#pragma once #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace DB { class IMergedBlockOutputStream : public IBlockOutputStream { public: IMergedBlockOutputStream( MergeTreeData & storage_, size_t min_compress_block_size_, size_t max_compress_block_size_, CompressionMethod compression_method_, size_t aio_threshold_) : storage(storage_), min_compress_block_size(min_compress_block_size_), max_compress_block_size(max_compress_block_size_), aio_threshold(aio_threshold_), compression_method(compression_method_) { } protected: using OffsetColumns = std::set; struct ColumnStream { ColumnStream( const String & escaped_column_name_, const String & data_path, const std::string & marks_path, size_t max_compress_block_size, CompressionMethod compression_method, size_t estimated_size, size_t aio_threshold) : escaped_column_name(escaped_column_name_), plain_file(createWriteBufferFromFileBase(data_path, estimated_size, aio_threshold, max_compress_block_size)), plain_hashing(*plain_file), compressed_buf(plain_hashing, compression_method), compressed(compressed_buf), marks_file(marks_path, 4096, O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY), marks(marks_file) {} String escaped_column_name; /// compressed -> compressed_buf -> plain_hashing -> plain_file std::unique_ptr plain_file; HashingWriteBuffer plain_hashing; CompressedWriteBuffer compressed_buf; HashingWriteBuffer compressed; /// marks -> marks_file WriteBufferFromFile marks_file; HashingWriteBuffer marks; void finalize() { compressed.next(); plain_file->next(); marks.next(); } void sync() { plain_file->sync(); marks_file.sync(); } void addToChecksums(MergeTreeData::DataPart::Checksums & checksums, String name = "") { if (name == "") name = escaped_column_name; checksums.files[name + ".bin"].is_compressed = true; checksums.files[name + ".bin"].uncompressed_size = compressed.count(); checksums.files[name + ".bin"].uncompressed_hash = compressed.getHash(); checksums.files[name + ".bin"].file_size = plain_hashing.count(); checksums.files[name + ".bin"].file_hash = plain_hashing.getHash(); checksums.files[name + ".mrk"].file_size = marks.count(); checksums.files[name + ".mrk"].file_hash = marks.getHash(); } }; using ColumnStreams = std::map>; void addStream(const String & path, const String & name, const IDataType & type, size_t estimated_size = 0, size_t level = 0, String filename = "") { String escaped_column_name; if (filename.size()) escaped_column_name = escapeForFileName(filename); else escaped_column_name = escapeForFileName(name); /// Для массивов используются отдельные потоки для размеров. if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = typeid_cast(&type)) { String size_name = DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(name) + ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + toString(level); String escaped_size_name = escapeForFileName(DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(name)) + ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + toString(level); column_streams[size_name].reset(new ColumnStream( escaped_size_name, path + escaped_size_name + ".bin", path + escaped_size_name + ".mrk", max_compress_block_size, compression_method, estimated_size, aio_threshold)); addStream(path, name, *type_arr->getNestedType(), estimated_size, level + 1); } else column_streams[name].reset(new ColumnStream( escaped_column_name, path + escaped_column_name + ".bin", path + escaped_column_name + ".mrk", max_compress_block_size, compression_method, estimated_size, aio_threshold)); } /// Записать данные одного столбца. void writeData(const String & name, const IDataType & type, const IColumn & column, OffsetColumns & offset_columns, size_t level = 0) { size_t size = column.size(); /// Для массивов требуется сначала сериализовать размеры, а потом значения. if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = typeid_cast(&type)) { String size_name = DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(name) + ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + toString(level); if (offset_columns.count(size_name) == 0) { offset_columns.insert(size_name); ColumnStream & stream = *column_streams[size_name]; size_t prev_mark = 0; while (prev_mark < size) { size_t limit = 0; /// Если есть index_offset, то первая засечка идёт не сразу, а после этого количества строк. if (prev_mark == 0 && index_offset != 0) { limit = index_offset; } else { limit = storage.index_granularity; /// Уже могло накопиться достаточно данных для сжатия в новый блок. if (stream.compressed.offset() >= min_compress_block_size) stream.compressed.next(); writeIntBinary(stream.plain_hashing.count(), stream.marks); writeIntBinary(stream.compressed.offset(), stream.marks); } type_arr->serializeOffsets(column, stream.compressed, prev_mark, limit); /// Чтобы вместо засечек, указывающих на конец сжатого блока, были засечки, указывающие на начало следующего. stream.compressed.nextIfAtEnd(); prev_mark += limit; } } } { ColumnStream & stream = *column_streams[name]; size_t prev_mark = 0; while (prev_mark < size) { size_t limit = 0; /// Если есть index_offset, то первая засечка идёт не сразу, а после этого количества строк. if (prev_mark == 0 && index_offset != 0) { limit = index_offset; } else { limit = storage.index_granularity; /// Уже могло накопиться достаточно данных для сжатия в новый блок. if (stream.compressed.offset() >= min_compress_block_size) stream.compressed.next(); writeIntBinary(stream.plain_hashing.count(), stream.marks); writeIntBinary(stream.compressed.offset(), stream.marks); } type.serializeBinary(column, stream.compressed, prev_mark, limit); /// Чтобы вместо засечек, указывающих на конец сжатого блока, были засечки, указывающие на начало следующего. stream.compressed.nextIfAtEnd(); prev_mark += limit; } } } MergeTreeData & storage; ColumnStreams column_streams; /// Смещение до первой строчки блока, для которой надо записать индекс. size_t index_offset = 0; size_t min_compress_block_size; size_t max_compress_block_size; size_t aio_threshold; CompressionMethod compression_method; }; /** Для записи одного куска. Данные уже отсортированы, относятся к одному месяцу, и пишутся в один кускок. */ class MergedBlockOutputStream : public IMergedBlockOutputStream { public: MergedBlockOutputStream( MergeTreeData & storage_, String part_path_, const NamesAndTypesList & columns_list_, CompressionMethod compression_method) : IMergedBlockOutputStream( storage_, storage_.context.getSettings().min_compress_block_size, storage_.context.getSettings().max_compress_block_size, compression_method, storage_.context.getSettings().min_bytes_to_use_direct_io), columns_list(columns_list_), part_path(part_path_) { init(); for (const auto & it : columns_list) addStream(part_path, it.name, *it.type); } MergedBlockOutputStream( MergeTreeData & storage_, String part_path_, const NamesAndTypesList & columns_list_, CompressionMethod compression_method, const MergeTreeData::DataPart::ColumnToSize & merged_column_to_size_, size_t aio_threshold_) : IMergedBlockOutputStream( storage_, storage_.context.getSettings().min_compress_block_size, storage_.context.getSettings().max_compress_block_size, compression_method, aio_threshold_), columns_list(columns_list_), part_path(part_path_) { init(); for (const auto & it : columns_list) { size_t estimated_size = 0; if (aio_threshold > 0) { auto it2 = merged_column_to_size_.find(it.name); if (it2 != merged_column_to_size_.end()) estimated_size = it2->second; } addStream(part_path, it.name, *it.type, estimated_size); } } void write(const Block & block) override { size_t rows = block.rows(); /// Сначала пишем индекс. Индекс содержит значение Primary Key для каждой index_granularity строки. typedef std::vector PrimaryColumns; PrimaryColumns primary_columns; for (const auto & descr : storage.getSortDescription()) primary_columns.push_back( !descr.column_name.empty() ? &block.getByName(descr.column_name) : &block.getByPosition(descr.column_number)); for (size_t i = index_offset; i < rows; i += storage.index_granularity) { for (PrimaryColumns::const_iterator it = primary_columns.begin(); it != primary_columns.end(); ++it) { if (storage.mode != MergeTreeData::Unsorted) index_vec.push_back((*(*it)->column)[i]); (*it)->type->serializeBinary(index_vec.back(), *index_stream); } ++marks_count; } /// Множество записанных столбцов со смещениями, чтобы не писать общие для вложенных структур столбцы