);
+
 
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WriteBufferFromFileBase>> written_files;
 
@@ -872,7 +875,7 @@ MergeTreeData::MutableDataPartPtr Fetcher::downloadPartToDisk(
     const String & tmp_prefix,
     DiskPtr disk,
     bool to_remote_disk,
-    PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
+    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
     OutputBufferGetter output_buffer_getter,
     size_t projections,
     ThrottlerPtr throttler,

src/Storages/MergeTree/DataPartsExchange.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace DB
 {
 
 class StorageReplicatedMergeTree;
-class PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP;
+class ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP;
 
 namespace DataPartsExchange
 {
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ private:
     void downloadBaseOrProjectionPartToDisk(
         const String & replica_path,
         const MutableDataPartStoragePtr & data_part_storage,
-        PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
+        ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
         OutputBufferGetter output_buffer_getter,
         MergeTreeData::DataPart::Checksums & checksums,
         ThrottlerPtr throttler,
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ private:
         const String & tmp_prefix_,
         DiskPtr disk,
         bool to_remote_disk,
-        PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
+        ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
         OutputBufferGetter output_buffer_getter,
         size_t projections,
         ThrottlerPtr throttler,
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ private:
        const UUID & part_uuid,
        const StorageMetadataPtr & metadata_snapshot,
        ContextPtr context,
-       PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
+       ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
        size_t projections,
        bool is_projection,
        ThrottlerPtr throttler);
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ private:
        bool to_detached,
        const String & tmp_prefix_,
        DiskPtr disk,
-       PooledReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
+       ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP & in,
        size_t projections,
        MergeTreeData::DataPart::Checksums & checksums,
        ThrottlerPtr throttler);

src/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTask.cpp

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ bool MergeTask::ExecuteAndFinalizeHorizontalPart::prepare()
 
     switch (global_ctx->chosen_merge_algorithm)
     {
-        case MergeAlgorithm::Horizontal :
+        case MergeAlgorithm::Horizontal:
         {
             global_ctx->merging_columns = global_ctx->storage_columns;
             global_ctx->merging_column_names = global_ctx->all_column_names;
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ bool MergeTask::ExecuteAndFinalizeHorizontalPart::prepare()
             global_ctx->gathering_column_names.clear();
             break;
         }
-        case MergeAlgorithm::Vertical :
+        case MergeAlgorithm::Vertical:
         {
             ctx->rows_sources_uncompressed_write_buf = ctx->tmp_disk->createRawStream();
             ctx->rows_sources_write_buf = std::make_unique<CompressedWriteBuffer>(*ctx->rows_sources_uncompressed_write_buf);

src/Storages/StorageDistributed.cpp

@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ SinkToStoragePtr StorageDistributed::write(const ASTPtr &, const StorageMetadata
     else
         columns_to_send = metadata_snapshot->getSampleBlockNonMaterialized().getNames();
 
-    /// DistributedSink will not own cluster, but will own ConnectionPools of the cluster
+    /// DistributedSink will not own cluster
     return std::make_shared<DistributedSink>(
         local_context, *this, metadata_snapshot, cluster, insert_sync, timeout,
         StorageID{remote_database, remote_table}, columns_to_send);

src/Storages/StorageS3.cpp

@@ -1420,8 +1420,10 @@ void StorageS3::Configuration::connect(const ContextPtr & context)
         url.uri.getScheme());
 
     client_configuration.endpointOverride = url.endpoint;
+    /// seems as we don't use it
     client_configuration.maxConnections = static_cast<unsigned>(request_settings.max_connections);
-    client_configuration.http_connection_pool_size = global_settings.s3_http_connection_pool_size;
+    client_configuration.connectTimeoutMs = local_settings.s3_connect_timeout_ms;
+
     auto headers = auth_settings.headers;
     if (!headers_from_ast.empty())
         headers.insert(headers.end(), headers_from_ast.begin(), headers_from_ast.end());

