-- { echo } DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_sparse; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_sparse_1; CREATE TABLE t_sparse (id UInt64, u UInt64, s String, arr1 Array(String), arr2 Array(UInt64)) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY tuple() SETTINGS ratio_of_defaults_for_sparse_serialization = 0.1; INSERT INTO t_sparse SELECT number, if (number % 10 = 0, number, 0), if (number % 5 = 0, toString(number), ''), if (number % 7 = 0, arrayMap(x -> toString(x), range(number % 10)), []), if (number % 12 = 0, range(number % 10), []) FROM numbers (200); SELECT column, serialization_kind FROM system.parts_columns WHERE table = 't_sparse' AND database = currentDatabase() ORDER BY column; SELECT * FROM t_sparse WHERE u != 0 ORDER BY id; SELECT * FROM t_sparse WHERE s != '' ORDER BY id; SELECT * FROM t_sparse WHERE arr1 != [] ORDER BY id; SELECT * FROM t_sparse WHERE arr2 != [] ORDER BY id; SELECT sum(u) FROM t_sparse; SELECT sum(u) FROM t_sparse GROUP BY id % 7; SELECT arrayFilter(x -> x % 2 = 1, arr2) FROM t_sparse WHERE arr2 != [] LIMIT 5; CREATE TABLE t_sparse_1 (id UInt64, v Int64) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY tuple() SETTINGS ratio_of_defaults_for_sparse_serialization = 0; INSERT INTO t_sparse_1 VALUES (1, 6), (2, 1), (3, 0), (4, -1), (5, 0), (6, 0), (7, -2), (8, 0), (9, 0), (10, 4), (11, 0); SELECT * FROM t_sparse_1 ORDER BY v; SELECT * FROM t_sparse_1 ORDER BY v DESC; SELECT * FROM t_sparse_1 ORDER BY v, id LIMIT 5; SELECT * FROM t_sparse_1 ORDER BY v DESC, id LIMIT 5; DROP TABLE t_sparse; DROP TABLE t_sparse_1;