#include "LibraryBridgeHandlers.h"

#include "CatBoostLibraryHandler.h"
#include "CatBoostLibraryHandlerFactory.h"
#include "ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandler.h"
#include "ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory.h"

#include <Formats/FormatFactory.h>
#include <IO/ReadBufferFromString.h>
#include <IO/ReadHelpers.h>
#include <Common/BridgeProtocolVersion.h>
#include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
#include <Poco/Net/HTMLForm.h>
#include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerRequest.h>
#include <Poco/Net/HTTPServerResponse.h>
#include <Poco/ThreadPool.h>
#include <Processors/Executors/CompletedPipelineExecutor.h>
#include <Processors/Executors/PullingPipelineExecutor.h>
#include <Processors/Formats/IInputFormat.h>
#include <Processors/Formats/IOutputFormat.h>
#include <Processors/Sources/SourceFromSingleChunk.h>
#include <QueryPipeline/Pipe.h>
#include <QueryPipeline/QueryPipeline.h>
#include <Server/HTTP/HTMLForm.h>
#include <Server/HTTP/WriteBufferFromHTTPServerResponse.h>
#include <Formats/NativeReader.h>
#include <Formats/NativeWriter.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypesNumber.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeString.h>


namespace DB
{

namespace ErrorCodes
{
    extern const int BAD_REQUEST_PARAMETER;
}

namespace
{
    void processError(HTTPServerResponse & response, const String & message)
    {
        response.setStatusAndReason(HTTPResponse::HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);

        if (!response.sent())
            *response.send() << message << std::endl;

        LOG_WARNING(&Poco::Logger::get("LibraryBridge"), fmt::runtime(message));
    }

    std::shared_ptr<Block> parseColumns(String && column_string)
    {
        auto sample_block = std::make_shared<Block>();
        auto names_and_types = NamesAndTypesList::parse(column_string);

        for (const NameAndTypePair & column_data : names_and_types)
            sample_block->insert({column_data.type, column_data.name});

        return sample_block;
    }

    std::vector<uint64_t> parseIdsFromBinary(ReadBuffer & buf)
    {
        std::vector<uint64_t> ids;
        readVectorBinary(ids, buf);
        return ids;
    }

    std::vector<String> parseNamesFromBinary(const String & names_string)
    {
        ReadBufferFromString buf(names_string);
        std::vector<String> names;
        readVectorBinary(names, buf);
        return names;
    }
}


static void writeData(Block data, OutputFormatPtr format)
{
    auto source = std::make_shared<SourceFromSingleChunk>(std::move(data));
    QueryPipeline pipeline(std::move(source));
    pipeline.complete(std::move(format));

    CompletedPipelineExecutor executor(pipeline);
    executor.execute();
}


ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeRequestHandler::ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeRequestHandler(size_t keep_alive_timeout_, ContextPtr context_)
    : WithContext(context_)
    , keep_alive_timeout(keep_alive_timeout_)
    , log(&Poco::Logger::get("ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeRequestHandler"))
{
}


void ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeRequestHandler::handleRequest(HTTPServerRequest & request, HTTPServerResponse & response)
{
    LOG_TRACE(log, "Request URI: {}", request.getURI());
    HTMLForm params(getContext()->getSettingsRef(), request);

    size_t version;

    if (!params.has("version"))
        version = 0; /// assumed version for too old servers which do not send a version
    else
    {
        const String & version_str = params.get("version");
        if (!tryParse(version, version_str))
        {
            processError(response, "Unable to parse 'version' string in request URL: '" + version_str + "' Check if the server and library-bridge have the same version.");
            return;
        }
    }

    if (version != LIBRARY_BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_VERSION)
    {
        /// backwards compatibility is considered unnecessary for now, just let the user know that the server and the bridge must be upgraded together
        processError(response, "Server and library-bridge have different versions: '" + std::to_string(version) + "' vs. '" + std::to_string(LIBRARY_BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_VERSION) + "'");
        return;
    }

    if (!params.has("method"))
    {
        processError(response, "No 'method' in request URL");
        return;
    }

    if (!params.has("dictionary_id"))
    {
        processError(response, "No 'dictionary_id in request URL");
        return;
    }

    const String & method = params.get("method");
    const String & dictionary_id = params.get("dictionary_id");