src/Storages/StorageURL.cpp

@@ -460,22 +460,20 @@ std::pair<Poco::URI, std::unique_ptr<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>> StorageURLSource:
 
         try
         {
-            auto res = std::make_unique<ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-                request_uri,
-                http_method,
-                callback,
-                timeouts,
-                credentials,
-                settings.max_http_get_redirects,
-                settings.max_read_buffer_size,
-                read_settings,
-                headers,
-                &context_->getRemoteHostFilter(),
-                delay_initialization,
-                /* use_external_buffer */ false,
-                /* skip_url_not_found_error */ skip_url_not_found_error,
-                /* file_info */ std::nullopt,
-                proxy_config);
+            auto res = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(request_uri)
+                           .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                           .withMethod(http_method)
+                           .withProxy(proxy_config)
+                           .withSettings(read_settings)
+                           .withTimeouts(timeouts)
+                           .withHostFilter(&context_->getRemoteHostFilter())
+                           .withBufSize(settings.max_read_buffer_size)
+                           .withRedirects(settings.max_http_get_redirects)
+                           .withOutCallback(callback)
+                           .withSkipNotFound(skip_url_not_found_error)
+                           .withHeaders(headers)
+                           .withDelayInit(delay_initialization)
+                           .create(credentials);
 
             if (context_->getSettingsRef().engine_url_skip_empty_files && res->eof() && option != std::prev(end))
             {
@@ -547,7 +545,7 @@ StorageURLSink::StorageURLSink(
     auto proxy_config = getProxyConfiguration(http_method);
 
     auto write_buffer = std::make_unique<WriteBufferFromHTTP>(
-        Poco::URI(uri), http_method, content_type, content_encoding, headers, timeouts, DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, proxy_config
+        HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE, Poco::URI(uri), http_method, content_type, content_encoding, headers, timeouts, DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, proxy_config
     );
 
     const auto & settings = context->getSettingsRef();
@@ -1320,24 +1318,17 @@ std::optional<time_t> IStorageURLBase::tryGetLastModificationTime(
 
     auto proxy_config = getProxyConfiguration(uri.getScheme());
 
-    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(
-        uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET,
-        {},
-        getHTTPTimeouts(context),
-        credentials,
-        settings.max_http_get_redirects,
-        settings.max_read_buffer_size,
-        context->getReadSettings(),
-        headers,
-        &context->getRemoteHostFilter(),
-        true,
-        false,
-        false,
-        std::nullopt,
-        proxy_config);
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withSettings(context->getReadSettings())
+                   .withTimeouts(getHTTPTimeouts(context))
+                   .withHostFilter(&context->getRemoteHostFilter())
+                   .withBufSize(settings.max_read_buffer_size)
+                   .withRedirects(settings.max_http_get_redirects)
+                   .withHeaders(headers)
+                   .create(credentials);
 
-    return buf.tryGetLastModificationTime();
+    return buf->tryGetLastModificationTime();
 }
 
 StorageURL::StorageURL(

src/TableFunctions/ITableFunctionXDBC.cpp

@@ -153,17 +153,16 @@ ColumnsDescription ITableFunctionXDBC::getActualTableStructure(ContextPtr contex
     columns_info_uri.addQueryParameter("external_table_functions_use_nulls", toString(use_nulls));
 
     Poco::Net::HTTPBasicCredentials credentials{};
-    ReadWriteBufferFromHTTP buf(
-        columns_info_uri,
-        Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST,
-        {},
-        ConnectionTimeouts::getHTTPTimeouts(
-            context->getSettingsRef(),
-            context->getServerSettings().keep_alive_timeout),
-        credentials);
+    auto buf = BuilderRWBufferFromHTTP(columns_info_uri)
+                   .withConnectionGroup(HTTPConnectionGroupType::STORAGE)
+                   .withMethod(Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST)
+                   .withTimeouts(ConnectionTimeouts::getHTTPTimeouts(
+                        context->getSettingsRef(),
+                        context->getServerSettings().keep_alive_timeout))
+                   .create(credentials);
 
     std::string columns_info;
-    readStringBinary(columns_info, buf);
+    readStringBinary(columns_info, *buf);
     NamesAndTypesList columns = NamesAndTypesList::parse(columns_info);
 
     return ColumnsDescription{columns};

tests/integration/test_attach_without_fetching/test.py

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ def check_data(nodes, detached_parts):
 
         node.query_with_retry("SYSTEM SYNC REPLICA test")
 
