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Merge pull request #9635 from ClickHouse/thread-fuzzer-wrap-pthread
Wrap pthread functions in ThreadFuzzer
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commit
ff91b3f317
@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
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#include <Common/ThreadFuzzer.h>
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/// We will also wrap some thread synchronization functions to inject sleep/migration before or after.
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#if OS_LINUX
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#define FOR_EACH_WRAPPED_FUNCTION(M) \
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M(int, pthread_mutex_lock, pthread_mutex_t * arg) \
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M(int, pthread_mutex_unlock, pthread_mutex_t * arg)
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#else
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#define FOR_EACH_WRAPPED_FUNCTION(M)
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#endif
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namespace DB
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{
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@ -48,41 +58,108 @@ static void initFromEnv(T & what, const char * name)
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what = parse<T>(env);
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}
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template <typename T>
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static void initFromEnv(std::atomic<T> & what, const char * name)
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{
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const char * env = getenv(name);
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if (!env)
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return;
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what.store(parse<T>(env), std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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static std::atomic<int> num_cpus = 0;
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#define DEFINE_WRAPPER_PARAMS(RET, NAME, ...) \
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static std::atomic<double> NAME ## _before_yield_probability = 0; \
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static std::atomic<double> NAME ## _before_migrate_probability = 0; \
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static std::atomic<double> NAME ## _before_sleep_probability = 0; \
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static std::atomic<double> NAME ## _before_sleep_time_us = 0; \
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\
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static std::atomic<double> NAME ## _after_yield_probability = 0; \
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static std::atomic<double> NAME ## _after_migrate_probability = 0; \
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static std::atomic<double> NAME ## _after_sleep_probability = 0; \
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static std::atomic<double> NAME ## _after_sleep_time_us = 0; \
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FOR_EACH_WRAPPED_FUNCTION(DEFINE_WRAPPER_PARAMS)
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#undef DEFINE_WRAPPER_PARAMS
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void ThreadFuzzer::initConfiguration()
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{
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#if OS_LINUX
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num_cpus = get_nprocs();
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num_cpus.store(get_nprocs(), std::memory_order_relaxed);
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#else
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(void)num_cpus;
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#endif
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initFromEnv(cpu_time_period_us, "THREAD_FUZZER_CPU_TIME_PERIOD_US");
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if (!cpu_time_period_us)
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return;
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initFromEnv(yield_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_YIELD_PROBABILITY");
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initFromEnv(migrate_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_MIGRATE_PROBABILITY");
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initFromEnv(sleep_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_SLEEP_PROBABILITY");
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initFromEnv(chaos_sleep_time_us, "THREAD_FUZZER_SLEEP_TIME_US");
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initFromEnv(sleep_time_us, "THREAD_FUZZER_SLEEP_TIME_US");
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#define INIT_WRAPPER_PARAMS(RET, NAME, ...) \
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initFromEnv(NAME ## _before_yield_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_" #NAME "_BEFORE_YIELD_PROBABILITY"); \
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initFromEnv(NAME ## _before_migrate_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_" #NAME "_BEFORE_MIGRATE_PROBABILITY"); \
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initFromEnv(NAME ## _before_sleep_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_" #NAME "_BEFORE_SLEEP_PROBABILITY"); \
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initFromEnv(NAME ## _before_sleep_time_us, "THREAD_FUZZER_" #NAME "_BEFORE_SLEEP_TIME_US"); \
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\
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initFromEnv(NAME ## _after_yield_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_" #NAME "_AFTER_YIELD_PROBABILITY"); \
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initFromEnv(NAME ## _after_migrate_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_" #NAME "_AFTER_MIGRATE_PROBABILITY"); \
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initFromEnv(NAME ## _after_sleep_probability, "THREAD_FUZZER_" #NAME "_AFTER_SLEEP_PROBABILITY"); \
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initFromEnv(NAME ## _after_sleep_time_us, "THREAD_FUZZER_" #NAME "_AFTER_SLEEP_TIME_US"); \
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FOR_EACH_WRAPPED_FUNCTION(INIT_WRAPPER_PARAMS)
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#undef INIT_WRAPPER_PARAMS
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}
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void ThreadFuzzer::signalHandler(int)
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bool ThreadFuzzer::isEffective() const
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{
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auto saved_errno = errno;
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#define CHECK_WRAPPER_PARAMS(RET, NAME, ...) \
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if (NAME ## _before_yield_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return true; \
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if (NAME ## _before_migrate_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return true; \
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if (NAME ## _before_sleep_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return true; \
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if (NAME ## _before_sleep_time_us.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return true; \
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\
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if (NAME ## _after_yield_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return true; \
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if (NAME ## _after_migrate_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return true; \
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if (NAME ## _after_sleep_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return true; \
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if (NAME ## _after_sleep_time_us.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) return true; \
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auto & fuzzer = ThreadFuzzer::instance();
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FOR_EACH_WRAPPED_FUNCTION(CHECK_WRAPPER_PARAMS)
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if (fuzzer.yield_probability > 0
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&& std::bernoulli_distribution(fuzzer.yield_probability)(thread_local_rng))
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#undef INIT_WRAPPER_PARAMS
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return cpu_time_period_us != 0
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&& (yield_probability > 0
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|| migrate_probability > 0
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|| (sleep_probability > 0 && sleep_time_us > 0));
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}
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static void injection(
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double yield_probability,