    LOG_TRACE(log, "Library method: '{}', dictionary id: {}", method, dictionary_id);
    WriteBufferFromHTTPServerResponse out(response, request.getMethod() == Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_HEAD, keep_alive_timeout);

    try
    {
        bool lib_new = (method == "extDict_libNew");
        if (method == "extDict_libClone")
        {
            if (!params.has("from_dictionary_id"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'from_dictionary_id' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & from_dictionary_id = params.get("from_dictionary_id");
            bool cloned = false;
            cloned = ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().clone(from_dictionary_id, dictionary_id);

            if (cloned)
            {
                writeStringBinary("1", out);
            }
            else
            {
                LOG_TRACE(log, "Cannot clone from dictionary with id: {}, will call extDict_libNew instead", from_dictionary_id);
                lib_new = true;
            }
        }
        if (lib_new)
        {
            auto & read_buf = request.getStream();
            params.read(read_buf);

            if (!params.has("library_path"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'library_path' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & library_path = params.get("library_path");

            if (!params.has("library_settings"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'library_settings' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & settings_string = params.get("library_settings");

            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Parsing library settings from binary string");
            std::vector<String> library_settings = parseNamesFromBinary(settings_string);

            /// Needed for library dictionary
            if (!params.has("attributes_names"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'attributes_names' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & attributes_string = params.get("attributes_names");

            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Parsing attributes names from binary string");
            std::vector<String> attributes_names = parseNamesFromBinary(attributes_string);

            /// Needed to parse block from binary string format
            if (!params.has("sample_block"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'sample_block' in request URL");
                return;
            }
            String sample_block_string = params.get("sample_block");

            std::shared_ptr<Block> sample_block;
            try
            {
                sample_block = parseColumns(std::move(sample_block_string));
            }
            catch (const Exception & ex)
            {
                processError(response, "Invalid 'sample_block' parameter in request body '" + ex.message() + "'");
                LOG_WARNING(log, fmt::runtime(ex.getStackTraceString()));
                return;
            }

            if (!params.has("null_values"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'null_values' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            ReadBufferFromString read_block_buf(params.get("null_values"));
            auto format = getContext()->getInputFormat(FORMAT, read_block_buf, *sample_block, DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
            QueryPipeline pipeline(Pipe(std::move(format)));
            PullingPipelineExecutor executor(pipeline);
            Block sample_block_with_nulls;
            executor.pull(sample_block_with_nulls);

            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Dictionary sample block with null values: {}", sample_block_with_nulls.dumpStructure());

            ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().create(dictionary_id, library_path, library_settings, sample_block_with_nulls, attributes_names);
            writeStringBinary("1", out);
        }
        else if (method == "extDict_libDelete")
        {
            bool deleted = ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().remove(dictionary_id);

            /// Do not throw, a warning is ok.
            if (!deleted)
                LOG_WARNING(log, "Cannot delete library for with dictionary id: {}, because such id was not found.", dictionary_id);

            writeStringBinary("1", out);
        }
        else if (method == "extDict_isModified")
        {
            auto library_handler = ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().get(dictionary_id);
            if (!library_handler)
                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_REQUEST_PARAMETER, "Not found dictionary with id: {}", dictionary_id);

            bool res = library_handler->isModified();
            writeStringBinary(std::to_string(res), out);
        }
        else if (method == "extDict_supportsSelectiveLoad")
        {
            auto library_handler = ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().get(dictionary_id);
            if (!library_handler)
                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_REQUEST_PARAMETER, "Not found dictionary with id: {}", dictionary_id);

            bool res = library_handler->supportsSelectiveLoad();
            writeStringBinary(std::to_string(res), out);
        }
        else if (method == "extDict_loadAll")
        {
            auto library_handler = ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().get(dictionary_id);
            if (!library_handler)
                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_REQUEST_PARAMETER, "Not found dictionary with id: {}", dictionary_id);

            const auto & sample_block = library_handler->getSampleBlock();
            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Calling extDict_loadAll() for dictionary id: {}", dictionary_id);
            auto input = library_handler->loadAll();

            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Started sending result data for dictionary id: {}", dictionary_id);
            auto output = FormatFactory::instance().getOutputFormat(FORMAT, out, sample_block, getContext());
            writeData(std::move(input), std::move(output));
        }
        else if (method == "extDict_loadIds")
        {
            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Getting diciontary ids for dictionary with id: {}", dictionary_id);
            String ids_string;
            std::vector<uint64_t> ids = parseIdsFromBinary(request.getStream());

            auto library_handler = ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().get(dictionary_id);
            if (!library_handler)
                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_REQUEST_PARAMETER, "Not found dictionary with id: {}", dictionary_id);

            const auto & sample_block = library_handler->getSampleBlock();
            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Calling extDict_loadIds() for dictionary id: {}", dictionary_id);
            auto input = library_handler->loadIds(ids);

