Close: https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/23865

tests/queries/0_stateless/03124_analyzer_nested_CTE_dist_in.reference

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+0	2
+3	2
+6	2
+9	2

tests/queries/0_stateless/03124_analyzer_nested_CTE_dist_in.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+-- https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues/23865
+SET allow_experimental_analyzer=1;
+
+create table table_local engine = Memory AS select * from numbers(10);
+
+create table table_dist engine = Distributed('test_cluster_two_shards', currentDatabase(),table_local) AS table_local;
+
+with
+ x as (
+    select number
+    from numbers(10)
+    where number % 3=0),
+ y as (
+     select number, count()
+     from table_dist
+     where number in (select * from x)
+     group by number
+)
+select * from y
+ORDER BY ALL;