The query analyzer only marks the actual arguments of LIMIT BY as required
output for the LimitBy step in the pipeline. This is fine, unless the query is
distributed, in which case the first stage might remove a column that is used
at the second stage (e.g. for ORDER BY) but is not part of the final select.
Prevent removal of any columns in LimitBy by marking all input columns as
required output.
SimpleAggregateFunction do not pass arena to the
add_function -> getAddressOfAddFunction(), hence next crash happens:
(gdb) bt
#0 DB::Arena::alloc (size=64, this=0x0) at ../dbms/src/Common/Arena.h:124
#1 DB::SingleValueDataString::changeImpl (this=0x7f97424a27d8, value=..., arena=0x0) at ../dbms/src/AggregateFunctions/AggregateFunctionMinMaxAny.h:274
#2 0x0000000005ea5319 in DB::AggregateFunctionNullUnary<true>::add (arena=<optimized out>, row_num=<optimized out>, columns=<optimized out>, place=<optimized out>, this=<optimized out>) at ../dbms/src/AggregateFunctions/AggregateFunctionNull.h:43
#3 DB::IAggregateFunctionHelper<DB::AggregateFunctionNullUnary<true> >::addFree (that=<optimized out>, place=<optimized out>, columns=<optimized out>, row_num=<optimized out>, arena=<optimized out>) at ../dbms/src/AggregateFunctions/IAggregateFunction.h:131
#4 0x000000000679772f in DB::AggregatingSortedBlockInputStream::addRow (this=this@entry=0x7f982de19c00, cursor=...) at ../dbms/src/Common/AlignedBuffer.h:31
#5 0x0000000006797faa in DB::AggregatingSortedBlockInputStream::merge (this=this@entry=0x7f982de19c00, merged_columns=..., queue=...) at ../dbms/src/DataStreams/AggregatingSortedBlockInputStream.cpp:140
#6 0x0000000006798979 in DB::AggregatingSortedBlockInputStream::readImpl (this=0x7f982de19c00) at ../dbms/src/DataStreams/AggregatingSortedBlockInputStream.cpp:78
#7 0x000000000622db55 in DB::IBlockInputStream::read (this=0x7f982de19c00) at ../dbms/src/DataStreams/IBlockInputStream.cpp:56
#8 0x0000000006613bee in DB::MergeTreeDataMergerMutator::mergePartsToTemporaryPart (this=this@entry=0x7f97ec65e1a0, future_part=..., merge_entry=..., time_of_merge=<optimized out>, disk_reservation=<optimized out>, deduplicate=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/c++/8/bits/shared_ptr_base.h:1018
#9 0x000000000658f7a4 in DB::StorageReplicatedMergeTree::tryExecuteMerge (this=0x7f97ec65b810, entry=...) at /usr/include/c++/8/bits/unique_ptr.h:342
#10 0x00000000065940ab in DB::StorageReplicatedMergeTree::executeLogEntry (this=0x7f97ec65b810, entry=...) at ../dbms/src/Storages/StorageReplicatedMergeTree.cpp:910
<snip>
(gdb) f 1
(gdb) p MAX_SMALL_STRING_SIZE
$1 = 48
(gdb) p capacity
$2 = 64
(gdb) p value
$3 = {data = 0x7f97242fcbd0 "HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH", size = 61}
v2: avoid leaking of allocated by Arena memory on the intermediate step
Fixes: 8f8d2c048e ("Merge pull request #4629 from bgranvea/simple_aggregate_function")