+    for node in nodes:
         print("> Checking data integrity for", node.name)
 
         for i in range(10):

tests/integration/test_backup_restore_new/test_cancel_backup.py

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ def cancel_restore(restore_id):
 def test_cancel_backup():
     # We use partitioning so backups would contain more files.
     node.query(
-        "CREATE TABLE tbl (x UInt64) ENGINE=MergeTree() ORDER BY tuple() PARTITION BY x%5"
+        "CREATE TABLE tbl (x UInt64) ENGINE=MergeTree() ORDER BY tuple() PARTITION BY x%20"
     )
 
     node.query(f"INSERT INTO tbl SELECT number FROM numbers(500)")

tests/integration/test_checking_s3_blobs_paranoid/configs/setting.xml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
         <default>
             <s3_check_objects_after_upload>1</s3_check_objects_after_upload>
             <enable_s3_requests_logging>1</enable_s3_requests_logging>
+            <s3_connect_timeout_ms>10000</s3_connect_timeout_ms>
         </default>
     </profiles>
     <users>

tests/integration/test_checking_s3_blobs_paranoid/configs/storage_conf.xml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
                 <access_key_id>minio</access_key_id>
                 <secret_access_key>minio123</secret_access_key>
                 <skip_access_check>1</skip_access_check>
+                <s3_connect_timeout_ms>10000</s3_connect_timeout_ms>
             </broken_s3>
         </disks>
 

tests/integration/test_disk_over_web_server/test.py

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ def test_unavailable_server(cluster):
             "Caught exception while loading metadata.*Connection refused"
         )
         assert node2.contains_in_log(
-            "HTTP request to \`http://nginx:8080/test1/.*\` failed at try 1/10 with bytes read: 0/unknown. Error: Connection refused."
+            "Failed to make request to 'http://nginx:8080/test1/.*'. Error: 'Connection refused'. Failed at try 10/10."
         )
     finally:
         node2.exec_in_container(

tests/integration/test_dns_cache/test.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ def cluster_without_dns_cache_update():
 
     except Exception as ex:
         print(ex)
+        raise
 
     finally:
         cluster.shutdown()
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ def test_ip_change_drop_dns_cache(cluster_without_dns_cache_update):
     node2.set_hosts([("2001:3984:3989::1:1111", "node1")])
     # drop DNS cache
     node2.query("SYSTEM DROP DNS CACHE")
+    node2.query("SYSTEM DROP CONNECTIONS CACHE")
 
     # First we check, that normal replication works
     node1.query(
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ def test_ip_change_drop_dns_cache(cluster_without_dns_cache_update):
 
     # drop DNS cache
     node2.query("SYSTEM DROP DNS CACHE")
+    node2.query("SYSTEM DROP CONNECTIONS CACHE")
     # Data is downloaded
     assert_eq_with_retry(node2, "SELECT count(*) from test_table_drop", "6")
 
