# OnTime {#ontime}
دانلود داده ها:
``` bash
for s in `seq 1987 2018`
do
for m in `seq 1 12`
do
wget https://transtats.bts.gov/PREZIP/On_Time_Reporting_Carrier_On_Time_Performance_1987_present_${s}_${m}.zip
done
done
```
(از https://github.com/Percona-Lab/ontime-airline-performance/blob/master/download.sh )
ساخت جدول:
``` sql
CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
`Year` UInt16,
`Quarter` UInt8,
`Month` UInt8,
`DayofMonth` UInt8,
`DayOfWeek` UInt8,
`FlightDate` Date,
`UniqueCarrier` FixedString(7),
`AirlineID` Int32,
`Carrier` FixedString(2),
`TailNum` String,
`FlightNum` String,
`OriginAirportID` Int32,
`OriginAirportSeqID` Int32,
`OriginCityMarketID` Int32,
`Origin` FixedString(5),
`OriginCityName` String,
`OriginState` FixedString(2),
`OriginStateFips` String,
`OriginStateName` String,
`OriginWac` Int32,
`DestAirportID` Int32,
`DestAirportSeqID` Int32,
`DestCityMarketID` Int32,
`Dest` FixedString(5),
`DestCityName` String,
`DestState` FixedString(2),
`DestStateFips` String,
`DestStateName` String,
`DestWac` Int32,
`CRSDepTime` Int32,
`DepTime` Int32,
`DepDelay` Int32,
`DepDelayMinutes` Int32,
`DepDel15` Int32,
`DepartureDelayGroups` String,
`DepTimeBlk` String,
`TaxiOut` Int32,
`WheelsOff` Int32,
`WheelsOn` Int32,
`TaxiIn` Int32,
`CRSArrTime` Int32,
`ArrTime` Int32,
`ArrDelay` Int32,
`ArrDelayMinutes` Int32,
`ArrDel15` Int32,
`ArrivalDelayGroups` Int32,
`ArrTimeBlk` String,
`Cancelled` UInt8,
`CancellationCode` FixedString(1),
`Diverted` UInt8,
`CRSElapsedTime` Int32,
`ActualElapsedTime` Int32,
`AirTime` Int32,
`Flights` Int32,
`Distance` Int32,
`DistanceGroup` UInt8,
`CarrierDelay` Int32,
`WeatherDelay` Int32,
`NASDelay` Int32,
`SecurityDelay` Int32,
`LateAircraftDelay` Int32,
`FirstDepTime` String,
`TotalAddGTime` String,
`LongestAddGTime` String,
`DivAirportLandings` String,
`DivReachedDest` String,
`DivActualElapsedTime` String,
`DivArrDelay` String,
`DivDistance` String,
`Div1Airport` String,
`Div1AirportID` Int32,
`Div1AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div1WheelsOn` String,
`Div1TotalGTime` String,
`Div1LongestGTime` String,
`Div1WheelsOff` String,
`Div1TailNum` String,
`Div2Airport` String,
`Div2AirportID` Int32,
`Div2AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div2WheelsOn` String,
`Div2TotalGTime` String,
`Div2LongestGTime` String,
`Div2WheelsOff` String,
`Div2TailNum` String,
`Div3Airport` String,
`Div3AirportID` Int32,
`Div3AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div3WheelsOn` String,
`Div3TotalGTime` String,
`Div3LongestGTime` String,
`Div3WheelsOff` String,
`Div3TailNum` String,
`Div4Airport` String,
`Div4AirportID` Int32,
`Div4AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div4WheelsOn` String,
`Div4TotalGTime` String,
`Div4LongestGTime` String,
`Div4WheelsOff` String,
`Div4TailNum` String,
`Div5Airport` String,
`Div5AirportID` Int32,
`Div5AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div5WheelsOn` String,
`Div5TotalGTime` String,
`Div5LongestGTime` String,
`Div5WheelsOff` String,
`Div5TailNum` String
) ENGINE = MergeTree
PARTITION BY Year
ORDER BY (Carrier, FlightDate)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
```
Load داده ها:
``` bash
for i in *.zip; do echo $i; unzip -cq $i '*.csv' | sed 's/\.00//g' | clickhouse-client --host=example-perftest01j --query="INSERT INTO ontime FORMAT CSVWithNames"; done
```
query ها:
Q0.
