Merge pull request #26009 from traceon/doc-submodule-guidelines

Guidelines for adding new third-party libraries and maintaining custom changes in them
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ toc_title: Third-Party Libraries Used
The list of third-party libraries can be obtained by the following query:
```
``` sql
SELECT library_name, license_type, license_path FROM system.licenses ORDER BY library_name COLLATE 'en'
```
@ -89,3 +89,15 @@ SELECT library_name, license_type, license_path FROM system.licenses ORDER BY li
| xz | Public Domain | /contrib/xz/COPYING |
| zlib-ng | zLib | /contrib/zlib-ng/LICENSE.md |
| zstd | BSD | /contrib/zstd/LICENSE |
## Guidelines for adding new third-party libraries and maintaining custom changes in them {#adding-third-party-libraries}
1. All external third-party code should reside in the dedicated directories under `contrib` directory of ClickHouse repo. Prefer Git submodules, when available.
2. Fork/mirror the official repo in [Clickhouse-extras](https://github.com/ClickHouse-Extras). Prefer official GitHub repos, when available.
3. Branch from the branch you want to integrate, e.g., `master` -> `clickhouse/master`, or `release/vX.Y.Z` -> `clickhouse/release/vX.Y.Z`.
4. All forks in [Clickhouse-extras](https://github.com/ClickHouse-Extras) can be automatically synchronized with upstreams. `clickhouse/...` branches will remain unaffected, since virtually nobody is going to use that naming pattern in their upstream repos.
5. Add submodules under `contrib` of ClickHouse repo that refer the above forks/mirrors. Set the submodules to track the corresponding `clickhouse/...` branches.
6. Every time the custom changes have to be made in the library code, a dedicated branch should be created, like `clickhouse/my-fix`. Then this branch should be merged into the branch, that is tracked by the submodule, e.g., `clickhouse/master` or `clickhouse/release/vX.Y.Z`.
7. No code should be pushed in any branch of the forks in [Clickhouse-extras](https://github.com/ClickHouse-Extras), whose names do not follow `clickhouse/...` pattern.
8. Always write the custom changes with the official repo in mind. Once the PR is merged from (a feature/fix branch in) your personal fork into the fork in [Clickhouse-extras](https://github.com/ClickHouse-Extras), and the submodule is bumped in ClickHouse repo, consider opening another PR from (a feature/fix branch in) the fork in [Clickhouse-extras](https://github.com/ClickHouse-Extras) to the official repo of the library. This will make sure, that 1) the contribution has more than a single use case and importance, 2) others will also benefit from it, 3) the change will not remain a maintenance burden solely on ClickHouse developers.
9. When a submodule needs to start using a newer code from the original branch (e.g., `master`), and since the custom changes might be merged in the branch it is tracking (e.g., `clickhouse/master`) and so it may diverge from its original counterpart (i.e., `master`), a careful merge should be carried out first, i.e., `master` -> `clickhouse/master`, and only then the submodule can be bumped in ClickHouse.

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@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ The description of ClickHouse architecture can be found here: https://clickhouse
The Code Style Guide: https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/development/style/
Adding third-party libraries: https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/development/contrib/#adding-third-party-libraries
Writing tests: https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/development/tests/
List of tasks: https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22easy+task%22

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@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ If the class is not intended for polymorphic use, you do not need to make functi
**18.** Encodings.
Use UTF-8 everywhere. Use `std::string`and`char *`. Do not use `std::wstring`and`wchar_t`.
Use UTF-8 everywhere. Use `std::string` and `char *`. Do not use `std::wstring` and `wchar_t`.
**19.** Logging.
@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ If there is a good solution already available, then use it, even if it means you
**3.** You can install a library that isnt in the packages, if the packages do not have what you need or have an outdated version or the wrong type of compilation.
**4.** If the library is small and does not have its own complex build system, put the source files in the `contrib` folder.
**4.** If the library is small and does not have its own complex build system, put the source files in the `contrib` folder. See [Guidelines for adding new third-party libraries](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/development/contrib/#adding-third-party-libraries) for details.
**5.** Preference is always given to libraries that are already in use.