ClickHouse/dbms/include/DB/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeBlockOutputStream.h
2013-05-04 04:05:15 +00:00

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#pragma once
#include <DB/Storages/StorageMergeTree.h>
namespace DB
{
class MergeTreeBlockOutputStream : public IBlockOutputStream
{
public:
MergeTreeBlockOutputStream(StoragePtr owned_storage) : IBlockOutputStream(owned_storage), storage(dynamic_cast<StorageMergeTree &>(*owned_storage)), flags(O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY)
{
}
void write(const Block & block)
{
storage.check(block, true);
Yandex::DateLUTSingleton & date_lut = Yandex::DateLUTSingleton::instance();
size_t rows = block.rows();
size_t columns = block.columns();
/// Достаём столбец с датой.
const ColumnUInt16::Container_t & dates =
dynamic_cast<const ColumnUInt16 &>(*block.getByName(storage.date_column_name).column).getData();
/// Минимальная и максимальная дата.
UInt16 min_date = std::numeric_limits<UInt16>::max();
UInt16 max_date = std::numeric_limits<UInt16>::min();
for (ColumnUInt16::Container_t::const_iterator it = dates.begin(); it != dates.end(); ++it)
{
if (*it < min_date)
min_date = *it;
if (*it > max_date)
max_date = *it;
}
/// Разделяем на блоки по месяцам. Для каждого ещё посчитаем минимальную и максимальную дату.
typedef std::map<UInt16, BlockWithDateInterval> BlocksByMonth;
BlocksByMonth blocks_by_month;
UInt16 min_month = date_lut.toFirstDayNumOfMonth(Yandex::DayNum_t(min_date));
UInt16 max_month = date_lut.toFirstDayNumOfMonth(Yandex::DayNum_t(max_date));
/// Типичный случай - когда месяц один (ничего разделять не нужно).
if (min_month == max_month)
blocks_by_month[min_month] = BlockWithDateInterval(block, min_date, max_date);
else
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
{
UInt16 month = date_lut.toFirstDayNumOfMonth(Yandex::DayNum_t(dates[i]));
BlockWithDateInterval & block_for_month = blocks_by_month[month];
if (!block_for_month.block)
block_for_month.block = block.cloneEmpty();
if (dates[i] < block_for_month.min_date)
block_for_month.min_date = dates[i];
if (dates[i] > block_for_month.max_date)
block_for_month.max_date = dates[i];
for (size_t j = 0; j < columns; ++j)
block_for_month.block.getByPosition(j).column->insert((*block.getByPosition(j).column)[i]);
}
}
/// Для каждого месяца.
for (BlocksByMonth::iterator it = blocks_by_month.begin(); it != blocks_by_month.end(); ++it)
writePart(it->second.block, it->second.min_date, it->second.max_date);
}
private:
StorageMergeTree & storage;
const int flags;
struct BlockWithDateInterval
{
Block block;
UInt16 min_date;
UInt16 max_date;
BlockWithDateInterval() : min_date(std::numeric_limits<UInt16>::max()), max_date(0) {}
BlockWithDateInterval(const Block & block_, UInt16 min_date_, UInt16 max_date_)
: block(block_), min_date(min_date_), max_date(max_date_) {}
};
void writePart(Block & block, UInt16 min_date, UInt16 max_date)
{
Yandex::DateLUTSingleton & date_lut = Yandex::DateLUTSingleton::instance();
size_t rows = block.rows();
size_t columns = block.columns();
UInt64 part_id = storage.increment.get(true);
String part_name = storage.getPartName(
Yandex::DayNum_t(min_date), Yandex::DayNum_t(max_date),
part_id, part_id, 0);
String part_tmp_path = storage.full_path + "tmp_" + part_name + "/";
String part_res_path = storage.full_path + part_name + "/";
Poco::File(part_tmp_path).createDirectories();
LOG_TRACE(storage.log, "Calculating primary expression.");
/// Если для сортировки надо вычислить некоторые столбцы - делаем это.
storage.primary_expr->execute(block);
LOG_TRACE(storage.log, "Sorting by primary key.");
/// Сортируем.
sortBlock(block, storage.sort_descr);
/// Наконец-то можно писать данные на диск.