            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Started sending result data for dictionary id: {}", dictionary_id);
            auto output = FormatFactory::instance().getOutputFormat(FORMAT, out, sample_block, getContext());
            writeData(std::move(input), std::move(output));
        }
        else if (method == "extDict_loadKeys")
        {
            if (!params.has("requested_block_sample"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'requested_block_sample' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            String requested_block_string = params.get("requested_block_sample");

            std::shared_ptr<Block> requested_sample_block;
            try
            {
                requested_sample_block = parseColumns(std::move(requested_block_string));
            }
            catch (const Exception & ex)
            {
                processError(response, "Invalid 'requested_block' parameter in request body '" + ex.message() + "'");
                LOG_WARNING(log, fmt::runtime(ex.getStackTraceString()));
                return;
            }

            auto & read_buf = request.getStream();
            auto format = getContext()->getInputFormat(FORMAT, read_buf, *requested_sample_block, DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
            QueryPipeline pipeline(std::move(format));
            PullingPipelineExecutor executor(pipeline);
            Block block;
            executor.pull(block);

            auto library_handler = ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().get(dictionary_id);
            if (!library_handler)
                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::BAD_REQUEST_PARAMETER, "Not found dictionary with id: {}", dictionary_id);

            const auto & sample_block = library_handler->getSampleBlock();
            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Calling extDict_loadKeys() for dictionary id: {}", dictionary_id);
            auto input = library_handler->loadKeys(block.getColumns());

            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Started sending result data for dictionary id: {}", dictionary_id);
            auto output = FormatFactory::instance().getOutputFormat(FORMAT, out, sample_block, getContext());
            writeData(std::move(input), std::move(output));
        }
        else
        {
            processError(response, "Unknown library method '" + method + "'");
            LOG_ERROR(log, "Unknown library method: '{}'", method);
        }
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        auto message = getCurrentExceptionMessage(true);
        LOG_ERROR(log, "Failed to process request for dictionary_id: {}. Error: {}", dictionary_id, message);

        response.setStatusAndReason(Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message); // can't call process_error, because of too soon response sending
        try
        {
            writeStringBinary(message, out);
            out.finalize();
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            tryLogCurrentException(log);
        }
    }

    try
    {
        out.finalize();
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        tryLogCurrentException(log);
    }
}


ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeExistsHandler::ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeExistsHandler(size_t keep_alive_timeout_, ContextPtr context_)
    : WithContext(context_)
    , keep_alive_timeout(keep_alive_timeout_)
    , log(&Poco::Logger::get("ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeExistsHandler"))
{
}


void ExternalDictionaryLibraryBridgeExistsHandler::handleRequest(HTTPServerRequest & request, HTTPServerResponse & response)
{
    try
    {
        LOG_TRACE(log, "Request URI: {}", request.getURI());
        HTMLForm params(getContext()->getSettingsRef(), request);

        if (!params.has("dictionary_id"))
        {
            processError(response, "No 'dictionary_id' in request URL");
            return;
        }

        const String & dictionary_id = params.get("dictionary_id");

        auto library_handler = ExternalDictionaryLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().get(dictionary_id);

        String res = library_handler ? "1" : "0";

        setResponseDefaultHeaders(response, keep_alive_timeout);
        LOG_TRACE(log, "Sending ping response: {} (dictionary id: {})", res, dictionary_id);
        response.sendBuffer(res.data(), res.size());
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        tryLogCurrentException("PingHandler");
    }
}


CatBoostLibraryBridgeRequestHandler::CatBoostLibraryBridgeRequestHandler(
    size_t keep_alive_timeout_, ContextPtr context_)
    : WithContext(context_)
    , keep_alive_timeout(keep_alive_timeout_)
    , log(&Poco::Logger::get("CatBoostLibraryBridgeRequestHandler"))
{
}


void CatBoostLibraryBridgeRequestHandler::handleRequest(HTTPServerRequest & request, HTTPServerResponse & response)
{
    LOG_TRACE(log, "Request URI: {}", request.getURI());
    HTMLForm params(getContext()->getSettingsRef(), request);

    size_t version;

    if (!params.has("version"))
        version = 0; /// assumed version for too old servers which do not send a version
    else
    {
        const String & version_str = params.get("version");
        if (!tryParse(version, version_str))
        {
            processError(response, "Unable to parse 'version' string in request URL: '" + version_str + "' Check if the server and library-bridge have the same version.");
            return;
        }
    }

    if (version != LIBRARY_BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_VERSION)
    {
        /// backwards compatibility is considered unnecessary for now, just let the user know that the server and the bridge must be upgraded together
        processError(response, "Server and library-bridge have different versions: '" + std::to_string(version) + "' vs. '" + std::to_string(LIBRARY_BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_VERSION) + "'");
        return;
    }
    if (!params.has("method"))
    {
        processError(response, "No 'method' in request URL");
        return;
    }

    const String & method = params.get("method");

