ClickHouse processes typical analytical queries two to three orders of magnitude faster than traditional row-oriented systems with the same available I/O throughput and CPU capacity. The system's columnar storage format allows fitting more hot data in RAM, which leads to a shorter typical response times.
Vectorized query execution involves relevant SIMD processor instructions and runtime code generation. Processing data in columns increases CPU line cache hit rate.
ClickHouse minimizes the number of seeks for range queries, which increases efficiency of using rotational disk drives, as it maintains locality of reference for continually stored data.
ClickHouse enables companies to manage their data and create reports without using specialized networks that are aimed at high-performance computing.