//
// DirectoryWatcher.h
//
// Library: Foundation
// Package: Filesystem
// Module:  DirectoryWatcher
//
// Definition of the DirectoryWatcher class.
//
// Copyright (c) 2012, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier:	BSL-1.0
//


#ifndef Foundation_DirectoryWatcher_INCLUDED
#define Foundation_DirectoryWatcher_INCLUDED


#include "Poco/Foundation.h"


#ifndef POCO_NO_INOTIFY


#    include "Poco/AtomicCounter.h"
#    include "Poco/BasicEvent.h"
#    include "Poco/File.h"
#    include "Poco/Runnable.h"
#    include "Poco/Thread.h"


namespace Poco
{


class DirectoryWatcherStrategy;


class Foundation_API DirectoryWatcher : protected Runnable
/// This class is used to get notifications about changes
/// to the filesystem, more specifically, to a specific
/// directory. Changes to a directory are reported via
/// events.
///
/// A thread will be created that watches the specified
/// directory for changes. Events are reported in the context
/// of this thread.
///
/// Note that changes to files in subdirectories of the watched
/// directory are not reported. Separate DirectoryWatcher objects
/// must be created for these directories if they should be watched.
///
/// Changes to file attributes are not reported.
///
/// On Windows, this class is implemented using FindFirstChangeNotification()/FindNextChangeNotification().
/// On Linux, this class is implemented using inotify.
/// On FreeBSD and Darwin (Mac OS X, iOS), this class uses kevent/kqueue.
/// On all other platforms, the watched directory is periodically scanned
/// for changes. This can negatively affect performance if done too often.
/// Therefore, the interval in which scans are done can be specified in
/// the constructor. Note that periodic scanning will also be done on FreeBSD
/// and Darwin if events for changes to files (DW_ITEM_MODIFIED) are enabled.
///
/// DW_ITEM_MOVED_FROM and DW_ITEM_MOVED_TO events will only be reported
/// on Linux. On other platforms, a file rename or move operation
/// will be reported via a DW_ITEM_REMOVED and a DW_ITEM_ADDED event.
/// The order of these two events is not defined.
///
/// An event mask can be specified to enable only certain events.
{
public:
    enum DirectoryEventType
    {
        DW_ITEM_ADDED = 1,
        /// A new item has been created and added to the directory.

        DW_ITEM_REMOVED = 2,
        /// An item has been removed from the directory.

        DW_ITEM_MODIFIED = 4,
        /// An item has been modified.

        DW_ITEM_MOVED_FROM = 8,
        /// An item has been renamed or moved. This event delivers the old name.

        DW_ITEM_MOVED_TO = 16
        /// An item has been renamed or moved. This event delivers the new name.
    };

    enum DirectoryEventMask
    {
        DW_FILTER_ENABLE_ALL = 31,
        /// Enables all event types.

        DW_FILTER_DISABLE_ALL = 0
        /// Disables all event types.
    };

    enum
    {
        DW_DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL = 5 /// Default scan interval for platforms that don't provide a native notification mechanism.
    };

    struct DirectoryEvent
    {
        DirectoryEvent(const File & f, DirectoryEventType ev) : item(f), event(ev) { }

        const File & item; /// The directory or file that has been changed.
        DirectoryEventType event; /// The kind of event.
    };

    BasicEvent<const DirectoryEvent> itemAdded;
    /// Fired when a file or directory has been created or added to the directory.

    BasicEvent<const DirectoryEvent> itemRemoved;
    /// Fired when a file or directory has been removed from the directory.

    BasicEvent<const DirectoryEvent> itemModified;
    /// Fired when a file or directory has been modified.

    BasicEvent<const DirectoryEvent> itemMovedFrom;
    /// Fired when a file or directory has been renamed. This event delivers the old name.

    BasicEvent<const DirectoryEvent> itemMovedTo;
    /// Fired when a file or directory has been moved. This event delivers the new name.

    BasicEvent<const Exception> scanError;
    /// Fired when an error occurs while scanning for changes.

    DirectoryWatcher(const std::string & path, int eventMask = DW_FILTER_ENABLE_ALL, int scanInterval = DW_DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL);
    /// Creates a DirectoryWatcher for the directory given in path.
    /// To enable only specific events, an eventMask can be specified by
    /// OR-ing the desired event IDs (e.g., DW_ITEM_ADDED | DW_ITEM_MODIFIED).
    /// On platforms where no native filesystem notifications are available,
    /// scanInterval specifies the interval in seconds between scans
    /// of the directory.

    DirectoryWatcher(const File & directory, int eventMask = DW_FILTER_ENABLE_ALL, int scanInterval = DW_DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL);
    /// Creates a DirectoryWatcher for the specified directory
    /// To enable only specific events, an eventMask can be specified by
    /// OR-ing the desired event IDs (e.g., DW_ITEM_ADDED | DW_ITEM_MODIFIED).
    /// On platforms where no native filesystem notifications are available,
    /// scanInterval specifies the interval in seconds between scans
    /// of the directory.

    ~DirectoryWatcher();
    /// Destroys the DirectoryWatcher.

    void suspendEvents();
    /// Suspends sending of events. Can be called multiple times, but every
    /// call to suspendEvent() must be matched by a call to resumeEvents().

    void resumeEvents();
    /// Resumes events, after they have been suspended with a call to suspendEvents().

    bool eventsSuspended() const;
    /// Returns true iff events are suspended.

    int eventMask() const;
    /// Returns the value of the eventMask passed to the constructor.

    int scanInterval() const;
    /// Returns the scan interval in seconds.

    const File & directory() const;
    /// Returns the directory being watched.

    bool supportsMoveEvents() const;
    /// Returns true iff the platform supports DW_ITEM_MOVED_FROM/itemMovedFrom and
    /// DW_ITEM_MOVED_TO/itemMovedTo events.

protected:
    void init();
    void stop();
    void run();

private:
    DirectoryWatcher();
    DirectoryWatcher(const DirectoryWatcher &);
    DirectoryWatcher & operator=(const DirectoryWatcher &);

    Thread _thread;
    File _directory;
    int _eventMask;
    AtomicCounter _eventsSuspended;
    int _scanInterval;
    DirectoryWatcherStrategy * _pStrategy;
};


//
// inlines
//


inline bool DirectoryWatcher::eventsSuspended() const
{
    return _eventsSuspended.value() > 0;
}


inline int DirectoryWatcher::eventMask() const
{
    return _eventMask;
}


inline int DirectoryWatcher::scanInterval() const
{
    return _scanInterval;
}


inline const File & DirectoryWatcher::directory() const
{
    return _directory;
}


} // namespace Poco


#endif // POCO_NO_INOTIFY


#endif // Foundation_DirectoryWatcher_INCLUDED