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double migrate_probability,
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double sleep_probability,
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double sleep_time_us [[maybe_unused]])
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{
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if (yield_probability > 0
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&& std::bernoulli_distribution(yield_probability)(thread_local_rng))
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{
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sched_yield();
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}
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#if OS_LINUX
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if (fuzzer.num_cpus > 0
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&& fuzzer.migrate_probability > 0
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&& std::bernoulli_distribution(fuzzer.migrate_probability)(thread_local_rng))
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int num_cpus_loaded = num_cpus.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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if (num_cpus_loaded > 0
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&& migrate_probability > 0
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&& std::bernoulli_distribution(migrate_probability)(thread_local_rng))
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{
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int migrate_to = std::uniform_int_distribution<>(0, fuzzer.num_cpus - 1)(thread_local_rng);
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int migrate_to = std::uniform_int_distribution<>(0, num_cpus_loaded - 1)(thread_local_rng);
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cpu_set_t set;
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CPU_ZERO(&set);
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@ -92,12 +169,21 @@ void ThreadFuzzer::signalHandler(int)
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}
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#endif
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if (fuzzer.sleep_probability > 0
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&& fuzzer.chaos_sleep_time_us > 0
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&& std::bernoulli_distribution(fuzzer.sleep_probability)(thread_local_rng))
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if (sleep_probability > 0
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&& sleep_time_us > 0
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&& std::bernoulli_distribution(sleep_probability)(thread_local_rng))
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{
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sleepForNanoseconds(fuzzer.chaos_sleep_time_us * 1000);
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sleepForNanoseconds(sleep_time_us * 1000);
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}
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}
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void ThreadFuzzer::signalHandler(int)
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{
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auto saved_errno = errno;
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auto & fuzzer = ThreadFuzzer::instance();
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injection(fuzzer.yield_probability, fuzzer.migrate_probability, fuzzer.sleep_probability, fuzzer.sleep_time_us);
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errno = saved_errno;
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}
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@ -130,4 +216,32 @@ void ThreadFuzzer::setup()
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}
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/// We expect that for every function like pthread_mutex_lock there is the same function with two underscores prefix.
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/// NOTE We cannot use dlsym(... RTLD_NEXT), because it will call pthread_mutex_lock and it will lead to infinite recursion.
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#define MAKE_WRAPPER(RET, NAME, ...) \
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extern "C" RET __ ## NAME(__VA_ARGS__); /* NOLINT */ \
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extern "C" RET NAME(__VA_ARGS__) /* NOLINT */ \
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{ \
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injection( \
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NAME ## _before_yield_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed), \
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NAME ## _before_migrate_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed), \
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NAME ## _before_sleep_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed), \
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NAME ## _before_sleep_time_us.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)); \
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\
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auto && ret{__ ## NAME(arg)}; \
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\
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injection( \
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NAME ## _after_yield_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed), \
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NAME ## _after_migrate_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed), \
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NAME ## _after_sleep_probability.load(std::memory_order_relaxed), \
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NAME ## _after_sleep_time_us.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)); \
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\
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return ret; \
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} \
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FOR_EACH_WRAPPED_FUNCTION(MAKE_WRAPPER)
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#undef MAKE_WRAPPER
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}
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@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ namespace DB
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* it is doable with wrapping these functions (todo).
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* - we should also make the sleep time random.
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* - sleep obviously helps, but the effect of yield and migration is unclear.
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*
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* In addition, we allow to inject glitches around thread synchronization functions.
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* Example:
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*
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* THREAD_FUZZER_pthread_mutex_lock_BEFORE_SLEEP_PROBABILITY=0.001
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* THREAD_FUZZER_pthread_mutex_lock_BEFORE_SLEEP_TIME_US=10000
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* THREAD_FUZZER_pthread_mutex_lock_AFTER_SLEEP_PROBABILITY=0.001
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* THREAD_FUZZER_pthread_mutex_lock_AFTER_SLEEP_TIME_US=10000
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*/
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class ThreadFuzzer
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{
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@ -45,23 +53,14 @@ public:
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return res;
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}
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bool isEffective() const
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{
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return cpu_time_period_us != 0
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&& (yield_probability > 0
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|| migrate_probability > 0
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|| (sleep_probability > 0 && chaos_sleep_time_us > 0));
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}
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bool isEffective() const;
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private:
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uint64_t cpu_time_period_us = 0;
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double yield_probability = 0;
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double migrate_probability = 0;
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double sleep_probability = 0;
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double chaos_sleep_time_us = 0;
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int num_cpus = 0;
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double sleep_time_us = 0;
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ThreadFuzzer();
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