@@ -124,6 +127,7 @@ def cluster_with_dns_cache_update():
 
     except Exception as ex:
         print(ex)
+        raise
 
     finally:
         cluster.shutdown()
@@ -267,6 +271,11 @@ def test_user_access_ip_change(cluster_with_dns_cache_update, node):
             privileged=True,
             user="root",
         )
+        node.exec_in_container(
+            ["bash", "-c", 'clickhouse client -q "SYSTEM DROP CONNECTIONS CACHE"'],
+            privileged=True,
+            user="root",
+        )
         retry_count = 1
 
     assert_eq_with_retry(
@@ -296,7 +305,8 @@ def test_host_is_drop_from_cache_after_consecutive_failures(
     # Note that the list of hosts in variable since lost_host will be there too (and it's dropped and added back)
     # dns_update_short -> dns_max_consecutive_failures set to 6
     assert node4.wait_for_log_line(
-        "Code: 198. DB::Exception: Not found address of host: InvalidHostThatDoesNotExist."
+        regexp="Code: 198. DB::NetException: Not found address of host: InvalidHostThatDoesNotExist.",
+        look_behind_lines=300,
     )
     assert node4.wait_for_log_line(
         "Cached hosts not found:.*InvalidHostThatDoesNotExist**",

tests/integration/test_http_failover/test.py

@@ -56,9 +56,10 @@ def dst_node_addrs(started_cluster, request):
 
     yield
 
-    # Clear static DNS entries
+    # Clear static DNS entries and all keep alive connections
     src_node.set_hosts([])
     src_node.query("SYSTEM DROP DNS CACHE")
+    src_node.query("SYSTEM DROP CONNECTIONS CACHE")
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -77,7 +78,8 @@ def dst_node_addrs(started_cluster, request):
 def test_url_destination_host_with_multiple_addrs(dst_node_addrs, expectation):
     with expectation:
         result = src_node.query(
-            "SELECT * FROM url('http://dst_node:8123/?query=SELECT+42', TSV, 'column1 UInt32')"
+            "SELECT * FROM url('http://dst_node:8123/?query=SELECT+42', TSV, 'column1 UInt32')",
+            settings={"http_max_tries": "3"},
         )
         assert result == "42\n"
 

tests/integration/test_odbc_interaction/test_exiled.py

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-import time
-import logging
-import pytest
-
-from helpers.cluster import ClickHouseCluster, assert_eq_with_retry
-from test_odbc_interaction.test import (
-    create_mysql_db,
-    create_mysql_table,
-    get_mysql_conn,
-    skip_test_msan,
-)
-
-
-cluster = ClickHouseCluster(__file__)
-node1 = cluster.add_instance(
-    "node1",
-    with_odbc_drivers=True,
-    main_configs=["configs/openssl.xml", "configs/odbc_logging.xml"],
-    stay_alive=True,
-    dictionaries=["configs/dictionaries/sqlite3_odbc_hashed_dictionary.xml"],
-)
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
-def started_cluster():
-    try:
-        cluster.start()
-
-        sqlite_db = node1.odbc_drivers["SQLite3"]["Database"]
-        logging.debug(f"sqlite data received: {sqlite_db}")
-        node1.exec_in_container(
-            [
-                "sqlite3",
-                sqlite_db,
-                "CREATE TABLE t2(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC, X INTEGER, Y, Z);",
-            ],
-            privileged=True,
-            user="root",
-        )
-
-        node1.exec_in_container(
-            ["sqlite3", sqlite_db, "INSERT INTO t2 values(1, 1, 2, 3);"],
-            privileged=True,
-            user="root",
-        )
-
-        node1.query("SYSTEM RELOAD DICTIONARY sqlite3_odbc_hashed")
-
-        yield cluster
-    except Exception as ex:
-        logging.exception(ex)
-        raise ex
-    finally:
-        cluster.shutdown()
-
-
-# This test kills ClickHouse server and ODBC bridge and in worst scenario
-# may cause group test crashes. Thus, this test is executed in a separate "module"
-# with separate environment.
-def test_bridge_dies_with_parent(started_cluster):
-    skip_test_msan(node1)
-
-    if node1.is_built_with_address_sanitizer():
-        # TODO: Leak sanitizer falsely reports about a leak of 16 bytes in clickhouse-odbc-bridge in this test and
-        # that's linked somehow with that we have replaced getauxval() in glibc-compatibility.
-        # The leak sanitizer calls getauxval() for its own purposes, and our replaced version doesn't seem to be equivalent in that case.
-        pytest.skip(
-            "Leak sanitizer falsely reports about a leak of 16 bytes in clickhouse-odbc-bridge"
-        )
-
-    assert_eq_with_retry(
-        node1, "select dictGetUInt8('sqlite3_odbc_hashed', 'Z', toUInt64(1))", "3"
-    )
-
-    clickhouse_pid = node1.get_process_pid("clickhouse server")
-    bridge_pid = node1.get_process_pid("odbc-bridge")
-    assert clickhouse_pid is not None
-    assert bridge_pid is not None
-
-    try:
-        node1.exec_in_container(
-            ["kill", str(clickhouse_pid)], privileged=True, user="root"
-        )
-    except:
-        pass
-
-    for _ in range(30):
-        time.sleep(1)
-        clickhouse_pid = node1.get_process_pid("clickhouse server")
-        if clickhouse_pid is None:
-            break
-
-    for _ in range(30):
-        time.sleep(1)  # just for sure, that odbc-bridge caught signal
-        bridge_pid = node1.get_process_pid("odbc-bridge")
-        if bridge_pid is None:
-            break
-
-    if bridge_pid:
-        out = node1.exec_in_container(
-            ["gdb", "-p", str(bridge_pid), "--ex", "thread apply all bt", "--ex", "q"],
-            privileged=True,
-            user="root",
-        )
-        logging.debug(f"Bridge is running, gdb output:\n{out}")
-
-    try:
-        assert clickhouse_pid is None
-        assert bridge_pid is None
-    finally:
-        node1.start_clickhouse(20)