    LOG_TRACE(log, "Library method: '{}'", method);
    WriteBufferFromHTTPServerResponse out(response, request.getMethod() == Poco::Net::HTTPRequest::HTTP_HEAD, keep_alive_timeout);

    try
    {
        if (method == "catboost_list")
        {
            ExternalModelInfos model_infos = CatBoostLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().getModelInfos();

            writeIntBinary(static_cast<UInt64>(model_infos.size()), out);

            for (const auto & info : model_infos)
            {
                writeStringBinary(info.model_path, out);
                writeStringBinary(info.model_type, out);

                UInt64 t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(info.loading_start_time);
                writeIntBinary(t, out);

                t = info.loading_duration.count();
                writeIntBinary(t, out);

            }
        }
        else if (method == "catboost_removeModel")
        {
            auto & read_buf = request.getStream();
            params.read(read_buf);

            if (!params.has("model_path"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'model_path' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & model_path = params.get("model_path");

            CatBoostLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().removeModel(model_path);

            String res = "1";
            writeStringBinary(res, out);
        }
        else if (method == "catboost_removeAllModels")
        {
            CatBoostLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().removeAllModels();

            String res = "1";
            writeStringBinary(res, out);
        }
        else if (method == "catboost_GetTreeCount")
        {
            auto & read_buf = request.getStream();
            params.read(read_buf);

            if (!params.has("library_path"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'library_path' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & library_path = params.get("library_path");

            if (!params.has("model_path"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'model_path' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & model_path = params.get("model_path");

            auto catboost_handler = CatBoostLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().tryGetModel(model_path, library_path, /*create_if_not_found*/ true);
            size_t tree_count = catboost_handler->getTreeCount();
            writeIntBinary(tree_count, out);
        }
        else if (method == "catboost_libEvaluate")
        {
            auto & read_buf = request.getStream();
            params.read(read_buf);

            if (!params.has("model_path"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'model_path' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & model_path = params.get("model_path");

            if (!params.has("data"))
            {
                processError(response, "No 'data' in request URL");
                return;
            }

            const String & data = params.get("data");

            ReadBufferFromString string_read_buf(data);
            NativeReader deserializer(string_read_buf, /*server_revision*/ 0);
            Block block_read = deserializer.read();

            Columns col_ptrs = block_read.getColumns();
            ColumnRawPtrs col_raw_ptrs;
            for (const auto & p : col_ptrs)
                col_raw_ptrs.push_back(&*p);

            auto catboost_handler = CatBoostLibraryHandlerFactory::instance().tryGetModel(model_path, "DummyLibraryPath", /*create_if_not_found*/ false);

            if (!catboost_handler)
            {
                processError(response, "CatBoost library is not loaded for model '" + model_path + "'. Please try again.");
                return;
            }

            ColumnPtr res_col = catboost_handler->evaluate(col_raw_ptrs);

            DataTypePtr res_col_type = std::make_shared<DataTypeFloat64>();
            String res_col_name = "res_col";

            ColumnsWithTypeAndName res_cols_with_type_and_name = {{res_col, res_col_type, res_col_name}};

            Block block_write(res_cols_with_type_and_name);
            NativeWriter serializer{out, /*client_revision*/ 0, block_write};
            serializer.write(block_write);
        }
        else
        {
            processError(response, "Unknown library method '" + method + "'");
            LOG_ERROR(log, "Unknown library method: '{}'", method);
        }
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        auto message = getCurrentExceptionMessage(true);
        LOG_ERROR(log, "Failed to process request. Error: {}", message);

        response.setStatusAndReason(Poco::Net::HTTPResponse::HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, message); // can't call process_error, because of too soon response sending
        try
        {
            writeStringBinary(message, out);
            out.finalize();
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            tryLogCurrentException(log);
        }
    }

    try
    {
        out.finalize();
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        tryLogCurrentException(log);
    }
}


CatBoostLibraryBridgeExistsHandler::CatBoostLibraryBridgeExistsHandler(size_t keep_alive_timeout_, ContextPtr context_)
    : WithContext(context_)
    , keep_alive_timeout(keep_alive_timeout_)
    , log(&Poco::Logger::get("CatBoostLibraryBridgeExistsHandler"))
{
}


void CatBoostLibraryBridgeExistsHandler::handleRequest(HTTPServerRequest & request, HTTPServerResponse & response)
{
    try
    {
        LOG_TRACE(log, "Request URI: {}", request.getURI());
        HTMLForm params(getContext()->getSettingsRef(), request);

        String res = "1";

        setResponseDefaultHeaders(response, keep_alive_timeout);
        LOG_TRACE(log, "Sending ping response: {}", res);
        response.sendBuffer(res.data(), res.size());
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        tryLogCurrentException("PingHandler");
    }
}

}