LOG_TRACE(storage.log, "Writing index.");
/// Сначала пишем индекс. Индекс содержит значение PK для каждой index_granularity строки.
{
WriteBufferFromFile index(part_tmp_path + "primary.idx", DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, flags);
typedef std::vector<const ColumnWithNameAndType *> PrimaryColumns;
PrimaryColumns primary_columns;
for (size_t i = 0, size = storage.sort_descr.size(); i < size; ++i)
primary_columns.push_back(
!storage.sort_descr[i].column_name.empty()
? &block.getByName(storage.sort_descr[i].column_name)
: &block.getByPosition(storage.sort_descr[i].column_number));
for (size_t i = 0; i < rows; i += storage.index_granularity)
for (PrimaryColumns::const_iterator it = primary_columns.begin(); it != primary_columns.end(); ++it)
(*it)->type->serializeBinary((*(*it)->column)[i], index);
}
LOG_TRACE(storage.log, "Writing data.");
for (size_t i = 0; i < columns; ++i)
{
const ColumnWithNameAndType & column = block.getByPosition(i);
writeData(part_tmp_path, column.name, *column.type, *column.column);
}
LOG_TRACE(storage.log, "Renaming.");
/// Переименовываем кусок.
Poco::File(part_tmp_path).renameTo(part_res_path);
/// Добавляем новый кусок в набор.
{
Poco::ScopedLock<Poco::FastMutex> lock(storage.data_parts_mutex);
Poco::ScopedLock<Poco::FastMutex> lock_all(storage.all_data_parts_mutex);
StorageMergeTree::DataPartPtr new_data_part = new StorageMergeTree::DataPart(storage);
new_data_part->left_date = Yandex::DayNum_t(min_date);
new_data_part->right_date = Yandex::DayNum_t(max_date);
new_data_part->left = part_id;
new_data_part->right = part_id;
new_data_part->level = 0;
new_data_part->name = part_name;
new_data_part->size = (rows + storage.index_granularity - 1) / storage.index_granularity;
new_data_part->modification_time = time(0);
new_data_part->left_month = date_lut.toFirstDayNumOfMonth(new_data_part->left_date);
new_data_part->right_month = date_lut.toFirstDayNumOfMonth(new_data_part->right_date);
storage.data_parts.insert(new_data_part);
storage.all_data_parts.insert(new_data_part);
}
/// Если на каждую запись делать по две итерации слияния, то дерево будет максимально компактно.
storage.merge(2);
}
/// Записать данные одного столбца.
void writeData(const String & path, const String & name, const IDataType & type, const IColumn & column, size_t level = 0)
{
String escaped_column_name = escapeForFileName(name);
size_t size = column.size();
/// Для массивов требуется сначала сериализовать размеры, а потом значения.
if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = dynamic_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(&type))
{
String size_name = escaped_column_name + ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + Poco::NumberFormatter::format(level);
WriteBufferFromFile plain(path + size_name + ".bin", DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, flags);
WriteBufferFromFile marks(path + size_name + ".mrk", 4096, flags);
CompressedWriteBuffer compressed(plain);
size_t prev_mark = 0;
while (prev_mark < size)
{
/// Каждая засечка - это: (смещение в файле до начала сжатого блока, смещение внутри блока)
writeIntBinary(plain.count(), marks);
writeIntBinary(compressed.offset(), marks);
type_arr->serializeOffsets(column, compressed, prev_mark, storage.index_granularity);
prev_mark += storage.index_granularity;
}
}
{
WriteBufferFromFile plain(path + escaped_column_name + ".bin", DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, flags);
WriteBufferFromFile marks(path + escaped_column_name + ".mrk", 4096, flags);
CompressedWriteBuffer compressed(plain);
size_t prev_mark = 0;
while (prev_mark < size)
{
writeIntBinary(plain.count(), marks);
writeIntBinary(compressed.offset(), marks);
type.serializeBinary(column, compressed, prev_mark, storage.index_granularity);
prev_mark += storage.index_granularity;
}
}
}
};
}