``` sql
select avg(c1) from (select Year, Month, count(*) as c1 from ontime group by Year, Month);
```
Q1. تعداد پروازهای به تفکیک روز از تاریخ 2000 تا 2008
``` sql
SELECT DayOfWeek, count(*) AS c FROM ontime WHERE Year >= 2000 AND Year <= 2008 GROUP BY DayOfWeek ORDER BY c DESC;
```
Q2. تعداد پروازهای بیش از 10 دقیقه تاخیر خورده، گروه بندی براساس روزهای هفته از سال 2000 تا 2008
``` sql
SELECT DayOfWeek, count(*) AS c FROM ontime WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year >= 2000 AND Year <= 2008 GROUP BY DayOfWeek ORDER BY c DESC
```
Q3. تعداد تاخیرها براساس airport از سال 2000 تا 2008
``` sql
SELECT Origin, count(*) AS c FROM ontime WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year >= 2000 AND Year <= 2008 GROUP BY Origin ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10
```
Q4. تعداد تاخیرها براساس carrier در سال 78
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, count(*) FROM ontime WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year = 2007 GROUP BY Carrier ORDER BY count(*) DESC
```
Q5. درصد تاخیر ها براساس carrier در سال 2007
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
FROM
(
SELECT
Carrier,
count(*) AS c
FROM ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10
AND Year=2007
GROUP BY Carrier
)
JOIN
(
SELECT
Carrier,
count(*) AS c2
FROM ontime
WHERE Year=2007
GROUP BY Carrier
) USING Carrier
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
```
نسخه ی بهتر query
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay > 10) * 100 AS c3 FROM ontime WHERE Year = 2007 GROUP BY Carrier ORDER BY c3 DESC
```
Q6. مانند query قبلی اما برای طیف وسیعی از سال های 2000 تا 2008
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
FROM
(
SELECT
Carrier,
count(*) AS c
FROM ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10
AND Year >= 2000 AND Year <= 2008
GROUP BY Carrier
)
JOIN
(
SELECT
Carrier,
count(*) AS c2
FROM ontime
WHERE Year >= 2000 AND Year <= 2008
GROUP BY Carrier
) USING Carrier
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
```
نسخه ی بهتر query
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay > 10) * 100 AS c3 FROM ontime WHERE Year >= 2000 AND Year <= 2008 GROUP BY Carrier ORDER BY c3 DESC
```
Q7. درصد تاخیر بیش از 10 دقیقه پروازها به تفکیک سال
``` sql
SELECT Year, c1/c2
FROM
(
select
Year,
count(*)*100 as c1
from ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10
GROUP BY Year
)
JOIN
(
select
Year,
count(*) as c2
from ontime
GROUP BY Year
) USING (Year)
ORDER BY Year
```
نسخه ی بهتر query
``` sql
SELECT Year, avg(DepDelay > 10)*100 FROM ontime GROUP BY Year ORDER BY Year
```
Q8. مقصدهای پرطرفدار براساس تعداد اتصال های مستقیم شهرها برای سال 2000 تا 2010
``` sql
SELECT DestCityName, uniqExact(OriginCityName) AS u FROM ontime WHERE Year >= 2000 and Year <= 2010 GROUP BY DestCityName ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
```
Q9.
``` sql
select Year, count(*) as c1 from ontime group by Year;
```
Q10.
``` sql
select
min(Year), max(Year), Carrier, count(*) as cnt,
sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30) as flights_delayed,
round(sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30)/count(*),2) as rate
FROM ontime
WHERE
DayOfWeek not in (6,7) and OriginState not in ('AK', 'HI', 'PR', 'VI')
and DestState not in ('AK', 'HI', 'PR', 'VI')
and FlightDate < '2010-01-01'
GROUP by Carrier
HAVING cnt > 100000 and max(Year) > 1990
ORDER by rate DESC
LIMIT 1000;
```
query های بیشتر:
``` sql
SELECT avg(cnt) FROM (SELECT Year,Month,count(*) AS cnt FROM ontime WHERE DepDel15=1 GROUP BY Year,Month)
select avg(c1) from (select Year,Month,count(*) as c1 from ontime group by Year,Month)
SELECT DestCityName, uniqExact(OriginCityName) AS u FROM ontime GROUP BY DestCityName ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT OriginCityName, DestCityName, count() AS c FROM ontime GROUP BY OriginCityName, DestCityName ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
SELECT OriginCityName, count() AS c FROM ontime GROUP BY OriginCityName ORDER BY c DESC LIMIT 10;
```
این تست های performance توسط Vadim Tkachenko انجام شده است. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به لینک های زیر مراجعه کنید:
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2009/10/02/analyzing-air-traffic-performance-with-infobright-and-monetdb/
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2009/10/26/air-traffic-queries-in-luciddb/
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2009/11/02/air-traffic-queries-in-infinidb-early-alpha/
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2014/04/21/using-apache-hadoop-and-impala-together-with-mysql-for-data-analysis/
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2016/01/07/apache-spark-with-air-ontime-performance-data/
- http://nickmakos.blogspot.ru/2012/08/analyzing-air-traffic-performance-with.html
[مقاله اصلی](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/fa/getting_started/example_datasets/ontime/)