tests/integration/test_redirect_url_storage/test.py

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ def test_url_reconnect(started_cluster):
         def select():
             global result
             result = node1.query(
-                "select sum(cityHash64(id)) from url('http://hdfs1:50075/webhdfs/v1/storage_big?op=OPEN&namenoderpcaddress=hdfs1:9000&offset=0', 'TSV', 'id Int32') settings http_max_tries = 10, http_retry_max_backoff_ms=1000"
+                "select sum(cityHash64(id)) from url('http://hdfs1:50075/webhdfs/v1/storage_big?op=OPEN&namenoderpcaddress=hdfs1:9000&offset=0', 'TSV', 'id Int32') settings http_max_tries=10, http_retry_max_backoff_ms=1000, http_make_head_request=false"
             )
             assert int(result) == 6581218782194912115
 

tests/integration/test_replicated_merge_tree_wait_on_shutdown/test.py

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ def test_shutdown_and_wait(start_cluster):
             f"CREATE TABLE test_table (value UInt64) ENGINE=ReplicatedMergeTree('/test/table', 'r{i}') ORDER BY tuple()"
         )
 
+    # we stop merges on node1 to make node2 fetch all 51 origin parts from node1
+    # and not to fetch a smaller set of merged covering parts
+    node1.query("SYSTEM STOP MERGES test_table")
+
     node1.query("INSERT INTO test_table VALUES (0)")
     node2.query("SYSTEM SYNC REPLICA test_table")
 

tests/integration/test_s3_table_functions/test.py

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ def test_s3_table_functions_timeouts(started_cluster):
     Test with timeout limit of 1200ms.
     This should raise an Exception and pass.
     """
+
     with PartitionManager() as pm:
         pm.add_network_delay(node, 1200)
 

tests/integration/test_storage_s3/s3_mocks/unstable_server.py

@@ -118,5 +118,5 @@ class RequestHandler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
             self.wfile.write(b"OK")
 
 
-httpd = http.server.HTTPServer(("0.0.0.0", int(sys.argv[1])), RequestHandler)
+httpd = http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer(("0.0.0.0", int(sys.argv[1])), RequestHandler)
 httpd.serve_forever()