несколько раз OffsetColumns offset_columns; /// Теперь пишем данные. for (const auto & it : columns_list) { const ColumnWithTypeAndName & column = block.getByName(it.name); writeData(column.name, *column.type, *column.column, offset_columns); } size_t written_for_last_mark = (storage.index_granularity - index_offset + rows) % storage.index_granularity; index_offset = (storage.index_granularity - written_for_last_mark) % storage.index_granularity; } void writeSuffix() override { throw Exception("Method writeSuffix is not supported by MergedBlockOutputStream", ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED); } MergeTreeData::DataPart::Checksums writeSuffixAndGetChecksums() { /// Заканчиваем запись и достаем чексуммы. MergeTreeData::DataPart::Checksums checksums; if (storage.mode != MergeTreeData::Unsorted) { index_stream->next(); checksums.files["primary.idx"].file_size = index_stream->count(); checksums.files["primary.idx"].file_hash = index_stream->getHash(); index_stream = nullptr; } for (ColumnStreams::iterator it = column_streams.begin(); it != column_streams.end(); ++it) { it->second->finalize(); it->second->addToChecksums(checksums); } column_streams.clear(); if (marks_count == 0) { /// Кусок пустой - все записи удалились. Poco::File(part_path).remove(true); checksums.files.clear(); return checksums; } { /// Записываем файл с описанием столбцов. WriteBufferFromFile out(part_path + "columns.txt", 4096); columns_list.writeText(out); } { /// Записываем файл с чексуммами. WriteBufferFromFile out(part_path + "checksums.txt", 4096); checksums.write(out); } return checksums; } MergeTreeData::DataPart::Index & getIndex() { return index_vec; } /// Сколько засечек уже записано. size_t marksCount() { return marks_count; } private: void init() { Poco::File(part_path).createDirectories(); if (storage.mode != MergeTreeData::Unsorted) { index_file_stream = new WriteBufferFromFile(part_path + "primary.idx", DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY); index_stream = new HashingWriteBuffer(*index_file_stream); } } private: NamesAndTypesList columns_list; String part_path; size_t marks_count = 0; SharedPtr index_file_stream; SharedPtr index_stream; MergeTreeData::DataPart::Index index_vec; }; typedef Poco::SharedPtr MergedBlockOutputStreamPtr; /// Записывает только те, столбцы, что лежат в block class MergedColumnOnlyOutputStream : public IMergedBlockOutputStream { public: MergedColumnOnlyOutputStream(MergeTreeData & storage_, String part_path_, bool sync_, CompressionMethod compression_method) : IMergedBlockOutputStream( storage_, storage_.context.getSettings().min_compress_block_size, storage_.context.getSettings().max_compress_block_size, compression_method, storage_.context.getSettings().min_bytes_to_use_direct_io), part_path(part_path_), sync(sync_) { } void write(const Block & block) override { if (!initialized) { column_streams.clear(); for (size_t i = 0; i < block.columns(); ++i) { addStream(part_path, block.getByPosition(i).name, *block.getByPosition(i).type, 0, 0, block.getByPosition(i).name); } initialized = true; } size_t rows = block.rows(); OffsetColumns offset_columns; for (size_t i = 0; i < block.columns(); ++i) { const ColumnWithTypeAndName & column = block.getByPosition(i); writeData(column.name, *column.type, *column.column, offset_columns); } size_t written_for_last_mark = (storage.index_granularity - index_offset + rows) % storage.index_granularity; index_offset = (storage.index_granularity - written_for_last_mark) % storage.index_granularity; } void writeSuffix() override { throw Exception("Method writeSuffix is not supported by MergedColumnOnlyOutputStream", ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED); } MergeTreeData::DataPart::Checksums writeSuffixAndGetChecksums() { MergeTreeData::DataPart::Checksums checksums; for (auto & column_stream : column_streams) { column_stream.second->finalize(); if (sync) column_stream.second->sync(); std::string column = escapeForFileName(column_stream.first); column_stream.second->addToChecksums(checksums, column); } column_streams.clear(); initialized = false; return checksums; } private: String part_path; bool initialized = false; bool sync; }; }